U.S. Bicycling Participation Study

U.S. Bicycling Participation Study Report of findings from the 2016 survey Conducted by Corona Insights Commissioned by PeopleForBikes Released July 2017

Table of Contents Background and Objectives 3 Research Methodology 4 Executive Summary 6 Detailed Results 20 > Overall 21 > Gender 35 > Age 48 > Income 61 > Ethnicity/Race 74 > Region 87 > Area 100 Appendix: Methodology 113 2

Background and Objectives PeopleForBikes works to get more people riding bikes more often. Accurate information on bicycling participation is essential in evaluating its overall work and the effectiveness of its programs. Prior to the 2014 implementation of this survey, research on bicycling participation was hampered by a variety of methodological limitations (e.g., types of bicycling measured, context of participation questions, etc.). This participation research, which was commissioned by PeopleForBikes and conducted by Corona Insights, is designed to address these limitations and standardize how participation in bicycling is measured and tracked over time. Key project objectives are as follows: > Provide a reliable statistical metric for bicycling participation among those ages 3+ in the U.S. > Track bicycling participation rates over time (trend line will be interpretable in 2020) 3

Research Methodology (1 of 2) Survey Instrument > The survey instrument was identical to that used in 2014 with the exception of the addition of three additional questions toward the end of the survey and a modification to one demographic question > The median time required to complete the survey was 6 minutes > Bicycling participation was measured in the context of 10 activities including leisure activities, chores, and sports Research Mode and Sampling > Respondents for this research came from Survey Sampling International (SSI), a national online panel provider. SSI invited a representative sample of its panel to participate the survey > To control for response bias, those who reported having visited a fictional website were terminated from the survey (as was done in 2014) > Quotas were set to ensure that a sufficient number of responses were available in each of 48 combinations of demographic profiles in terms of age, gender, and geographic region to allow for robust analysis 4

Research Methodology (2 of 2) Execution > Responses were collected between November 9-25, 2016 > In total, 15,982 responses were collected from adults ages 18+ in the U.S. Parents reported on the bicycling participation of their children, so the total number of individuals represented by these responses was 24,230 This sample provides an overall margin of error of less than ±1% at a 95% confidence level Weighting > The sample was weighted to represent the U.S. population ages 3+ for gender, age, region, ethnicity, and income. > This process was replicated from the 2014 study in order to ensure comparability of the results 5

Executive Summary Dashboard Key Findings Opportunities to Grow Bike Riding 6

Bicycling Participation Dashboard: Overall 32% of Americans (97.9 million) ages 3 and older rode a bicycle in the past year Participating 1+ Days Participating 6+ Days % # (in millions) % # (in millions) All Bicycling (2016) 32% 97.9 23% 69.8 Of those who rode, about half rode twice a month or less often All Bicycling (2016) Occasional (1-24 days) 53% Moderate (25-103 days) 32% Committed (104+ days) 14% Mean 54.37 Median 20 7

Bicycling Participation Dashboard: Recreation 30% of Americans (90.9 million) ages 3 and older rode a bicycle for recreation in the past year Participating 1+ Days Participating 6+ Days % # (in millions) % # (in millions) Recreation (2016) 30% 90.9 20% 61.5 Of those who rode for recreation, 59% rode twice a month or less often Recreation (2016) Occasional (1-24 days) 59% Moderate (25-103 days) 31% Committed (104+ days) 10% Mean 42.11 Median 15 8

Bicycling Participation Dashboard: Transportation 14% of Americans (43.6 million) ages 3 and older rode a bicycle for transportation in the past year Participating 1+ Days Participating 6+ Days % # (in millions) % # (in millions) Transportation (2016) 14% 43.6 9% 27.1 Of those who rode for transportation, 64% rode twice a month or less often Transportation (2016) Occasional (1-24 days) 64% Moderate (25-103 days) 26% Committed (104+ days) 11% Mean 41.61 Median 10 9

Key Findings: Overall Participation This study represents step two of four in the process of building an trend line for bike riding (which we will have in 2020) > Overall, 32% of the U.S. population (97.9M) rode a bike at least one day in 2016 > Nearly 60% of kids rode at least one day compared to 25% of adults Riding rates decline across age groups with the biggest drop happens around driving age Overall participation rates are highest among men, kids, those with incomes of $60K+, Hispanic/Latinos, and those who live in urban areas 10

Key Findings: Overall Participation Twenty-nine percent of those who rode did so fewer than six days > Thirty-six percent of adults rode fewer than six days compared to only 16% of kids Riding frequency is highest among men, kids, Black/African Americans, those who live in the South, and those who live in urban areas Fewer than ten percent of those who ride, do so only for transportation > Rates of riding for both recreation and transportation are highest among men, those ages 18 to 44, Hispanic/Latinos, and those who live in the Northeast and West > Those with incomes under $20K and those who live in urban areas are particularly likely to ride for transportation 11

Key Findings Recreation Riding Thirty-two percent of those who ride for recreation ride six days or fewer > Forty-one percent of adults rode fewer than six days compared to 19% of kids Frequency is highest among men, kids, Black/African Americans, those who live in the South, and those who live in rural areas 12

Key Findings: Transportation Riding Thirty-eight percent of those who ride for transportation ride six days or fewer > Forty-one percent of adults rode fewer than six days compared to 30% of kids Frequency is highest among men, those ages 55+, Black/African Americans Traveling to and from social activities is the most popular type of transportation riding 13

Key Findings: Psychographic Results Among those who did not ride a bicycle in the past 12 months, most have ridden at some point in their lives > Those ages 55+ are especially likely to have ever ridden Thirty percent of those who did not ride intend to do so in the future > Those ages 55+ are less likely to intend to ride in the future > Those with incomes of $100K+, Black/African Americans, Hispanic/Latinos, and those who live in urban areas are especially likely to intend to ride 14

Key Findings: Psychographic Results Only half of adult Americans have access to a functional bike Access is a particular barrier among women, those ages 55+, those with incomes under $40K, Black/African Americans, those who live in the South, and those who live in urban areas 15

