World Blueberry Statistics and Global Market Analysis Spring Preview for GBC

World

2016 World Highbush Production by Region 2012 2014 2016 000 Metric Tons FR PR Total FR PR Total FR PR Total North 155.3 116.8 272.1 184.6 145.6 330.2 174.3 174.1 348.3 South 86.5 37.1 123.6 90.7 30.9 121.6 124.5 37.6 162.1 Europe 41.1 3.5 44.6 60.9 3.6 64.5 73.2 6.9 80.1 Med. & N. Africa 2.5 0.0 2.5 6.8 0.3 7.1 12.1 0.4 12.5 Sub Saharan Africa 1.4 0.2 1.6 2.0 0.2 2.2 2.9 0.1 3.0 Asia & Pacific 17.2 4.6 21.8 30.9 6.5 37.4 38.6 10.5 49.1 TOTAL 303.9 162.3 466.2 376.0 187.0 563.1 425.5 229.5 655.0 2010 124k MT 97k MT 92k MT

2016 Worldwide Lowbush Production Wild Region 2012 2014 2016 000 Metric Tons Fresh Process Total Fresh Process Total Fresh Process Total Quebec 0.5 27.2 27.7 0.0 35.5 35.5 2.3 52.2 54.5 PEI 0.0 6.4 6.4 0.0 10.3 10.3 0.0 15.4 15.4 Nova Scotia 0.0 20.4 20.4 0.0 28.1 28.1 0.0 29.5 29.5 New Brunswick 0.0 15.9 15.9 0.0 27.2 27.2 0.0 37.7 37.7 New Foundland 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 1.0 Maine 0.2 45.4 45.6 0.2 47.2 47.4 1.8 46.7 48.5 China 0.5 4.1 4.5 0.5 5.4 5.9 0.4 7.0 7.4 Europe 1.8 17.7 19.5 1.8 9.1 10.9 1.5 11.0 12.5 Total Wild 2.9 137.5 140.4 2.5 163.3 165.8 6.0 200.5 206.5 25k MT 41k MT

2016 World Highbush Planting Growth by Region Hectares 2016 (000 MT) 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 FR PR Total North 38,620 43,709 49,436 57,113 65,720 174.3 174.1 348.3 South 16,074 17,794 17,668 20,186 23,264 124.5 37.6 162.1 Europe 7,303 8,413 9,717 11,439 16,043 73.2 6.9 80.1 Med. & N. Africa 144 272 445 943 1,412 12.1 0.4 12.5 Sub Saharan Africa 368 455 464 523 1,040 2.9 0.1 3.0 Asia & Pacific 3,186 5,715 15,196 19,639 27,859 38.6 10.5 49.1 World Planting 65,696 76,358 92,926 109,844 135,338 425.5 229.5 655.0 2x+

2016 World Highbush Planting Growth by Region Hectares 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 Asia & Pacific Sub Saharan Africa Med. & N. Africa Europe South North 20,000 0 2005 2007 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

2016 World Highbush & Wild Production Total Global Crop 2012 2014 2016 000 Metric Tons Fresh Process Total Fresh Process Total Fresh Process Total North 155.9 232.5 388.4 184.8 294.4 479.2 178.4 356.6 535.0 South 86.5 37.1 123.6 90.7 30.9 121.6 124.5 37.6 162.1 Europe 42.9 21.2 64.1 62.7 12.7 75.4 74.7 17.9 92.6 Med. & N. Africa 2.5 0.0 2.5 6.8 0.3 7.1 12.1 0.4 12.5 Sub Saharan Africa 1.4 0.2 1.6 2.0 0.2 2.2 2.9 0.1 3.0 Asia & Pacific 17.7 8.7 26.4 31.4 11.9 43.3 39.0 17.5 56.5 TOTAL 306.83 299.75 606.58 378.50 350.38 728.87 431.48 430.07 861.55 51% 49% 50% 50% 50% 50% 255k MT

Top Ten Countries

2016 (15/16 S. Hem.) Top Ten Highbush Production 000 Metric Tons 2012 2014 2016 FR PR Total FR PR Total FR PR Total United States 125.4 87.2 212.6 145.4 103.7 249.1 133.1 123.5 256.6 Chile 70.1 29.9 100.0 74.0 27.3 101.3 91.4 33.9 125.3 Canada (BC) 22.7 29.5 52.2 27.2 41.7 69.0 22.7 49.9 72.6 Spain 9.8 0.1 9.8 19.6 0.1 19.7 28.0 2.0 30.0 China 8.2 3.2 11.3 16.0 4.0 20.0 20.0 8.0 28.0 Argentina 14.2 6.4 20.6 12.6 2.9 15.4 14.9 3.0 17.9 Poland 10.1 1.5 11.7 14.0 1.5 15.5 15.0 1.0 16.0 Peru 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.0 0.0 2.1 15.4 0.4 15.8 Mexico 5.6 0.1 5.6 10.4 0.1 10.5 16.5 0.6 17.1 Morocco 2.2 0.0 2.2 6.4 0.2 6.7 11.4 0.3 11.7 Top 10 Total 268.3 157.9 426.2 327.7 181.5 509.2 368.4 222.6 591.0 90% of Global Production

