DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE

DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE REPORT ON LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDCS) Development Co-operation Directorate, OECD

TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 1 ODA to LDCs 2 Aid Donors to LDCs 3 Aid Recipients in LDCs 4 Aid Distribution by Sector in LDCs 2

Foreword This report was prepared from the Corporate Data Environment databases available free at the OECD website and it serves as an example of the wealth of information available there. For more detailed data on any part of this publication please go to www.oecd.org/dac/stats. That portal also allows access to data on countries, years and sectors not included in this document. This study presents tables and charts about activities funded by Official Development Assistance (ODA) to development countries reported to the DAC (Development Assistance Committee). The latest available data relate to 2004. These data have been provided by DAC members, multilateral institutions and other donors. Complete records from 1973 onwards are available on the yearly International Development Statistics CD-ROM, and on the DAC site: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/crs. In case of long-time series used in the report the amounts are expressed in 2003 USD prices in order to make them comparable. In all other cases current USD prices were adopted. In order to facilitate interpretation all the report is based on the full list of 50 Least Developed Countries as of 2004. Please note that this list has been the subject to modifications through the past years. In case of table 2.1.b. and the last field of table 2.3. the share of aid to the LDCs was calculated after exclusion of donor s ODA to recipient countries with unallocated income group. Unless otherwise stated all tables and charts are based on net disbursement data from all donors (DAC countries, multilateral donors and non-dac donors reporting to the OECD) derived from DAC database. An exception is the Aid Distribution by Sector chapter which is based on commitments and only on data from DAC countries and multilateral donors derived from CRS datasets. Discrepancies may occur if the data are based on difference sources. For example data based on commitments will vary from data extracted on disbursement basis. BASIC DEFINITIONS ODA DAC COMMITMENT DISBURSEMENT OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE. Grants or loans to countries and territories on Part I of the DAC List of Aid Recipients (developing countries) which are: (a) undertaken by the official sector; (b) with promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective; (c) at concessional financial terms [if a loan, having a grant element of at least 25 per cent]. In addition to financial flows, technical co-operation is included in aid. Grants, loans and credits for military purposes are excluded. DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE. The committee of the OECD which deals with development co-operation matters. The members of the DAC are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Commission. A firm obligation expressed in writing and backed by the necessary funds, undertaken by an official donor to provide specified assistance to a recipient country or a multilateral organisation. Commitments are recorded in the full amount of expected transfer, irrespective of the time required for the completion of disbursements. The release of funds to or the purchase of goods or services for a recipient; by extension, the amount thus spent. Disbursements record the actual international transfer of financial resources, or of goods or services valued at the cost of the donor. 3

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE REPORT SECTORS Short name Full name Components SOCIAL ECONOMIC PRODUCTION MULTISECTOR GENERAL PROGRAMME AID DEBT EMERGENCY OTHERS Social infrastructure and services Economic infrastucture and services Production sectors Multisector Commodity aid and general programme assistance Action relating to debt Emergency assistance and reconstruction Others and unspecified Education / Health / Population policies, programmes and reproductive health / Water supply and sanitation / Government and civil society / Other social infrastructure and services Transport and storage / Communications / Energy generation and supply / Banking and financial services / Business and other services Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing / Industry / Mineral resources and mining / Construction / Trade policy and regulations / Tourism General environmental protection / Women in development / Other multi-sector General budget support / Food aid / Other commodity assistance Debt forgiveness / Relief of multilateral debt / Rescheduling and refinancing / Debt for development swaps / Other debt swaps / Debt buy-back Emergency food aid / Other emergency and distress relief / Reconstruction relief Administrative costs of donors / Support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) / Promotion of development awareness / Unallocated and unspecified LIST OF MULTILATERAL DONORS African Dev. Fund Asian Dev. Fund EC GFATM IDA IFAD SAF+ESAF+PRGF(IMF) UNDP UNFPA UNHCR UNICEF UNTA WFP African Development Fund Asian Development Fund European Commission (EC budget, European Development Fund and Europ. Investment Bank) Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria International Development Association International Fund for Agricultural Development Structural Adjustment Facility+ Enhanced SAF+ Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility United Nations Development Programme United Nations Fund for Population Activities United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Children s Fund United Nations Technical Assistance (the technical assistance of other UN agencies) World Food Programme 4