Key Findings: Psychographic Results Half of Americans want to ride more often > Those ages 55+ are much less likely to want to ride more often > Those with higher incomes, Hispanic/Latinos, those who live in the West are more likely to want to ride more Half are concerned about safety around motor vehicles > Only 18% feel safer on the bike than they did five years ago Thirty-seven percent are concerned about personal safety > Personal safety is a particular concern for women, Hispanic/Latinos, and those in urban areas 16

Opportunities to Grow Bike Riding Encourage infrequent riders to ride more often > Almost 30% of those who rode did so fewer than five days in the last year > More research is needed to better understand barriers and motivations among infrequent riders Keep teens on bikes > Ridership rates drop throughout childhood but the biggest drop happens at driving age Get more young kids on bikes > Only 60% of kids ages 3 to 9 rode in the past year > Balance bikes are a great option for younger kids > School bike programs have proven effective in some places Keep adults riding longer > Only 16% of adults ages 55+ rode in the past year > Technologies like e-bikes can extend the riding lifecycle 17

Opportunities to Grow Bike Riding Address safety barriers > Half of Americans want to ride more often but are concerned about safety around motor-vehicles Those with high incomes and Hispanics/Latinos are especially likely to want to ride more often > Better places to ride are the key long-term solution Personal safety is important too > Women, Hispanic/Latinos, and those in urban areas are particularly concerned about their safety on the streets Access continues to be a barrier > Only about half of American adults have access to an operational bike > Access is an even bigger barrier among segments of the population where there is a desire to ride more often (e.g., women, those in urban areas) 18

Opportunities to Grow Bike Riding for Transportation Encourage those who ride for recreation to try transportation riding > Only 8% of those who ride do so solely for transportation Focus on non-work transportation trips > Nearly three-quarters of those who ride for transportation do so to get to social/leisure events > Only about half commute to and from work Identify places where transportation riding makes the most sense > Transportation riding rates are highest in urban areas and among those with incomes of less than $20K 19

Detailed Results 20

Bicycling Participation: Overall 21

Thirty-two percent of Americans ages 3+ rode a bike in the past year 23% rode six or more days in the past year Any Participation in the Past 12 Months Watched T.V. 95% Consumed a beverage with caffeine Visited a social media website Read a book 76% 72% 83% Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Base: All (24,230) Visited a museum of any type Used any kind of public transportation Ran or jogged outside Worked at home after hours Rode a bicycle 40% 39% 37% 37% 32% Ran or jogged outside 6+ days 28% 22

Nearly 60% of kids rode a bike at least one day in the past 12 months Any Participation in the Past 12 Months Watched T.V. Consumed a beverage with caffeine 58% 89% 95% 93% Read a book Visited a social media website 47% 71% 77% 83% Used any kind of public transportation Ran or jogged outside 32% 40% 36% 55% Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Base: All (Adults: 15,982; Kids: 8,248) Visited a museum of any type Worked at home after hours Rode a bicycle 27% 25% 37% 52% 58% 76% Adults (18+) Ran or jogged outside 6+ days 24% 48% Kids (3-17) 23

Among bicycle riders, 29% rode fewer than six days in the past 12 months Adults rode less frequently than kids Bicycling Frequency Mean Median Total 29% 14% 3% 8% 32% 14% 54.37 20 Adults (18+) 36% 15% 3% 7% 27% 11% 45.05 12 Kids (3-17) 16% 12% 3% 8% 41% 19% 70.54 40 Rode 1-5 days Rode 6-12 days Rode 13-18 days Rode 19-24 days Rode 25-103 days Rode 104+ days Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Q3. How many minutes do you spend riding a bicycle outside (for any reason) on a typical day that you ride? Base: Those who rode a bicycle at least once in the past 12 months (Adults: 5,193; Kids: 5,165) 24

Most ride of those who ride, do so for recreation at least some of the time Types of Riding Total 55% 37% 7% Adults (18+) 50% 41% 9% Kids (3-17) 65% 32% 3% Recreation only Both Transportation only Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Base: Those who rode a bicycle at least once in the past 12 months (Adults: 5,193; Kids: 5,165) 25

Kids ride for recreation more frequently than adults Bicycling Frequency: Recreation Mean Median Total 32% 15% 5% 7% 31% 10% 42.10 15 Adults (18+) 41% 17% 5% 7% 24% 6% 30.67 10 Kids (3-17) 19% 12% 4% 8% 42% 15% 60.67 30 Rode 1-5 days Rode 6-12 days Rode 13-18 days Rode 19-24 days Rode 25-103 days Rode 104+ days Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Base: Those who rode for recreation at least once in the past 12 months (Adults: 4,812; Kids: 4,986) 26

Kids also ride to get from one place to another more frequently than adults Bicycling Frequency: Transportation Mean Median Total 38% 15% 4% 7% 26% 11% 41.59 10 Adults (18+) 41% 14% 4% 6% 23% 11% 41.18 10 Kids (3-17) 30% 17% 3% 8% 31% 10% 42.61 15 Rode 1-5 days Rode 6-12 days Rode 13-18 days Rode 19-24 days Rode 25-103 days Rode 104+ days Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Base: Those who rode for transportation at least once in the past 12 months (Adults: 2,493; Kids: 1,848) 27

Social/leisure activities are the most common bike destinations, particularly among kids Percent Participating in a Typical Week Traveling to and from social, recreation, or leisure activities 73% 70% 81% Running errands or shopping 55% 64% 68% Traveling to and from work or school 51% 48% 56% Traveling to and from public transportation 35% 35% 38% Escorting children to and from school or daycare Other type of transportation bicycling 26% 21% 36% 25% 22% 31% Total Adults (18+) Kids (3-17) Q5. During a typical week, how many of the following types of transportation-related bicycle trips/rides do you take? Base: Those who rode for transportation at least once in the past 12 months (Adults: 2,493; Kids: 1,848) 28

Among those who did not ride in the past 12 months, most have ridden at some point in their lives Ever Ridden a Bike 14% 86% Yes No Q12. Have you ever ridden a bicycle? Base: Adults who have not ridden a bicycle within the last 12 months (10,789) 29

