DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE

DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE STATISTICS BY REGION 5. EUROPE 2018 edition All the data in this report are available at: http://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/

5.1. ODA TO EUROPE - SUMMARY 5.1.1. Top ODA receipts by recipient USD million, net disbursements in 2016 5.1.3. Trends in ODA 1 Turkey 3613 44% 2 Ukraine 1523 19% 2016 % change 3 5 7 Serbia Kosovo Albania 633 370 169 8% 5% 2% ODA net disbursements ODA gross disbursements ODA commitments 4 6 8 Bosnia and Herzegovina Moldova Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 445 328 168 5% 4% 2% ( USD million) ( USD million) ( USD million) 6 784 8 708 11 271 8 189 270 11 442 20.7% 17.9% 1.5% 9 Montenegro 86 1% Population (thousands) 154 485 155 547 0.7% Belarus -22 0% Net ODA per capita (USD) 43.9 52.9 Other recipients 908 11% Total 8 222 0% 5.1.4. ODA by income group USD million, 2016, net disbursements 5.1.2. Top ODA donors USD million, net disbursements in 2016 1 EU Institutions 4 491 55% 2 Germany 715 9% 3 United States 527 6% 4 Japan 304 4% 5 United Kingdom 211 3% 6 Turkey 190 2% 7 Switzerland 178 2% 8 Sweden 156 2% 9 France 140 2% Netherlands 131 2% Other donors 1 178 14% Total 8 222 0% 5 092 908 2 222 Least Developed Countries Other Low Income Lower Middle Income Upper Middle Income Unspecified 5.1.5. Sectors in 2016 commitments 30% 29% 8% % 9% 12% 2% 0% % 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 0% Social Economic Production Multisector General Programme Aid Debt Humanitarian Others 2

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2002 2004 2006 2008 2012 2014 2016 5.1.6. Net ODA receipts per capita in 2016 in USD 5.1.7. Net ODA and population of aid recipient countries by region in 2016 Oceania Europe Africa All developing countries America Asia 11 18 26 0 20 30 40 50 60 41 53 160 USD Net ODA USD million Population million Africa 49 954 1 223 Asia 43 516 4 077 America 11 284 632 Europe 8 222 156 Oceania 1 680 11 Aid unspecified by region 43 049 --- All ODA recipients 157 704 6 098 5.1.8. Regional shares of total net ODA As a percentage of total ODA % 45 40 Africa 35 30 25 20 15 5 Asia America Europe Oceania 0 3

5.2. ODA TO EUROPE BY DONOR AND RECIPIENT 5.2.1. Top DAC donor countries to Europe USD million, net bilateral disbursements a) Top donors by amount b) Top donors by share of aid to Europe 2014 2016 3-year average % of DAC countries 2014 2016 3-year average Europe as % of each donor's aid 1 Germany 891 1 1 715 905 30% 1 Slovenia 12 12 15 13 91% 2 United States 629 612 527 589 19% 2 Slovak Republic 5 7 6 6 60% 3 Canada 274 274 83 2 7% 3 Greece 7 6 9 8 58% 4 Switzerland 236 186 178 200 7% 4 Poland 41 46 59 49 48% 5 Japan 203 11 304 172 6% 5 Czech Republic 20 21 19 20 41% 6 Sweden 185 144 156 161 5% 6 Austria 127 7 128 120 35% 7 Austria 127 7 128 120 4% 7 Hungary 4 7 17 9 34% 8 United Kingdom 55 84 211 117 4% 8 Switzerland 236 186 178 200 12% 9 France 232-23 140 116 4% 9 Italy 23 40 93 52 % Netherlands 19 127 131 93 3% Germany 891 1 1 715 905 9% Other DAC countries 291 285 444 340 11% Other DAC countries 1 773 1 374 1 779 1 642 4% 2014-2016 Total DAC countries 3 141 2 916 3 017 3 025 0% Total DAC countries 3 141 2 916 3 017 3 025 5% 5.2.2. DAC donor countries aid to Europe USD billion, values shown for 2016, net bilateral disbursements 1.2 2014 2016 0.8 0.72 0.6 0.53 0.4 0.2 8 0.30 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.13 6 96 3 7 2 21 1 2 1 1 0 0 00 3-0.2 4