1. ODA TO LDCs 1.1. Top 10 LDCs recipients USD million, 2004, net disbursements 1.3. Trends in ODA to LDCs 1 Afghanistan 2 190 9% 2 Ethiopia 1 823 7% USD million, 2003 constant prices 3 Congo Dem. Rep. 1 815 7% 2003 2004 % change 4 Tanzania 1 746 7% ODA net disbursements * 23 791 22 732-4.5% 5 Bangladesh 1 404 6% ODA commitments 27 324 26 095-4.5% 6 Madagascar 1 236 5% 7 Mozambique 1 228 5% Population (thousands) 704 766 718 925 % 8 Uganda 1 159 5% ODA per capita (USD) 33.8 31.6-6.3% 9 Angola 1 144 5% * After excluding net debt forgiveness grants from total ODA in 10 Zambia 1 081 4% 2003 and 2004 net disbursements rose by 11.2% Other recipients 10 082 40% Total 24 908 100% 1.4. ODA to all recipients by income group, 2004 As a percentage of total net disbursements 1.2. Top 10 ODA donors to LDCs USD million, 2004, net disbursements 1 IDA 3 926 16% 2 United States 3 434 14% 3 EC 2 643 11% 4 France 2 269 9% 5 United Kingdom 2 196 9% 6 Germany 963 4% 7 Netherlands 958 4% 8 Japan 915 4% 9 Portugal 824 3% 10 African Dev. Fund 676 3% Other donors 6 106 25% Total 24 908 100% 0% 2% 26% 25% 15% 32% Least Developed Countries Other Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income High Income Countries Unspecified Income Group. Sectors in 2004 commitments 36% 14% 5% 4% 13% 16% 11% 1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Social Economic Production Multisector General Programme Aid Debt Emergency Others 5

1.6. Breakdown of ODA by income groups since As a percentage of total ODA, net disbursements 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1992 1994 1996 1998 2002 2004 Unspecified Income Group High Income Countries Upper Middle Income Lower Middle Income Other Low Income Least Developed Countries 1.7. Distribution of ODA by income groups and by sectors in 2004 As a percentage of total ODA in selected income group, commitments SOCIAL PRODUCTION GENERAL PROGRAMME AID EMERGENCY ECONOMIC MULTISECTOR DEBT OTHERS 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% HICs 55 2 1 41 UMICs 60 7 10 14 2 3 4 LMICs 47 22 9 6 4 3 7 2 OLICs 37 24 8 5 9 14 2 1 LDCs 36 14 5 4 13 16 11 1 6

2. AID DONORS TO LDCS 2.1. Top 10 bilateral donors to LDCs USD million, current prices, net disbursements a) Top 10 donors by amount b) Top 10 donors by share of aid to LDCs 2002 2003 2004 3-year average % of all donors 2002 2003 2004 3-year average LDCs as % of total country allocable ODA 2002-2004 1 United States 2 086 4 239 3 434 3 253 23% 1 Portugal 156 151 824 377 96% 2 France 1 109 2 248 2 269 1 875 13% 2 Ireland 181 226 271 226 79% 3 United Kingdom 856 1 349 2 196 1 467 10% 3 Italy 773 722 288 594 78% 4 Germany 820 1 551 963 1 111 8% 4 Belgium 253 960 459 557 74% 5 Japan 1 036 1 078 915 1 010 7% 5 Denmark 371 448 494 438 57% 6 Netherlands 920 981 958 953 7% 6 Norway 452 578 617 549 56% 7 Italy 773 722 288 594 4% 7 Netherlands 920 981 958 953 54% 8 Belgium 253 960 459 557 4% 8 Sweden 345 609 587 513 53% 9 Norway 452 578 617 549 4% 9 France 1 109 2 248 2 269 1 875 50% 10 Sweden 345 609 587 513 4% 10 Luxembourg 51 56 71 59 49% Other DAC countries 1 716 2 200 3 167 2 361 17% Other DAC countries 5 755 9 536 9 014 8 102 33% Total DAC countries 10 365 16 513 15 852 14 243 100% Total DAC countries 10 365 16 513 15 852 14 243 40% 2.2. DAC donor countries aid to LDCs USD billion, current prices, values shown for 2004, net disbursements 4.5 2002 2003 2004 4.0 3.5 3.43 2.27 2.20 0.96 0.91 0.96 0.29 0.62 9 0.49 5 0.46 0.82 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.17 0.11 5 7 6 1 United States France United Kingdom Germany Japan Netherlands Italy Belgium Norway Sweden Denmark Canada Portugal Switzerland Ireland Australia Spain Finland Austria Luxembourg New Zealand Greece 7

