الكافي AL-KAFI ج 4 Volume 4 للمحد ث الجليل والعالم الفقيه الشيخ محمد بن يعقوب الكليني المعروف بثقة اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية Of the majestic narrator and the scholar, the jurist, the Sheykh Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al-Kulayni Well known as The trustworthy of Al-Islam Al-Kulayni Who died in the year 329 H ك ت اب الص ي ام THE BOOK OF FASTS (2) 1 out of 54
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE BOOK OF FASTS (2)... 1 Chapter 17 The one who eats or drinks and he doubts regarding the dawn, or after its emergence... 5 Chapter 18 The dawn what it is, and when is the eating Permissible and when is it Prohibited... 7 Chapter 19 The one who thinks it is night, so he breaks Fast before the night... 9 Chapter 20 The time for breaking the Fast... 10 Chapter 21 The one who eats or drinks out of forgetfulness during the Month of Ramazan... 11 Chapter 22 The one breaks Fast deliberately from without an excuse, or copulates deliberately during the Month of Ramazan... 12 Chapter 23 The Fasting one either kisses, or foreplays... 14 Chapter 24 Regarding one who comes to be with sexual impurity at night during the Month of Ramazan and others, so he neglects the washing up to the morning, or bed-wets at night or during the day... 15 Chapter 25 Abhorrence for the immersion into the water for the Fasting one... 17 Chapter 26 The rinsing of the mouth and the inhalation, for the Fasting one... 18 Chapter 27 The Fasting one vomits or nauseates the vomit, or regurgitates... 19 Chapter 28 Regarding the Fasting one who gets cupping done and he enters the bathhouse... 21 Chapter 29 Regarding the Fasting one who sniffs, and he pours the oil into his ears or is injected... 22 Chapter 30 The Kohl and the powder for the Fasting one... 23 Chapter 31 The toothbrushing for the Fasting one... 24 Chapter 32 The perfume and the aroma for the Fasting one... 25 Chapter 33 Chewing gum for the Fasting one... 26 Chapter 34 Regarding the Fasting one who tastes (from) the cooking pot, and tastes (for) the chicks (young children)... 27 2 out of 54
Chapter 35 Regarding the Fasting-one who swallows his mucus and the fly enters into his throat... 28 Chapter 36 Regarding the man who sucks the ring, and the pebble, and the date stone 28 Chapter 37 The old man and the old woman who are weakened from the Fasting... 29 Chapter 38 The pregnant, and the breast-feeder who are weakened from the Fasting.. 31 Chapter 39 The limit of the illness which is allowed for the man that he does not Fast therein... 31 Chapter 40 The one upon whom two (Months of) Ramazans in succession (pass by)... 33 Chapter 41 The making up for the Month of Ramazan... 34 Chapter 42 The man wakes up in the morning and he intends the Fasting but he does not Fast; and he wakes up in the morning and he does not intend the Fasting, but he Fasts with regards to making up for a Month of Ramazan, and others... 36 Chapter 43 The man Fasts voluntariliy, and upon him are the making up for the Fasts from a Month of Ramazan... 38 Chapter 44 The man dies and upon him are Fasts (to make up for) from a Month of Ramazan or others... 38 Chapter 45 The Fasting of the children and when they can be asked with it... 40 Chapter 46 The one who becomes a Muslim during a Month of Ramazan... 41 Chapter 47 Abhorrence of the travelling during a Month of Ramazan... 42 Chapter 48 Abhorrence of the Fasting during the journey... 43 Chapter 49 The one who Fasts during the journey out of ignorance... 45 Chapter 50 The one for whom the breaking (of the Fast) and the shortening (of the Prayer is not Obligated, and the one for whom that is Obligated... 46 Chapter 51 The optional Fast during the journey, and its bring forward, and its making up... 48 Chapter 52 The man intends the travel, or he comes back from a journey during a Month of Ramazan... 49 Chapter 53 The one who enters a city, so he intends staying in it, or does not intend to 52 3 out of 54
Chapter 54 The man who copulates with his wife during the journey, or he comes back from a journey during a Month of Ramazan... 52 4 out of 54
بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم الحمد هلل رب العالمين وصلى هللا على سيدنا محمد وآله الطاهرين وسلم تسليما. In the Name of Allah azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Praise is for Allah azwj Lord azwj of the Worlds, and Blessing be upon our Chief Muhammad saww and his saww Purified Progeny asws, and greetings with abundant greetings. ب اب م ن أ ك ل أ و ش ر ب و ه و ش اك ف ي ال ف ج ر أ و ب ع د ط ل وع ه Chapter 17 The one who eats or drinks and he doubts regarding the dawn, or after its emergence ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) أ ن ه س ئ ل ع ن ر ج ل ت س ح ر ث م خ ر ج م ن ب ي ت ه و ق د ط ل ع ال ف ج ر و ت ب ي ن ق ال ي ت م ص و م ه ذ ل ك ث م ل ي ق ض ه ف إ ن ت س ح ر ف ي ي ر ر ر م ض ان ب د ال ف ج ر أ ف ط ر Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about a man who partook a pre-dawn meal, then went out from his house, and the dawn had emerged and it was clear. He asws said: He should complete that Fast of his, then let him make up for it. So, if he had taken the pre-dawn meal during other than a Month of Ramazan after the dawn, so he should break. ث م ق ال إ ن أ ب ي ك ان ل ي ل ة ي ص ل ي و أ ن ا آك ل ف ان ص ر ف ف ق ال أ م ا ج ف ر ف ق د أ ك ل و ر ب ب د ال ف ج ر ف أ م ر ن ي ف أ ف ط ر ت ذ ل ك ال ي و م ف ي ي ر ر ر م ض ان. Then he asws said: My asws father asws was Praying one night, and I asws ate. So he asws completed and said: As for Ja far asws, so he asws has eaten and drunk after the dawn. So he asws instructed me asws, so I asws broke the Fast of that day (which was) other than the Month of Ramazan. 1 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ب ن م ر ان ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ل أ ك ل و ر ب ب د م ا ط ل ع ال ف ج ر ف ي ر ر م ض ان ف ق ال إ ن ك ان ق ام ف ن ظ ر ف ل م ي ر ال ف ج ر ف أ ك ل ث م ع اد ف ر أ ى ال ف ج ر ف ل ي ت م ص و م ه و إ ع اد عل ي ه و إ ن ك ان ق ام ف أ ك ل و ر ب ث م ن ظ ر إ ل ى ال ف ج ر ف ر أ ى أ ن ه ق د ط ل ع ال ف ج ر ف ل ي ت م ص و م ه و ي ق ض ي ي و ما آخ ر ن ه ب د أ ب ا ك ل ق ب ل ع اد. الن ظ ر ف ل ي ه ا ل Muhammad Bin yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at Bin Mihran who said, I asked him asws about a man who eats and drinks after the emergence of the dawn during a Month of Ramazan. So he asws said: If it was such that he stood and looked (outside for the dawn), but did not see the dawn, so he ate, then returned, so he saw the dawn, so let him complete his Fast, and there is no repeating upon him; but if it was such that he stood up and ate and drank, then looked to the dawn, so he saw that the dawn had emerged, so let him complete his Fast, and he should 1 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 17 H 1 5 out of 54
