LQ Mississauga. Madinah Book 2 Notes (v. 6) 4 He/It is not. Comparative & Superlative. Present & future tense verb

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ب س م اهلل الر ح م الر ح ي م LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) Topics م ع ت ل لف اء )لم ث ال ) Fa 7 Weak of لم صد ر 9 Verbal Noun و خ و ت ه ا م ع ت ل لع ي )لأ ج و ف ) Ayn 8 Weak of ف عل مر 0 Imperative Verb م Or Interrogative م ع ت ل لل ام )ل اق ص ) Ayn 9 Weak of م ا Uses of ذ و Possessing Having or 3 4 He/It is not لم ض ع ف Moods of Verb 0 ل ي س 5 Comparative & Superlative فع ل لت فض يل degrees لف عل لم ض ار ع 3 Anatomy of ٱلف عل ٱلم ض ار ع 6 Numbers 0 4 Three Moods of 3 لم صد ر لم ؤ و ل 5 The Interpreted Verbal Noun لف عل لم اض ي 7 Past tense verb 8 Present & future tense verb لف عل لم ض ار ع 4 لم ع ت ل 6 The weak letter Verb

LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) Revision History Date Ver Author Revision Comments Apr. 6, 03 Zahid Naeem Created from Part 6 of the original notes. May 6, 03 Zahid Naeem Added pages for past tense verb. Oct. 06, 03 3 Zahid Naeem Added pages for the present and future tense verb Nov. 03, 03 4 Zahid Naeem Added pages for masdar and imperative verb Feb. 5, 04 5 Zahid Naeem Added pages for moods of verbs and weak letter verbs Aug. 3, 04 6 Zahid Naeem Corrected some mistakes on mithal verb (وقف) conjugation س سب يل لل ه Sabilillah There are no copyrights reserved for this material. You may make copies and distribute them Fi ف ي Report any errors, omissions or suggestions to lqmississauga@gmail.com

Particle of Emphasis and Accusative Case )ح رف ت وك يد و صب ) surely, has many meanings, e.g. indeed, verily, truly, (لج مل ة لأ سم ي ة ( sentence It is only used in a nominal It is a particle of emphasis (م ص وب ( accusative of the sentence (م بت د ( subject It makes the The analysis of the nominal sentence changes as follows, when it contains م ص وب م رف وع The book is new لك ت اب ج د يد لك ت اب ج د يد Indeed, the book is new ح رف ت وك يد و صب سم خ ب ر خ ب ر م بت د LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 3

م ائ ر م ت ص ل ة ( Pronouns with Attached (ض ه ه ه و ه م ه م ه م ه ي ه ا ه ا ه ه ه ك ك ت ك م ا ك م ا ت م ا ت م ك م ك م ت ك ك ك م ا ك م ا ت م ا ت ك ك ا ي ي ي ح ا ا ا ح رف ت وك يد و صب ه The pronoun ( م ير (ض is always م ص وب when it is attached to سم Same analysis applies to all ط ب يب خ ب ر Indeed, he is a doctor Please note the two different variations for these two pronouns LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 4

) خ و ت ( Sisters of Following words are called Sisters of because grammatically they act م ص وب i.e. they make the noun following them, like I hope, I fear Would that, I wish, if only As if, as though But, on the other hand, however That ل ع ل ل يت ك ا ل ك م ص وب I hope the ل ع ل لأ مت ح ا س هل examination is easy ح رف لت ر ج ي و لأ شف اق سم ل ع ل خ ب ر ل ع ل LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 5

Or Interrogative م sentence. means or and is used in an interrogative م Is this a masjid or a house? Are you from Germany or France? م سج د ه ذ م ب يت م لم ا ي ا ت م م ف ر س ا This construction requires that nothing comes between and the first choice and between م and the second choice Choice م Choice ت ط ب يب م م د ر س ط ب يب ت م م د ر س In a non-interrogative sentence, و is used for or س م عت لم د ر س I heard the teacher or the principal و لم د ي ر LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 6