2.3. ODA to LDCs by DAC donor USD million, 2003 prices, average annual net disbursements -04-04 1970-79 1980-89 -99-04 % of all donors LDCs as % of total donor aid Australia 61 119 133 224 2% 30% Austria 7 29 67 89 1% 26% Belgium 420 382 203 425 3% 68% Canada 280 422 318 337 3% 45% Denmark 152 307 388 470 4% 55% Finland 32 129 103 93 1% 47% France 877 1 523 1 515 1 513 12% 45% Germany 689 1 298 1 096 1 008 8% 34% Greece - - 1 8 0% 6% Ireland 2 20 60 197 2% 80% Italy 73 931 511 500 4% 78% Japan 534 1 299 1 124 1 082 9% 19% Luxembourg - - 21 57 0% 48% Netherlands 233 687 659 953 8% 49% New Zealand 13 15 22 38 0% 41% Norway 115 316 464 490 4% 53% Portugal - 14 198 298 2% 96% Spain - 13 112 135 1% 14% Sweden 263 441 421 480 4% 50% Switzerland 65 205 236 228 2% 40% United Kingdom 609 699 698 1 343 11% 48% United States 1 158 1 457 1 294 2 373 19% 31% DAC countries 5 585 10 307 9 642 12 341 100% 37% EC 964 1 379 1 583 2 008 37% 2.4. ODA to LDCs by major bilateral donors USD billion, 2003 prices, top 4 donors since 1970, 3-year average net disbursements 3.5 USA France Germany Japan 1970 1975 1980 1985 8

. Top 10 multilateral donors to LDCs USD million, current prices, net disbursements 2002 2003 2004 3-year average % of all donors 1 IDA 2 897 3 187 3 926 3 336 44% 2 EC 1 687 2 310 2 643 2 213 29% 3 African Dev. Fund 437 374 676 496 6% 4 Asian Dev. Fund 331 294 162 262 3% 5 WFP 242 229 186 219 3% 6 UNHCR 255 203 164 207 3% 7 UNICEF 169 194 203 189 2% 8 UNDP 155 172 220 182 2% 9 UNTA 113 124 115 117 2% 10 UNFPA 106 111 114 110 1% Other multilaterals 602-33 444 338 4% Total multilaterals 6 993 7 165 8 852 7 670 100% 2.6. ODA to LDCs by major multilateral donors USD billion, 2003 prices, top 5 donors since 1970, 3-year average net disbursements 4.0 3.5 IDA EC African Dev. Fund WFP UNDP 1970 1975 1980 1985 9

3. AID RECIPIENTS IN LDCS 3.1. Top 10 ODA recipients in LDCs USD million, current prices, receipts from all donors, net disbursements 2002 2003 2004 3-year average % of all donors 1 Congo Dem. Rep. 1 188 5 421 1 815 2 808 13% 2 Afghanistan 1 305 1 595 2 190 1 697 8% 3 Tanzania 1 233 1 704 1 746 1 561 7% 4 Ethiopia 1 307 1 553 1 823 1 561 7% 5 Mozambique 2 203 1 039 1 228 1 490 7% 6 Bangladesh 913 1 396 1 404 1 238 6% 7 Uganda 712 977 1 159 949 4% 8 Zambia 641 581 1 081 768 3% 9 Madagascar 373 539 1 236 716 3% 10 Angola 421 497 1 144 688 3% Other LDCs recipients 7 799 8 489 10 082 8 790 39% Total LDCs 18 094 23 791 24 908 22 264 100% 3.2. Top 10 ODA recipients in LDCs with indication of debt forgiveness share USD billion, current prices, net disbursements 2002 2003 2004 Net debt forgiveness grants 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Congo Dem. Rep. Afghanistan Tanzania Ethiopia Mozambique Bangladesh Uganda Zambia Madagascar Angola 10

