ESSENTIAL SAFETY RESOURCES GS-3018 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT Originator: Safety Advisor s Signature: Type Name Approval: HSE Manager s Signature: Type Name Approval: Operations Manager s Signature: Type Name Table of Contents KEY RESPONSIBILITIES... 2 HAZARD AND RISK IDENTIFICATION... 2 Review of Hazard Assessment... 3 RISK ASSESSMENT... 3 PURPOSE... 3 RISK ASSESSMENT MATRIX... 4 RISK CONTROLS... 4 Emergency Control of Hazards... 4 Certification of Hazard Assessment... 5 Job Safety Analysis (JSA)... 5 Site Specific HSE Plan (SSHP)... 5 REVIEW PROCESS... 5 WORK SITE HAZARD ASSESSMENT FORM... 6 JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS FORM... 7 JSA INSTRUCTIONS... 7 PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 1 of 8
1. PURPOSE 1.1 To provide guidelines for identifying, assessing and controlling workplace hazards. 1.2 To ensure the potential hazards of new processes and materials are identified before they are introduced into the workplace. 1.3 To identify the jobs/tasks which require risk assessment. 2. KEY RESPONSIBILITIES 2.1 As specified within this program. 2.2 Your Company Name must assess a work site and identify existing or potential hazards before work begins at the work site or prior to the construction of a new work site. 3. HAZARD AND RISK IDENTIFICATION 3.1 The hazard identification process should be used for routine and non-routine activities as well as new processes, changes in operation, products or services as applicable. 3.2 The Safety Manager shall conduct a baseline work site hazard assessment which is a formal process in place to identify the various tasks that are to be performed and the accompanying identified potential hazards. The results are included in a report of the results of the hazard assessment and the methods used to control or eliminate the hazards identified. The hazard assessment report must be signed and have the date on it. 3.3 Inputs into the baseline hazard identification include, but are not limited to: 3.3.1 Scope of work. 3.3.2 Legal and other requirements. 3.3.3 Previous incidents and non-conformances. 3.3.4 Sources of energy, contaminants and other environmental conditions that can cause injury. 3.3.5 Walk through of work environment. 3.4 Hazard identifications (as examples) are to include: 3.4.1 Working alone. 3.4.2 Thermal exposure. 3.4.3 Isolation of energy. 3.4.4 Hearing protection. 3.4.5 Musculoskeletal disorders. 3.4.6 Bloodborne pathogens. 3.4.7 Confined spaces. PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 2 of 8
3.4.8 Driving. 3.4.9 General safety precautions. 3.4.10 Any other established policy or procedure by Your Company Name. 3.4.11 Other site specific work scope. 3.5 Policies are in place to identify potential hazards by the use of JSA, JHA, FLRA, work permits, inspections by department, site or company audits, toolbox meetings, incident notices, safety observations and incident investigations. 3.6 All identified hazards are then assessed for risk and risk controls are assigned within the work site hazard assessment for that specific hazard. 3.7 At existing locations, employees and/or subcontractors are actively involved in the identification of hazards. All employees and subcontractors affected by hazards identified in the hazard assessment process are informed of the hazards and the methods used to control or eliminate the hazard. Worker names and participation in the process shall be documented either on the written hazard assessment reports or in tool box meeting forms. Workers will be trained in the hazard identification process, including the use and care of proper PPE, how to complete FLRA, JHAs, etc. 3.8 Unsafe hazards must be reported immediately and addressed by the supervisor. The supervisor discusses the work site hazard assessment with employees at the respective work location during the employee s documented orientation. 3.9 Review of Hazard Assessment 3.9.1 Existing work site hazard identifications are formally reviewed annually or repeated at reasonably practicable intervals to prevent the development of unsafe and unhealthy working conditions and specifically updated when new tasks are to be performed that have not been risk assessed, when a work process or operation changes, before the construction of a new site or when significant additions or alterations to a job site are made. 3.9.2 The respective supervisor or project manager advises the Safety Manager when additional hazards are introduced into the workplace in order to revise planning and assessment needs. 4. RISK ASSESSMENT 4.1 Each identified hazard is assessed, classified and ranked on severity of potential consequences of effecting injury to people, to assets, the environment or reputation of Your Company Name. The probability of risk exposure is then considered and applied. 4.2 Following risk assessment steps, each risk assessed becomes classified as low, medium or high in accordance with the Your Company Name Risk Assessment Matrix shown below. The risk level of the hazard is recorded with the associated work task within the Site Specific HSE Plan for the job site. PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 3 of 8
