DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE STATISTICS BY REGION 6. OCEANIA 2018 edition All the data in this report are available at: http://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/
6.1. ODA TO OCEANIA - SUMMARY 6.1.1. Top ODA receipts by recipient USD million, net disbursements in 2016 6.1.3. Trends in ODA 1 Papua New Guinea 528 31% 2 Solomon Islands 182 11% 2016 % change 3 5 7 Vanuatu Samoa Tonga 129 88 80 8% 5% 5% ODA net disbursements ODA gross disbursements ODA commitments 4 6 8 Fiji Wallis and Futuna Kiribati 9 85 63 6% 5% 4% ( USD million) ( USD million) ( USD million) 1 919 1 989 2 524 1 667 1 739 1 866-13.1% -12.6% -26.1% 9 Micronesia 51 3% Population (thousands) 307 502 1.9% Tuvalu 34 2% Net ODA per capita (USD) 186.2 16 Other recipients 334 20% Total 1 680 0% 6.1.4. ODA by income group USD million, 2016, net disbursements 6.1.2. Top ODA donors USD million, net disbursements in 2016 390 1 Australia 735 44% 2 New Zealand 228 14% 3 Japan 163 % 4 France 96 6% 5 IDA 89 5% 6 EU Institutions 71 4% 7 Asian Dev. Bank 70 4% 8 United States 66 4% 9 Global Fund 27 2% Global Environment Facility 25 2% Other donors 1 7% Total 1 680 0% 1 683 239 369 685 Least Developed Countries Other Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income Unspecified 6.1.5. Sectors in 2016 commitments 47% 22% 6% % 3% 11% 2% 0% % 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 0% Social Economic Production Multisector General Programme Aid Debt Humanitarian Others 2
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2002 2004 2006 2008 2012 2014 2016 6.1.6. Net ODA receipts per capita in 2016 in USD 6.1.7. Net ODA and population of aid recipient countries by region in 2016 Oceania Europe Africa All developing countries America Asia 11 18 26 0 20 30 40 50 60 41 53 160 USD Net ODA USD million Population million Africa 49 954 1 223 Asia 43 516 4 077 America 11 284 632 Europe 8 222 156 Oceania 1 680 11 Aid unspecified by region 43 049 --- All ODA recipients 157 704 6 098 6.1.8. Regional shares of total net ODA As a percentage of total ODA % 45 40 Africa 35 30 25 20 15 5 Asia America Europe Oceania 0 3
6.2. ODA TO OCEANIA BY DONOR AND RECIPIENT 6.2.1. Top DAC donor countries to Oceania USD million, net bilateral disbursements a) Top 5 donors by amount b) Top 5 donors by share of aid to Oceania 2014 2016 3-year average % of DAC countries 2014 2016 3-year average Oceania as % of each donor's aid 2014-2016 1 Australia 850 852 735 813 55% 1 New Zealand 266 228 228 240 72.8% 2 New Zealand 266 228 228 240 16% 2 Australia 850 852 735 813 37.4% 3 Japan 9 112 163 128 9% 3 Japan 9 112 163 128 2.7% 4 United States 181 130 66 126 9% 4 France 123 123 96 114 2.6% 5 France 123 123 96 114 8% 5 United States 181 130 66 126 0.7% Other DAC countries 37 61 42 47 3% Other DAC countries 37 61 42 47 0.1% Total DAC countries 1 567 1 506 1 330 1 467 0% Total DAC countries 1 567 1 506 1 330 1 467 2.3% 6.2.2. DAC donor countries aid to Oceania USD billion, values shown for 2016, net bilateral disbursements 1.0 2014 2016 0.8 0.74 0.6 0.4 0.23 0.2 0.16 7 0. 