3.3. ODA to LDCs by recipient country USD million, 2003 prices, net disbursements -04 1970-79 1980-89 -99-04 2001 2002 2003 2004 share(%) annual averages annual amounts Afghanistan 5.9 198 60 249 1 162 172 523 1 480 1 595 2 036 Angola 2.8 38 176 399 547 366 357 480 497 1 036 Bangladesh 6.3 1 549 2 326 1 631 1 250 1 319 1 224 1 035 1 396 1 277 Benin 127 205 277 304 292 338 254 293 343 Bhutan 0.4 5 41 66 74 63 74 84 77 71 Burkina Faso 252 403 455 503 414 487 556 507 553 Burundi 130 278 215 207 112 176 201 225 320 Cambodia 247 114 302 487 445 489 550 509 441 Cape Verde 0.6 31 130 132 118 115 97 108 143 126 Central African Rep. 0.4 118 231 173 76 85 82 69 50 95 Chad 1.2 193 245 259 240 159 234 268 247 292 Comoros 0.1 52 80 45 28 24 34 38 24 22 Congo Dem. Rep. 9.1 587 773 318 1 797 225 327 1 368 5 421 1 645 Djibouti 0.4 91 147 121 76 82 72 90 79 59 East Timor 1.1 0 0 18 218 285 252 260 155 138 Equatorial Guinea 0.1 7 42 45 24 28 17 25 21 26 Eritrea 1.4 - - 107 276 210 347 263 316 242 Ethiopia 6.9 308 856 999 1 374 812 1 335 1 490 1 553 1 682 Gambia 0.3 40 123 74 62 57 64 69 63 58 Guinea 1.3 65 268 387 258 176 334 284 240 256 Guinea-Bissau 45 133 133 93 103 77 71 145 69 Haiti 114 247 364 205 233 195 172 200 225 Kiribati 0.1 22 28 19 18 19 15 24 18 15 Laos 188 91 249 290 301 286 314 299 247 Lesotho 0.4 89 180 121 75 46 69 88 78 93 Liberia 74 165 123 98 79 46 59 107 197 Madagascar 2.9 229 437 458 582 372 450 427 539 1 119 Malawi 2.4 203 350 525 477 514 489 430 518 432 Maldives 0.1 7 25 33 25 21 29 31 21 26 Mali 284 564 473 493 431 434 541 543 516 Mauritania 1.4 272 351 255 279 252 332 410 239 163 Mozambique 7.0 98 671 1 189 1 396 1 066 1 152 2 607 1 039 1 117 Myanmar 0.6 331 565 113 124 110 140 134 126 111 Nepal 2.2 157 455 439 433 432 466 411 465 390 Niger 1.9 303 447 350 371 250 317 345 457 485 Rwanda 1.9 197 329 461 384 388 365 408 333 426 Samoa 0.2 29 43 44 37 32 52 43 33 27 São Tomé and Principe 0.2 6 26 54 38 44 49 31 38 30 Senegal 366 751 648 585 507 505 516 446 953 Sierra Leone 1.7 58 140 161 334 217 422 402 303 326 Solomon Islands 0.4 65 62 47 73 87 78 33 60 105 Somalia 0.9 311 757 384 177 128 187 222 175 174 Sudan 2.3 547 1 446 472 466 269 229 392 617 821 Tanzania 7.5 620 1 252 1 122 1 486 1 175 1 521 1 445 1 704 1 583 Togo 0.3 137 215 171 60 84 54 60 47 55 Tuvalu 4 14 7 8 5 11 13 6 7 Uganda 4.9 111 368 773 961 984 966 818 977 1 062 Vanuatu 0.2 51 57 44 39 54 40 33 32 33 Yemen 582 769 334 398 309 548 668 234 232 Zambia 3.7 248 580 885 733 946 425 741 581 974 Grand Total 10 9 789 18 016 16 724 19 820 14 899 16 816 20 862 23 791 22 732 11

3.4. Trends in aid to major LDCs recipients USD billion, 2003 prices, top 8 recipients since, 3-year average net disbursements Afghanistan Mozambique Bangladesh Ethiopia 1970 1975 1970 1980 1975 1985 1980 1985 Zambia 1970 1975 1980 1985 1970 1975 1980 1985 Congo Dem. Rep. Uganda 1970 1975 1980 1985 1970 1975 1980 1985 1970 1975 1980 1985 1970 1975 1980 Tanzania 1985 12