Almost one-third of those who didn t ride in the past 12 months intend to do so in the future Intent to Ride in the Future 30% 28% 16% 26% 20% 10% Extremely Unlikely Unlikely Neutral Likely Extremely Likely Q13. How likely are you to ride a bicycle in the future? Base: Adults who have not ridden a bicycle within the last 12 months (10,789) 30

Only half of adults have access to an operational bicycle Access to an Operational Bike (one or more in household) 50% 50% No Yes Q15. How many operational adult bicycles does your household own? Base: Adults (15,982) 31

Americans want to ride but are concerned about safety around motor vehicles Perceptions of Biking (% selecting 4 or 5) Q16. Please indicate how much you agree with the following statements. Base: Adults 18+ (15,982) Bicycling is a convenient way to get from one place to another I worry about being hit by a motor vehicle when riding a bicycle in my area I would like to ride a bicycle more often I would be more likely to ride a bicycle if motor vehicles and bicycles were physically separated by a barrier I am familiar with the bicycle lanes, paths, and trails in my area I typically wear a helmet when I ride a bicycle I worry about my personal safety when riding a bicycle in my area (e.g. being mugged, etc.) I am satisfied with the number and condition of the bike lanes, paths, and trails in my area It is easy to combine bicycling and public transit in my area 54% 53% 51% 47% 44% 43% 37% 32% 30% I feel more safe riding a bicycle now than I did five years ago 18% 32

Most of those who ride do so at home Where Americans Ride 5% 17% Only where I live Only while traveling/on vacation 77% Both where I live and while traveling/on vacation Q18. Which of the following best describes where you have ridden a bike in the past 12 months? Base: Adults who rode a bicycle at least once in the last 12 months (5,193) 33

Traffic and a general lack of good places to ride are primary reasons for not riding at home Barriers to Riding at Home Too much traffic 46% There are no good places to ride close to where I live 36% Drivers are hostile 30% Poor road conditions 29% Weather 29% Q19. What keeps you from riding where you live? Base: Those who only ride while traveling (353) No one to ride with Work or family commitments 26% 24% Other 12% 34

Bicycling Participation: Gender Note. Green/red highlighting indicates values that are higher/lower than total values at a 95% confidence level 35

Women are less likely to ride than men Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Percent Summary Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 24230 12330 11900 Rode a bicycle 32% 37% 27% Watched T.V. 95% 94% 95% Worked at home after hours 37% 41% 33% Visited a social media website 76% 72% 80% Read a book 72% 68% 76% Ran or jogged outside 37% 41% 33% Used any kind of public transportation 39% 43% 36% Visited a museum of any type 40% 41% 40% Consumed a beverage with caffeine 83% 81% 84% Ran or jogged outside 6+ days 28% 32% 25% 36

Among those who ride, women ride less frequently than men Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Bicycling (base bicyclists) Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 10358 5892 4466 Rode 1-5 days 29% 25% 33% Rode 6-12 days 14% 14% 14% Rode 13-18 days 3% 3% 3% Rode 19-24 days 8% 8% 7% Rode 25-103 days 32% 33% 31% Rode 104+ days 14% 17% 11% Mean 54.37 61.06 45.51 Median 20.00 25.00 15.00 37

Among those who ride, women are more likely to ride exclusively for recreation Overlap between recreational and transportation riding (base bicyclists) Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 10358 5892 4466 Recreation only 55% 49% 64% Transportation only 7% 8% 6% Both 37% 43% 30% 38

Among those who ride for recreation, women ride less frequently than men Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Recreation Riding (base recreational bicyclists) Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 9798 5527 4271 Rode 1-5 days 32% 30% 35% Rode 6-12 days 15% 14% 16% Rode 13-18 days 5% 5% 4% Rode 19-24 days 7% 7% 7% Rode 25-103 days 31% 32% 30% Rode 104+ days 10% 11% 8% Mean 42.10 45.51 37.73 Median 15.00 20.00 11.25 39

Among those that ride for transportation, women ride less frequently than men Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Transportation Riding (base transportation bicyclists) Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 4341 2810 1531 Rode 1-5 days 38% 35% 44% Rode 6-12 days 15% 16% 14% Rode 13-18 days 4% 4% 3% Rode 19-24 days 7% 7% 7% Rode 25-103 days 26% 25% 26% Rode 104+ days 11% 13% 6% Mean 41.59 45.83 33.59 Median 10.00 12.00 10.00 40

Women are less likely than men to ride to/from public transportation or run errands Q5. During a typical week, how many of the following types of transportation-related bicycle trips/rides do you take? Percent Summary Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 4341 2810 1531 Traveling to and from work or school 51% 52% 48% Traveling to and from public transportation 35% 38% 30% Escorting children to and from school or daycare 26% 26% 24% Running errands or shopping 64% 68% 58% Traveling to and from social, recreation, or leisure activities 73% 73% 73% Other type of transportation bicycling 25% 26% 22% 41

Among those who did not ride in the past 12 months, women are less likely than men to have ever ridden Q12. Have you ever ridden a bicycle? Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 10789 4893 5896 Yes 86% 87% 84% No 14% 13% 16% 42

Women who didn t ride in the past 12 months are less likely than men to intend to do so in the future Q13. How likely are you to ride a bicycle in the future? Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 10789 4893 5896 Extremely Unlikely 28% 25% 31% Unlikely 16% 17% 16% Neutral 26% 27% 25% Likely 20% 21% 19% Extremely Likely 10% 11% 9% Topbox 30% 32% 28% Mean 2.67 2.77 2.59 43

Women are less likely than men to have access to an functional bike Q15. How many operational adult bicycles does your household own? Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 15982 7986 7996 None 50% 46% 53% One or more 50% 54% 47% 44