... Quran Examples from م... And they say, "Are our gods best, or he?" This they set forth to thee, only by way of disputation: yea, they are a contentious people.(43:58) Have they feet to walk with? Or hands to lay hold with? Or eyes to see with? Or ears to hear with? Say: "Call your 'god-partners', scheme (your worst) against me, and give me no respite! (7:95) Say: "Is that best, or the eternal garden, promised to the righteous? for them, that is a reward as well as a goal (of attainment). (5:5) Did you mislead these, My servants, or did they [themselves] stray from the way? (5:7) و ق ال و ل ه ت ا خ ي ر م ه و م ا ض ر ب وه ل ك ل أ ج د ل أ ب ل ه م ق و م خ ص م و لزخرف: ٥٨ ل ه م ر ج ل ي م ش و ب ه ا م ل ه م ي د ي ب ط ش و ب ه ا م ل ه م ع ي ي ب ص ر و ب ه ا م ل ه م ذ ي س م ع و ب ه ا... لأعرف: ١٩٥ لفرقا: ١٥ ق ل ذ ل ك خ ي ر م ج ة ل خ ل د ل ت ي و ع د ل م ت ق و ك ا ت ل ه م ج ز ء و م ص ير ض ل ل ت م ع ب اد ي ه ؤ ل أ ء م ه م ض ل و لفرقا: ١٧... ت م لس ب يل LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 7

not is verb meaning is ل ي س not is ل ي س It requires a سم and a خ ب ر to complete the meaning. It is used in a sentence as follows: The book is new لك ت اب ج د يد The book is not new ل ي س لك ت اب ب ج د يد ف عل سم ل يس ح رف ج ر ز ئ د خ ب ر ل يس خ ب ر م بت د example; as seen in the above,ب usually takes an extra خ ب ر ل يس.م ص وب In this case, it will be.ب can also be without a خ ب ر ل يس ب ج د يد The book is not new ل ي س لك ت اب ج د يد ف عل سم ل يس خ ب ر ل يس LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 8

Conjugation for ل يس Suffix ف اع ل ه و م ست ت ر ذ ه ب ل ي س ذ ه ب ا ل ي س ه م و و ذ ه ب ل ي س ه ي ت م ست ت ر ذ ه ب ت ل ي س ت ت ذ ه ب ت ل ي س ت ه ذ ه ب ل س ل س ت ذ ه ب ت ت ت ت ل س ت م ا ذ ه ب ت م ا ت م ا ت م ا ت م ا ت م ت م ت م ذ ه ب ت م ل س ت م ت ت ت ذ ه ب ت ل س ت ل س ت م ا ذ ه ب ت م ا ت م ا ت م ا ت م ا ل س ت ذ ه ب ت ت ت ت ل س ت ذ ه ب ت ت ت ا ل س ا ذ ه ب ا ا ا ح ل س Starting with ه, the س ك و gets a ل ك ل م ة ل ي س ل ي س +,س ك و already had ع ك ل م ة Since this results in لت ق اء لس اك ي (the meeting of the two sukûn). This is not permissible in Arabic, so the week letter ي is dropped This change applies to this group LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 9

More on ل ي س This can also be written as I am not a doctor ط ب يب ب ت ل س I am not a doctor ط ب يب ب ا ل س ت م بت د لج مل ة لف عل ي ة خ ب ر ف عل سم ل يس ح رف ج ر ز ئ د خ ب ر ل يس This can also be written as The book is not new The book is not new لك ت اب ل يس ب ج د يد ل يس لك ت اب ب ج د يد م بت د لج مل ة لف عل ي ة خ ب ر ف عل سم ل يس ح رف ج ر ز ئ د خ ب ر ل يس LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 0

Quran Examples from ل يس... ل ي س لص ب ح ب ق ر يب هود: ٨١ (:8) near? Is not the morning Is not Allah most knowing of what is within the breasts of all creatures? (9:0) Is not that [Creator] Able to give life to the dead? (75:40) O wives of the Prophet! you are not like any other of the women; (33:3) You are not a watcher over them (88:) و ل ي س... لل ه ب ا ع ل م ب م ا ف ي ص د ور ل ع ال م ي لعكبوت: ١٠ ل ي س ذ ل ك ب ق اد ر ع ل ى ي ح ي ي ل م و ت ى...... لقيامة: ٤٠ ي ا س اء ل ب ي لأحزب: ٣٢ ل س ت ك ا ح د م ل س ا ء ل س ت لغاشية: ٢٢ ع ل ي ه م ب م ص ي ط ر LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6)