4. AID DISTRIBUTION BY SECTOR IN LDCS 4.1. ODA to LDCs by sector since As a percentage of total ODA to Africa, 3-year average commitments 35 SOCIAL 30 ECONOMIC 25 PRODUCTION 20 MULTISECTOR 15 10 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID DEBT 5 EMERGENCY 0 OTHERS 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 4.2. ODA to 6 largest recipients in LDCs by sector in 2004 As a percentage of total ODA committed for each country SOCIAL PRODUCTION GENERAL PROGRAMME AID EMERGENCY ECONOMIC MULTISECTOR DEBT OTHERS Afghanistan 45 25 6 3 5 14 Bangladesh 43 27 3 11 11 4 Congo Dem. Rep. 34 3 11 41 10 Ethiopia 28 13 6 4 27 7 15 Mozambique 36 16 7 4 33 2 Tanzania 42 16 2 5 17 15 2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 13

4.3. ODA to LDCs by donor and by sector in 2004 As a percentage of total donor commitments Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Total DAC countries EC World Bank group Total multilaterals SOCIAL 53.4 40.4 35.1 55.0 51.7 48.6 19.7 41.8 23.4 61.4 24.4 25.9 47.2 49.2 5 45.3 11.6 45.3 30.9 38.5 3 41.4 35.1 25.5 35.7 36.1 Education 5.5 15.3 8.6 14.5 10.6 25.7 1 1 3.8 14.8 10.9 11.3 19.9 19.5 33.5 9.9 6.3 12.4 13.6 3.3 10.6 4.6 10.1 0.7 13.9 9.9 of which: Basic education 3.9 1.7 3.2 12.9 7.3 16.7 4.3 1.3 9.9 1.1 4.4 5.3 19.1 1 7.5 0.4 5.1 11.9 2.7 10.2 4.3 6.2 7.5 5.5 Health 5.7 5.9 4.3 5.9 15.3 2.7 2.3 2.7 6.2 22.4 7.6 4.2 15.6 8.3 3.1 7.6 1.2 15.9 1.3 8.4 4.4 3.7 4.8 2.8 5.2 of which: Basic health 1.2 5.5 4.0 0.8 15.3 2.2 0.2 1.2 4.3 13.3 4.7 1.6 6.3 1.8 1.9 0.2 8.6 8.3 2.6 3.4 2.9 2.6 0.4 3.5 Population and reproductive health 0.6 2.6 1.8 9.5 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.4 2.1 2.3 0.2 4.5 2.6 0.1 3.3 4.5 0.2 0.7 1 4.0 4.0 Water supply and sanitation 1.7 7.8 1.6 1.2 17.8 0.1 12.8 3.1 4.9 6.2 5.4 4.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 3.3 0.7 1.2 0.2 2.7 0.4 4.7 4.0 Government and civil society 38.3 6.4 15.4 23.5 5.9 15.1 11.4 5.3 15.2 3.8 2.9-13.8 13.6 18.6 1.8 7.0 10.1 25.2 12.3 18.1 1 20.3 7.6 9.9 Other social infrastr. and services 1.6 3.4 0.8 3.8 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.1 6.9 2.1 3.4 0.7 0.2 1.8 0.6 4.2 3.1 ECONOMIC 0.4 3.8 1.4 16.2 0.1 1.6 1-2.9 10.1 12.2 3.9 2.4 2.8 5.6 0.7 4.0 7.8 5.0 8.8 11.4 7.6 24.0 27.9 25.6 Transport, communications - 0.4 1-1.3 6.4-0.1 10.4 2.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 2.4 2.8 3.5 10.3 5.3 21.8 13.5 15.6 Energy - 2.6 0.2 0.1 3.2 1.1-7.4 1.3-0.9-1.4 0.1 3.8 3.9 - - 0.1 0.7 1.8 6.4 4.8 Banking, business and other services 0.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.3-0.4 0.4 1.6 2.7 2.7 0.2 0.1 1.6 2.2 5.3 1.6 0.4 7.9 5.2 PRODUCTION 3.9 7.4 7.9 8.6 14.8 8.8 2.9 7.8 0.3 6.9 1.3 6.0 6.1 3.1 4.2 6.0 0.4 6.6 1.6 10.1 1.9 2.7 4.3 8.0 3.5 6.8 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3.1 2.2 7.4 7.6 1 8.7 2.6 7.0 0.3 6.9 5.2 5.7 2.9 0.9 5.0 0.2 4.7 1.6 9.3 0.9 2.3 3.6 5.7 2.4 5.7 Industry, mining and construction - 5.2 0.2 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.6-0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.9 0.2 1.3-0.6 0.8 0.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 Trade and tourism 0.9 - - 0.8 - - 0.1 0.2-0.2 0.1-0.6-0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 - MULTISECTOR 9.4 9.4 3.2 2.4 4.4 3.7 3.6 9.2 4.0 4.8 7.0 0.4 5.0 5.6 2.6 5.2 0.8 4.4 16.2 17.6 1.8 5.6 4.5 5.0 1.6 4.1 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID 9.7 3.2 3.2 17.0 12.4 18.2 4.1 2.6 11.9 2.3 4.4 3.6 8.6-14.5 0.2 2.1 11.2-24.0 8.4 9.3 18.5 24.7 19.0 DEBT 5.5 38.6 7.5 - - 64.6 14.1 - - 2 47.2 - - - - 85.2 22.6 2.8 21.6 2.7 23.6 0.2 5.6 3.1 EMERGENCY 15.5 30.4 7.4 8.1 0.1 2 13.4 71.7 9.5 5.5 0.1 9.4 30.7 23.6 23.4 0.4 14.1 3 25.8 12.1 27.7 14.1 18.7 5.0 OTHERS 7.1 0.1 2.1-0.4-1.4 0.6-2.6 27.5 4.0 24.8 0.4 13.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.2 - - 0.1-0.3 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Food aid (emergency and develop. aid) 13.4 3.5 3.2 5.6-3.9 2.7 4.1 6.2 1.2 0.6 2.4 4.5 2.7 1.3-2.6 1.1 5.3 3.4 28.2 8.9 9.4-2.2 14