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 6.2.3. ODA to Oceania by DAC donor USD million, prices and exchange rates, average annual net bilateral disbursements 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 -09-16 -16-16 % of DAC countries Oceania as % of each donor's aid Australia 938 705 563 628 8 56.0% 35.4% Austria 0 1 1 1 1 % 0.2% Belgium 0 1 0 0 0 % % Canada 0 3 6 7 3 0.2% 0.1% Czech Republic - - - 0 0 % % Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 % % Finland 0 0 0 0 1 0.1% 0.2% France 462 840 905 4 113 7.8% 2.2% Germany 6 21 13 3 12 0.8% 0.2% Greece - - 0 0 0 % 0.1% Hungary - - - - - % % Iceland - - - 0 - % % Ireland - 0 0 0 0 % % Italy 0 0 0 3 1 0.1% 0.2% Japan 56 122 74 111 7.7% 2.6% Korea - 0 1 3 6 0.4% 0.5% Luxembourg - - 0 0 0 % % Netherlands 2 5 4 2 0 % % New Zealand 79 113 6 130 206 14.3% 72.9% Norway 1 2 0 1 2 0.1% 0.1% Poland - - - 0 0 % % Portugal - - - 0 - % % Slovak Republic - - - - - % % Slovenia - - - - 0 % % Spain - - 0 0 1 % 0.1% Sweden 0 0 1 0 0 % % Switzerland 0 0 1 0 0 % % United Kingdom 176 83 27 5 9 0.6% 0.1% United States 277 327 237 217 170 11.8% 0.9% Total DAC countries 1 952 2 158 1 989 1 180 1 446 0% 2.6% EU Institutions 12 92 70 68 78 --- 0.7% 6.2.4. ODA to Oceania by largest bilateral donors since 1970 USD billion, prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net bilateral disbursements 1.2 Australia 0.9 New Zealand 0.6 United States 0.3 Japan France 5
6.2.5. Top multilateral donors to Oceania USD million, net disbursements 2014 2016 3-year average % of all multilaterals 1 EU Institutions 95 111 71 92 27% 2 IDA 70 91 89 83 24% 3 Asian Dev. Bank 53 63 70 62 18% 4 Global Environment Facility 31 34 25 30 9% 5 Global Fund 21 24 27 24 7% Other multilaterals 43 60 51 51 15% Total multilaterals 313 383 333 343 0% 6.2.6. Top ODA recipients in Oceania USD million, receipts from all donors, net ODA receipts 2014 2016 3-year average % of all recipients 1 Papua New Guinea 582 591 528 567 31% 2 Solomon Islands 201 190 182 191 % 3 Vanuatu 0 187 129 139 8% 4 Fiji 94 2 9 2 6% 5 Wallis and Futuna 0 6 85 97 5% 6 Samoa 94 94 88 92 5% 7 Micronesia 117 81 51 83 5% 8 Tonga 80 68 80 76 4% 9 Kiribati 81 65 63 70 4% Marshall Islands 56 57 12 42 2% Other recipients 386 377 355 372 20% Total ODA recipients 1 890 1 919 1 680 1 830 0% 6
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 6.2.7. ODA to Oceania by recipient country USD million, prices and exchange rates, net ODA receipts -16 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 -09-16 2014 2016 Share(%) Annual averages Annual amounts Cook Islands 1.1 22 31 19 11 20 24 26 22 Fiji 4.6 78 81 64 54 81 80 2 8 French Polynesia - 194 420 437 - - - - - Kiribati 3.0 26 33 23 25 53 70 65 63 Marshall Islands 3.3 - - 50 69 59 55 57 12 Micronesia 5.9 - - 87 131 4 117 81 50 Nauru 1.4 0 0 4 20 25 19 31 23 New Caledonia - 233 387 446 - - - - - Niue 1.0 11 12 11 14 17 11 20 20 Northern Mariana Islands - 276 317 28 - - - - - Palau 1.2 - - 78 34 21 22 14 17 Papua New Guinea 29.0 941 714 554 374 5 492 591 526 Samoa 5.4 37 54 55 49 94 81 94 86 Solomon Islands 12.7 76 75 58 173 223 169 190 180 Tokelau 0.8 3 6 7 13 15 16 9 9 Tonga 3.9 19 38 38 31 69 69 68 78 Tuvalu 1.6 5 17 12 28 30 50 33 Vanuatu 5.8 60 69 56 62 3 85 187 126 Wallis and Futuna 5.6 8 6 13 85 98 84 6 84 Oceania, regional 13.4 30 73 117 158 236 208 228 228 Oceania total 0 2 017 2 334 2 155 1 314 1 757 1 631 1 919 1 667 6.2.8. Trends in aid to largest Oceanian recipients since 1970 USD billion, prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net ODA receipts 0.4 Fiji 0.4 Solomon Islands 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.5 Papua New Guinea 0.4 Vanuatu 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 7
