CSBUOY-DT INSTRUCTION MANUAL

CSBUOY-DT INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5/02 COPYRIGHT (c) 2002 CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.

This is a blank page.

WARRANTY AND ASSISTANCE This equipment is warranted by CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC (CANADA) CORP. ( CSC ) to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve (12) months from date of shipment unless specified otherwise. ***** Batteries are not warranted. ***** CSC's obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing (at CSC's option) defective products. The customer shall assume all costs of removing, reinstalling, and shipping defective products to CSC. CSC will return such products by surface carrier prepaid. This warranty shall not apply to any CSC products which have been subjected to modification, misuse, neglect, accidents of nature, or shipping damage. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. CSC is not liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages. Products may not be returned without prior authorization. To obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA), contact CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC (CANADA) CORP., at (780) 454-2505. An RMA number will be issued in order to facilitate Repair Personnel in identifying an instrument upon arrival. Please write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Include description of symptoms and all pertinent details. CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC (CANADA) CORP. does not accept collect calls. Non-warranty products returned for repair should be accompanied by a purchase order to cover repair costs.

CSBUOY-DT Shipping List Items packaged with the CSBUOY-DT for shipment include: CSBUOY-DT Solar panel with mounting brackets and cable Lid Instrument housing with antenna hole plug Float with two (2) eye-bolts Float plug unscrewed Instrument shroud Instrumentation mounting bracket CR205 Antenna with cable Relay with cable 7 AH battery with cable Sensors Dissolved oxygen/temperature probe Wiper brush Two (2) large desiccant packs Humidity card CSBUOY-DT manual CR205 manual/cd-rom

Special Operating Notes 1. Check the shipping list in the front of the manual and make sure that all the parts checked off the list are with the CSBUOY-DT. If any parts are missing, please contact Campbell Scientific, Inc. (435) 753-2342. 2. When connecting the battery avoid shorting the battery to the CR205. 3. Damage to the electronics will occur if moisture builds up inside the CSBUOY-DT instrument housing. 4. The Heyco pressure fittings seal the cable entry points against water intrusion. These fittings must be tightened periodically to ensure a tight fit.

CSBUOY-DT Table of Contents 1. Introduction...1-1 1.1 Specifications... 1-1 2. CSBUOY-DT Description...2-1 2.1 System Components... 2-1 2.2 Standard Sensors... 2-1 2.3 Communication Options... 2-1 2.4 Power Supply... 2-2 3. CSBUOY Installation...3-1 3.1 Site Selection... 3-1 3.2 CSBUOY-DT Assembly... 3-1 4. Communication...4-1 4.1 Direct Connection to PC... 4-1 4.1.1 PAKCOM Software Installation... 4-1 4.1.2 RF400 Connection... 4-1 4.2 CSBUOY-DT as a Wireless Sensor... 4-1 5. Maintenance...5-1 5.1 Instrumentation Maintenance... 5-1 5.1.1 Batteries... 5-1 5.1.2 Desiccant... 5-1 5.1.3 Sensor Maintenance... 5-1 5.1.4 Calibration... 5-2 i

Section 1. Introduction 1.1 Specifications The CSBUOY-DT is programmed to communicate directly with a personal computer operating PAKCOM software and/or as a wireless sensor providing data for other Campbell Scientific dataloggers. A 5-watt solar panel is used to trickle charge the battery. General CSBUOY-DT Weight: Environment: 37 lbs Freshwater and brackish ponds and small lakes; quiet water marine (no wave or tidal activity) Buoy Material: Dimensions: Instrument Housing: Polyethylene 47 (119 cm) height, 30 (76 cm) float diameter 6.36 (16.15 cm) OD, 6 (15.24 cm) ID Wireless Transmitter Storage: 128 Kbytes Flash Final Storage; data format is 4 bytes per data point (table-based); 60 Kbytes Flash (OS/program) Radio Type: Average Continuous Current Drain: RF400, 916 MHz Spread Spectrum Transceiver 20 ma radio always on, 2.2 ma radio in 1 s duty cycle, 0.6 ma radio in 8 s duty cycle Antenna Frequency: Distance: Gain: Length: 900 Mhz 5000 ft (1524 m) assuming line of sight 0 dbd 3.25 (8.26 cm) 1-1

Section 1. Introduction Solar Panel Typical Peak Power: Voltage @ Peak Power: Current @ Peak Power: Dimensions: 5 W 17.1 Vdc 300 ma 9.45 (24 cm) length, 10.4 (26.4 cm) width Dissolved Oxygen/Water Temperature Probe Membrane Type: PTFE (Teflon ) Output at 100% Saturation: 24 to 42 mv Temperature Range: 0 to 50 C Accuracy: +/- 2% Response Time: Minimum Water Flow Rate: Material: PRT: Power Requirements for Agitator Brush: 2 minutes to reach 90% of final reading 2 (5 cm) per second across membrane Delrin 100 Ohm 12 Vdc, 1.1 A 1-2