Women are more concerned than men about safety both personal and around motor vehicles Q16. Please indicate how much you agree with the following statements. Topbox Summary Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 15982 7986 7996 Bicycling is a convenient way to get from one place to another 54% 55% 52% I worry about being hit by a motor vehicle when riding a bicycle in my area 53% 50% 56% I am familiar with the bicycle lanes, paths, and trails in my area 44% 48% 40% I am satisfied with the number and condition of the bike lanes, paths, and trails in my area 32% 36% 28% I worry about my personal safety when riding a bicycle in my area (e.g. being mugged, etc.) 37% 34% 41% It is easy to combine bicycling and public transit in my area 30% 33% 27% I would like to ride a bicycle more often 51% 53% 50% I would be more likely to ride a bicycle if motor vehicles and bicycles were physically separated by a barrier 47% 46% 47% I feel more safe riding a bicycle now than I did five years ago 18% 22% 15% I typically wear a helmet when I ride a bicycle 43% 44% 41% 45

Women are slightly more likely than men to ride only while on vacation Q18. Which of the following best describes where you have ridden a bike in the past 12 months? Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 5193 3093 2100 Only where I live 77% 77% 77% Only while traveling/on vacation 5% 4% 7% Both where I live and while traveling/on vacation 17% 19% 15% 46

Barriers to riding at home are similar for women and men Q19. What keeps you from riding where you live? Gender Total Male Female Unweighted Base 353 165 188 Too much traffic 46% 37% 53% Drivers are hostile 30% 25% 33% Poor road conditions 29% 24% 33% Weather 29% 27% 30% Work or family commitments 24% 23% 25% There are no good places to ride close to where I live 36% 31% 41% No one to ride with 26% 27% 26% Other 12% 14% 11% 47

Bicycling Participation: Age Note. Green/red highlighting indicates values that are higher/lower than total values at a 95% confidence level 48

Bike riding declines across age groups The biggest drop happens near driving age The next biggest drop happens at age 55 Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Percent Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 24230 3904 4344 3195 3195 3197 3196 3199 Rode a bicycle 32% 61% 56% 39% 33% 28% 23% 16% Watched T.V. 95% 91% 94% 93% 95% 94% 95% 96% Worked at home after hours 37% 62% 89% 29% 36% 34% 26% 19% Visited a social media website 76% 21% 70% 93% 89% 85% 83% 75% Read a book 72% 71% 83% 78% 75% 70% 64% 69% Ran or jogged outside 37% 56% 54% 64% 50% 37% 22% 14% Used any kind of public transportation 39% 31% 41% 57% 45% 40% 36% 32% Visited a museum of any type 40% 54% 50% 45% 43% 40% 31% 33% Consumed a beverage with caffeine 83% 45% 69% 85% 86% 89% 90% 91% Ran or jogged outside 6+ days 28% 49% 47% 45% 37% 27% 17% 10% 49

Among those that ride, frequency drops off at driving age Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 10358 2559 2606 1402 1216 1133 868 574 Rode 1-5 days 29% 16% 16% 39% 36% 37% 37% 33% Rode 6-12 days 14% 14% 11% 15% 16% 13% 12% 17% Rode 13-18 days 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 5% 2% Rode 19-24 days 8% 8% 8% 6% 8% 8% 9% 6% Rode 25-103 days 32% 41% 42% 26% 27% 31% 25% 28% Rode 104+ days 14% 18% 20% 11% 10% 8% 13% 15% Mean 54.37 68.24 72.70 42.12 43.88 39.01 46.67 53.08 Median 20.00 35.00 40.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 15.00 15.00 50

Kids under 10 and those ages 55+ are particularly likely to ride only for recreation Overlap between recreational and transportation riding (base bicyclists) Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 10358 2559 2606 1402 1216 1133 868 574 Recreation only 55% 76% 55% 38% 44% 52% 54% 63% Transportation only 7% 1% 5% 15% 8% 5% 10% 9% Both 37% 23% 40% 48% 48% 42% 36% 28% 51

Transportation riding frequency drops off at driving age Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Recreation Riding (base recreational bicyclists) Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 9798 2513 2473 1247 1140 1084 809 532 Rode 1-5 days 32% 18% 19% 45% 42% 41% 40% 35% Rode 6-12 days 15% 13% 12% 17% 17% 16% 12% 20% Rode 13-18 days 5% 4% 5% 3% 6% 4% 7% 5% Rode 19-24 days 7% 8% 7% 7% 7% 8% 7% 6% Rode 25-103 days 31% 41% 43% 22% 24% 27% 28% 23% Rode 104+ days 10% 16% 14% 5% 5% 4% 5% 12% Mean 42.10 63.23 58.18 26.47 28.24 28.10 30.78 39.38 Median 15.00 30.00 30.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 Age 52

Transportation riding frequency also drops off at driving age Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Transportation Riding (base transportation bicyclists) Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 4341 616 1232 818 647 503 328 197 Rode 1-5 days 38% 43% 24% 43% 46% 41% 33% 37% Rode 6-12 days 15% 17% 17% 14% 15% 14% 14% 14% Rode 13-18 days 4% 2% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 1% Rode 19-24 days 7% 7% 8% 4% 6% 8% 9% 5% Rode 25-103 days 26% 23% 35% 23% 19% 25% 25% 26% Rode 104+ days 11% 7% 11% 10% 10% 7% 14% 16% Mean 41.59 29.77 49.11 37.94 37.19 33.60 50.34 53.21 Median 10.00 8.94 20.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 15.00 10.00 53

Those ages 45+ are especially likely to run errands by bike Q5. During a typical week, how many of the following types of transportation-related bicycle trips/rides do you take? Percent Summary Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 4341 616 1232 818 647 503 328 197 Traveling to and from work or school 51% 59% 55% 67% 53% 42% 32% 29% Traveling to and from public transportation 35% 46% 33% 39% 40% 37% 27% 22% Escorting children to and from school or daycare 26% 51% 29% 22% 30% 24% 13% 10% Running errands or shopping 64% 54% 55% 63% 70% 68% 73% 72% Traveling to and from social, recreation, or leisure activities 73% 84% 80% 77% 74% 66% 62% 62% Age Other type of transportation bicycling 25% 42% 25% 22% 22% 19% 24% 26% 54

