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ا رعیب ازجاےئ اکم اکاعترف اس قبس ںیم مرعیبزابنےک ازجاےئ اکم اک اینبدی اعترف احص رکںی ےگ ف ی ا ق ر ا ن ک ا خ ی ر Introduction to the Arabic 1 Parts of Speech In this lesson we will learn the basics of Parts of Arabic Speech رعیبزابن ںیم رحوف یجت یک دعتاد 29 ے رحوف ےس ی اافظ ےتنب ںی اور اافظ وک اکی اخص رتبیت دےنی ےس مجاتنب ے رقآن دیجم ںیم امتم رحوف یجت اامعتس وےئ ںی There are 29 alphabets (letters) in the Arabic language. A combination of letters form a word and a series of words in a certain order make a sentence. The Holy Qur an has used all 29 letters in its text. وم/اکسورک درج ذیامتم رحوف وکتحصظفت ےک اسھتاب رتبیتزابین اید رکںی ط ب ظ ت ع Home/Class Work Learn the following letters with correct pronunciation in order. ث غ ج ف ح ق Table: 1.1 (Total letters: 29) خ ک 01 د ذ م ر ن ز و س ش ص ض ء ی 02 م ک ےسک ےتک ںی رعتفی اور ااثمرقآین ےس واضتح What is a Kalimah? Its definition and explanation with the examples from the Holy Qur an اایک ظف وج ابینعم و اس وک رعیب ںیم م ک ۃ ےتک ںی اس یک دنچ اثمںی بسح ذی ںی: A meaningful word is called Kalimah in Arabic. Some examples are given below: تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 7 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation

ک ا خ ی ر ف ی ا ق ر ا ن Table: 1.2 (Total Words: 4) رھگ Home بی ت یابینعمظفنیترحوف )ب ی ت(اکومجمعے :ا بی ت ا عت ی ق This meaningful word is the combination of three letters.(bā-yā-tā) ب ا ب ا غ ن و ر س یابینعمظفنیترحوف )ک ت ب(اکومجمعے :کت This meaningful word is the combination of three letters.(kā-tā-bā) م دی م ر ب یابینعمظفنیترحوف )ع ی(اکومجمعے : ع ھ This meaningful word is the combination of 3 letters. (alif-lām-yā) ی یابینعمظفھچرحوف )ی ن ف ق و ن(اکومجمعے ین ف ق و ن ا وا م و ا نار This Kalimah is a combination of six letters. (yā-nūnfā-qāf-wau-nūn) رس و ا و خات م ان یابینعمظفاچررحوف )خ ا ت م(اکومجمعے This Kalimah includes 4 letters.( Khā, alif, tā, mīm) کت ع ب اس ےن اھک he wrote اورپ On ین ف ق و ن و رخچ رکےت ںی They spend رم seal م خات 03 رعیبزابنںیم ےنتجیھبابینعماافظڑپےھ وبےاورےھکاجےتںیانوکآاسینےسےنھجمےکےئنیتںوص ںیم میسق ای اجات ے ینعی کم یک نیت ااسقم ںی: All meaningful words that are spoken, read and written in the Arabic language, are divided into three broad categories. In other words, there are three kinds of kalimah. (Arabic word) 3 حرف Particle 2 فع Verb 1 امس Noun اسم یک رعتفی اور ااثم رقآین ےس واضتح What is an ISM? Its definition & explanation from the Qur anic examples: ااسیمک )ابینعم(سجےسیسکاکانمایتفص )ایھچایربی(اییسکاحتایتیفیکوراکانم مھجںیمآےئ انکاسںیمیض اح اوربقتسم ںیم ےس وکیئ زیضن یھب ن اپای اجےئ دنچ اثمںی امظح رفیضںیئ: تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 8 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation

ف ی ا ق ر ا ن ک ا خ ی ر An Ism (noun) is a naming word. A meaningful word which gives the name or an attribute (good or bad) of a being, thing, or an object but does not include any period of time (past, present, future) in its meaning, is called an ISM (Table: 2.3 Total Words: 6) اخق اکانئت دخا اعت ی اک ذایت انم Proper name of God Almighty, the sole Creator وبعمد یقیقح اک ذایت انم The sole worthy of worship ا م م د تب زاید رعتفی ای ایگ Who was praised much امرے ایپرے یبن رکمیﷺ اک ایپرا اور دقمس انم ے اک اور ینتک رمبت Name of our most beloved Prophet (s.a.w) (how many times?... اس انم یک وسرت آرخی اپر ںیم وموجد ے وسرۃ ربمن Also name of a Surah in Part 30 (chapter #.) وسرۃ احتف روکع 3 آتی ربمن Name of the holy city of Islam. (Al-Fat h: Verse #..) وسرت حن روکع 9 ںیم اس اک ذرک ے آتی ربمن The Qur an mentions it in Surah Nahl, Rukū 9(verse ) ایھت An Elephant ااسم ےک اکی دقمس رش اک انم Name of a sacred city of Islam دودھ Milk ف ی ک ۃ بن ا ع ی م تب زاید اجےنن واا Most knowing ا اعت ی یک اکی تفص نسح دخا اعت ی اک اکی افصیت انم An attributive name of Almighty Allah Notes. 04 فع یک رعتفی اور ااثم رقآین ےس واضتح What is a Fi al? Its definition and explanation from the Qur anic examples. ااسی مک )ابینعم ظف( سج ےس یسک اکم ےک وےن ای رکےن اک وفمم واحض وات و اور اس اک قعت نیت زیضون )یض اح بقتسم( ںیم ےس یسک زیضن ےک اسھت یھب اپای اجےئ دنچ اثمںی بسح ذی ںی: Fi al is an action word. It shows an action and includes the concept of any period of time, (past, present, future). Some examples are given below: تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 9 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation

ک ا خ ی ر ف ی ا ق ر ا ن (Table: 1.4 Total Words: 8) ی م جع ا م ا م یق ی م و ن را ا ق قا ی ق و اس ےن انبای He made یض و اامین اای He believed یض و اامین اےئ اگ He will believe بقتسم اامین اؤ Believe ارم و اقمئ رکےت ںی They establish اح ڑپوھ Read ارم اس ےناک He said یض و اتک ے ای ےکاگ He says/will say past present present present future past past ب م ا ف رحف یک رعتفی اور ااثمرقآین ےس واضتح اح و بقتسم Present & future What is a Harf? Its definition and explanation from the Qur anic examples. و مک)ابینعم ظف( سج ےک ینعم امس ای عف ےک اسھت ےم ریغب حیحص م ھج ن آںیئ ھچک اثمںی بسحذی ںی: Harf (particle) is a meaningful word but is unable to convey its full meaning unless it is used before an ISM or Fi al. Some examples are given below: (Table: 1.5 Total Words: 5) اسھت With ا ب س م ( ا ےک انم ےک اسھت ) With/In the name of Allah - Ref: ) ےس From رام م ا مس ج د ا )دجسم رحام ےس( From Masjid Haraam (Ref: ) رطف Towards ا ا مس ج د ا ق ص )دجسما یصقیکرطف ) Towards Masjid Aqsaa. (Ref: ) ںیم In ےک ےئ For ری ب ف ی 05 )اس ںیم وکیئ کش ںین( There is no doubt in it. (Ref: ) دی م ت ق ھ )داتی ے ویقتم ےک ےئ A guidance for the righteous (people) (Ref: ) Notes.. تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 10 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation

کمیک ونیت وم/اکسورک ف ی ا ق ر ا ن ک ا خ ی ر Home/Class Work ااسقم وک ذن ںیم رےتھک وےئ درج ذی اافظ رقآینوک ظفحرکںی Memorise the following Qur anic words, keeping in mind three types of Kalimah. Vocabulary Building 1 اعمین اافظ رقآین Qur anic Words اعمین اافظ رقآین Qur anic Words ب مس ا Meaning اسھت With ادی Meaning زجا زسا The Judgment م ابعدت رکےت ںی We worship ن ع ب د انم Name م دمد یضےتگن ںی We seek help ن س تع ا دخا اعت ی اک ذایت انم Personal name of the Creator ںیم داتی رفیض Guide us ا ھ د ن ص اط نب یضےگن دےنی واا The Gracious تب زاید رمح رکےن واا The Merciful ار ح ن ار ح ی م حد راتس Path, way ت و ےن اماعم ای You blessed ا ن عم ت ع ا مغ ض و ب و رعتفی Praise )حم ب حم( رپورش رکےن واا Nourisher رب ا عا م ک ی م اکانئت اجن The universe یضک Master دن Day اورپ On انرایگض اک ومرد One who incurred wrath اور and ںین not ےک ےئ For ف ار ج ی م ںیم انپ یضاتگن و I seek refuge ا ع و ذ م اش ی طن ےس From اطیشن Satan ںیم In داکتھرا وا The accursed تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 11 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation

ی م ف ی ا ق ر ا ن ک ا خ ی ر ٹسیٹ Test === 1.1 درجذی اافظ ےک ینعم ںیھک اوریچن انئ رپمک یک مسق یھب ںیھک Write down the meaning of the following words (kalimaat) and classify them. ار ح ن ا مغ ض و ب د ھ ری ب ی ین ف ق و ف ا ن رب قا ا ن عم ت ا ع و ذ ار ج ی م ص اط ا اض ن ع ب د حد ا ھ د ادی ا عا م ا ک ا م س تق ی م ن س تع و === تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 12 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation

رحف ف ی ا ق ر ا ن ک ا خ ی ر ٹسیٹ Test 1.2 درجذیاافظوکدنبآوا ےسز دراںیئاوراعمینذنںیمرےتھکوےئرظفےکاسےنمحیحصاخنںیماشنناگںیئ Repeat the following words aloud and tick the right column in front of each word, keeping the meaning in mind. Particle عف Verb امس Noun اافظ رقآین Word ب ع ی م را ا ق ی ق و م ار ج ی م یق ی م و ف جع م د ا ک ی د ن ربمن No. رحف Particle عف Verb امس Noun اافظ رقآین ربمن No. Word 2 بی ت 1 4 کت 3 ب 5 6 8 ع ین ف ق و ن قا 7 9 10 12 ا ا م مس ج د ا 11 13 15 14 16 18 ریب 17 20 د ی ھ 19 22 ا ع م ن ع ب د ا مغ ض و ب و ا اض 21 23 25 24 26 ف ی ا م س تق ی م شی طن 27 29 === 28 30 تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 13 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ف ی ا ق ر ا ن ک ا خ ی ر Test 1.3 دنمرج ذی ومج ٹسیٹ ےک حیحص ای طغ وےن رپ اشنن اگںیئ Place a tick or cross at the end of the following statemens. There are 26 alphabet in the Arabic language. رعیب ےکحروف تیجیک دعتاد 26 ے A meaningless word can also be classified as Kalimah ےب ینعم ظف وک یھب کم اک اج اتکس ے امس اک قعت یسک زیضن ےس یھب وات ے A noun has also a link with a period of time. (past, present, future) رعیب ںیم کم یک نیت ااسقم ںی There are three types of Kalimah in the Arabic language. م phrase The first word in the ب ر م ںیمےپظفاکقعتامسےسے ب noun). is an Ism (a م ر اط ام س تق ی م ںیمامساورفع ےکاعو حرفیھبوموجدے م ا ص ا ھ د ن Beside an Ism and a Fi al, the above Qur anic verse also includes a harf in terms of its syntax. ( Please reflect over its translation) داین یک ر زابن ںیم ابینعماافظیک نیت ااسقم ویت ںی There are 3 types of meaningful words in every language. ی ںیماکیفع یھبے ی م اد ک There is also a Fi al (verb) in the above Qur anic verse. ( Please reflect over its translation) ت عو ذ ںیم کم یک ونیت ااسقم یک اثم وموجد ے Ta awwuz includes all three types of Kalimah. ( Please reflect over its translation) ح ن ار ح ی م ںیمرصفاکیفع ے ا ار ب س م There is only one Fi al (verb) in the above Qur anic verse. ( Please reflect over its translation) === End of Lesson One NQC Translation Course 2017 تسی اقواعد )صحاو:افؤڈننشیوی ) 14 Level) Tashīlul-Qawāid (Part I: Foundation