Municipal Solid Waste to Energy, A Distributed Approach Ankur Scien+fic Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 1
MSW Genera;on in India to Increase, No Real Solu;ons in Place Today 2.5 Kg* 365 Mil. Tonnes* 55 Mil. Tonnes 0.4 Kg Today Future Today Future Individual MSW GeneraFon Daily India s Total MSW GeneraFon Annual 95% of MSW is not properly processed today. Going to landfills, or lying untreated in nature. * If India s MSW produc3on follows a developed world trend 2
State The Main Insight Here India - Major States only, MSW MT/ Day Source: 2009-2012 Data Maharashtra West Bengal Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Kerala Delhi Gujarat Karnataka Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Punjab Orissa Bihar Chhatisgarh Haryana 8,338 7,384 7,379 6,500 5,037 4,500 2,794 2,239 1,670 1,167 537 12,557 12,504 11,585 11,500 19,204 3
Municipal Solid Waste is a Fast- Growing Global Problem 2.2B Tons $375B +70% 1.3B Tons $205B 2010 2025 2010 2025 Global Annual Waste Generated Global Annual Waste Management Costs +2X India s Total MSW Genera;on - Annual Waste GeneraFon to DOUBLE in Developing Countries from 2010 to 2025 Source: WHAT A WASTE, A Global Review of Solid Waste Management Report by Daniel Hoornweg & Perinaz Bhada-Tata, 2012, The World Bank 4
Untreated MSW Causes Numerous Problems HEALTH HAZARDS Landfills emit toxic and green house gases leading to various respiratory diseases and global warming. WATER & SOIL CONTAMINATION Leachate goes to the water table pollufng the water and leading to a variety of diseases. ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION Centralised landfills require excessive transportafon causing environmental and social degradafon. 5
Exis;ng Technologies are Not Mee;ng the Needs INCINERATION Applicable only at larger rafngs 300 Tones / Day and above. Not applicable for smaller towns. For larger towns waste needs to be brought to 1 locafon expensive and dirty. Emissions usually an issue. BIOGAS / COMPOSTING Need much more pre processing and segregafon. Handles only wet waste. Slurry has ferflizer value but not always easy to sell/ dispose. SubstanFal fracfons of MSW sfll need landfilling. 6
Need An Environmentally & Economically Viable Solu;on Trea;ng MSW Ideal Solu;on 0 Max Distributed SoluFon Process distributed waste in a distributed manner. SoluFon should work in villages, towns and cifes. Lowest Emissions The Emissions should be below all limits defined by the most stringent of bodies. Volume ReducFon There should be substanfal Volume ReducFon in the Waste Stream post processing. Financially Viable The projects should be financially viable. Online Should treat the waste Online. 7
Ankur s Solu;on Works Everywhere, Handles All MSW Related Problems Ankur s MSW to Energy Solu;on 0 Max Distributed SoluFon Relevant for villages, towns and ci3es of all sizes. Single Systems to handle 5 to 100 Tons / Day. Lowest Emissions No harmful solid emissions. No liquid emissions No Leachate. Gaseous emissions well within limits. Volume ReducFon Complete conversion of MSW to energy or usable products. No Landfilling. Financially Viable Ankur s Plant Capex and Opex ensure fastest recovery of capital. Online MSW is handled online with minimal pre- processing. 8
Ankur s Solu;on Converts MSW into Usable Energy Minimal Pre- Processing. MSW is Fully Processed and Converted to Useful Streams. Landfilling is Totally Eliminated. 9
Ankur s Versa;le Solu;on Handles Most MSW Frac;ons Food Waste Paper & Cardboard Garden Waste Plas;cs Leather Tex;le Waste 10
Ankur s Solu;on Meets All Emission Guidelines Solid Emissions Air Emissions (at 6% O2)* Liquid Emissions Non toxic ash/char generated which can be used for road building, soil enhancement, etc. PM CO No x SO x 30 mg/nm 3 100 ppm 100 mg/nm3 100 mg/nm3 System generates no liquid emissions. * Indica3ve Only For India, Ankur s Technology meets all guidelines of NGT, CPCB and various state pollu+on control boards. 11
About Ankur Scien;fic Founded in 1986 by Dr. B. C. Jain, a gold medalist from BITS, Pilani, Double M.S., Ph. D, & M.B.A. from M.I.T. (Cambridge), an internafonally acclaimed technocrat. Indigenously Developed and Patented Technologies that meet all emission and safety norms. 1000+ systems installed in 35+ countries worldwide. Working with various Governments globally, NGOs, agencies of the UN, EU, World Bank, InternaFonally reputed UniversiFes, the Gates FoundaFon, various industrial and investor groups and private industry. Recipient of numerous NaFonal and InternaFonal Awards. ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 cerffied. All equipment is CE cerffied. 12
Summary MSW is a fast- growing global problem; 2/3 rd of all MSW going to landfills Waste genera3on in developing countries like India to double Untreated MSW is causing environmental issues and health hazards Conven3onal methods like Incinera3on and compos3ng are not working Ankur has developed a Distributed Solu3on that is scalable for villages, small towns and large ci3es Ankur s Solu3on: allows you to process 100% of MSW meets stringent emission guidelines needs low capital and opera3ng expense 13
Is MSW a problem for you? ANKUR has the right solu+on. CONNECT WITH US. Ankur Scien+fic Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd. www.ankurscien3fic.com info@ankurscien3fic.com Phone No. +91-265- 279-3098 Ankur, Near Navrachana School, Sama Vadodara, Gujarat 390024, INDIA 14