ROYAL CANADIAN SEA CADETS PHASE ONE INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE SECTION 5 EO C120.02 IDENTIFY TYPES OF CIVILIAN VESSELS Total Time: 30 min PREPARATION PRE-LESSON INSTRUCTIONS A complete list of resources needed for the instruction of this EO is located in A-CR-CCP-601/PG-001, Phase One Qualification Standard and Plan, Chapter 4. Specific uses for said stores are identified throughout the Instructional Guide, within the teaching point for which they are required. Prior to instructing this lesson the instructor shall: APPROACH review the lesson content and become familiar with the material; and prepare the handouts and activities. An experiential approach was chosen for this lesson as it allows the cadets to acquire new knowledge and skills through a direct experience. The cadets experience interacting with a soldier and define that experience on a personal level. The cadets will be given the opportunity to reflect on and examine what they saw, felt and thought while contacting a soldier and consider how it relates to what they already learned and experienced as well as how it will relate to future experiences. REVIEW Nil. OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION By the end of this lesson the cadet shall be expected to identify different types of civilian vessels. IMPORTANCE Providing an introduction to the civilian maritime community will enhance the cadet s knowledge of the nautical environment, and will complement the aim of stimulating an interest in the naval activities of the Canadian Forces (CF). C120.02-1
Teaching Point 1 Time: 6 min Identify Types of Civilian Vessels Method: Interactive Lecture TYPES OF CIVILIAN VESSELS Types of civilian vessels that can be found in Canadian waters include: Cargo Vessels. Used to transport goods such as cars, coal, iron ore, containers, etc. Cargo vessels include: bulk carriers; container vessels; Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO); lakers (used for transportation on the Great Lakes); and liquid food production carriers. Tanker Ships. Used to transport good such as crude oil, kerosene, petrol, gasoline, etc. Tanker ships include: crude oil carriers; Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) tankers; and chemical tankers. Passenger Vessels. Used to transport small or larger numbers of passengers. Passenger vessels include: cruise ships; ferries; river boats; and yachts. Fishing Vessels. Used in the fishing industry to harvest fish and other animals. Fishing vessels include: trawlers; seiners; and factory ships. Note: The difference between a regular trawling vessel and that of a seiner is the type of net the vessel is equipped with. Government Service Vessels. Used to carry out various tasks such as coastal patrol, fishery patrol, rescue operations, etc. Government service vessels include: Canadian Coast Guard ice breakers; buoy tenders; C120.02-2
Fisheries and Oceans vessels; and police services and customs patrol vessels. Research Vessels. Used for conducting scientific research, conducting hydrographical surveys, collecting water samples, etc. Research vessels include: oceanographic research; and hydrographical survey vessels. Support Vessels. Used for towing other vessels, firefighting, salvage operations and anchor handling/ positioning. Support vessels include: tugs; firefighting vessels; heavy lift ships; barges; and floating cranes. Offshore Oil Development Vessels. Used to drill, develop and transport oil from oil fields. Offshore oil development vessels; include: Fuel Production Storage Offloading (FPSO) vessels; and drill ships. CONFIRMATION OF TEACHING POINT 1 QUESTIONS Q1. What are some examples of cargo vessels? Q2. What are tankers used for? Q3. What type of vessel are container ships and car ferries examples of? ANTICIPATED ANSWERS A1. Bulk carriers, container vessels, RORO, lakers (used for transportation on the Great Lakes), and liquid food production carriers. A2. To transport good such as crude oil, kerosene, petrol, gasoline, etc. A3. Cargo vessels. C120.02-3