Possessing Having or ذ و م ض اف ل يه, so the word following it is م ض اف is always ذ و م ص وب and م جر ور form, we will learn the م رف وع is ذ و ش اء لل ه later, forms (and its other variations) can play different ذ و functions in a sentence. Here are some examples: م ف ر د ج م ع م ذ ك ر ذ و ذ و و م ؤ ث ذ ت ذ و ت These are doctors having abundant wealth ح ام د ذ و خ ب ر و ه و م بت د م ض اف ل ح ي ة م ض اف ل يه Hamid has a beard ه ؤ ل أء ط ب اء ذ و و م ال ك ث ير خ ب ر م بت د عت و ه و م ض اف عت م ض اف ل يه ع ائ ش ة ط ال ب ة ذ ت ع لم خ ب ر م بت د عت و ه و م ض اف م ض اف ل يه ئ ك و ل م بت د لط ال ب ات ذ و ت خ ل ق خ ب ر و ه و ب د ل م ض اف م ض اف ل يه Those students (f.) possess manners Aisha is a student having knowledge LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6)

Qur an Examples from The Holy ذ و and Allah is the possessor of great bounty (:05) And thy Lord is the Forgiver, Owner of mercy (8:58) The people of Noah denied before them, and [the tribe of] 'Aad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes (38:) لبقرة: ١٠٥ لكهف: ٥٨... ل ف ض ل ل ع ظ ي م ذ و و لل ه لر ح م ة... ذ و و ر ب ك ل غ ف ور ك ذ ب ت ق ب ل ه م ق و م وح و ع اد و ف ر ع و ل أ و ت اد ص: ١٢ ذ و Therein is fruit and palm trees having sheaths [of dates] (55:) And there will remain the Face of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor. (55:7) He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame (:3) ف يه ا ف اك ه ة و ل خ ل ذ ت ل أ ك م ا م لرحم: ١١ و ي ب ق ى و ج ه ر ب ك ذ و ل ج ل ال و ل أ ك ر م لمسد: ٣ لرحم: ٢٧ ل ه ب ذ ت س ي ص ل ى ار LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 3

لت فض لت فض يل Comparative & Superlative degrees فع ل Both comparative and superlative degrees in Arabic use the same word, which is on the pattern of فع ل (Diptote). It is the same for masculine, feminine, singular and plural. Adjective Comparative Superlative Tall Taller ط و يل Tallest طو ل طو ل Small Smaller ص غ ير Smallest صغ ر صغ ر جم ل Most جم ل More ج م يل Beautiful beautiful beautiful حس Best حس Better ح س Good If فع ل لت فض يل is followed by م, the latter will be translated as than, e.g. ح ام د طو ل م ب ل ال (Hamid is taller than Bilal) If فع ل لت فض يل is followed by a noun in genitive case (,(م جر ور than فع ل is to be translated as superlative degree, e.g. (Hamid is the ح ام د طو ل ط ال ب ف ي لف صل tallest student in the class) LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 4

لت فض لت فض يل Quran Examples from فع ل And he had fruit, so he said to his companion while he was conversing with him, "I am greater than you in wealth and mightier in [numbers of] men. (8:34) Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers (6:8) The creation of the heavens and earth is greater than the creation of mankind, but most of the people do not know. (40:57) You will surely find the most intense of the people in animosity toward the believers [to be] the Jews (5:8) و ك ا ل ه ث م ر ف ق ال ل ص اح ب ه و ه و ي ح او ر ه ا ك ث ر م ك م ال أ و ع ز ف ر لكهف: ٣٤ ف ي ذ ل ك ل أ ي ة و م ا ك ا لشعرء: ٨ ل خ ل ق لس م او ت و ل أ ر ض ك ب ر و ل ك ك ث ر ل اس ل أ ي ع ل م و ك ث ره م م ؤ م ي م خ ل ق ل ا س غافر: ٥٧ ل ت ج د... ش د ل اس ع د و ة ل ل ذ ي م و ل ي ه و د لمائدة: ٨٢ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 5

Numbers 9 The ع د د is a م ر ك ب (compound word), made up of two parts Both parts of the compound word are (indeclinable). م ب ي. ث ت ا and ث ا o Exception to this rule are In genetive and accusative cases,. ث ت ي and ث ي they become م ؤ ث م عد ود م ز ك ر م عد ود ح د ى ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ح د ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ث ت ا ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ث ا ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ث ل اث ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ث ل اث ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ر ب ع ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ر ب ع ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا خ م س ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة خ م س ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا س ت ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة س ت ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا س ب ع ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة س ب ع ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ث م ا ي ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ث م ا ي ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ت س ع ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ت س ع ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ع د د م عد ود Part Part ت م ي ي ز The م عد ود is always singular and ت م ي ي ز mansub. This is called LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 6