ل Alkafi Volume 4 compensate for it another day, because he began with the eating before looking, so upon him is the repeating. 2 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن م او ي ة ب ن ع م ار ق ال ق ل ت ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) آم ر ال ج ار ي ة أ ن ت ن ظ ر ط ل ع ال ف ج ر أ م ف ت ق ول ل م ي ط ل ع ف آك ل ث م أ ن ظ ر ه ف أ ج د ه ق د ط ل ع ح ين ن ظ ر ت ق ال ت ت م ي و م ك ث م ت ق ض يه أ م ا إ ن ك ل و ك ن ت أ ن ت ال ذ ي ن ظ ر ت م ا ك ان ع ل ي ك ق ض اؤ ه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya Bin Ammar who said, I said to Abu Abdullah asws, I instructed the maid that she looks whether the dawn has emerged or not, So she was saying, It has not emerged. So I ate, then looked, so I found that it had emerged when she had looked. He asws said: You should complete (the Fast of) your day, then compensate for it. But, had it been you who had looked, there would have been nothing upon you. 3 م ح م د ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن اذ ان ع ن ص ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن ع يص ب ن ال ق اس م ق ال س أ ل ت ع ن ر ج ل خ ر ج ف ي ر ر م ض ان و أ ص ح اب ه ي ت س ح ر ون ف ي ب ي ت ف ن ظ ر إ ل ى ال ف ج ر و ن اد اه م ف ك ف ي س خ ر ف أ ك ل ف ق ال ي ت م ص و م ه و ي ق ض ي. أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ب ض م و ظ ن ب ض م أ ن ه Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin ShAzan, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Ays Bin Al Qasim who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who goes out during the Month of Ramazan, and his companions are partaking their pre-dawn meal in the house. So he looks to the dawn and calls out to them, so some of them refrain and some of them think that he is joking. So he eats. So he asws said: He should complete his Fast, and he should make up for it. 4 ص ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن إ س ح اق ب ن ع م ار ق ال ق ل ت ب ي إ ب ر اه ي م ( عليه السالم ) ي ك ون ع ل ي ال ي و م و ال ي و م ان م ن ر ر م ض ان ف أ ت س ح ر م ص ب حا أ ف ط ر ذ ل ك ال ي و م و أ ق ض ي م ك ان ذ ل ك ال ي و م ي و ما آخ ر أ و أ ت م ع ل ى ص و م ذ ل ك ال ي و م و أ ق ض ي ي و ما آخ ر ف ق ا ب ل ت ف ط ر ذ ل ك ال ي و م ن ك أ ك ل ت م ص ب حا و ت ق ض ي ي و ما آخ ر. Safwan Bin Yahya, from Is haq Bin Ammar who said, I said to Abu Ibrahim asws (7 th Imam asws ), There happens to be upon me (Fasting for) the day, and the two days from the Month of Ramazan (to make up for). So I take the pre-dawn meal in the morning. Should I break (not Fast) that day, and make up for it in place of that with another day, or should I complete upon the Fast of that day and make up for it with another day? So he asws said: No, but you break that day, because you ate in the morning, and you should make up for it another day. 5 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ال ح س ي ن ب ن س يد ع ن ال ق اس م ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ل ي ب ن أ ب ي ح م ز ع ن أ ب ي إ ب ر اه ي م ( عليه السالم ) ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ل ر ب ب د م ا ط ل ع ال ف ج ر و ه و ي ل م ف ي ر ر م ض ان ق ال ي ص وم ي و مه ذ ل ك و ي ق ض ي ي و ما آخ ر و إ ن ك ان ق ض اء ل ر م ض ان ف ي و ال أ و ف ي ي ر ه ف ر ب ب د ال ف ج ر ف ل ي ف ط ر ي و م ه ذ ل ك و ي ق ض ي. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Al Husayn Bin saeed, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, 2 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 17 H 2 3 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 17 H 3 4 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 17 H 4 5 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 17 H 5 6 out of 54
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ibrahim asws (7 th Imam asws ), said, I asked him asws about a man who drinks during the Month of Ramazan after the emergence of the dawn and he does not know. He asws said; He should Fast that day of his, and he should make up for it another day; and if he was making up for it for Ramazan during Shawwal, or in another (month), so he drinks after the dawn, so let him break that day of his, and he should make up for it. 6 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ب ن م ر ان ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ل ي ن ق ام ا ف ن ظ ر ا إ ل ى ال ف ج ر ف ق ال أ ح د ه م ا ه و ذ ا و ق ال ا ل خ ر م ا أ ر ى ي ئا ق ال ف ل ي أ ك ل ال ذ ي ل م ي س ت ب ن ل ه ال ف ج ر و ق د ح ر م ع ل ى ال ذ ي ز ع م أ نه ر أ ى ع ز و ج ل ي ق ول ك ل وا و ا ر ب وا ح ت ى ي ت ب ي ن ل ك م ال خ ي ط ا ب ي ض م ن ال خ ي ط ا س و د م ن ال ف ج ر. ال ف ج ر إ ن للا Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at Bin Mihran who said, I asked him asws about two men who stand to look at the dawn. So, one of the two says, It is that, and the other one says, I do not see a thing. He asws said: So, let him eat, the one for whom the dawn had not been evident, and it is forbidden (to eat) upon the one who claimed that he had seen the dawn. Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying [2:187] and eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct from the black thread at Dawn. 7 ب اب ال ف ج ر م ا ه و و م ت ى ي ح ل و م ت ى ي ح ر م ا ل ك ل Chapter 18 The dawn what it is, and when is the eating Permissible and when is it Prohibited م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ال ال ء ب ن ر ز ين ع ن م وس ى ب ن ب ك ر ع ن ز ر ار ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال أ ذ ن اب ن أ م م ك ت وم ل ص ال ال غ د ا و م ر ر ج ل ب ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) و ه و ي ت س ح ر ف د ع اه أ ن ي أ ك ل م ه ف ق ال ي ا ر س ول للا ق د أ ذ ن ال م ؤ ذ ن ل ل ف ج ر ف ق ال إ ن ه ذ ا اب ن أ م م ك ت وم و ه و ي ؤ ذ ن ب ل ي ل ف إ ذ ا أ ذ ن ب ال ل ف ن د ذ ل ك ف أ م سك. Muhammad Bin yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Al A ala Bin Razeyn, from Musa Bin Bakr, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Ibn Am Maktoum recited the Azan for the morning Prayer, and a man passed by Rasool-Allah saww, and he saww was partaking a pre-dawn meal. So he saww invited him that he eats with him, but he said, O Rasool-Allah saww! The Muezzin has called the Azan for the dawn. So he saww said: This is Ibn Am Maktoum, and he is reciting Azan at night. However, when Bilal recites Azan, so during that, you refrain. 8 ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ال ف ج ر ه و ال ذ ي إ ذ ا ر أ ي ت ه م ت ر ضا ك أ ن ه ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ع ط ي ة ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ب ي اض س ور ى. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ali Bin Atiyya, 6 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 17 H 6 7 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 17 H 7 8 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 18 H 1 7 out of 54