Severity People Assets Environment Reputation GS-3018 YOUR COMPANY NAME RISK ASSESSMENT MATRIX CONSEQUENCE PROBABILITY A B C D E Improbable Remote Occasional Probable Frequently 0 1 2 3 No health effect Slight health effect Minor health effect Major health effect 4 Single fatality 5 Multiple fatalities No Slight Minor Localized Major Extensive No effect Slight effect Minor effect Localized effect Major effect Massive effect No impact Slight impact Limited impact Considerable impact National impact Global impact Key Manage for continuous improvement (Low) Incorporate risk reduction measures (Medium) Intolerable (High) 5. RISK CONTROLS 5.1 Risk assessed hazards are compiled with and addressed and mitigated through dedicated assignment, appropriate documentation of completion, and implemented control methods, including engineering or administrative controls and PPE required into the work site hazard assessment of the Site Specific HSE Plan. No work will begin before the work site assessment is completed. Additionally, no risk assessed as High (Intolerable) shall be performed. 5.2 If the hazard cannot be eliminated, then it shall be controlled by engineering, administrative and/or PPE controls. Engineering controls are incorporated into the process itself, sometimes as part of the equipment. Substitution could be one engineering method to follow. Administrative controls are used to minimize the exposure to a hazard by worker training and worker rotation. If the engineering or administrative controls do not achieve this, then the employer must ensure the appropriate PPE is used by workers affected by the hazard. Your Company Name may use a combination of engineering, administrative and PPE controls to achieve a greater level of worker safety. 5.3 Emergency Control of Hazards 5.3.1 Only those employees competent in correcting emergency controls of hazards may be exposed to the hazard and only the minimum number of competent employees may be exposed during hazard emergency control. An example is a gas leak in a building. Only those personnel with training on fire safety, gas supply shut-off and other related controls will attempt to resolve the emergency control of a hazard. Your Company Name will make every possible effort to control the hazard while the condition is being corrected or under the supervision of client emergency response personnel in every emergency. PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 4 of 8
5.4 Certification of Hazard Assessment 5.4.1 The Safety Manager completes and signs the certification of hazard assessment for the work site hazard assessment (also see PPE Program) and includes it within the Site Specific HSE Plan. Hazard assessments are reviewed annually and updated when new tasks are to be performed that have not been risk assessed. 5.5 Job Safety Analysis (JSA) 5.5.1 For those jobs with the highest injury or illness rates, jobs that are new to our operation, jobs that have undergone major changes in processes and procedures, or jobs complex enough to require written instructions, will have a Job Safety Analysis performed. Completed JSAs are available from the Safety Manager. 5.6 Site Specific HSE Plan (SSHP) 5.6.1 Each work location has a Site Specific HSE Plan. Each employee reporting to a location shall receive a documented orientation from a Your Company Name supervisor that includes the SSHP for that site. The SSHP contains the Your Company Name Safety and Health Policy, site specific safety requirements, as well as a PPE Matrix and a signed site specific Work Site Hazard Assessment for that location, which Your Company Name has a responsibility to provide. 6. REVIEW PROCESS 6.1 The Hazard Assessment Program will be reviewed to ensure no new hazards derived from the corrective measures. The review shall include a management of change consideration as well. 6.2 The safety committee shall be involved in the review process as well. PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 5 of 8
WORK SITE HAZARD ASSESSMENT FORM PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 6 of 8
JOB ANALYSIS SAFETY FORM JSA INSTRUCTIONS PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 7 of 8
PRINTED COPIES ARE NOT CONTROLLED PRINTED JULY 17, 2012 Page 8 of 8