4.4. Analysis of social sector ODA to LDCs by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2004 Education Health Population Programmes Water Supply & Sanitation Government & Civil Society Other Social 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 DAC COUNTRIES Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States EC 4.5. Analysis of social sector ODA to LDCs since As a percentage of total sector-allocable ODA, 3-year average commitments 20 Education Health 15 10 5 Population Programmes Water Supply & Sanitation Government & Civil Society Other Social 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 15

4.6. Analysis of economic and production sector ODA to LDCs by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for donor in 2004 Transport / Communications Energy Banking / Business Services Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing Industry / Mining / Construction Trade / Tourism 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 DAC COUNTRIES Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States EC 4.7. Analysis of economic and production sector ODA to LDCs since As a percentage of total sector-allocable ODA, 3-year average commitments 20 Transport / Communications Energy 15 10 5 Banking / Business services Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing Industry / Mining / Construction Trade / Tourism 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 16

4.8. ODA to LDCs by sector and recipient in 2004 USD million, 2004 prices, commitments SOCIAL ECONOMIC PRODUCTION MULTISECTOR GEN.PROG.AID DEBT EMERGENCY OTHERS TOTAL Afghanistan 1 284 724 185 93 156-394 36 2 872 Angola 153 2 4 11 39 698 146 26 1 079 Bangladesh 1 124 694 67 22 286 279 107 6 2 585 Benin 251 109 37 24 79 84 0 7 589 Bhutan 15 10 11 15 - - 0 2 53 Burkina Faso 212 131 40 49 108 38 1 7 586 Burundi 119 102 37 1 64 62 131 4 520 Cambodia 228 108 74 80 9-6 29 534 Cape Verde 60 4 2 8 27 6 4 4 115 Central African Rep. 31 1 1 21 9 8 3 2 76 Chad 71 12 14 43 36 15 96 3 290 Comoros 28 6 1 0 1 2 0 1 39 Congo Dem. Rep. 692 11 14 57 229 825 201 4 2 033 Djibouti 39 12 1 0 1 0 8 2 63 East Timor 101 38 3 5 10-3 4 165 Equatorial Guinea 18 0 0 0-27 0 1 47 Eritrea 39 54 3 2 20-110 30 258 Ethiopia 608 279 133 87 596 148 338 10 2 199 Gambia 36 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 48 Guinea 55 75 14 9 13 70 31 3 271 Guinea-Bissau 32 7 2 4 2 6 1 3 57 Haiti 185 45 3 16 38 13 72 4 376 Kiribati 14 8 1 5 - - - 0 28 Laos 95 58 41 20 16 0 2 6 238 Lesotho 49 18 2 3 10 0 2 1 86 Liberia 100-0 0 4-160 1 266 Madagascar 160 131 30 104 198 538 9 5 1 174 Malawi 