(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The dawn, it is which, when you see it unobstructed, it is as if it is a white edge. 9 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ال خ ي ط ا ب ي ض م ن ال خ ي ط ا س و د ف ق ال ب ي اض الن ار م ن س و اد الل ي ل ق ال و ك ان ب ال ل ي ؤ ذ ن ل لن ب ي ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) و اب ن أ م م ك ت وم و ك ان أ ع م ى ي ؤ ذ ن ب ل ي ل و ي ؤ ذ ن ب ال ل ح ين ي ط ل ع ال ف ج ر ف ق ال الن ب ي ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) إ ذ ا س م ت م ص و ت ب الل ف د ع وا الط ام و ال ر اب ف ق د أ ص ب ح ت م. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the (distinction of the) white thread from the black thread. So he asws said: (It is) the whiteness of the day from the blackness of the night. He asws said: Bilal used to call the Azan for the Prophet saww, and Ibn Am Maktoum, and he was blind, would call the Azan at night, and Bilal would call the Azan when the dawn emerged. So the Prophet saww said: When you hear Bilal, so leave the food and the drink, for it would have become a morning. 10 م ح م د ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن اذ ان و أ ح م د ب ن إ د ر يس ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ب د ال ج ب ار ج م ي ا ع ن ص ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن اب ن م س ك ان ع ن أ ب ي ب ص ير ع ن أ ح د ه م ا ( علي ما السالم ) ف ي ق و ل للا ت ال ى أ ح ل ل ك م ل ي ل ة الص يام الر ف ث إ لى ن سائ ك م ا ل ي ة ف ق ال ن ز ل ت ف ي خ و ات ب ن ج ب ي ر ا ن ص ار ي و ك ان م ع الن ب ي ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ف ي ال خ ن د ق و ه و ص ائ م Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin ShAzan, and Ahmad Bin Idrees, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, altogether from Safwan Bin yahya, from Ibn Muskan, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ) regarding the Words of Allah azwj the Exalted [2:187] It is made lawful to you to go to your wives on the night of the Fast the Verse. He asws said: It was Revealed regarding Khawwat Bin Jubeyr Al-Ansary, and he was with the Prophet saww during the (battle of) Khandaq, and he was Fasting. ف أ م س ى و ه و ع ل ى ت ل ك ال ح ال و ك ان وا ق ب ل أ ن ت ن ز ل ه ذ ه ا ل ي ة إ ذ ا ن ام أ ح د ه م ح ر م ع ل ي ه الط ام و ال ر اب ف ج اء خ و ات إ ل ى أ ه ل ه ح ين أ م س ى ف ق ال ه ل ع ن د ك م ط ام ف ق ال وا ت ن م ح ت ى ن ص ل ح ل ك ط اما ف ات ك أ ف ن ام ف ق ال وا ل ه ق د ف ل ت ق ال ن م ف ب ات ع ل ى ت ل ك ال ح ال So evening came and he was upon that state, and it was such that before the Revelation of this Verse, whenever one of them fell asleep, the food and drink was Prohibited upon him. So Khawwat went over to his family when it was evening, so he said, Is there anything (to eat) with you? So they said, No, do not sleep until we prepare the food for you. So he reclined and fell asleep. So they said to him, you have done it (fell asleep)? He said, Yes. So he spent the night upon that state (hungry and thirsty). ف أ ص ب ح ث م د ا إ ل ى ال خ ن د ق ف ج ل ي غ ى ع ل ي ه ف م ر ب ه ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ف ل م ا ر أ ى ال ذ ي ب ه أ خ ب ر ه ك ي ف ك ا ن أ م ر ه ف أ ن ز ل للا ع ز و ج ل ف يه ا ل ي ة و ك ل وا و ا ر ب وا ح ت ى ي ت ب ي ن ل ك م ال خ ي ط ا ب ي ض م ن ال خ ي ط ا س و د م ن ال ف ج ر So, in the morning, he went over to the ditch, and fainting overcame him. So, Rasool-Allah saww passed by him. So when he saww saw that which was with him, he 9 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 18 H 2 10 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 18 H 3 8 out of 54
Alkafi Volume 4 informed him of how his matter was. So Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Sent down the Verse regarding him [2:187] and eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct from the black thread at Dawn. 11 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن ع اص م ب ن ح م ي د ع ن أ ب ي ب ص ير ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ق ل ت م ت ى ي ح ر م الط ام و ال ر اب ع ل ى الص ائ م و ت ح ل الص ال ص ال ال ف ج ر ف ق ال إ ذ ا اع تر ض ال ف ج ر و ك ا ن ك ال ق ب ط ي ة ال ب ي ض اء ف ث م ي ح ر م الط ام و ي ح ل الص ي ام و ت ح ل الص ال ص ال ال ف ج ر ق ل ت ف ل س ن ا ف ي و ق ت إ ل ى أ ن ي ط ل ع ا ال م س ف ق ال ه ي ات أ ي ن ت ذ ه ب ت ل ك ص ال الص ب ي ان. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al hakam, from Aasim Bin Humeyd, from Abu Baseer who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws, so I said, When does the food and drink become Prohibited upon the Fasting one and the Prayer becomes Permissible, the Dawn Prayer? So he asws said: When the dawn presents itself, it would be like the white Coptic fabric, so from then the food becomes Prohibited, and the Fast opens, and the Prayer becomes Permissible, the Dawn Prayer. I said, So we are not with time until the emergence of the rays of the sun? So he asws said: Far be it! Where are you going? That is the Prayer of the children. 12 ب اب م ن ظ ن أ ن ه ل ي ل ف أ ف ط ر ق ب ل الل ي ل Chapter 19 The one who thinks it is night, so he breaks Fast before the night م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ق و م ص ام وا ر ر م ض ان ف غ ي م س ح اب أ س و د ع ن د ر وب ال م س ف ظ ن وا أ ن ه ل ي ل ف أ ف ط ر وا ث م إ ن الس ح اب ان ج ل ى ف إ ذ ا ال م س ف ق ال ع ل ى ال ذ ي أ ف ط ر ص ي ام ذ ل ك ع ز و ج ل ي ق ول أ ت م وا الص يام إ ل ى الل ي ل ف م ن أ ك ل ق ب ل أ ن ي د خ ل الل ي ل ف ل ي ه ق ض اؤ ه ن ه أ ك ل م ت م دا. ال ي و م إ ن للا Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at who said, I asked him asws about the people who are Fasting the Month of Ramazan, so the black cloud overcomes them during the setting of the sun. So they think that it is night, so they break Fast. Then the clouds move away, so the sun is (still) there. So he asws said: It is upon those that break the Fast, the (making up for) the Fast of that day. Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying [2:187] complete the Fast till night. So the one who eats before the entry of the night, so upon him is its making up, because he ate deliberately. 13 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع يس ى ب ن ع ب ي د ع ن ي ون س ع ن أ ب ي ب ص ير و س م اع ة ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ق و م ص ام وا ر ر م ض ان ف غ ي م س ح اب أ س و د ع ن د ر وب ال م س ف ر أ و ا أ ن ه الل ي ل ف أ ف ط ر ب ض م ث م إ ن الس ح اب ان ج ل ى ف إ ذ ا ال م س ق ال ع ل ى ال ذ ي أ ف ط ر ص ي ام ذ ل ك ال ي و م إ ن للا ع ز و ج ل ي ق ول أ ت م وا الص يام إ ل ى الل ي ل ف م ن أ ك ل ق ب ل أ ن ي د خ ل الل ي ل ف ل ي ه ق ض اؤ ه ن ه أ ك ل م ت م دا. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Yunus, from Abu Baseer and Sama at, 11 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 18 H 4 12 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 18 H 5 13 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 19 H 1 9 out of 54
(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a group of people who are Fasting the Month of Ramazan, so the black cloud overcomes them during the setting of the sun. So they see it as being night, and some of them break the Fast. Then the clouds move away, so the sun is (still) there. He asws said: It is upon those who break (to make up for) the Fast of that day. Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying [2:187] complete the Fast till night. So the one who eats before the entry of the night, so upon him is its making up, because he ate deliberately. 14 Chapter 20 The time for breaking the Fast ب اب و ق ت اإل ف ط ار ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع يس ى ب ن ع ب ي د ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع م ن ذ ك ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه ف ط ار م ن الص ي ام أ ن ي ق وم ب ح ذ اء ال ق ب ل ة و ي ت ف ق د ال ح م ر ال ت ي ت ر ت ف ع م ن ال م ر ق السالم ) ق ال و ق ت س ق وط ال ق ر ص و و ج وب ا ل ف ط ار و س ق ط ال ق ر ص. ف إ ذ ا ج از ت ق م ة الر أ س إ ل ى ن اح ي ة ال م غ ر ب ف ق د و ج ب ا ل A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The time of the fall of the disc (sun) and the Obligation of breaking from the Fasts is that, one stands facing the Qiblah and inspects the redness which rises from the east. So when it passes overhead towards the direction of the west, so the breaking of the Fast is Obligated, and the disc falls (sun sets). 15 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ير ع ن ال ق اس م اب ن ع ر و ع ن ب ر ي د ب ن م او ي ة ق ال س م ت أ ب ا ج ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ي ق ول إ ذ ا اب ت ال ح م ر م ن ه ذ ا ال ج ان ب ي ن ي ن اح ي ة ال م ر ق ف ق د اب ت ال م س ف ي ر ق ا ر ض و ر ب ا. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and a number of our companions, from Ahmad Bi Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Al Qasim Ibn Urwat, from Bureyd Bin MUawiya who said, I heard Abu Ja far asws saying: When the redness disappears from this side, meaning the direction of the east, so the sun has disappeared in the east of the earth and its west. 16 ف ط ار ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال س ئ ل ع ن ا ل ق ب ل الص ال أ و ب د ه ا ق ال إ ن ك ان م ه ق و م ي خ ى أ ن ي ح ب س م ع ن ع ائ م ف ل ي ف ط ر م م و إ ن ك ان ي ر ذ ل ك ف ل ي ص ل و ل ي ف ط ر. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, He asws was asked about the breaking of the Fast before the Prayer or after it. He asws said: If it was such that with him are a group of people, he is fearing withholding them from their dinner, so let him 14 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 19 H 2 15 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 20 H 1 16 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 20 H 2 10 out of 54
break Fast along with them, but if it was other than that, so let him Pray, and let him break the Fast (after offering Salaat). 17 ب اب م ن أ ك ل أ و ش ر ب ن اس يا ف ي ش ه ر ر م ض ا ن Chapter 21 The one who eats or drinks out of forgetfulness during the Month of Ramazan ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ب ن ع ث م ان ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) أ ن ه س ئ ل ع ن ر ج ل ن س ي ف أ ك ل و ر ب ث م ذ ك ر ق ال ي ف ط ر إ ن م ا ه و ي ء ر ز ق ه للا ع ز و ج ل ف ل ي ت م ص و م ه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad Bin Usman, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about a man who forgot, so he ate and drank, then remembered. He asws said: He should not break the Fast. But rather, it is something Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Graced him, so let him complete his Fast. 18 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ل ص ام ف ي ر ر م ض ان ف أ ك ل و ر ب ن اس يا ق ال ي ت م ص و م ه و ل ي س ع ل ي ه ق ض اؤ ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at who said, I asked him asws about a man who Fasts in the Month of Ramazan, so he eats and drinks out of forgetfulness. He asws said: Let him complete his Fast, and there is not making up for it upon him. 19 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ن ص ر ع ن د او د ب ن س ر ح ان ف ي الر ج ل ي ن س ى ف ي أ ك ل ف ي ر ر م ض ان ق ال ي ت م ص و م ه ف إ ن م ا ه و يء أ ط م ه للا إ ي اه. ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Dawood Bin Sirham, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the man who forgets, so he eats during the Month of Ramazan. He asws said: He should complete his Fast. So, rather, it is something which Allah azwj has Fed it to him. 20 17 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 20 H 3 18 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 21 H 1 19 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 21 H 2 20 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 21 H 3 11 out of 54