2016 Top Ten Planting by Country Thousand Hectares 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 United States Chile Canada (BC) Spain China Argentina Poland Peru Mexico Morocco

2016 Top Ten Highbush Production Fresh vs. Process 000 Metric Tons 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Fresh Process 0 United States Chile Canada (BC) Spain China Argentina Poland Peru Mexico Morocco

2016 Top Ten Highbush Production & Planting 2016 World Top 10 Production 2016 World Top 10 Planting Morocco Morocco Mexico Peru Poland Argentina China Spain Canada (BC) United States Chile Mexico Peru Poland Argentina China Spain United States Canada (BC) Chile

World Highbush Planting Increases 1995-2016 000 Hectares 160 140 120 100 80 60 N orth South Europe Med. & N. Africa Sub Saharan Africa Asia Pacific 40 20 0 1995 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

World Planting Distribution 2016-2014 2016 2014 Southern Africa.8% Asia & Pacific 21% North 48% Southern Africa.5% Asia & Pacific 18% North 52% Med. & N. Africa 1.0% Europe 12% South 17% Med. & N. Africa.9% Europe 10% South 18%

Total World Highbush Production 2016-2014 2016 2014 Sub Saharan Africa 0.45% Asia & Pacific 7.5% Med. & N. Africa 1.91% Europe 12% North 53% South 25% Sub Saharan Africa 0.40% Med. & N. Africa 1.26% Asia & Pacific 7% Europe 11% South 22% North 59% 75%+ Global Volume in the s

World Fresh Highbush Production 2016-2014 2016 2014 Sub Saharan Africa 0.68% Med. & N. Africa 2.83% Asia & Pacific 9.1% Europe 17% North 41% South 29% Sub Saharan Africa 0.54% Asia & Pacific 8.2% Med. & N. Africa 1.80% Europe 16% North 49% South 24%

World Highbush Processed Production 2016-2014 2016 2014 Sub Saharan Africa 0.04% Asia & Pacific 4.6% Med. & N. Africa 0.19% Europe 3.0% South 16% North 76% Med. & N. Africa 0.17% Southern Africa 0.1% Asia & Pacific 3.5% Europe 1.9% South 17% North 78%

2016 World Highbush and Lowbush Processed Production Asia & Pacific HB 2.4% Sub Saharan Africa HB 0.02% Med. & N. Africa HB 0.10% Europe Wild 2.6% Europe HB 1.6% Asia Wild 1.63% South HB 9% North HB 40% No. Wild 42%

Global Overview - 2016 000 Metric Tons 700 600 500 Fresh Process Total 655k MT 400 348.3 300 200 162.1 100 0 80.1 15.5 36.9 12.1 North South Europe Africa Asia Pacific Totals

2016 World Highbush & Wild Fresh vs. Processed Production 000 Metric Tons 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Fresh Process 0 North South Europe Med. & N. Africa Sub Saharan Africa Asia & Pacific

Utilization* in Major Markets Three primary markets where fruit is consumed: North Europe Asia Pacific *Utilization = Regional Production + Imports - Exports

Utilization Growth 2008-2016 (MT) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 446 Global Growth Rate in Volume 226 135.4 69.1 33.1 13.2 North Europe APAC

Where s the Planting Growth?

2014 World Highbush Production Growth Prediction 000 Metric Tons 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Over 680,000 MT by 2017 Over 800,000 MT by 2019 Asia & Pacific Southern Africa Med. & N. Africa Europe South N orth 0 2005 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

2016 World Highbush Production Growth Prediction 000 Metric Tons 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Over 813,000 MT by 2019 Over 904,000 MT by 2021 Asia & Pacific Southern Africa Med. & N. Africa Europe South N orth 0 2005 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

Special Thanks to all the Contributors! Please remember the data in this report is a combination of hard data, soft data, official estimates, not so official estimates, conjecture, best guesses and wild guesses! Special thanks to growers, shippers, packers, officials, suppliers, extension, foreign service, researchers and others from around the world who made this report possible! Also, thanks to Northwest Visuals and team members at Fall Creek Farm and Nursery for their support in data collection and preparation.