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Owen and the Tortoise A Reading A Z Level N Leveled Reader Word Count: 625 LEVELED READER N Owen and the Tortoise Written by Katie Knight Illustrated by Chris Baldwin Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com

Owen and the Tortoise Note to readers: This fictional account is based on true events that happened to a one-year-old hippo in the country of Kenya as a result of the Indian Ocean tsunami of December 2004. Photo credits: Cover, page 4: Environmental Protection Agency Owen and the Tortoise Level N Leveled Reader 2005 Learning Page, Inc. Written by Katie Knight Illustrated by Chris Baldwin Written by Katie Knight Illustrated by Chris Baldwin www.readinga-z.com ReadingA Z TM Learning Page, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Page 1630 E. River Road #121 Tucson, AZ 85718 www.readinga-z.com Correlation LEVEL N Fountas & Pinnell M Reading Recovery 20 DRA 28

Deep under the ocean, a long way from where Owen bathed, the earth began to shake. The shaking caused a giant wave, called a tsunami, to form. Hundreds of miles away, Owen was not aware of the giant wave. EUROPE N AFRICA ASIA It was a hot, sunny day in Kenya, a country on the Atlantic Ocean Kenya Indian Ocean eastern coast of Africa. A young, one-year-old hippo named Owen followed his mother into the Sabaki River. The water felt good as it washed over Owen s warm skin. N AFRICA Kenya Indian Ocean Earthquake 3 4

Finally, as the wave came near the Kenyan shore, something strange happened. Water near the shore was sucked into the ocean, creating a strong current. Rivers began to empty and flow back into the sea. It was as if someone had pulled a plug from the bottom of the ocean. As the tsunami silently made its way toward the Kenyan shore, carefree Owen was having fun bathing in the river. Ships at sea slowly rose and fell as the giant wave passed harmlessly beneath them, seeking shore. 5 6

Owen continued to struggle against the strong current, and he soon tired. He finally gave up. Soon he found himself surrounded by salty seawater. He had been pulled from the safety of the river into a strange and vast new place. The water in the Sabaki River suddenly rushed out to sea. Owen, like all hippos, was a great swimmer. But the strong current was simply too swift. Owen felt himself being pulled away from his mother and going with the water out to sea. He was helpless, and there was little he could do. 7 8

Owen spat and sputtered as he tried to stay afloat. The saltiness of the ocean burned his nostrils. It seemed only a matter of time until Owen would slip beneath the water and drown. Then, as suddenly as he had been pulled into the ocean, he felt himself racing back toward land. The tsunami had a hold of him. The giant wave was taking him back toward shore. 9 As the wave neared shore, it seemed to grow bigger and bigger, swallowing up the little hippo. Then, as all waves nearing shore do, the wave began to crest. A white frothy top spilled over, and the tsunami poured forward onto the shore. Owen, caught up in the huge breaking wave, was tossed about like a cork. As the wave broke, it threw Owen onto the shore with a KAA-THUD! 10

The little hippo tumbled and rolled, bumping into the debris the rushing water had brought along with him. Owen was pushed farther inland. Finally the wave ran out of energy, and its water spread thinly over the land. Owen lay bruised and tired, far from the Sabaki River and his mother. It was not long until a wildlife ranger, who was checking the damage the tsunami had caused, came across the little hippo. He was surprised to see a hippo so near the ocean s shore. He knew that hippos lived inland along the banks of rivers. 11 12

The ranger called for help, and Owen was transported to a wildlife park. Owen began to recover and gain strength, but Owen missed his mother. Owen spotted a large, gray 100-year-old tortoise named Mzee. The tortoise was similar in color to Owen s mother. Owen was immediately drawn to Mzee. The old tortoise didn t seem to mind having Owen cuddle up to him or follow him around. Do You Know? Mzee means old man in Swahili, a native language of Kenya. 13 14

The real Owen, left, and Mzee live together in Kenya. Owen and Mzee now eat, swim, and sleep together. Everywhere Mzee goes Owen is at his side. Owen even tries to protect Mzee when someone comes near. It is just what he would do if Mzee really were his mother. Owen was very lucky to survive the tsunami. And he was luckier to find a new mom, even if it was an old tortoise. 15 afloat Glossary carried on the surface of water (p. 9) carefree free from worry or upset (p. 5) crest current debris Kenya nostrils surrounded the top of something, such as a wave or hill (p. 10) the swift moving water of a river or stream that flows in a certain direction (p. 6) pieces left after something is destroyed (p. 11) country on the east-central coast of Africa (p. 3) the holes of the nose through which animals breathe (p. 9) to be encircled, or to be enclosed on all sides (p. 8) swift moving at great speeds (p. 7) tsunami great wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, or landslide (p. 4) vast very great in size (p. 8) 16