Among those that didn t ride in the past 12 months, people ages 25 to 34 are least likely to have ever ridden Q12. Have you ever ridden a bicycle? Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 10789 1793 1979 2064 2328 2625 Yes 86% 83% 82% 85% 85% 88% No 14% 17% 18% 15% 15% 12% Age 55

Among those who didn t ride in the past 12 months, people ages 55+ are least likely to intend to do so in the future Q13. How likely are you to ride a bicycle in the future? Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 10789 - - 1793 1979 2064 2328 2625 Extremely Unlikely 28% 16% 16% 21% 26% 40% Unlikely 16% 16% 13% 13% 16% 19% Neutral 26% 28% 31% 29% 29% 20% Likely 20% 25% 26% 24% 21% 14% Extremely Likely 10% 15% 14% 12% 9% 6% Topbox 30% 40% 40% 36% 29% 20% Mean 2.67 - - 3.07 3.08 2.91 2.70 2.27 56

Those ages 55+ are least likely to have access to a functional bike Q15. How many operational adult bicycles does your household own? Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 15982 - - 3195 3195 3197 3196 3199 None 50% 37% 43% 44% 52% 60% One or more 50% 63% 57% 56% 48% 40% 57

Generally, those ages 55+ express less desire to ride and more barriers to riding Q16. Please indicate how much you agree with the following statements. Topbox Summary Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 15982 - - 3195 3195 3197 3196 3199 Bicycling is a convenient way to get from one place to another 54% 58% 53% 50% 56% 53% I worry about being hit by a motor vehicle when riding a bicycle in my area 53% 50% 54% 53% 56% 53% I am familiar with the bicycle lanes, paths, and trails in my area 44% 43% 47% 43% 46% 43% I am satisfied with the number and condition of the bike lanes, paths, and 32% 34% 34% 31% 30% 31% trails in my area I worry about my personal safety when riding a bicycle in my area (e.g. being 37% 40% 41% 38% 39% 33% mugged, etc.) It is easy to combine bicycling and public transit in my area 30% 35% 33% 30% 29% 27% I would like to ride a bicycle more often 51% 55% 58% 56% 54% 43% I would be more likely to ride a bicycle if motor vehicles and bicycles were 47% 49% 51% 49% 47% 42% physically separated by a barrier I feel more safe riding a bicycle now than I did five years ago 18% 28% 25% 21% 16% 10% I typically wear a helmet when I ride a bicycle 43% 32% 50% 48% 42% 45% 58

Those ages 25 to 34 are most likely to ride while on vacation and at home Q18. Which of the following best describes where you have ridden a bike in the past 12 Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 5193 - - 1402 1216 1133 868 574 Only where I live 77% 80% 73% 76% 83% 76% Only while traveling/on vacation 5% 6% 6% 6% 3% 6% Both where I live and while traveling/on vacation 17% 15% 21% 18% 14% 18% 59

Barriers to riding at home are similar across age groups Q19. What keeps you from riding where you live? (select all that apply) Age Total 3 to 9 10 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ Unweighted Base 353 - - 102 88 76 49 38 Too much traffic 46% 44% 41% 40% 70% 49% Drivers are hostile 30% 36% 32% 21% 62% 14% Poor road conditions 29% 32% 32% 26% 45% 18% Weather 29% 39% 31% 19% 17% 28% Work or family commitments 24% 15% 24% 30% 28% 25% There are no good places to ride close to where I live 36% 39% 35% 29% 26% 47% No one to ride with 26% 39% 23% 28% 25% 16% Other 12% 5% 11% 9% 10% 25% 60

Bicycling Participation: Income Note. Green/red highlighting indicates values that are higher/lower than total values at a 95% confidence level 61

Those with incomes of $60K+ are most likely to ride Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Percent Summary Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 15982 2638 3567 2963 3859 2955 Rode a bicycle 25% 24% 21% 24% 31% 36% Watched T.V. 95% 92% 96% 97% 97% 97% Worked at home after hours 27% 21% 23% 29% 35% 45% Visited a social media website 83% 83% 85% 84% 81% 78% Read a book 71% 65% 71% 75% 76% 78% Ran or jogged outside 32% 31% 29% 35% 34% 38% Used any kind of public transportation 40% 41% 34% 35% 43% 55% Visited a museum of any type 37% 28% 33% 42% 51% 60% Consumed a beverage with caffeine Ran or jogged outside 6+ days 89% 85% 90% 90% 91% 92% 24% 21% 21% 26% 27% 30% 62

Among those who ride, frequency is stable across income categories Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Bicycling (base bicyclists) Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 5193 680 930 876 1464 1243 Rode 1-5 days 36% 37% 42% 38% 29% 33% Rode 6-12 days 15% 14% 14% 16% 17% 13% Rode 13-18 days 3% 4% 2% 3% 3% 2% Rode 19-24 days 7% 6% 7% 7% 7% 11% Rode 25-103 days 27% 26% 24% 25% 33% 31% Rode 104+ days 11% 13% 10% 11% 10% 10% Mean (excluding 0) 45.05 48.83 41.59 44.70 44.47 41.02 Median 12.00 12.00 10.00 12.00 16.00 20.00 63

Among those who ride, people with incomes under $20K are most likely to ride for transportation Overlap between recreational and transportation riding (base bicyclists) Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 5193 680 930 876 1464 1243 Recreation only 50% 38% 54% 56% 59% 59% Transportation only 9% 16% 7% 8% 3% 4% Both 41% 46% 39% 36% 38% 37% 64

Among those who ride for recreation, frequency is similar across levels of income Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Recreation Riding (base recreational bicyclists) Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 4812 572 857 809 1386 1188 Rode 1-5 days 41% 44% 46% 41% 32% 36% Rode 6-12 days 17% 17% 16% 15% 19% 14% Rode 13-18 days 5% 4% 4% 6% 6% 5% Rode 19-24 days 7% 6% 6% 8% 6% 9% Rode 25-103 days 24% 22% 22% 23% 30% 29% Rode 104+ days 6% 6% 6% 7% 6% 7% Mean 30.67 29.33 30.55 30.29 32.89 31.63 Median 10.00 10.00 9.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 65

