515 Latin III ANSWER KEY Ms. Murphy Directions: Please identify to which conjugation each of the verbs below belong (1 st though 4 th ). 1. scio, scire, scivi, scitum 4 th 6. scribo, scribere, scripsi, scritpum 3 rd 2. trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum 3 rd 7. disco, discere, didici, 3 rd 3. sto, stare, steti, statum 1 st 8. do, dare, dedi, datum 1 st 4. praebeo, praebēre, praebui, praebitum 2 nd 9. teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentum 2 nd 5. sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum 4 th 10. gero, gerere, gessi, gestum 3 rd Directions: Please identify whether each of the following nouns is considered an i-stem, then decline the nouns accordingly!!! arx, arcis CASTLE, CITADEL stem = ARC- What is the gender of arx? FEMININE Is arx an i-stem? If so, why? YES, STEM HAS 2 CONSONANTS Nominative ARX ARCĒS Genitive ARCIS ARCIUM Dative ARCĪ ARCIBUS Accusative ARCEM ARCĪS/ĒS Ablative ARCE/Ī ARCIBUS Vocative ARX ARCĒS iter, itineris WAY, JOURNEY, ROUTE stem = ITINER- What is the gender of iter? NEUTER Is iter an i-stem? If so, why? NO, DOESN T END IN A, -AL, -AR Nominative ITER ITINERA Genitive ITINERIS ITINERUM Dative ITINERĪ ITINERIBUS Accusative ITER ITINERA Ablative ITINERE ITINERIBUS Vocative ITER ITINERA
Directions: Complete the following declension drills, paying careful attention to i-stem and neuter rules! simile animal similar animal Nominative SIMILE ANIMAL SIMILIA ANIMALIA Genitive SIMILIS ANIMALIS SIMILIUM ANIMALIUM Dative SIMILĪ ANIMALĪ SIMILIBUS ANIMALIBUS Accusative SIMILE ANIMAL SIMILIA ANIMALIA Ablative SIMILĪ ANIMALĪ SIMILIBUS ANIMALIBUS Vocative SIMILE ANIMAL SIMILISA ANIMALIA brevis via a short road Nominative BREVIS VIA BREVĒS VIAE Genitive BREVIS VIAE BREVIUM VIĀRUM Dative BREVĪ VIAE BREVIBUS VIĪS Accusative BREVEM VIAM BREVĪS/ĒS VIĀS Ablative BREVĪ VIĀ BREVIBUS VIĪS Vocative BREVIS VIA BREVĒS VIAE omne periculum every danger Nominative OMNE PERICULUM OMNIA PERICULA Genitive OMNIS PERICULĪ OMNIUM PERICULŌRUM Dative OMNĪ PERICULŌ OMNIBUS PERICULĪS Accusative OMNE PERICULUM OMNIA PERICULA Ablative OMNĪ PERICULŌ OMNIBUS PERICULĪS Vocative OMNE PERICULUM OMNIA PERICULA
Directions: Complete the following synopsis for the 3 rd conjugation verb below! relinquo, RELINQUERE, RELIQUI, RELICTUM - TO LEAVE BEHIND, LEAVE, ABANDON 2 nd, singular Indicative Pres. RELINQUIS RELINQUERIS Imp. RELINQUEBAS RELINQUEBARIS Fut. RELINQUĒS RELINQUĒRIS Perf. RELIQUISTI RELICTUS (-A, -UM) ES Plu.P. RELIQUERAS RELICTUS (-A, -UM) ERAS F.P. RELIQUERIS RELICTUS (-A, -UM) ERIS Infinitive Pres. RELINQUERE RELINQUI Imperative Positive Sing. RELINQUE! RELINQUERE! Pl. RELINQUITE! RELINQUIMINI! Negative Sing. NOLI RELINQUERE! NOLI RELINQUI! Pl. NOLITE RELINQUERE! NOLITE RELINQUI!
Directions: Translate the following sentences AND identify the construction of the underlined word or phrase. 11. Are we sailing on a long journey? ABLATIVE PLACE WHERE NAVIGAMUSNE IN ITINERE LONGŌ. 12. You did carry the grain into the farmhouse, didn t you? ACCUSATIVE PLACE TO WHICH NONNE FRUMENTUM IN VILLAM PORTAVIT (PORTABAT)? 13. The beautiful girl is the daughter of the farmer, but she is not the wife of the farmer s son. GENITIVE OF POSSESSION PULCHRA EST PUELLA AGRICOLAE, SED NON EST FEMINA (UXOR) FILIUS AGRICOLAE. 14. E Germania (ABL. PLACE FROM WHICH) ad Romam (ACC. PLACE TO WHICH) iter faciemus. WE WILL MAKE A JOURNEY FROM GERMANY TO ROME. 15. The town was saved by the farmer (ABL. OF AGENT) in the swift cart (ABL. PLACE WHERE). OPPIDUM AB AGRICOLĀ IN CARRŌ CELERĪ SERVABATUR. Directions: Give the case, number, and translation of the following: 16. hīs filiabus DAT/PL: TO/FOR THESE DAUGHTERS ABL/PL: BY/WITH/FROM THESE DAUGHTERS 17. huic gladiō DAT/S: TO/FOR THIS SWORD 18. illae navēs NOM/PL: THOSE SHIPS 19. hīs deīs DAT/PL: TO/FOR THESE GODS ABL/PL: BY/WITH/FROM THESE GODS 20. illa maria NOM/PL: THOSE SEAS (SUBJECT) ACC/PL: THOSE SEAS (DIRECT OBJECT) Directions: Translate the following phrases using the pronoun IS, EA, and ID. 21. of his fields AGRŌRUM EIUS 22. in its language IN LINGUĀ EIUS 23. for their goddesses DEABUS EŌRUM 24. with his horses EQUĪS EIUS 25. on their roads IN VIĪS EŌRUM
Directions: Translate the following phrases using numbers. 26. for two friends DUOBUS AMICĪS 27. in one house IN UNĀ VILLĀ 28. with three clans CUM TRIBUS GENTIBUS 29. in four wagons IN QUATTUOR CARRĪS 30. the fifth city (subj.) QUINTA URBS 31. the eighth time (D.O.) OCTAVUM TEMPUS Directions: Give the correct Roman numeral for each number below. 32. MCMLXVII 1967 33. XVII 17 34. CCII 202 35. LXXXIII 83 36. DCCVI 706 Directions: Identify how many terminations each of the adjectives below has AND to which declension the adjective belongs. 37. bonus, bona, bonum 3 38. acer, acris, acre 3 39. potens, potentis 1 40. pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum 3 41. miser, misera, miserum 3 42. gravis, grave 2 43. omnis, omne 2 44. fortis, forte 2 45. laetus, laeta, laetum 3