Teaching Point 2 Time: 6 min Discuss the Physical Characteristics of Civilian Vessels Method: Interactive Lecture PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VESSEL TYPES The instructor should put the pictures of the vessel types on an OHP or provide handouts for visual reinforcement (see Attachment A). Cargo Vessels The characteristics of cargo vessels include: long length and large size; big stern, side and bow doors; large containers on the deck visible from great distances or have cargo in a hold; and large superstructure which is located towards the aft of the ship. Note: Lakers are generally longer in length then most cargo vessels. Figure 1 Container Ship http://www.jcommops.org/graph_ref/cargo_ship-3.jpg C120.02-4
Figure 2 Bulk Carrier http://www.sankoline.co.jp/img/02_2.jpg Figure 3 Roll-On/Roll-Off Ship (RORO) www.geocities.com/uksteve.geo/roro.html Figure 4 Laker http://www.boatnerd.com/news/newpictures03/joseph-m.-frantz-6-03.jpg C120.02-5
Tankers The characteristics of tanker vessels include: long length and large size, and are built to carry liquid cargos; large deck equipped with large pipes and fittings; very common bulbous bow (large bubble of steel located near the waterline at the bow); superstructure that is located at the stern of the vessel; various tanks and compartments used for storage; and wheelhouse which often has sections on both port and starboard that extend over the width of the vessel. Figure 5 Crude Oil Tanker http://www.rina.org.uk/rimages/events/picture2.jpg Figure 6 Liquefied Natural Gas Tanker http://www.mossww.com/mossmaritime/images/lng%20216%20m%20lille.jpg The Passenger Vessels characteristics of passenger vessels include: high standing hull and superstructure; common colour of white; C120.02-6
visibly large amount of safety equipment; superstructure usually the full length of the main deck; numerous amount of windows that is in the superstructure; and often fitted swimming pool. Figure 7 Cruise Ship http://www.cbsnews.com/images/2006/03/24/imagesju10103232114.jpg Figure 8 Ferry http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/ramsey/ulsterqueen_ramsey133.jpg Fishing Vessels The characteristics of fishing vessels include: varying sizes; stabilizers, which are large spars that hang over the vessels sides; large A-frame structure towards the stern, if looking at a stern trawler; equipment and fishing gear; high bow and relatively low stern; and usually small superstructure. C120.02-7
Figure 9 Trawler http://www.mahasagarboats.com/52ottched.jpg Figure 10 Stern Trawler http://www.alasund.is/images/fft5160.jpg Governments Services Vessels The characteristics of government service vessels include: a design for very specific tasks, such as maintenance and relocating navigational aids, ice breaking, rescue operations, etc.; colour as well as their government agency s symbol; equipment which usually includes small cranes and firefighting equipment; small superstructure which is usually located around amidships; rescue equipment such as fast rescue crafts; and varying in size depending on their designed purpose. C120.02-8
Figure 11 Icebreaker http://ioeb.whoi.edu/pics%5cccgib.jpg Figure 12 Buoy Tender http://www.thermaxmarine.com/images/photos/tender1.jpg Figure 13 RCMP Vessel http://members.shaw.ca/rcmpwcmd/graphics/pearkes.jpg Research Vessels (eg, oceanographic research, hydrographic survey vessels) C120.02-9
The characteristics of research vessels include: state of the art equipment; numerous radars, antennas, sonar domes, and various electronic devices usually found on the superstructure; large supportive equipment such as cable handling devices; and varying in size depending on their designed purpose. Figure 14 Research Vessel (1) http://www.atlantic.drdc-rddc.gc.ca/images/photos/quest_01_e.jpg Figure 15 Research Vessel (2) http://www.wellandcanal.ca/shiparc/misc/kiyi/kiyi.jpg Tugboats Characteristics of tugboats include: small size compared to other vessel types; short and wide size for stability reasons; C120.02-10
small superstructure, firefighting equipment, massive power as they are commonly seen towing or pulling other vessels, empty aft deck, anchor handling equipment and large smoke stacks; and common working areas are harbours and ports. Figure 16 Tugboat http://www.iamaw.ca/lodges/memberprofiles/ll1934/malena-4-three-boats.jpg Figure 17 Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessel (AHTS) http://www.portofcork.ie/web_images/archive/gerry_o_sullivan.gif Offshore Oil Development Vessels Characteristics of offshore oil development vessels include: large size; helicopter landing pad; large cranes; and drill ships will have easily recognizable high rising supports, similar to that of a drill rig. C120.02-11