1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 6.3. ODA TO OCEANIA BY SECTOR 6.3.1. ODA to Oceania by sector since 1996 As a percentage of total ODA to Oceania, 3-year average commitments % 60 50 SOCIAL ECONOMIC 40 PRODUCTION HUMANITARIAN 30 20 MULTISECTOR GENERAL PROGRAMME AID DEBT OTHERS 0 6.3.2. ODA to 5 largest recipients in Oceania by sector in 2016 As a percentage of total ODA committed for each country SOCIAL PRODUCTION GENERAL PROGRAMME AID HUMANITARIAN ECONOMIC MULTISECTOR DEBT OTHERS Fiji 44 5 6 5 29 Papua New Guinea 58 23 4 12 3 Solomon Islands 67 24 2 5 2 Vanuatu 42 23 12 8 14 Wallis and Futuna 91 7 2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 8
6.3.3. ODA to Oceania by donor and sector in 2016 As a percentage of total bilateral commitments Percentage of multilateral finance Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark France Germany Italy Japan Korea New Zealand Norway Poland Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Total DAC countries EU institutions World Bank (IDA) Total multilaterals SOCIAL 64.1 1.3-0 82.2 44.7 11.0 28.7 49.6 35.4 0 0-9.4.7 86.7 39.3 54.5 50.5 23.3 27.9 Education 14.1 1.3 - - - 38.8 6.8.4 9.9 2.3 22.4-0 - 2.8-0.8 22.4 17.3-15.6 3.1 of which: Basic education 1.4 - - - - 11.7 - - 4.4-4.5 - - - - - 0.8 6.3 3.3 - - Health 6.0 - - - 0 6.5 4.1 5.2 34.9 1.3 - - - - -.3 6.5 5.4-0.4 1.9 of which: Basic health 3.7 - - - - 2.7 4.1 0.8 32.4 0.2 - - - - -.3 1.7 2.8-0.4 0.7 Population and reproductive health 5.4 - - - - - - - - 0.8 - - - - - 1.6 9.2 3.8 - - 0.5 Water supply and sanitation 0.9 - - - - 2.3 - - 6.1 1.6 6.0 - - - - - - - 2.4 30.6 1.7 7.6 Government and civil society 36.0 - - - 33.5 33.8 0.6 4.9 9.8 4.2 0 - - 6.7.7 73.7 1.2 24.3 19.9 4.8 13.1 Other social infrastr. and services 1.6 - - - - 1.1-2.6 1.0 0.6 - - - - - 0.3-1.3-0.9 1.8 ECONOMIC 13.4 96.4-3.1-5.8 0.9-40.3 6.7 12.6 - - - - - - - 14.2 15.6 60.6 39.8 Transport, communications 9.2 - - - - 5.5 - - 29.8 5.5 4.1 - - - - - - - 9.2-60.3 31.8 Energy 0.4 96.4 - - - - 0.9 -.3 1.2 7.2 - - - - - - - 2.6 15.6-7.8 Banking, business and other services 3.9 - - 3.1-0.4 - - 0.2-1.3 - - - - - - - 2.4-0.3 0.1 PRODUCTION 3.4 - - 9.3-1.8 3.6 -.4 14.4 23.1 - - - - - - - 7.1 4.0 3.4 2.4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1.7 - - - - 1.8 3.6-8.8 12.6 8.8 - - - - - - - 3.6 4.0 3.4 2.3 Industry, mining and construction 1.0 - - 3.1 - - - - 0.8 1.3 0.5 - - - - - - - 0.8 - - - Trade and tourism 0.7 - - 6.2 - - - - 0.8 0.6 13.7 - - - - - - - 2.8 - - 0.1 MULTISECTOR 13.1 1.4-18.6-8.7 48.9 89.0 11.5 17.9 4.9 - - - - - 7.8 8.5 11.4 - - 5.0 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID 0.4 - - - - - - - 5.4 7.2 9.4 - - - - - - 15.4 3.6 12.6-2.0 DEBT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - HUMANITARIAN 3.7-97.1 53.2-0.3 2.0-3.8 4.2 7.6 - - - 90.6 89.3-36.8 6.8 17.2 12.7 22.6 OTHERS 1.9 0.8 2.9 15.8-1.2 - - - - 7.1 - - 0 - - 5.6-2.4 - - 0.2 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Food aid (emergency and development aid) 0.1-97.1.3 - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - 89.3-4.0 0.5 12.6-1.9 9
6.3.4. Analysis of social sector ODA to Oceania by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2016 % 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 Education Health Populttion Progrtmmes Water Supply & Sanitation Government & Civil Society Other Social 6.3.5. Analysis of economic and production sector ODA to Oceania by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2016 % 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 Transport / Communications Energy Banking / Business Services Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing Industry / Mining / Construction Trade / Tourism