Transportation riding frequency is relatively stable across income groups Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Transportation Riding (base transportation bicyclists) Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K $40K to < $60K $60K to < $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 2493 422 458 413 664 536 Non-riders Rode 1-5 days 41% 38% 44% 44% 42% 46% Rode 6-12 days 14% 14% 12% 13% 17% 16% Rode 13-18 days 4% 5% 4% 2% 4% 3% Rode 19-24 days 6% 5% 7% 10% 6% 5% Rode 25-103 days 23% 25% 23% 19% 23% 22% Rode 104+ days 11% 13% 10% 12% 8% 9% Mean 41.18 47.12 35.98 46.24 33.40 29.44 Median 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 66

Those with incomes under $20K are especially likely to commute by bike Q5. During a typical week, how many of the following types of transportation-related bicycle trips/rides do you take? Percent Summary Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 2493 422 458 413 664 536 Traveling to and from work or school 48% 54% 44% 43% 44% 46% Traveling to and from public transportation 35% 38% 33% 30% 30% 36% Escorting children to and from school or daycare 21% 20% 20% 21% 21% 29% Running errands or shopping 68% 70% 70% 65% 63% 71% Traveling to and from social, recreation, or leisure activities 70% 67% 70% 73% 74% 73% Other type of transportation bicycling 22% 25% 23% 17% 22% 20% 67

Those with incomes under $20K who didn t ride in the past 12 months are least likely to have ever ridden Q12. Have you ever ridden a bicycle? Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 10789 1958 2637 2087 2395 1712 Yes 86% 82% 87% 87% 89% 91% No 14% 18% 13% 13% 11% 9% 68

Those with incomes of $100K+ who didn t ride in the past 12 months are most likely to intend to ride in the future Q13. How likely are you to ride a bicycle in the future? Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 10789 1958 2637 2087 2395 1712 Extremely Unlikely 28% 29% 29% 27% 26% 23% Unlikely 16% 16% 16% 17% 18% 16% Neutral 26% 27% 26% 24% 25% 23% Likely 20% 19% 18% 21% 21% 24% Extremely Likely 10% 9% 9% 11% 10% 13% Topbox 30% 28% 28% 32% 31% 37% Mean 2.67 2.63 2.62 2.71 2.72 2.87 69

Those with incomes under $40K are least likely to have access to a functional bike Q15. How many operational adult bicycles does your household own? Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 15982 2638 3567 2963 3859 2955 None 50% 55% 54% 47% 40% 32% One or more 50% 45% 46% 53% 60% 68% 70

Those with incomes of $60K+ want to ride more often and express the most concern about safety Q16. Please indicate how much you agree with the following statements. Topbox Summary Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 15982 2638 3567 2963 3859 2955 Bicycling is a convenient way to get from one place to another 54% 54% 54% 54% 52% 52% I worry about being hit by a motor vehicle when riding a bicycle in my area 53% 51% 52% 55% 57% 59% I am familiar with the bicycle lanes, paths, and trails in my area 44% 40% 42% 46% 51% 55% I am satisfied with the number and condition of the bike lanes, paths, and trails in my area 32% 29% 31% 32% 37% 40% I worry about my personal safety when riding a bicycle in my area (e.g. being mugged, etc.) 37% 37% 37% 38% 37% 37% It is easy to combine bicycling and public transit in my area 30% 31% 30% 28% 29% 31% I would like to ride a bicycle more often 51% 48% 51% 54% 56% 58% I would be more likely to ride a bicycle if motor vehicles and bicycles were physically separated by a 47% 43% 45% 48% 52% 52% barrier I feel more safe riding a bicycle now than I did five years ago 18% 17% 17% 17% 21% 24% I typically wear a helmet when I ride a bicycle 43% 31% 40% 46% 55% 61% 71

Those with incomes under $40K are least likely to ride while on vacation Q18. Which of the following best describes where you have ridden a bike in the past 12 months? Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 5193 680 930 876 1464 1243 Only where I live 77% 82% 82% 76% 72% 65% Only while traveling/on vacation 5% 4% 4% 6% 7% 8% Both where I live and while traveling/on vacation 17% 13% 14% 19% 21% 28% 72

Across income levels, traffic is the key barrier for people who don t ride at home Q19. What keeps you from riding where you live? (select all that apply) Income Total Under $20K $20K to < $40K to < $60K to < $40K $60K $100K $100K+ Unweighted Base 353 31 54 61 102 105 Too much traffic 46% 36% 59% 50% 47% 47% Drivers are hostile 30% 35% 21% 36% 25% 31% Poor road conditions 29% 33% 35% 32% 26% 18% Weather 29% 38% 40% 24% 17% 23% Work or family commitments 24% 24% 15% 15% 28% 33% There are no good places to ride close to where I live 36% 28% 49% 45% 29% 40% No one to ride with 26% 48% 20% 23% 4% 29% Other 12% 8% 4% 13% 26% 9% 73

Bicycling Participation: Ethnicity/Race Note. Green/red highlighting indicates values that are higher/lower than total values at a 95% confidence level 74

Bike riding rates are highest among Hispanic/Latinos Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Percent Summary Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ Hispanic/ African American Latino Other Unweighted Base 24230 18958 1404 1103 2765 Rode a bicycle 32% 29% 30% 43% 32% Watched T.V. 95% 96% 95% 93% 90% Worked at home after hours 37% 33% 42% 46% 42% Visited a social media website 76% 77% 75% 74% 74% Read a book 72% 73% 70% 71% 70% Ran or jogged outside 37% 29% 45% 55% 45% Used any kind of public transportation 39% 34% 48% 49% 46% Visited a museum of any type 40% 40% 32% 47% 43% Consumed a beverage with caffeine Ran or jogged outside 6+ days 83% 87% 75% 75% 76% 28% 23% 34% 42% 34% 75