160 29 76 14 107 49 1 3 440 Maldives 25 1 0 1 1 - - 0 29 Mali 253 199 55 45 34 117 1 7 711 Mauritania 80 49 65 11 8 99 10 2 324 Mozambique 426 185 87 48 388 22 5 14 1 175 Myanmar 49 1 9 3 6 4 36 7 115 Nepal 424 91 48 88 8 1 30 4 693 Niger 104 35 33 31 27 207 4 4 444 Rwanda 245 12 44 15 75 20 14 4 429 Samoa 31 2 3 12 - - 5 1 53 São Tomé and Principe 26 12 1 1 1 2 0 1 45 Senegal 226 148 62 48 109 491 25 8 1 117 Sierra Leone 209 46 16 1 63 15 37 2 388 Solomon Islands 73 7 1 9 1 1 3 2 96 Somalia 52 1 0 2 5 1 111 1 172 Sudan 235 10 16 58 16 4 826 7 1 171 Tanzania 853 317 36 112 352 305 50 8 2 032 Togo 39 1 2 4-8 1 3 57 Tuvalu 5 0 2 0 0 - - 0 7 Uganda 366 201 111 47 505 87 134 14 1 465 Vanuatu 18 1 1 5 2-0 2 29 Yemen 327 10 43 2 45 16 4 7 454 Zambia 314 153 83 27 48 387 7 5 1 024 LDCs total 10 337 4 147 1 515 1 269 3 754 4 654 3 131 308 29 115 17

4.9. Education Total education aid to LDCs USD billion, 2003 prices, 3-year moving averages, commitments 1.2 0.9 Bilateral ODA 0.6 0.3 Multilateral ODA 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 Top 10 recipients 2004 USD million, 2004 prices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Banglad. Tanzania Nepal Afghan. Yemen Ethiopia Senegal Zambia Congo D.R. Mali Others Total 1 IDA 273 180 54 35 112 40 - - 38 3 74 809 2 France 0 6 0 6 1 3 75 0 5 23 199 319 3 United Kingdom 208 0 37-1 3-0 - - 24 273 4 Japan 28 4 16 18 0 2 2 8 0 12 119 210 5 United States 2 - - 107 5 18 4 6 3 6 51 202 6 Asian Dev. Fund 184 - - - - - - - - - 9 193 7 Netherlands 94 1 - - 35 2-13 - 0 11 157 8 Germany 5 1 3 7 25 11 4 1 3 1 52 114 9 Canada 6 46-0 - 0 0 3-18 9 83 10 Denmark 1 0 34 0 - - - 19 - - 16 70 Other donors 67 21 44 9 1 36 8 39 26 7 230 488 Total 868 261 187 182 178 116 93 90 76 69 794 2 915 Top 10 donors 2004 16% Education ODA by sub-sectors 2004 As percentage of total education ODA 16% 9% 59% Related Millenium Development Goals Achieve universal primary education (Goal 2) Education policy training / research Basic education Second education Post-second education Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling (Target 3) ODA commitments/disbursements in education to LDCs USD million, current prices Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States DAC countries EC commitments disbursements 2003 2004 2003 2004 8 14 12 16 5 7 6 6 37 42 25 62 143 83 71 78 17 70 32 33 25 46 17-237 319 200 241 131 114 116 100 0 1 0 1 37 38 37 38 18 33 12 28 147 210 129 165 23 14-14 50 157 63 139 9 19 12 20 139 63 65 74 62 51 62 51 18 20 24 20 88 61 38 65 19 9 14 18 50 273 52 84 72 202 82 120 1 334 1 845 1 069 1 373 169 18 - - 18