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 5.2.3. ODA to Europe by DAC donor USD million, prices and exchange rates, average annual net bilateral disbursements 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 -09-16 -16-16 % of DAC countries Europe as % of each donor's aid Australia 0 1 11 7 1 0% 0% Austria 11 43 137 126 115 5% 33% Belgium 12 3 15 0% 1% Canada 14 5 26 77 113 4% 4% Czech Republic - - 0 15 17 1% 36% Denmark 2 0 3 36 23 1% 2% Finland 0 1 19 26 21 1% 4% France 39 60 90 235 157 6% 3% Germany 367 386 391 380 620 25% 8% Greece - - 19 5 28 1% 61% Hungary - 0 0 7 0% 46% Iceland - - 0 0 0 0% 3% Ireland - - 5 7 2 0% 1% Italy 17 60 192 86 46 2% 9% Japan 25 81 9 115 158 6% 4% Korea - 0 2 18 12 0% 1% Luxembourg - - 4 15 14 1% 7% Netherlands 16 11 131 148 60 2% 5% New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0% 0% Norway 12 13 2 158 79 3% 5% Poland - ( 1) 2 17 38 1% 42% Portugal - - 1 13 3 0% 1% Slovak Republic - - - 3 5 0% 52% Slovenia - - - 3 11 0% 87% Spain - 1 21 122 12 0% 1% Sweden 6 2 89 143 149 6% 9% Switzerland 5 6 62 162 182 7% 13% United Kingdom 89 43 83 151 79 3% 1% United States 183 272 287 708 544 22% 3% Total DAC countries 796 995 1 790 2 899 2 507 0% 4% EU Institutions 5 82 514 1 432 3 240 --- 30% 5.2.4. ODA to Europe by largest bilateral donors since 1970 USD billion, prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net bilateral disbursements Germany 0.8 United States 0.6 Japan 0.4 France 0.2 Norway 5

5.2.5. Top multilateral donors to Europe USD million, net disbursements 2014 2016 3-year average % of all multilaterals 1 EU Institutions 4 877 3 309 4 491 4 226 94.0% 2 Global Fund 85 74 80 79 1.8% 3 Council of Europe Development Bank 69 43 83 65 1.4% 4 OSCE 63 53 53 56 1.3% 5 World Health Organisation 31 48 26 35 0.8% 6 Global Environment Facility 31 31 36 33 0.7% 7 UNHCR 1 14 27 14 0.3% 8 UNECE 14 14 14 14 0.3% 9 UNICEF 11 11 9 0.2% International Atomic Energy Agency 7 7 8 7 0.2% Other multilaterals -38-51 -50-46 Total multilaterals 5 152 3 551 4 777 4 493 0% 5.2.6. Top ODA recipients in Europe USD million, receipts from all donors, net ODA receipts 2014 2016 3-year average % of all recipients 1 Turkey 3 447 2 145 3 613 3 068 39% 2 Ukraine 1 404 1 449 1 523 1 459 19% 3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 630 355 445 477 6% 4 Kosovo 579 438 370 462 6% 5 Serbia 367 312 633 438 6% 6 Moldova 518 313 328 386 5% 7 Albania 281 334 169 261 3% 8 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 212 214 168 198 3% 9 Montenegro 0 0 86 95 1% Belarus 121 5-22 68 1% Other recipients 882 1 019 908 936 12% Total ODA recipients 8 541 6 784 8 222 7 849 0% 6