Among those who ride, Black/African Americans ride most often Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Bicycling (base bicyclists) Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 10358 8256 474 484 1144 Rode 1-5 days 29% 30% 29% 26% 28% Rode 6-12 days 14% 13% 11% 15% 16% Rode 13-18 days 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% Rode 19-24 days 8% 8% 7% 6% 8% Rode 25-103 days 32% 31% 33% 34% 35% Rode 104+ days 14% 14% 17% 14% 11% Mean 54.37 53.27 66.37 53.76 47.94 Median 20.00 20.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 76

Whites are especially likely to ride only for recreation Overlap between recreational and transportation riding (base bicyclists) Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 10358 8256 474 484 1144 Recreation only 55% 58% 51% 52% 51% Transportation only 7% 7% 8% 6% 8% Both 37% 34% 42% 42% 41% 77

Among those who ride for recreation, frequency is relatively stable across ethnicity/race Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Recreation Riding (base recreational bicyclists) Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 9798 7836 445 457 1060 Rode 1-5 days 32% 33% 34% 29% 33% Rode 6-12 days 15% 15% 14% 15% 17% Rode 13-18 days 5% 5% 4% 6% 5% Rode 19-24 days 7% 7% 6% 7% 8% Rode 25-103 days 31% 31% 31% 33% 30% Rode 104+ days 10% 10% 12% 10% 7% Mean 42.10 40.94 51.05 43.36 35.29 Median 15.00 15.00 15.00 18.00 12.00 78

Among those that ride for transportation, Black/African Americans ride most often Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Transportation Riding (base transportation bicyclists) Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 4341 3344 222 228 547 Rode 1-5 days 38% 37% 33% 45% 36% Rode 6-12 days 15% 15% 9% 18% 15% Rode 13-18 days 4% 4% 6% 2% 4% Rode 19-24 days 7% 6% 9% 8% 4% Rode 25-103 days 26% 27% 29% 19% 32% Rode 104+ days 11% 12% 14% 8% 9% Mean (excluding 0) 41.59 43.15 56.98 30.20 41.27 Median 10.00 10.00 20.00 10.00 12.00 79

Hispanic/Latinos are most likely to make nearly all types of transportation trips Q5. During a typical week, how many of the following types of transportation-related bicycle trips/rides do you take? Percent Summary Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 4341 3344 222 228 547 Traveling to and from work or school 51% 43% 63% 58% 59% Traveling to and from public transportation 35% 28% 55% 39% 45% Escorting children to and from school or daycare 26% 20% 39% 29% 33% Running errands or shopping 64% 63% 72% 62% 67% Traveling to and from social, recreation, or leisure activities 73% 69% 81% 78% 73% Other type of transportation bicycling 25% 21% 26% 31% 28% 80

Among those who did not ride in the past 12 months, Whites are most likely to have ever ridden Q12. Have you ever ridden a bicycle? Total White Ethnicity/Race Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 10789 8445 718 416 1210 Yes 86% 89% 79% 80% 78% No 14% 11% 21% 20% 22% 81

Black/African Americans and Hispanic/Latinos are most likely to intend to ride in the future Q13. How likely are you to ride a bicycle in the future? Total White Ethnicity/Race Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 10789 8445 718 416 1210 Extremely Unlikely 28% 31% 23% 19% 22% Unlikely 16% 17% 15% 16% 16% Neutral 26% 25% 28% 27% 28% Likely 20% 19% 20% 26% 22% Extremely Likely 10% 8% 14% 13% 11% Topbox 30% 27% 34% 39% 33% Mean 2.67 2.56 2.88 2.98 2.83 82

Hispanic/Latinos are least likely to have access to a functional bike Q15. How many operational adult bicycles does your household own? Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 15982 12518 943 669 1852 None 50% 51% 58% 37% 49% One or more 50% 49% 42% 63% 51% 83

Hispanic/Latinos want to ride more often and are most likely to express concern about personal safety Q16. Please indicate how much you agree with the following statements. Topbox Summary Total White Ethnicity/Race Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Unweighted Base 15982 12518 943 669 1852 Bicycling is a convenient way to get from one place to another 54% 52% 62% 60% 51% I worry about being hit by a motor vehicle when riding a bicycle in my area 53% 54% 47% 55% 55% I am familiar with the bicycle lanes, paths, and trails in my area 44% 43% 48% 48% 42% I am satisfied with the number and condition of the bike lanes, paths, and trails in my area 32% 30% 37% 36% 31% I worry about my personal safety when riding a bicycle in my area (e.g. being mugged, etc.) 37% 35% 38% 46% 41% It is easy to combine bicycling and public transit in my area 30% 25% 42% 39% 33% I would like to ride a bicycle more often 51% 50% 48% 60% 53% I would be more likely to ride a bicycle if motor vehicles and bicycles were physically separated by a 47% 45% 46% 51% 50% barrier I feel more safe riding a bicycle now than I did five years ago 18% 15% 24% 29% 19% I typically wear a helmet when I ride a bicycle 43% 43% 38% 42% 53% Other 84

Across ethnic/racial groups, most ride only where they live Q18. Which of the following best describes where you have ridden a bike in the past 12 months? Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 5193 4073 225 253 642 Only where I live 77% 77% 81% 79% 72% Only while traveling/on vacation 5% 6% 5% 3% 10% Both where I live and while traveling/on vacation 17% 18% 14% 18% 18% 85

Whites are especially likely to report that they don t ride at home because there aren t good places to ride Q19. What keeps you from riding where you live? (select all that apply) Ethnicity/Race Total White Black/ African American Hispanic/ Latino Other Unweighted Base 353 279 12 8 54 Too much traffic 46% 50% 46% 39% 37% Drivers are hostile 30% 29% 43% 29% 28% Poor road conditions 29% 32% 12% 29% 27% Weather 29% 32% 21% 31% 20% Work or family commitments 24% 24% 33% 23% 20% There are no good places to ride close to where I live 36% 41% 29% 11% 38% No one to ride with 26% 21% 22% 29% 47% Other 12% 16% 7% 8% 86

Bicycling Participation: Region Note. Green/red highlighting indicates values that are higher/lower than total values at a 95% confidence level 87