Alkafi Volume 4 ب اب م ن أ ف ط ر م ت ع م دا م ن غ ي ر ع ذ ر أ و ج ام ع م تع م دا ف ي ش ه ر ر م ض ا ن Chapter 22 The one breaks Fast deliberately from without an excuse, or copulates deliberately during the Month of Ramazan ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ب ن ع يس ى ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ر ج ل أ ف ط ر م ن ر ر م ض ان م ت م دا ي و ما و اح دا م ن ي ر ع ذ ر ق ال ي ت ق ن س م ة أ و ي ص وم ر ي ن م ت ت اب ي ن أ و يط م س ت ين م س ك ينا ف إ ن ل م ي ق د ر ت ص د ق ب م ا ي ط يق. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who breaks a Fast from the Month of Ramazan deliberately for one day, without an excuse. He asws said: He should either emancipate a person, or Fasts two months consecutively, or feed sixty poor ones. So if he is not able, he should give in charity with whatever he can afford to. 21 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح م د ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن اذ ان ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ج م يل ب ن د ر اج ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) أ ن ه س ئ ل ع ن ر ج ل أ ف ط ر ي و ما م ن ر ر م ض ان م ت م دا ف ق ال إ ن ر ج ال أ ت ى الن ب ي ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ف ق ال ه ل ك ت ي ا ر س ول للا ف ق ال م ا ل ك ف ق ال الن ار ي ا ر س ول للا ق ال و م ا ل ك ق ال و ق ت ع ل ى أ ه ل ي ق ال ت ص د ق و اس ت غ ف ر ف ق ال الر ج ل ف و ال ذ ي ع ظ م ح ق ك م ا ت ر ك ت ف ي ال ب ي ت ي ئا ق ل يال و ك ث يرا Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin ShAzan, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about a man who breaks a Fast for a day from the Month of Ramazan, deliberately. So he asws said: A man came over to the Prophet saww, so he said, I am destroyed, O Rasool-Allah saww! So he saww said: What is the matter? So he said, The Fire, O Rasool-Allah saww! He saww said: And what is the matter? He said, I fell upon my wife. He saww said: Give in charity and seek Forgiveness. So the man said, By the One azwj Who Magnified your saww rights, nothing is left in the house, neither less nor more. ق ال ف د خ ل ر ج ل م ن الن اس ب م ك ت ل م ن ت م ر ف يه ع ر ون ص اعا ي ك ون ع ر أ ص و ب ص اع ن ا ف ق ال ل ه ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) خ ذ ه ذ ا الت م ر ف ت ص د ق ب ه ف ق ال ي ا ر س ول للا ع ل ى م ن أ ت ص د ق ب ه و ق د أ خ ب ر ت ك أ ن ه ل ي س ف ي ب ي ت ي ق ل يل و ك ث ي ر ق ال ف خ ذ ه و أ ط م ه ع ي ال ك و اس ت غ ف ر للا He asws said: A man from the people came over with a sack of dates in which were twenty Sa as (a unit of measurement), which happens to be ten Sa as by (the measurement) of our Sa as. So Rasool-Allah saww said to him: Take these dates and give in charity with it. So he said, O Rasool-Allah saww! Whom shall I give it in charity with it, and I have informed you saww that there is neither in my house anything less nor more? He saww said: So take it and feed it to your dependents and seek Forgiveness of Allah azwj. ق ال ف ل م ا خ ر ج ن ا ق ال أ ص ح اب ن ا إ ن ه ب د أ ب ال ت ق ف ق ال أ ع ت ق أ و ص م أ و ت ص د ق. 21 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 1 12 out of 54
He (the narrator) said, So when we came out, our companions said, It has to be begun with the emancipation. So he asws said: Emancipate, or Fast, or charity. 22 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ر ج ل و ق ع ع ل ى أ ه ل ه ف ي ر ر م ض ان ف ل م ي ج د م ا ي ت ص د ق ب ه ع ل ى س ت ين م س ك ينا ق ال ي ت ص د ق ب ق د ر م ا ي ط يق. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who falls upon his wife during the Month of Ramazan, so he cannot find what he can give in charity with, to sixty poor ones. He asws said: He should give in charity with whatever he can afford to. 23 ( عليه م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ص ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن ع ب د الر ح م ن ب ن ال ح ج اج ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا السالم ) ع ن الر ج ل ي ب ث ب أ ه ل ه ف ي ر ر م ض ان ح ت ى ي م ن ي ق ال ع ل ي ه م ن ا لك ف ار م ث ل م ا ع ل ى ال ذ ي ي ج ام ع. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who played with his wife during the Month of Ramazan until he discharged. He asws said: Upon him is the expiation similar to what is upon the one who copulates. 24 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ه ام ب ن س ال م ع ن ب ر ي د ال ج ل ي ق ال س ئ ل أ ب و ج ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ر ج ل د ع ل ي ه ود أ ن ه أ ف ط ر م ن ر ر م ض ان ث ال ث ة أ ي ام ق ال ي س أ ل ه ل ع ل ي ك ف ي إ ف ط ار ك ف ي ر ر م ض ان إ ث م م ام أ ن ي ن ك ه ض ر با. م ام أ ن ي ق ت ل ه و إ ن ق ال ن م ف إ ن ع ل ى ا ل ف إ ن ق ال ف إ ن ع ل ى ا ل A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Bureyd Al Ijaly who said, Abu Ja far asws was asked about a man against whom witnesses testified that he had broken a Fast during the Month of Ramazan for three days. He asws said: He would be asked, Is there a sin upon you regarding your breaking the Fast during the Month of Ramazan? So if he says, No, then it would be upon the Imam asws that he asws kills him; and if he says, Yes, so it would be upon the Imam asws that he asws reprimands him by lashes. 25 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ل و ج د ف ي م ام ث ال ث م ر ات ق ال ي ق ت ل ف ي الث ال ث ة. أ ف ط ر ث ال ث م ر ات و ق د ر ف ع إ ل ى ا ل ر ر م ض ان و ق د Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at who said, I asked him asws about a man who was found breaking the Fast, three times during the Month of Ramazan, and it had been raised to the Imam asws three times. He asws said: He asws would kill him during the third (offense). 26 22 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 2 23 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 3 24 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 4 25 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 5 26 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 6 13 out of 54
ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح ف ص ب ن س وق ة ع م ن ذ ك ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي الر ج ل ي ال ع ب أ ه ل ه أ و ج ار ي ت ه و ه و ف ي ق ض اء ر ر م ض ان ف ي س ب ق ه ال م اء ف ي ن ز ل ق ال ع ل ي ه م ن ال ك ف ار م ثل م ا ع ل ى ال ذ ي ي ج ام ع ف ي ر ر م ض ان. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Sowqat, from the one who mentioned it, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the man who played with his wife, or his slave girl, and it was during the making up of a Fast of the Month of Ramazan, so his water descended. He asws said: Upon him would be the expiation similar to what is upon the one who copulates during the Month of Ramazan. 27 ح م ي د ب ن ز ي اد ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن م ح م د ب ن س م اع ة ع ن ي ر و اح د ع ن أ ب ان ب ن ع ث م ان ع ن ع ب د الر ح م ن ب ن أ ب ي عب د للا ق ا ل س أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ل أ ف ط ر ي و ما م ن ر ر م ض ان م ت م دا ق ال ي ت ص د ق ب ر ين ص اعا و ي ق ض ي م ك ان ه. Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Sama at, from someone else, from Aban Bin Usman, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Abdullah who said, I asked him asws about a man who breaks a Fast of a day from the Month of Ramazan, deliberately. He asws : He should give in charity with twenty Sa a, and he should fulfil (another Fast) in its place. 28 ع ل ي ب ن م ح م د ب ن ب ن د ار ع ن إ ب ر اه يم ب ن إ س ح اق ا ح م ر ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ح م اد ع ن ال م ف ض ل ب ن ع م ر ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ر ج ل أ ت ى ام ر أ ت ه و ه و ص ائ م و ه ي ص ائ م ة ف ق ال إ ن ك ان اس ت ك ر ه ا ف ل ي ه ك ف ار ت ان و إ ن ك ان ت ط او ع ت ه ف ل ي ه ك ف ار و ع ل ي ا ك ف ار و إ ن ك ان أ ك ر ه ا ف ل ي ه ض ر ب خ م س ين س و طا ن ص ف ال ح د و إ ن ك ان ت ط او ع ت ه ض ر ب خ م س ة و ع ر ين س و طا و ض ر ب ت خ م س ة و ع ر ين س و طا. Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Bundar, from Ibrahim Bin Is haq Al Ahmar, from Abdullah Bin Hammad, from Al Mufazzal Bin Umar, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who went to his wife and he was Fasting and she was Fasting. So he asws said: If it was such that she had disliked it, so upon him would be two expiations; and if it was such that she was willing, so upon him would be an expiation and upon her would be an expiation; and if it was such that he had coerced her, so upon him would be the whipping of fifty lashes, being half the Legal Penaly (Hadd); and if it was that she was willing, he would be whipped twenty five lashes, and she would be whipped twenty five lashes. 29 Chapter 23 The Fasting one either kisses, or foreplays ب اب الص ائ م ي ق ب ل أ و ي ب اش ر ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) أ ن ه س ئ ل ع ن ر ج ل ي م س م ن ال م ر أ ي ئا أ ي ف س د ذ ل ك ص و م ه أ و ي ن ق ض ه ف ق ال إ ن ذ ل ك ي ك ر ه ل لر ج ل ال اب م خ اف ة أ ن ي س ب ق ه ال م ن ي. 27 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 7 28 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 8 29 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 22 H 9 14 out of 54
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about a man who touches something from the woman, would it spoil his Fast or break it? So he asws said: That is disliked for the young man for fear that the may discharge. 30 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح م د ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن اذ ان ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ير ع ن ج م يل ع ن ز ر ار ع ن أ ب ي ج ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ت ن ق ض ال ق ب ل ة الص و م. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Ismail from Al Fazl Bin ShAzan, altogether, rom Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: The kissing does not break the Fast. 31 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن د او د ب ن الن م ان ع ن م ن ص ور ب ن ح از م ق ال ق ل ت ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) م ا ت ق ول ف ي الص ائ م ي ق ب ل ال ج ار ي ة و ال م ر أ ف ق ال أ م ا ال ي خ ال ك ب ير م ث ل ي و م ث ل ك ف ال ب أ س و أ م ا ال اب ال ب ق ف ال ن ه ي ؤ م ن و ال ق ب ل ة إ ح د ى ال و ت ي ن ق ل ت ف م ا ت ر ى ف ي م ث ل ي ت ك ون ل ه ال ج ار ي ة ف ي ال ع ب ا ف ق ال ل ي إ ن ك ل ب ق ي ا أ ب ا ح از م ك ي ف ط م ك ق ل ت إ ن ب ت أ ض ر ن ي و إ ن ج ت أ ض ف ن ي ق ال ك ذ ل ك أ ن ا ف ك ي ف أ ن ت و الن س اء ق ل ت و يء ق ال و ل ك ن ي ي ا أ ب ا ح از م م ا أ اء ي ئا أ ن ي ك ون ذ ل ك م ن ي إ ف ل ت. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Dawood Bin Al No man, from Mansour Bin Hazim who said, I said to Abu Abdullah asws, What are you asws saying regarding the Fasting one who kisses the slave girl and the wife? So he asws said: As for the old man like me asws and like you, so there is no problem, and as for the young man, so no, because he would not be safe, and the kissing is one of the two lustful desires. I said, So what is your asws view regarding the likes of me who happens to have the slave girl for him, so he plays with her? So he asws said to me: Do you need it, O Abu Hazim? How is your food intake? I said, If I am satiated, it harms me, and if I am hungry, it weakens me. He asws said: I asws am like that. So, how are you and the women? I said, And there is nothing. He asws said: But I asws, O Abu Hazim, whatever I asws so desire to, that happens from me asws, until I asws do it. 32 ب اب ف يم ن أ ج ن ب ب الل ي ل ف ي ش ه ر ر م ض ان و غ ي ر ه ف ت ر ك ال غ س ل إ ل ى أ ن ي ص ب ح أ و اح ت ل م ب الل ي ل أ و الن ه ا ر Chapter 24 Regarding one who comes to be with sexual impurity at night during the Month of Ramazan and others, so he neglects the washing up to the morning, or bed-wets at night or during the day ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) أ ن ه ق ال ف ي ر ج ل اح ت ل م أ و ل الل ي ل أ و أ ص اب م ن أ ه ل ه ث م ن ام م ت م دا ف ي ر ر م ض ان ح ت ى أ ص ب ح ق ال ي ت م ص و م ه ذ ل ك ث م ي ق ض يه إ ذ ا أ ف ط ر م ن ر ر م ض ان و ي س ت غ ف ر ر ب ه. 30 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 23 H 1 31 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 23 H 2 32 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 23 H 3 15 out of 54
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdllah asws having said regarding a man who bedwets at the beginning of the night, or attains from his wife, then he sleeps deliberately during the Month of Ramazan, until the morning. He asws said: He should complete that Fast of his, then he should make up for it, when he broke a Fast from the Month of Ramazan, and he should seek Forgiveness of his Lord azwj. 33 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ال ال ء ب ن ر ز ين ع ن م ح م د ب ن م س ل م ع ن أ ح د ه م ا ( علي ما السالم ) ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن الر ج ل ي ص يب ال ج ار ي ة ف ي ر ر م ض ان ث م ي ن ام ق ب ل أ ن ي غ ت س ل ق ال ي ت م ص و م ه و ي ق ض ي ذ ل ك ال ي و م إ أ ن ي س ت ي ق ظ ق ب ل أ ن ي ط ل ع ال ف ج ر ف إ ن ان ت ظ ر م اء ي س خ ن أ و ي س ت ق ي ف ط ل ع ال ف ج ر ف ال ي ق ض ي ي و م ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Al A ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ), said, I asked him asws about the man who touches the slave girl during the Month of Ramazan, then he sleeps before he washes. He asws said: He should complete his Fast and he should make up for the Fast of that day, except if he wakes up before the emergence of the dawn. So if he waits for the water to warm up, or to be drawn, so the dawn emerges, then there is no making up for (the Fast of) his day. 34 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن ف ض ال ع ن اب ن ب ك ي ر ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ي ن ام ح ت ى ي ص ب ح أ ي ص وم ذ ل ك ال ي و م ت ط و عا ف ق ال أ ل ي س ه و ب ال خ ي ار م ا ب ي ن ه و ب ي ن ن ص ف الن ا ر الر ج ل ي ج ن ب ث م Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Fazzal, from Ibn Bukeyr who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man comes to be with sexual impurity, then he sleeps until the morning. Can he Fast that day voluntarily? So he asws said: Is he not with the choice what is between him and what is between half the day? ق ال و س أ ل ت ه ع ن الر ج ل ي ح ت ل م ب الن ار ف ي ر ر م ض ان ي ت م ص و م ه ك م ا ه و ف ق ال ب أ س. He (the narrator) said, And I asked him asws about the man who bed wets during the day in the Month of Ramazan, he complete his Fast just as he is. So he asws said: There is no problem. 