Figure 18 Fuel Production Storage Offloading Vessel (FPSO) http://www.mun.ca/serg/acwern/fpso-oil.jpg Figure 19 Drill Ship http://www.mdslimited.ca/images/photos_online/typesofrigs/pages/typesofrigs_0029.htm CONFIRMATION OF TEACHING POINT 2 QUESTIONS Q1. What type of vessels are often seen towing or pushing other vessels? Q2. What are some of the physical characteristics of a research vessel? Q3. What vessels are easily identifiable by their colour and symbols? ANTICIPATED ANSWERS A1. Tugboats. A2. State of the art equipment, numerous radars, antennas, sonar domes, and other various electronic devices usually found on the superstructure, large supportive equipment such as cable handling devices, and varying in size depending on their designed purpose. A3. Government service vessels. C120.02-12
Teaching Point 3 Time: 15 min Conduct an Activity on Types of Vessels and Their Characteristics Method: Activity ACTIVITY SHIPS ON THE BRAIN Time: 15 min OBJECTIVE The objective of this activity is to have the cadets identify the different vessel types commonly found in Canadian waterways and their characteristics. RESOURCES Vessel characteristics cards (Attachment B). Flipchart/whiteboard/OHP. Container for cards. Markers. Tape. ACTIVITY LAYOUT Have each cadet pull a vessel characteristic card out of a container. On each card there will be a characteristic stated. Each characteristic card is part of a set of cards that explains that of a vessel type (eg, long length and large size, big stern, side and bow doors, large containers, superstructure aft amidships and lakers are all characteristics of cargo vessels). Without looking at the card, the cadets must hold their characteristic card on their forehead and they must go around the room and try to match the vessel characteristic with that of the others belonging to their set. Once they have found the other cadets with the similar characteristics, and have determined what vessel type they all represent, have them stand under their respective vessel type heading located somewhere in the classroom. SAFETY Nil. INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES Post the names of all the vessel types around the classroom. Monitor the group ensuring that no cadet is looking at their cards or talking. Once the cadets have found their partners review each of the characteristics cards and heading they are under and fix any of them that are incorrect. If the cadets are having difficulty completing the assignment allow them to speak if necessary. If the class is small, the instructor could use one type of vessel and have the cadets play as a whole group. This could be played multiple times depending on time constraints. C120.02-13
CONFIRMATION OF TEACHING POINT 3 QUESTIONS Q1. What are some characteristics of a tanker type vessel? Q2. What type of vessel is known for its massive power and is commonly found in harbours or ports? Q3. What type of vessels are container ships and car ferries examples of? ANTICIPATED ANSWERS A1. They are very large and long and are built to carry liquid cargos, large deck equipped with large pipes and fittings, usually have a bulbous bow (large bubble of steel located near the waterline at the bow), the superstructure is located at the stern of the vessel; and the wheelhouse will often have sections on both port and starboard that extend over the width of the vessel. A2. Tugboat. A3. Cargo vessels. HOMEWORK/READING/PRACTICE Nil. METHOD OF EVALUATION There is no formal assessment of this EO. CLOSING STATEMENT CONCLUSION Providing an introduction to the civilian maritime community can enhance the cadet s knowledge of the nautical environment, which complements the aim of stimulating an interest in the naval activities of the CF. INSTRUCTOR NOTES/REMARKS The instructor may choose to have additional resources in this class, such as photos, videos, diagrams or ship models. REFERENCES A1-007 A-CR-CCP-004/PT-002 D Cdts (1983). Royal Canadian Sea Cadets Manual Volume 2. Ottawa, ON. C1-024 Steve s Guide to Vessel Types. Ro-Ro Vessels. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from www.geocities.com/ uksteve.geo/roro.html. C1-025 JCOMMOPS. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.jcommops.org/graph_ref/cargo_ship-3.jpg. C1-026 Sanko Steamship Co., Ltd. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.sankoline.co.jp/img/02_2.jpg. C1-027 Great Lake Shipping Daily News. June 3, 2003 News Article. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http:// www.boatnerd.com/news/newpictures03/joseph-m.-frantz-6-03.jpg. C1-028 The Royal Institution of Naval Architects. RINA Events. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http:// www.rina.org.uk/rimages/events/picture2.jpg. C120.02-14