Bike riding rates are particularly low in the Northeast Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Percent Summary Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 24230 5981 6034 6170 6045 Rode a bicycle 32% 29% 32% 32% 33% Watched T.V. 95% 95% 95% 95% 93% Worked at home after hours 37% 34% 34% 40% 37% Visited a social media website 76% 78% 78% 75% 74% Read a book 72% 71% 71% 72% 73% Ran or jogged outside 37% 33% 32% 40% 39% Used any kind of public transportation 39% 53% 34% 32% 44% Visited a museum of any type 40% 42% 38% 40% 41% Consumed a beverage with caffeine Ran or jogged outside 6+ days 83% 82% 86% 82% 81% 28% 25% 25% 31% 30% 88

Among those who ride, frequency is stable across region Q1. In the past 12 months, how many days have you participated in the following activities? Bicycling (base bicyclists) Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 10358 2529 2732 2462 2635 Rode 1-5 days 29% 31% 27% 28% 30% Rode 6-12 days 14% 16% 13% 14% 14% Rode 13-18 days 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% Rode 19-24 days 8% 6% 9% 8% 7% Rode 25-103 days 32% 32% 36% 32% 31% Rode 104+ days 14% 12% 12% 16% 15% Mean 54.37 49.66 49.29 59.29 54.46 Median 20.00 19.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 89

Those in the Northeast and West are most likely to ride for both recreation and transportation Overlap between recreational and transportation riding (base bicyclists) Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 10358 2529 2732 2462 2635 Recreation only 55% 49% 56% 61% 51% Transportation only 7% 8% 8% 6% 9% Both 37% 43% 36% 34% 41% 90

Among those who ride for recreation, those in the South ride most frequently Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Recreation Riding (base recreational bicyclists) Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 9798 2396 2590 2348 2464 Rode 1-5 days 32% 36% 30% 31% 34% Rode 6-12 days 15% 16% 15% 14% 16% Rode 13-18 days 5% 5% 5% 4% 5% Rode 19-24 days 7% 7% 8% 7% 7% Rode 25-103 days 31% 28% 34% 32% 29% Rode 104+ days 10% 8% 8% 12% 9% Mean 42.10 38.45 38.44 47.34 39.64 Median 15.00 12.00 18.00 20.00 13.33 91

Transportation riding frequency is comparable across region Q4. How many of those days did you participate in each of the following types of bicycling? Transportation Riding (base transportation bicyclists) Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 4341 1070 1060 941 1270 Rode 1-5 days 38% 41% 35% 38% 39% Rode 6-12 days 15% 12% 19% 15% 14% Rode 13-18 days 4% 5% 3% 4% 3% Rode 19-24 days 7% 8% 8% 6% 6% Rode 25-103 days 26% 25% 25% 25% 27% Rode 104+ days 11% 8% 10% 12% 12% Mean (excluding 0) 41.59 40.18 39.64 43.12 42.22 Median 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 92

Those in the South are most likely to take nearly all types of transportation trips Q5. During a typical week, how many of the following types of transportation-related bicycle trips/rides do you take? Percent Summary Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 4341 1070 1060 941 1270 Traveling to and from work or school 51% 50% 41% 56% 52% Traveling to and from public transportation 35% 34% 25% 42% 37% Escorting children to and from school or daycare 26% 26% 18% 34% 21% Running errands or shopping 64% 68% 61% 68% 60% Traveling to and from social, recreation, or leisure activities 73% 73% 69% 77% 72% Other type of transportation bicycling 25% 28% 22% 27% 22% 93

Among those who did not ride in the past 12 months, those in the Northeast are least likely to have ever ridden Q12. Have you ever ridden a bicycle? Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 10789 2691 2610 2846 2642 Yes 86% 82% 88% 85% 86% No 14% 18% 12% 15% 14% 94

Intent to ride in the future is comparable across region Q13. How likely are you to ride a bicycle in the future? Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 10789 2691 2610 2846 2642 Extremely Unlikely 28% 31% 28% 27% 27% Unlikely 16% 17% 16% 15% 18% Neutral 26% 25% 24% 26% 27% Likely 20% 19% 21% 21% 18% Extremely Likely 10% 9% 11% 10% 10% Topbox 30% 28% 31% 31% 28% Mean 2.67 2.58 2.70 2.70 2.67 95

Those in the South are least likely to have access to a functional bike Q15. How many operational adult bicycles does your household own? Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 15982 4000 3989 3994 3999 None 50% 51% 46% 53% 46% One or more 50% 49% 54% 47% 54% 96

Those in the West are most likely to want to ride more and most likely to be concerned about safety Q16. Please indicate how much you agree with the following statements. Topbox Summary Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 15982 4000 3989 3994 3999 Bicycling is a convenient way to get from one place to another 54% 56% 54% 52% 54% I worry about being hit by a motor vehicle when riding a bicycle in my area 53% 53% 48% 54% 57% I am familiar with the bicycle lanes, paths, and trails in my area 44% 42% 46% 41% 49% I am satisfied with the number and condition of the bike lanes, paths, and trails in my area 32% 28% 34% 30% 36% I worry about my personal safety when riding a bicycle in my area (e.g. being mugged, etc.) 37% 36% 33% 39% 39% It is easy to combine bicycling and public transit in my area 30% 28% 28% 26% 39% I would like to ride a bicycle more often 51% 49% 52% 51% 53% I would be more likely to ride a bicycle if motor vehicles and bicycles were physically separated by a 47% 46% 44% 48% 47% barrier I feel more safe riding a bicycle now than I did five years ago 18% 18% 16% 19% 19% I typically wear a helmet when I ride a bicycle 43% 45% 31% 48% 47% 97

Those in the Northeast are most likely to ride both at home and while on vacation Q18. Which of the following best describes where you have ridden a bike in the past 12 months? Region Total Northeast Midwest South West Unweighted Base 5193 1309 1379 1148 1357 Only where I live 77% 72% 80% 78% 78% Only while traveling/on vacation 5% 6% 5% 6% 5% Both where I live and while traveling/on vacation 17% 22% 15% 17% 17% 98