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 5.2.7. ODA to Europe by recipient country USD million, prices and exchange rates, net ODA receipts -15 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 -09-15 2013 2014 Share(%) Annual averages Annual amounts Albania 4.3-3 376 411 342 271 281 388 Belarus 1.5 - - - 47 120 8 121 122 Bosnia and Herzegovina 7.0-0 793 764 551 522 630 407 Croatia 0.3 - - 63 179 23 - - - Cyprus - 112 81 34 - - - - - Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2.5 - - 111 309 199 198 212 247 Gibraltar - 25 31 1 - - - - - Kosovo 7.1 - - - 82 562 571 580 503 Malta - 126 51 42 6 - - - - Moldova 5.6 - - 31 220 443 350 518 346 Montenegro 1.4 - - - 45 8 117 0 116 Serbia 1 - - 186 1 641 786 780 372 367 Slovenia - - - 50 43 - - - - Turkey 34.5 704 963 651 621 2 720 2 871 3 447 2 524 Ukraine 12.9 - - - 282 1 014 795 1 409 1 657 States Ex-Yugoslavia 0.1 88 23 985 291 4 8 Europe, regional 12.8 176 305 240 667 1 012 905 952 1 236 Europe total 1 230 1 458 3 563 5 606 7 891 7 492 8 631 7 922 4.0 3.0 2.0 5.2.8. Trends in aid to largest European recipients since 1970 USD billion, prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net ODA receipts Albania 4.0 3.0 2.0 Serbia 4.0 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.0 Turkey 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 7

1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 5.3. ODA TO EUROPE BY SECTOR 5.3.1. ODA to Europe by sector since 1996 As a percentage of total ODA to Europe, 3-year average commitments % 50 SOCIAL ECONOMIC 40 PRODUCTION 30 HUMANITARIAN MULTISECTOR 20 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID DEBT OTHERS 0 5.3.2. ODA to 5 largest recipients in Europe by sector in 2016 As a percentage of total ODA committed for each country SOCIAL PRODUCTION GENERAL PROGRAMME AID HUMANITARIAN ECONOMIC MULTISECTOR DEBT OTHERS Bosnia and Herzegovina 48 19 3 17 12 Kosovo 78 8 6 7 1 Serbia 17 12 3 3 63 2 Turkey 24 38 9 16 2 Ukraine 37 41 2 2 17 1 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 8

5.3.3. ODA to Europe by donor and sector in 2016 As a percentage of total bilateral commitments Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg SOCIAL 43.0 75.0 3.3 37.5 60.6 19.3 45.2 33.6 36.4 7.6 33.3 99.5 1 17.9 27.3 41.2 44.4 Education 11.3 47.3 14.5-1.5 21.7 9.9 7.2 32.9-1.1 1.9 5.8 1 12.9 of which: Basic education 3.8 - - - - 1.3 0.3 0.1 - - - - 0.2 0.9-2.1 Health 3.7 1.2 5.2 2.6-2.7 0.2 0.1 - - - 1.1 8.8 7.8 11.6 of which: Basic health 1.6-4.5 0.2 - - 0.1 - - - - 0.2 0.9 - - Population and reproductive health - - - - 0.1 - - - 0.1 - - - - - - Water supply and sanitation 0.3 2.9-0.1 12.4 - -.7 2.3-0.2 - - 0.1 4.5 0.4 13.1 Government and civil society 18.2 1.5 3.2 31.9 24.6 19.3 40.9 0.5 6.7-0.2 23.3 8.8 13.2 5.1 23.1 5.0 Other social infrastr. and services 9.5 22.2-0.3 6.4-0.1 0.8 17.3 0.3 0.1 76.1-1.5 3.0-1.8 ECONOMIC - 5.4 0.7 4.9 4.4-0.1 16.3 26.3-0.5 0.5-1.7 9.8 17.0 1.6 Transport, communications - 0.1-0.2 - - 16.2 - - - - 0.6 2.4 11.8 - Energy - 3.8 0.5-3.4 - - 0.1 21.7 - - 0.5-0.9 6.6 - - Banking, business and other services - 1.5-4.9 0.9-0.1-4.6-0.5 - - 0.2 0.8 5.2 1.6 PRODUCTION 35.1 2.1-13.0 8.7-0.4 32.5 - - - - 0.5 8.0 2.4 - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.3 0.6-1.3 8.4-0.2 24.3 0.5 - - - - 0.1 1.7 - - Industry, mining and construction 34.8 0.9-2.3 0.3-8.2 0.3 - - - - 0.2 4.6 - - Trade and tourism - 0.6-9.4-0.2 0.1 0.2 - - - - 0.2 1.7 2.4 - MULTISECTOR 21.9 5.1 7.5 1.2-2.0 17.4 7.4 0.7-0.8 0.7 3.8 2.3 7.6 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DEBT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - HUMANITARIAN - 12.4 96.0 11.2 11.4 80.4 41.7 14.6 18.8 85.0 2.2-83.0 79.0 51.1 37.1 15.5 OTHERS - - 25.9 13.7 0.2 11.7 - - 63.2-6.2 0.2 - - 30.9 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Food aid (emergency and development aid) - - - 0.9 - - 41.7 14.4 0.2 - - - - 14.4 - - 9