C1-029 Mossmaritime. Moss Gas Carriers. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.mossww.com/ mossmaritime/. C1-030 CBS News. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.cbsnews.com/images/2006/03/24/ imagesju10103232114.jpg. C1-031 Simplon Postcards. Ramsey Postcards. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/ Ramsey/UlsterQueen_Ramsey133.jpg. C1-032 Mahasagar Boats. 52 Fishing Trawler Trawler Yachts Workboats. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.mahasagarboats.com/52ottched.jpg. C1-033 Alasund Shipbrokers Ltd. For Sale Fresh Fish Stern Trawler. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http:// www.alasund.is/images/fft5160.jpg. C1-034 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://ioeb.whoi.edu/pics %5Cccgib.jpg. C1-035 FIPRO & Thermax by Panel Specialists Inc. Thermax Project Photos. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.thermaxmarine.com/images/photos/tender1.jpg. C1-036 Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). West Coast Marine Services. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://members.shaw.ca/rcmpwcmd/graphics/pearkes.jpg. C1-037 Defence Research and Development Canada. Mandate. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http:// www.atlantic.drdc-rddc.gc.ca/images/photos/quest_01_e.jpg. C1-038 WellandCanal.ca Merchant Ship Pictures. Research Vessel Kiyi. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.wellandcanal.ca/shiparc/misc/kiyi/kiyi.htm. C1-039 International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http:// www.iamaw.ca/lodges/memberprofiles/ll1934/malena-4-three-boats.jpg. C1-040 Port of Cork. Photo Gallery. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.portofcork.ie/web_images/ archive/gerry_o_sullivan.gif. C1-041 ACWERN Memorial University of Newfoundland. The Terra Nova Oil Spill Protected From Scrutiny. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.mun.ca/serg/acwern/terranova.html. C1-042 Maritime Drilling Schools Ltd. Photo Gallery. Retrieved 12 May 2006, from http://www.mdslimited.ca/ images/photos_online/typesofrigs/pages/typesofrigs_0029.htm. C120.02-15
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Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide SHIPS TYPES CARGO SHIPS Figure A-1 Container Figure A-2 Bulk Carrier C120.02A-1
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide Figure A-3 RORO Figure A-4 Laker C120.02A-2
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide TANKER SHIPS Figure A-5 Crude Oil Figure A-6 LNG C120.02A-3
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide SUPPORT VESSELS Figure A-7 Tug Figure A-8 Anchor Handling Tug Supply C120.02A-4
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide PASSENGER VESSELS Figure A-9 Cruise Ship Figure A-10 Ferry C120.02A-5
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide FISHING VESSELS Figure A-11 Trawler Figure A-12 Stern Trawler C120.02A-6
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide GOVERNMENT SERVICE VESSELS Figure A-13 Icebreaker Figure A-14 Buoy Tender C120.02A-7
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide Figure A-15 RCMP OFFSHORE OIL DEVELOPMENT VESSELS Figure A-16 FPSO C120.02A-8
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide Figure A-17 Drill Ship RESEARCH VESSELS C120.02A-9
Attachment A to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide C120.02A-10
Attachment B to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide SHIPS CHARACTERISTICS C120.02B-1
Attachment B to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide C120.02B-2
C120.02B-3 A-CR-CCP-601/PF-001 Attachment B to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide
Attachment B to EO C120.02 Instructional Guide C120.02B-4