Gender for Numbers 9 م ؤ ث م عد ود م ز ك ر م عد ود ح د ى ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ح د ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ث ت ا ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ث ا ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ث ل اث ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ث ل اث ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ر ب ع ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ر ب ع ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا خ م س ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة خ م س ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا س ت ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة س ت ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا س ب ع ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة س ب ع ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ث م ا ي ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ث م ا ي ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ت س ع ع ش ر ة ط ال ب ة ت س ع ة ع ش ر ط ال ب ا ع د د Numbers - ع د د Part Part Part Part م عد ود م عد ود Both parts of the compound word agree م عد ود with the gender of the ع د د Numbers 3-9 ع د د Part Part Part Part م عد ود م عد ود Part of the compound word is opposite م عد ود in gender than that of the م عد ود Part agrees with the gender of the LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 7

Twenty/Twenty - 0/0 م ؤ ث م عد ود م ز ك ر م عد ود ع شر و ط ال ب ة ع شر و ط ال ب ا ع د د The ع د د is on the same pattern as,(ج مع م ز ك ر س ال م ( plural sound masculine م سل م و ص اب ر و e.g. It has the same form for both. م عد ود masculine and feminine ع د د م عد ود ع د د م عد ود م عد ود The م عد ود is always singular and mansub, i.e. it is.ت م ي ي ز This is true for 99. from numbers to م عد ود LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 8

لج لج ملة لف عل ي ة Sentence The Verbal Starts with a verb م فع ول ب ه and ف اع ل ف عل Contain Starts with a noun خ ب ر and م بت د Contains Hamid heard the call to prayer ح ام د ط ال ب م بت د لج مل ة لأ سم ي ة خ ب ر لج مل ة لف عل ي ة س م ع ح ام د لأ ذ ف عل م اض ف اع ل م فع ول ب ه Hamid is a student :( Object )م فع ول Target ب ه of the action. م ص وب It is always :( Subject )ف اع ل Doer of the action. م رف وع It is always LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 9

لم اض يي- Conjugation of the Past Tense Verb لف عل In Arabic verbs, the doer of the action (,(لف اع ل is always present in the sentence,.(م ست ت ر ( form or in a hidden (ض م ير م ت ص ل ( pronoun either as an attached LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 0 ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لف اع ل لف عل ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ا ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ا ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت م ا ذ ه ب ت م ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت م ا ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا [ : م س ت ت ر Hidden [ه و و لم ث ى ل ف : لج م اع ة و و : [ه ي [ : م س ت ت ر ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب و ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت م ا ذ ه ب ت م ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت م ا ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا He went They () went They (pl) went She went They ( f) went They (pl f) went You went You () went You (pl) went You (f) went You ( f) went You (pl f) went I went We went ل ف لو ق اي ة Alif of protection ت اء لت ا يث Tâ of feminizing ف اع ل It is not the Alif of dual Wâw of plural Alif of dual Nûn of feminine plural [ه ي [ : م س ت ت ر Hidden لم ث ى ل ف : ل س و ة و : Out of the fourteen forms, in forms the ف اع ل (the doer of action) is an attached pronoun ( م ير م ت ص ل.(ض Only in two forms, i.e., ه و and ه ي the ف اع ل can be hidden or it can come after the verb in the sentence. خ ذ و like. It protects verbs ذ ه ب in ل ف لو ق اي ة Alif of protection (they took) where the و is not joined to the body of the verb and therefore may be mistaken for the conjunction و meaning and.

LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) Subject The لف اع ل In a verbal sentence, لف اع ل (subject) can come in one of the following three ways: ١ ٢ ٣ is hidden لف اع ل (Hidden pronoun) In these two forms ض م ير م ست ت ر She went They went ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لف عل لف اع ل ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ا ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ا ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت م ا ذ ه ب ت م ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت م ا ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ت He went (Attached pronoun nominative case): In these twelve ض م ير م ت ص ل م رف وع forms لف اع ل is an attached pronoun, as shown with the highlight, e.g. Separate noun لف اع ل can come as a separate noun. This noun will always be.م رف وع e.g. Zainab went ح ام د ذ ه ب Hâmid went ز ي ب ذ ه ب ت In this case, the hidden pronoun, he (or she) is to be omitted. The above cannot be translated as Hâmid he went or Zainab she went Also for لف اع ل to come as a separate noun, the form of verb will always be for ه و or. ش اء لل ه later, only. We will learn more about it ه ي

ب ه Object The لم فع ول ١ In a verbal sentence, لم ف ع ول ب ه (object) can come in one of the following two ways: Separate noun لم ف ع ول ب ه can come as a separate noun. This noun will always be وب.م ص e.g. س ا ل ح ام د ب ل ال أ Hâmid asked Bilal م فع ول ب ه ف اع ل ف عل م اض ٢ ض م ير م ت ص ل )م ص وب (Attached pronoun Accusative case): A ض م ير م ت ص ل )م ص وب ) a verb, will always be م ف ع ول ب ه for that verb. س ا ل ه ح ام د Hâmid asked him ) attached to ف عل م اض ف اع ل م فع ول ب ه LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6)

ض م ير م ت ص ل Two types of ه ه م ه ا ه ك ك م ا ك م ك ك م ا ك ي ا ][ و ][ ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ت ا Always م رف وع Can only be attached to a past tense verb These function as لف اع ل for the verb When these pronouns are,ل يس e.g., attached to some verbs, they are referred to as م of س that verb. م ير م ست ت ر = ] [ ض وب or م ج ر ور رور Either م ص Can be attached to a noun, verb or particle. Following table shows, the function and the case of these pronouns, when they are attached to different parts of speech. Attached to Function Case Noun Verb م ج ر ور م ض اف ل ي ه م ص وب م ف ع ول ب ه م ج ر ور س م م ج ر ور Preposition Particle, e.g. and its sisters م ص وب س م... LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 3

Transitive vs. Intransitive Verb (لف عل لم ت ع د ي) Transitive Verb (لف عل لل از م ( Verb Intransitive A transitive verb requires one or more م ف ع ول ب ه to complete the meaning of the verbal sentence. E.g. An intransitive verb does not require a م ف ع ول ب ه to complete the meaning of the verbal sentence. E.g. Hâmid asked Bilal ا ل ح ام د ب ل ال أ Hâmid went ذ ه ب ح ام د س One easy way to tell if a verb is transitive or intransitive is to ask if one or both of the following questions is meaningful for that verb.. What was the action performed on?. Who was the action performed on? If either of the above two questions is a valid question for the verb, then it is a transitive verb, otherwise it is an intransitive verb. Here are more examples: Hâmid drank water Hâmid heard the call to prayer ش ر ب ح ام د لم اء س م ع ح ام د لأ ذ (لف عل لم ت ع د ي) Transitive Verb Hâmid left Hâmid sat خ ر ج ح ام د ج ل س ح ام د (لف عل لل از م ( Verb Intransitive LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 4

لف عل لم ض ار ع Verb Present & Future Tense Present & Future Tense Verb لف عل لم ض ار ع Past Tense Verb لف عل لم اض ي A letter, called ح رف لم ض ار ع ة (particle of mudâri ) is prefixed to the verb. It ي ت letters, can be one of the four He is writing He writes He will write ك ت ب ي ك ت ب He wrote conveys an incomplete ف عل م ض ار ع action. The action can be on-going in the present or it can be a future action. It is also referred to as imperfect tense. action. conveys a completed ف عل م اض It is also referred to as perfect tense. LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 5

لف عل لم ض ار ع vs. لف عل لم اض Examples of ي Present & Future Tense Verb لف عل لم ض ار ع Past Tense Verb لف عل لم اض ي He is killing He kills He will kill ق ت ل ي ق ت ل He killed He is sitting He sits He will sit ج ل س ي ج ل س He sat He is going He goes He will go ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب He went He is drinking He drinks He will drink ش ر ب ي ش ر ب He drank It is increasing It increases It will increase ك ث ر ي ك ث ر It increased LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 6

