8,008,271
858,661
New York City School Safety Engineering Program Jackson Wandres The RBA Group June 09, 2005
Office of School Safety Engineering
Project Goals 1) Improve traffic and pedestrian safety. 2) Create a database for each school. 3) Map walking routes to school. 4) Identify school safety measures. 5) Develop mitigation measures for 135 priority schools. 6) Identify 32 schools for capital improvements.
Project Tasks Complete: 1) Create GIS-based database. 2) Field Check/Update Walk-To-School-Maps. 3) Develop school safety toolbox. 4) Develop prioritization methodology and rank schools. Now: 5) Perform analysis and outreach at 135 schools. Next: 6) Identify 32 schools for capital improvements.
Project Database NYC Basemaps Schools Info. Crosswalk Types Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Traffic Signals Advance Warning Signs Stop Signs (two-way, allway) Street Directions Speed Humps School Catchment Areas Crash Data (1998-2001) School District Boundaries School Zones
Data Collection and Field Work
Field Work & Map Updating Verify traffic safety plans. Revise/update. Integrate with NYC Data Warehouse
Map Development Create a traffic safety plan drawing for each school:
School Safety Tool Box
Candidate Mitigation Measures Roadway Design Active Traffic Calming Passive Traffic Calming MUTCD Approved Engineering Approaches Non-Capital Programs and Projects
Mitigation Measures Speed Hump Road Narrowing Curb Extension Center Median Colorized Pavement Signs, Signals, Markings
Crash Group GENERAL MEASURES 1 Paving treatment 2 Bicycle lane 3 Narrowed lane 4 High visibility crosswalk 5 Mid-block crosswalk 6 Illuminated crosswalk 7 Flashing crosswalk 8 Sign measures 9 Speed hump 10 Speed table 11 Raised intersection 12 Raised crosswalk 13 Traffic signal 14 Pedestrian signal head 15 Countdown signal head 16 Audible pedestrian signal 17 All walk or scramble phase 18 Leading pedestrian interval 19 Pedestrian signal timing 20 Right-on-red restriction 21 Education/program measures 22 Speed monitoring trailer 23 Photo enforcement 24 Roundabout 25 Mini-roundabout 26 Chicane/slow point 27 Center island median 28 Curb radius reduction 29 One-way/two-way conversion 30 Modified 'T' intersection 31 Serpentine street design 32 On-street parking solutions 33 Two-way left turn lane 34 Curb extension/neckdown 35 Choker 36 Gateway 37 Pedestrian refuge island 38 Full street closure 39 Partial street closure 40 Diverter 41 Median barrier 42 Forced turn island 43 Reduce number of lanes 44 Pedestrian bridge/underpass 45 Pedestrian street 46 Curb ramp 47 Pedestrian lighting 48 Removing obstructions 49 Construct/widen sidewalk 50 Driveway improvements 51 Streetscape elements 52 Woonerf Mid-block dart/dash Evaluation Matrix Multiple threat Failure to yield (un-signalized) Bus-related Turning vehicle at intersection Through vehicle at intersection Walking along roadw ay Working/playing in road Not in road Backing vehicle Crossing expressw ay
School Prioritization Methodology
Prioritization Methodology Process used to select 135 schools from 1,426 program schools for priority treatment
Program Schools by Borough and Type 350 300 307 250 223 No. of Schools 200 150 100 50 198 66 185 146 97 122 51 31 Public Schools Private Schools All Boroughs Public Schools 925 Private Schools 501 Total 1426 0 BRONX BROOKLYN MANHATTAN QUEENS STATEN ISLAND
Associate crash locations with schools Crashes associated with school 700 school buffer Crash locations
Severity Factors CRASH CLASS Fatal Crash (F) AVERAGE CRASH COST $3,468,000 SEVERITY FACTOR 3,468 Injury Class A (IA) $1,548,000 1,548 Injury Class B (IB) $385,000 385 Injury Class C (IC) $96,000 96 Property Damage Only (PDO) Non-Reportable (NR) $3,800 $1,000 4 1
School ranking vs pedestrian crashes
Distribution of priority schools based on borough-proportionate method QUEENS 33 (24%) STATEN ISLAND 8( 6%) BROOKLYN 46 (34%) MANHATTAN 23 (17%) BRONX 25 (19%)
Priority School Outreach
Observations Operational Issues Crossing Behavior Illegal Parking and Maneuvers Congestion Conflicts Crossing Distance and Signal Timing
Operational Issues
Crossing Behavior
Illegal Parking and Maneuvers
Congestion
Conflicts
Crossing Distance and Signal Timing
Other
Product Safety measures for 135 priority schools Detailed analysis Conceptual plans Field work Final report
Products Preliminary designs for 32 schools Detailed analysis Topographic survey Traffic study Preliminary plans Community board presentation Final report
More to come: Jackson Wandres jwandres@rbagroup.com (212) 741-8090