As a percentage of total bilateral commitments Percentage of multilateral finance Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Total DAC countries EU institutions World Bank (IDA) Total multilaterals SOCIAL 15.8-37.8 65.2 90.2 47.2 81.9 4.7 64.7 66.8 81.8 40.3 38.7 26.3 31.7 26.7 Education 0.8-8.6 42.2 22.3 23.6 37.3 1.4 3.9 7.3 68.1 1.6 12.9 1.2 19.3 1.3 of which: Basic education - - 4.6 1.8 - - - - - - 1.5 0.4 - - Health - - 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2-8.2 0.9 0.7 1.1-1.8 of which: Basic health - - 0.3-0.2 - - 2.1-0.7 0.3 1.1-1.4 Population and reproductive health - - - - - - - - - 3.6 0.5-0.4 Water supply and sanitation - - 1.4-6.2 11.8 6.2 5.4 - - 3.1 2.1-2.0 Government and civil society 14.9-26.5 19.1 60.2 17.2 12.1 2.6 54.6 31.2 13.4 33.6 12.9 19.9 12.4 19.1 Other social infrastr. and services - - 0.4 3.4 7.6-20.6 0.5-14.6 0.2 0.6 8.5 2.0-2.0 ECONOMIC - 6.2 1.5 9.4 2.1 3.1-5.7 9.4 0.4 11.3 15.4 48.3 1.6 46.4 Transport, communications - - 0.5 - - - 2.0-0.1 0.2 2.5 15.6 1.6 15.1 Energy - - 5.4 0.3-2.1 0.2-0.8 6.2 0.1 1.7 9.4 12.6-12.6 Banking, business and other services - 0.2 1.2 9.4-2.9-2.8 3.2 0.3 9.4 3.5 2-18.6 PRODUCTION - - 2.5 2.6-1.3 1.9.7-0.5 2.3 6.3 11.1 66.7 11.5 Agriculture, forestry and fishing - - 2.4 0.9-0.1 1.9 0.2 - - 3.9 6.6 59.8 7.0 Industry, mining and construction - - - 1.5-1.1-8.6-0.4 0.3 1.8 4.5 6.9 4.5 Trade and tourism - - 0.1 0.2 - - 1.8-2.1 0.7 - MULTISECTOR - 16.3 0.4-0.2 1.4 85.6 15.3 12.7 8.5 3.0 12.8 9.6 -.2 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 DEBT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - HUMANITARIAN 4.3-37.0 30.3-9.7 11.7 0.1 0.6 6.9 3.7 43.0 22.7 3.9-4.2 OTHERS 79.9-0.3-0.4 39.5-9.5 3.0 4.2 5.1-4.1 0.8-0.8 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Food aid (emergency and development aid) - - - - - - - - - 0.1-3.9 3.1 - - -

5.3.4. Analysis of social sector ODA to Europe by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2016 % 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 Education Health Population Programmes Water Supply & Sanitation Government & Civil Society Other Social 5.3.6. Analysis of economic and production sector ODA to Europe by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2016 % 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 Transport / Communications Energy Banking / Business Services Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing Industry / Mining / Construction Trade / Tourism 11