Coastal Environments Oceanographic and Engineering Expertise

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Coastal Environments Oceanographic and Engineering Expertise Coastal Environments La Jolla, CA www.coastalenvironments.com 14 May 2004 CE Ref. No. 04-05 EcoSystems Management Associates, Inc. Carlsbad, CA www.eco-m.com

Services and Resources Southern California and Worldwide Oceanographic services Coastal processes and beaches Wetlands enhancement and restoration

Coastal Environments Oceanographic and coastal engineering services Physical oceanography Coastal processes and engineering Biological monitoring Geology, geophysics, hydrography Cultural resources, marine archaeology Data analysis, numerical modeling Oceanographic equipment, instrumentation

Coastal Environments Subsidiaries EcoSystems Management Associates, Inc. Oceanographic field measurements Currents, waves, winds, water quality Bathymetry, side-scan, sub-bottom, magnetometer, geophysical surveys, cruises Delta H Engineers Coastal and structural defects, forensic studies Expert consultant, witness services

Selected Expertise Oceanographic monitoring, impacts San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station Effect of kelp on beaches King Harbor in Redondo Beach Lagoon restoration, enhancement San Elijo, San Dieguito, Los Peñasquitos, Tijuana Beaches and coastal development Crystal Cove

San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) Sand pad & beach width changes Cooling system Plume monitoring Ambient currents

SONGS Cooling System Offshore Circulating Water System

SONGS Cooling System

Effect of SONGS on Ambient Current North Current Weak Current South Current

Effect of Kelp on Beaches Wave attenuation? No measurable effect

King Harbor Redondo Beach Wave Damage and Subsidence Large wave-storm of 17 January 1988 Redondo Canyon focused waves on breakwater Breakwater subsided 2 ft? $80 million damage Whose fault?

King Harbor Redondo Beach Wave Damage and Subsidence Breakwater had settled Overtopping was a freak accident

Southern California Lagoons Small Estuarine, at lower ends of rivers, creeks Narrow, long inlets Shallow basins

Lagoon Issues Too small to maintain open inlet Sedimentation Summer low flow Impacts of artificial inlet openings on the beach Lack biological diversity Pollutant input: storm drains, runoff, sewage spills Invasive species

Southern California Lagoons Green > 2 ft NGVD San Dieguito San Elijo

San Dieguito Lagoon Restored River berms Restoration: - Channels -Basins - Four Nesting Sites SCE credits: - 135 acres restoration - 15 acres open inlet Off-channel basin

Southern California Lagoons Grass Riparian Goat Canyon Los Peñasquitos Tijuana Estuary

Beaches Risks, damages from storm waves, flooding, erosion Waves, tides, sea level, run-up Bathymetry, topography Beach changes: profiles, shorelines Sediment transport, budgets

46 cottages survived 75 years of Pacific waves! Crystal Cove State Park Historic Rehabilitation

Crystal Cove State Park Nearshore Topography Beach Ranges and Details of Outcroppings

International Projects Puerto Ameca Harbor, Mexico Isla de Margarita Lagoon, Venezuela Bardawil Lagoon, Egypt Tastiota Lagoon, Mexico Laguna Del Mar, Puerto Peñasco, Mexico Abu Soma, Egypt Venice Lagoon, Italy Wave Climate, Sound Channels, Egypt

Puerto Ameca Harbor, Mexico Feasibility, site selection Coastal oceanography River diversion, flood plan Flow analysis Channel configuration

Isla de Margarita, Venezuela Resort Hotel Lagoon Water, sediment quality Biological inventory Channel design Maintenance plan Monitoring program Venezuela Atlantic Ocean Isla de Margarita Atlantic Ocean Equatorial Circulation

Bardawil Lagoon, Egypt Hydrodynamics Inlet design 2-D numerical model

Venice Lagoon, Italy Contaminated sediment Sediment movement Dredge spoil

Waves Are the Biggest Source of Energy on California Coast Flooding Sand Motion Surfing Santa Barbara, Feb 1980

CDIP Real-Time 110,000 Hits 8 Nov 2002 55 Million Served Since 1996

Tide+Storm Surge 1982-83 High tide, waves coincidence crucial for coastal flooding, damages

Friday Harbor WA 4 Cherry Point WA -5 Seattle WA 1 Neah Bay WA 3 Astoria OR 19 Yaquina OR 3 Coos Bay OR 11 West Coast Tide Range cm/century Crescent City CA Port Chicago CA Point Reyes CA Alameda CA MSL mm/100yrs -13-1 14 35 San Francisco CA 6 Monterey CA -19 Port San Luis CA -6 Santa Monica CA Los Angeles CA La Jolla CA 1 21 4 San Diego CA -4

Coastal Environments Oceanographic and coastal engineering services Physical oceanography Coastal processes and engineering Biological monitoring Geology, geophysics, hydrography Cultural resources, marine archaeology Data analysis, numerical modeling Oceanographic equipment, instrumentation