لف عل لم ض ار ع to لف عل لم اض Changes in Vowels from LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 7 ي لف عل لم اض ي ك ت ب ق ت ل ج ل س ذ ه ب ش ر ب ك ث ر لف عل لم ض ار ع ي ك ت ب ي ق ت ل ي ج ل س ي ذ ه ب ي ش ر ب ي ك ث ر Looking at the examples on the left, notice the changes in the vowel signs لم ض ار ع to لم اضي of st, nd and 3 rd radicals from The change in vowel sign for st and 3 rd radical is the same in all cases The change in vowel sign for the nd radical is different in different verbs. According to this change of vowel on the nd radical, verbs are classified into six groups. لف عل لم اض ي لف عل لم ض ار ع 3 3 ك ت ب ف تح ة ي ك ت ب ) ) ) ) ) ) س ك و ف تح ة ) ) ف تح ة ) ) ض م ة ) ) ك سر ة ) ) ض م ة ف تح ة ) ) ض م ة ) ) ك سر ة ) ) 3

م (ب اب Six Groups لف ع ل لث ل اث ي لم ج ر د (i.e. of LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) ب اب Common Names/Abbreviations of the ر ص ب ر ض ر ي ص م ض ف ت ح ب ر ي ض ر ك س ف ت ح ص ر ب اب ض ر ب ب اب ف ف ل ع ل ع a - u a - i a - a u - u ح ف ت م ر ك ت ا ف ت ح ي ف ت ح ر م ي ك م ض م ض ف ت ح ب اب ك ر م ب اب ف ف ل ع ل ع i - a ع م س ع م ي س ف ت ح ر ك س س م ع ب اب ف ل ع i - i ب س ح ر ت ا ك س ب س ي ح ح س ب ب اب ف ل ع

Noun The Verbal لم صد ر An Arabic verb contains three pieces of information. The action. The actor 3. The time (past, present or future) The action ل - Entered He د خ The actor 3 The time The verbal noun ( ( لم صد ر is a noun which originates from the verb. It contains the action but has no actor or time information. Since it is a noun: It declines like a noun It gets the tanwin, when it is indefinite It gets the definite article,ل when it is definite The action The actor - Entry د خ ول لم صد ر The time It is also called the Original, the Infinitive or the Gerund Sometimes there are multiple verbal nouns for a given verb LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 9

Noun More on The Verbal لم صد ر For three letter verbs, there is no single pattern to create a verbal noun from a verb. Here are some examples ر ج ي خر ج خ ي ز ل ز ل ي ذه ب ذ ه ب ح ي ج ح ج ر ب ي شر ب ش ك ر ي شك ر ش ف ع ول خ ر وج ز ول ف ع ال ذ ه اب اح ج ف ع ل رب ش كر ش ي فت ح ف ت ح ر ي ص ر ص ي عل م ع ل م ف ظ ي حف ظ ح ي در س د ر س ي عب د ع ب د ف ع ل ف ت ح ر ص ف ع ل ع لم فظ ح ف ع ال ة د ر س ة ع ب اد ة LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 30

مر Verb Imperative ف عل ف عل م اض ف عل م ض ار ع ف عل مر Go ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ذ ه ب He is going / He will go He went Imperative Verb ( مر (ف عل signifies a command or a request ف عل م ض ار ع It is derived from (لم خ اط ب ( person is only used for nd ف عل مر To command or request 3 rd person or st person plural, ل أم لأ مر is. ش اء لل ه later, used. We will learn it LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 3

3 4 ت ف عل م ض ار ع ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ح رف لم ض ار ع ة ه ذ ب ب ب مر How to Construct ف عل ف ع ل م ض ار ع Start with the appropriate second person 3 ه ذ ب 4 ٱ ح رف لم ض ار ع ة Remove the Make the verb م جز وم. Keep in mind the 3 categories م ب ي 3) goes, comes ) pocket, ) 5 in your The resulting word cannot be pronounced as it starts. س ك و with a To overcome this, prefix a ه مز ة لو ص ل to the verb. The vowel sign on the ه مز ة لو ص ل is determined based on the vowel sign of the ع ك ل م ة, as follows. ذ ه ب ف عل مر ع ك ل م ة ه مز ة لو ص ل LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 3

مر Examples of ف عل ف عل م اض ف ت ح ق ر م ع س ف عل م ض ار ع ي ف ت ح ي ق ر م ع ي س ف عل مر ف ت ح ق ر م ع س ع ك ل م ة ه مز ة لو ص ل ل س ج ل غ س ع ر ج ل س ي ج ل ي غ س ع ي ر ج ل س ج ل غ س ع ر ج ك ت ب ل د خ ج د س ي ك ت ب ي د خ ل ج د ي س ك ت ب د خ ل ج د س LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 33