35 أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ال ح ج ال ع ن اب ن س ن ان ق ال ك ت ب أ ب ي إ ل ى أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) و ك ان ي ق ض ي ر ر م ض ان و ق ا ل ت ص م ه ذ ا ال ي و م و ص م دا. إ ن ي أ ص ب ح ت ب ال غ س ل و أ ص اب ت ن ي ج ن اب ة ف ل م أ ت س ل ح ت ى ط ل ع ال ف ج ر ف أ ج اب ه ( عليه السالم ) Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Hajjal, from Ibn Sinan who said, My father wrote to Abu Abdullah asws, and he was making up for the (Fast of the) Month of Ramazan, and said, I woke up in the morning with the washing, the sexual 33 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 24 H 1 34 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 24 H 2 35 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 24 H 3 16 out of 54
Alkafi Volume 4 impurity hit me, so I did not wash until the emergence of the dawn. So he asws answered him: Do not Fast this day, and Fast the next day. 36 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ر ئ اب ع ن إ ب ر اه يم ب ن م ي م ون ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن الر ج ل ي ج ن ب ب الل ي ل ف ي ر ر م ض ان ف ن س ي أ ن ي غ ت س ل ح ت ى ي م ض ي ب ذ ل ك ج م ة أ و ي خ ر ج ر ر م ض ان ق ال ع ل ي ه ق ض اء الص ال و الص و م. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib, from Ibrahim, Bin Maymoun who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who came to be with sexual impurity at night during the Month of Ramazan, so he forgot that he should be washing until that week was past, or he came out from the Month of Ramazan. He asws said: Upon him is the making up for the Prayer and the Fast. 37 ب اب ك ر اه ي ة ا ل ر ت م اس ف ي ال م اء ل لص ائ م Chapter 25 Abhorrence for the immersion into the water for the Fasting one ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال الص ائ م ي س ت ن ق ع ف ي ال م اء و ي ر ت م س ر أ س ه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The Fasting-one can stay still in the water, and (but) he cannot immerse his head into the water. 38 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ح م اد ف ي ال م اء. ع ن ح ر يز ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ص ل و ات للا ع ل ي ه ق ال ي ر ت م س الص ائ م و ال م ح ر م ر أ س ه Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad, from Hareyz, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Neither can the Fasting one nor one in Ihraam can immerse his head into the water. 39 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن ال ال ء ب ن ر ز ين ع ن م ح م د ب ن م س ل م ع ن أ ب ي ج ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ق ال الص ائ م ي س ت ن ق ع ف ي ال م اء و ي ص ب ع ل ى ر أ س ه و ي ت ب ر د ب الث و ب و ي ن ض ح ب ال م ر و ح ة و ي ن ض ح ال ب ور ي اء ت ح ت ه و ي غ م س ر أ س ه ف ي ال م اء. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al A ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: The Fasting one can stay still in the water and he can pour water upon his head, and he can cool himself with the (wet) clothes, and he can sprinkle (cool himself) with the ventilator, and he can 36 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 24 H 4 37 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 24 H 5 38 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 25 H 1 39 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 25 H 2 17 out of 54
sprinkle (cool himself) with the blower beneath him, but he cannot immerse his head into the water (to cool himself). 40 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن م وس ى ب ن س د ان ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ال ي ث م ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ق ال س م ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ي ق ول ت ل ز ق ث و ب ك إ ل ى ج س د ك و ه و ر ط ب و أ ن ت ص ائ م ح ت ى ت ص ر ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Musa Bin Sa dan, from Abdullah Bin Al Haysam, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: Do not attach clothes upon your body while they are wet, and you are Fasting, until your wring them (first). 41 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى و ي ر ه ع ن م ح م د ب ن أ ح م د ع ن الس ي ار ي ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ل ي ال م ذ ان ي ع ن ح ن ان ب ن س د ير ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن الص ائ م ي س ت ن ق ع ف ي ال م اء ق ال ب أ س و ل ك ن ي ن غ م س ف يه و ال م ر أ ت س ت ن ق ع ف ي ال م اء ن ا ت ح م ل ال م اء ب ف ر ج ا. Muhammad Bin Yahya, and someone else from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Al Sayyari, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Hamdany, from Hanan Bin Sadeyr who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the Fasting one staying still in the water. He asws said: There is no problem, but he should not immerse himself into it; and the woman should neither stay still in the water because she would carry the water with her private part. 42 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن ب ض أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن م ث ن ى ال ح ن اط و ال ح س ن الص ي ق ل السالم ) ع ن الص ائ م ي ر ت م س ف ي ال م اء ق ال و ال م ح ر م ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from one of his companions, from Musna Al Hannat and Al Hassan Al Sayqal who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the Fasting one immersing himself into the water. He asws said: No, and neither can the one in Ihraam. ق ال و س أ ل ت ه ع ن الص ائ م ي ل ب س الث و ب ال م ب ل ول ق ال. He (the narrator) said, And I asked him asws dripping wet clothes. He asws said: No. 43 about the Fasting one wearing the ب اب ال م ض م ض ة و ا ل س ت ن ش اق ل لص ائ م Chapter 26 The rinsing of the mouth and the inhalation, for the Fasting one ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي الص ائ م ي ت و ض أ ل لص ال ف ي د خ ل ال م اء ح ل ق ه ف ق ال إ ن ك ان و ض وؤ ه ل ص ال ف ر يض ة ف ل ي س ع ل ي ه يء و إ ن ك ان و ض وؤ ه ل ص ال ن اف ل ة ف ل ي ه ال ق ض اء. 40 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 25 H 3 41 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 25 H 4 42 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 25 H 5 43 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 25 H 6 18 out of 54