Section 2. CSBUOY-DT Description 2.1 System Components The CSBUOY-DT is designed to eliminate the use of hard-wire cable to connect the dissolved oxygen and water temperature sensors with the datalogger (CR510, CR10X, CR23X). Operation is simplified through a modular design, prewired sensors, and preprogrammed interface. This manual covers installation, communication, and maintenance. 5 W Solar Panel Mooring Eyebolts Instrument Housing 5 W Solar Panel Sensor Shroud Float Antenna Relay Solar Panel Mounting Brackets CR205 2.2 Standard Sensors Prewired sensors include: Dissolved Oxygen Water Temperature Battery Voltage Wiper Brush Relative Humidity (optional) 2-1

Section 2. CSBUOY-DT Description 2.3 Communication Options 2.4 Power Supply Direct RS-232 Connection to PC RF400 Spread Spectrum Radio Connection to PC RF400 Spread Spectrum Radio Connection to Datalogger (CR510, CR10X, CR23X) 7 Amp/hr 12 VDC Rechargeable Battery 5 W Solar Panel Trickle Charger 2-2

Section 3. CSBUOY Installation 3.1 Site Selection 3.2 CSBUOY-DT Assembly The site should represent the general area being measured. Placement should allow the buoy to float freely without obstruction from the bottom of the water compound being monitored. The buoy solar panel should not have any obstruction from full sunlight. Keep away from overhanging trees or other obstructions. The solar panel should be angled towards the south to maximize full solar capabilities. CR205 Relay DO/WT Probe Wiper Solar Panel Batt Battery- Battery+ Charge- Charge+ Battery+ SW Batt G G SE1 GND SE2 GND EX1 G 1 Brown 2+ White 3+ Black 4 Clear Blue Red - DO Sig+ Black - DO Sig- Green - PRT V1 White - PRT G Purple Vex (2.5v) Clear - Shield Black Red Black Red Ensure that each wire is in the proper place on the CR205. Connect the battery cable to the battery. Using a wrench, tighten the Heyco Pressure fitting to ensure a watertight seal around the sensor cables exiting the instrument housing. Insert the instrument mounting bracket into the instrument housing, paying particular attention that the cable are not pinched. Tighten the instrument housing lid. With a wrench, tighten the vent plug into the float. Attach the solar panel to the solar panel brackets. Tighten the connection with the thumb screws. 3-1

Section 3. CSBUOY Installation Secure the mooring eye-bolts to a mooring line or the anchor eye-bolt to the anchor line to secure placement of buoy in desired location. 3-2

Section 4. Communication 4.1 Direct Connection to PC The CSBUOY-DT can be used as a stand-alone monitoring system that communicates directly with the PC, or as a wireless sensor that is integrated with other Campbell Scientific dataloggers (CR510, CR10X, CR23X) with table-based operating systems using the PakBus communication protocol. In order to communicate with the CSBUOY-DT directly from the PC: 1. PAKCOM software must be installed in the PC. 2. An RF400 Spread Spectrum Radio must be connected via com port to the PC. 3. The RF400 and CSBUOY-DT Transceiver (CR205) must be configured to communicate with each other (refer to RF400 and CR205 manuals). 4.1.1 PAKCOM Software Installation 4.1.2 RF400 Connection Refer to the PAKCOM Manual for installation and operation instructions. Refer to the RF400 Manual for configuration instructions. 4.2 CSBUOY-DT as a Wireless Sensor Using the CSBUOY-DT as a wireless sensor to the CR10X, CR510, or CR23X requires the use of program instruction P193. This instruction opens the communication between CSBUOY-DT and the CR10X allowing data to be sent and received. In addition to this instruction: 1. The CR10X requires a RF400 Spread Spectrum Radio configured with a datalogger CDSC current port configuration. 2. The RF400 connected to the CR10X and the CSBUOY-DT must be configured with the same radio address, net address and hopping sequence. 4-1

Section 4. Communication Programming Example This example allows the CR10X to communicate with one CSBUOY-DT. ;{CR10X-TD} ; *Table 1 Program 01: 30 Execution Interval (seconds) 1: Batt Voltage (P10) 1: 1 Loc [ Batt ] 2: PakBus - Wireless Network Master (P193) 1: 1 Number of Remotes 2: 10 First Remote Address 3: 0 Time Into Transmit Interval (sec) 4: 300 Transmit Interval (sec, 0 = use execution interval) 5: 0 Transmit Delay Between Remotes (sec) 6: 5 Swath to Receive 7: 7 First Loc for Data Received [ RID_1 ] 8: 0 Swath to Send 9: 18 First Loc to Send [ Scratch ] 10: 2 Result Code Loc [ RCom_1 ] 3: Data Table (P84) 1: 0 Seconds into Interval 2: 300 Seconds Interval 3: 0 (0 = auto allocate, -x = redirect to inloc x) 4: Hist Table Name 4: Sample (P70) 1: 13 Reps 2: 1 Loc [ Batt ] For further instruction on programming, please refer to the CR10X manual. 4-2