4.10. Health Total health aid to LDCs USD billion, 2003 prices, 3-year moving averages, commitments 1.2 0.9 0.6 Bilateral ODA 0.3 Multilateral ODA 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 Top 10 Recipients 2004 USD million, 2004 prices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tanzania Congo D.R. Uganda Mozamb. Afghan. Ethiopia Nepal Zambia Malawi Banglad. Others Total 1 United States 61 27 89 36 89 57 25 70 21 30 212 717 2 GFATM 30 60 98 51 3 - - - - 17 205 464 3 IDA 30 107 - - - - 50-15 - 106 307 4 United Kingdom - 12 3 16 0 11 37 0 12 5 36 132 5 Denmark 97-4 1 0-0 2 - - 5 108 6 EC 4 5 3 3 24 0 0 - - - 53 92 7 Canada 4 3 1 23-9 - - 3 28 17 88 8 Netherlands 32 - - 6-11 - 2 5 0 31 87 9 Japan 8 0 0 9 2 0 2 11 1 2 45 82 10 UNICEF 2 7 2 4 3 10 1 1 2 3 41 75 Other donors 22 58 30 42 4 27 8 12 36 8 227 472 Total 290 278 229 189 126 125 123 100 95 93 977 2 625 Top 10 Donors 2004 45% Health ODA by sub-sectors 2004 As percentage of total health ODA 21% 34% Related Millenium Development Goals "Reduce child mortality" (Goal 4) "Improve maternal health" (Goal 5) Health, general Basic health Population policies incl.hiv/aids control "Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases" (Goal 6) ODA commitments/disbursements in health to LDCs USD million, current prices Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States DAC countries EC commitments disbursements 2003 2004 2003 2004 10 16 19 21 2 4 3 4 38 30 16 38 28 88 29 46 62 108 29 44 8 7 7-57 62 47 57 96 41 69 78 0 1 0 1 52 64 52 64 23 23 31 18 92 82 76 81 13 14-14 37 87 68 59 1 2 2 2 66 58 61 67 8 10 8 10 17 31 30 36 64 26 34 49 23 24 21 24 192 132 124 134 474 717 409 582 1 366 1 627 1 135 1 432 84 92 - - 19

4.11. Water Total water aid to LDCs USD billion, 2003 prices, 3-year moving averages, commitments 1.2 0.9 0.6 Bilateral ODA 0.3 Multilateral ODA 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 Top 10 recipients 2004 USD million, 2004 prices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ethiopia Benin Banglad. Tanzania Burkina F. Zambia Mali Nepal Uganda Yemen Others Total 1 IDA 100-40 15 - - - 25-23 70 273 2 Germany 0 33 0 18 5 7 15-25 7 17 127 3 African Dev. Fund - 16-23 - 33 19 - - - 28 119 4 Denmark - 50 1 1 50 8 - - 0-7 117 5 Japan 2 2 5 8 0 9 12 1 3 0 71 114 6 Netherlands - 6 27 - - - 1 - - - 5 39 7 France - - - - - - - - - 0 25 25 8 Asian Dev. Fund - - - - - - - 16 - - - 16 9 Ireland 2 - - - - 4 0-0 - 7 13 10 EC - - - - - - - - - - 10 10 Other donors 9 4 4 1 6 1 3 0 3 1 29 60 Total 113 110 77 67 61 61 50 43 32 30 268 913 Top 10 donors 2004 45% Water ODA by sub-sectors 2004 As percentage of total water ODA 3% 16% 36% Related Millenium Development Goals Water resources policy Water s. & s. - large systems Basic drinking water s.& s. Rivers / Waste / Education "Ensure environmental sustainability" (Goal 7) "Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and sanitation" (Target 10) ODA commitments/disbursements in water to LDCs USD million, current prices Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States DAC countries EC commitments disbursements 2003 2004 2003 2004 0 4 4 4 10 4 4 5 10 8 6 8 3 7 5 9 19 117 13 20 9 0 3-44 25 35 47 74 127 73 105 0 0 0 0 14 13 14 13 2 1 2 2 41 114 93 57-4 - 4 14 39 11 13 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 6 0 2 0 2 3 5 3 5 32 3 3 3 7 3 13 5 31 4 16 20 1 1-0 314 486 301 328 227 10 - - 20