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the Fasting one performing ablution for the Prayer, so the water enters into his throat. So he asws said: If his ablution was for the Obligatory Prayer, so there is nothing upon him, but if his ablution was for an optional Prayer, so upon him is the making up for it. 44 ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن إ س م اع يل ب ن م ر ار ع ن ي ون س ع ن أ ب ي ج م يل ة ع ن ز ي د ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا الص ائ م ي ت م ض م ض ق ال ي ب ل ع ر يق ه ح ت ى ي ب ز ق ث ال ث م ر ات. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ismail Bin Marrar, from Yunus, from Abu Jameela, from Zayd, (It has been narrated) from Abdullah asws regarding the Fasting one rinsing his mouth. He asws said: He should not swallow his saliva until he spits it out three times. 45 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع م ن ذ ك ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ص ل و ات للا ع ل ي ه ف ي الص ائ م ي ت م ض م ض و ي س ت ن ق ق ال ن م و ل ك ن ي ب ال غ. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from the one who mentioned it, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the Fasting one rinsing his mouth and inhaling. He asws said: Yes, but he should not swallow. 46 ع د م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن الر ي ان ب ن الص ل ت ع ن ي ون س ق ال الص ائ م ف ي ر ر م ض ان ي س ت اك م تى اء و إ ن ت م ض م ض ف ي و ق ت ف ر يض ت ه ف د خ ل ال م اء ح ل ق ه ف ل ي س ع ل ي ه ي ء و ق د ت م ص و م ه و إ ن ت م ض م ض ف ي ي ر و ق ت ف ر يض ة ع اد و ا ف ض ل ل لص ائ م أ ن ي ت م ض م ض. ف د خ ل ال م اء ح ل ق ه ف ل ي ه ا ل A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Al Rayyan Bin Al Salt, from Yunus who said, The Fasting one can brush his teeth whenever he so desires to, and if he rinses his mouth during a time of Obligatory Prayers, and the water enters into his throat, so there is nothing upon him, and he can complete his Fast; and if he were to rinse his mouth during a time other than that of an Obligatory Prayer, and the water enters into his throat, so upon him would be the repeating, and it is better for the Fasting one if he does not rinse his mouth. 47 ب اب الص ائ م ي ت ق ي أ أ و ي ذ ر ع ه ال ق ي ء أ و ي ق ل س Chapter 27 The Fasting one vomits or nauseates the vomit, or regurgitates م ح م د ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن اذ ان و أ ب و ع ل ي ا ر ي ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ب د ال ج ب ا ر ج م ي ا ع ن ص ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن اب ن م س ك ان ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال إ ذ ا ت ق ي أ الص ائ م ف ل ي ه ق ض اء ذ ل ك ال ي و م و إ ن ذ ر ع ه م ن ي ر أ ن ي ت ق ي أ ف ل ي ت م ص و م ه. 44 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 26 H 1 45 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 26 H 2 46 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 26 H 3 47 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 26 H 4 19 out of 54
Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin ShAzan and Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, altogether from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Ibn Muskam, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: When the Fasting one vomits, so upon him would be the making up for that day, and if he nauseates from without vomiting, so let him complete his Fast. 48 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر و م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ج م ي ا ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال إ ذ ا ت ق ي أ الص ائ م ف ق د أ ف ط ر و إ ن ذ ر ع ه م ن ي ر أ ن ي ت ق ي أ ف ل ي ت م ص و م ه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: When the Fasting-one vomits, so he has broken his Fast, and if he nauseates from without vomiting, so let him complete his Fast. 49 م ح م د ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن اذ ان ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن م او ي ة ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ال ذ ي ي ذ ر ع ه ال ق ي ء و ه و ص ائ م ق ال ي ت م ص و م ه و ي ق ض ي. Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin ShAzan, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the one who nauseates to vomit (but does not), and he is Fasting. He asws said: Let him complete his Fast and the does not have to make up for it. 50 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن أ ح م د ع ن أ ح م د ب ن ال ح س ن ع ن ع م ر و ب ن س يد ع ن م ص د ق ب ن ص د ق ة ع ن ع م ا ر ب ن م وس ى ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن الر ج ل ي خ ر ج م ن ج و ف ه ال ق ل س ح ت ى ي ب ل غ ال ح ل ق ث م ي ر ج ع إ ل ى ج و ف ه و ه و ص ائ م ق ال ل ي س ب ي ء. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan, from Amro Bin Saeed, from Musaddaq Bin Sadaqa, from Ammar Bin Musa, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I asked him asws about the man who regurgitates from inside him until it reaches his throat, then he returns it back into his inside, and he is Fasting. He asws said: It is not with anything. 51 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال ح ك م ع ن ال ال ء ب ن ر ز ين ع ن م ح م د ب ن م س ل م ق ال س ئ ل أ ب و ج ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ال ق ل س ي ف ط ر الص ائ م ق ال. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al A ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, Abu Ja far asws was asked about the regurgitation, would the Fasting one break his Fast? He asws said: No. 52 48 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 27 H 1 49 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 27 H 2 50 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 27 H 3 51 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 27 H 52 Al Kafi V 4 The Book of Fasts Ch 27 H 5 20 out of 54