Section 5. Maintenance The CSBUOY-DT has been engineered to provide many years of reliable service. However, periodic maintenance is required to help ensure that the system performs up to its potential. Equipment must be in good operating condition, which requires a program of regular inspection and maintenance. Routine and simple maintenance can be accomplished by the person in charge of the CSBUOY-DT. 5.1 Instrumentation Maintenance The instrumentation requires a minimum of routine maintenance. A few preventative maintenance steps will optimize battery life and decrease the chances of system failure. 5.1.1 Batteries The CSBOUY-DT has been programmed to record battery voltage. This will allow the user to determine how long a fresh battery will last. The CSBUOY-DT is supplied with a fresh 12 VDC, 7.0 Ahr rechargeable battery. This battery is continually recharged by the 5-watt solar panel mounted on top of the instrument housing. Be aware of battery voltage that consistently decreases over time, which indicates a failure in the charging circuitry. 5.1.2 Desiccant Damage to the CR205 and wiring panel will occur if high moisture levels inside the CSBOUY-DT instrument housing are not corrected. Enclosure humidity is monitored by a humidity indicator card provided with the CSBUOY-DT. It can also be more accurately monitored using the 10162 Enclosure Humidity Sensor, which is an optional sensor that can be purchased with the CSBUOY-DT. The CSBOUY-DT is programmed to provide data from this sensor. Regardless if the humidity sensor or the humidity indicator card is used to monitor humidity inside the instrument housing, desiccant packs should be replaced when relative humidity inside the instrument housing exceeds 35%. 5.1.3 Sensor Maintenance Sensor maintenance should be performed at regular intervals, depending on the desired accuracy and the conditions of use. A suggested maintenance schedule is outlined below. First week Check the wiper brush to ensure it is removing biological growth from the dissolved oxygen sensor membrane. Check the Heyco pressure seals to ensure a tight fit. 5-1

Section 5. Maintenance Check inside of the instrument housing to ensure against water leakage. Any leakage will also be indicated by increase in humidity inside the instrument housing. Check the dissolved oxygen probe to ensure a correct reading. Each month Check wiper brush to ensure it is removing biological growth from the dissolved oxygen membrane. Check humidity indicator card (or humidity readings from sensor). Replace desiccant pack and tighten Heyco pressure fittings if needed. Check dissolved oxygen readings; calibrate probes if required. Every Six Months Replace dissolved oxygen probe membrane and refill electrolyte solution. Calibrate dissolved oxygen probe. Each Year Check cable for rodent or environmental damage. Replace humidity indicator card if necessary. Every Three to Five Years Check anode and cathode metals inside dissolved oxygen probe. Replace if corrosion is extensive. Replace 10162 Humidity Sensor (if being used). General Maintenance An occasional cleaning of the glass on the solar panel will improve its efficiency. Check sensor leads and cables for cracking, deterioration, and rodent damage. Check the CSBUOY-DT float, instrument housing, instrument shroud, and cap for structural damage, poor fittings, loose fittings. 5.1.4 Calibration The multiplier is used to calibrate the dissolved oxygen probe. The calibration of the probe when using it as a wireless sensor in conjunction with the CR10X is then a function of the CR10X. Generally this is made simple by using the feature of PondView software. When using the CSBUOY-DT as a stand-alone direct to PC connection then the multiplier is changed in the PAKCOM software. 5-2

Section 5. Maintenance 5.1.4.1 Air Calibration 1. Place the dissolved oxygen probe in the air, shaded from the sun. Wait for the measurement reading to stabilize. This may take 15 minutes or more. 2. Determine the air temperature (use the temperature reading from the probe; this is found on the PAKCOM screen) and the barometric pressure(preferred) or elevation. 3. Using the calibration chart determine the oxygen concentration in the air. 4. Use the following equation to calculate the multiplier: M = P/R M = Multiplier P = Concentration in PPM of the air (from calibration chart). R = The signal output in mv of the dissolved oxygen probe. 5. Enter the multiplier in PAKCOM or PondView from the calculated number. 5.1.4.2 Hand Calibration 1. Use a hand-held dissolved oxygen meter to determine the correct concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water (the accuracy of the method will be dependent upon the accuracy of the hand held device). 2. Use the following equation to calculate the multiplier: M = D/R M = Multiplier D = measured dissolved oxygen in PPM. R = The signal output in mv of the dissolved oxygen probe. 3. Enter the multiplier in PAKCOM or PondView from the calculated number. 5-3

Section 5. Maintenance This is a blank page. 5-4