م ا Uses of Used for negation in nominal as well as verbal sentences م ا ل اف ي ة م ا Negative م ا ع د ي ق ل م م ا ك لت ش ي ئا م ا سم ع لأ خب ار ١ Means what for the purpose of asking a question م ا لأ ست فه ام ي ة م ا Interrogative م ا ه ذ م ا سم ك م اذ ت ر يد ٢ Means what or that which as a conjunctive noun م ا لم وص ول ة م ا Relative شر ب م ا ت شر ب ي سم ع ي م ا ق ول ل ك س ا شت ري م ا ت ر يد ٣ There are other uses of,م ا which will be described later, inshaallah LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 34

Quran Examples from م ا And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever. (8:35) And it (the Qur'an) is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens]. (8:5) "What has brought you into hell-fire?" (74:4) What is [the matter] with you that you do not attribute to Allah [due] grandeur. (7:3) A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it] (8:4) O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do? (6:) و د خ ل ج ت ه ۥ و ه و ظ ال م ل ف س ه ۦ ق ال ظ ت ب يد ه ذ ه ۦ ب د م ا لكهف: ۳٥ لتكوير: ٢٥ وح: ١٣ لتكوير: ١٤ م ا ل اف ي ة و م ا م ا ه و ب ق و ل ش ي ط ا ر ج يم لمدثر: ٤٢ م ا لأ ست فه ام ي ة م ا لم وص ول ة م ا س ل ك ك م ف ي س ق ر ل ك م ل أ ت ر ج و ل ل ه و ق ار ح ض ر ت م ا ع ل م ت ف س ي ا ي ه ا ل ذ ي م و ل م ت ق ول و ت ف ع ل و لصف: ٢ ل أ م ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 35

Moods of Verbs م اض ف عل م ر ف عل م ض ار ع ف عل م ع ر ب Declinable م ح م د ( decline Similar to how nouns declines, also ف عل م ض ار ع,(م ح م د م ح م د i.e., it changes its form under certain conditions. It has three kinds of moods. ي ذ ه ب e.g., (default mood) م رف وع. ي ذ ه ب e.g., م ص وب. ي ذ ه ب e.g., م ج ز وم.3 م ب ي Fixed,ف عل مر or ف عل م اض No change takes place in regardless of anything in the sentence. For example, ذ ه ب will always stay as ذ ه ب with no change to its spelling regardless of what is before or after it. Similarly ذ ه ب will always stay. ذ ه ب This is true for all fourteen forms for the past tense and six forms for the imperative verb. What changes the mood from م رف وع to later. is discussed م جز وم or م ص وب LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 36

م ص وب م ج ز وم ( ٱلف عل ٱلم ض ار ع Three Moods of (م ر ف وع ي ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب comes ) لأ فع ال لخ مس ة ة fixed) (It remains لم ب ي goes) م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لع ل ام ة ة م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا In total there are 7 verb forms, but 3 are common. That is why they are called 5. 5 in your pocket ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب

لم ض ار ع ة ح رف ٱلم ض ار ع Anatomy of ٱلف عل لف اع ل لف ع ل ع ل ام ة لر ف ع ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ي ي ي ت ت ي ت ت ت ت ت ت فف فف فف فف فف فف فف فف فف فف فف فف فف فف عع عع عع عع عع عع عع عع عع عع عع عع عع عع ل لل لل ل لل لل ل لل لل لل لل لل ل ل و و يي Notice the in these two cases is لف اع ل and ع لام ة لر فع not ض م ير م ست ت ر م ب ي = = LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 38

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م ص وب م ج ز وم ( ٱلف عل ٱلم ض ار ع Three Moods of (م ر ف وع ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ع ل ام ة لر فع pocket) (5 in your لأ فع ال لأ رب ع ة م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل goes) comes ) لأ فع ال لخ مس ة م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم ي ف ع ل و ي ف ع ل و ي ف ع ل و (mabni) لف عل ا لم ب ي ا م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل X ت ف ع ل X 3 ت ف ع ل ا 3 ي ف ع ل LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 39 3 3

م ض ار ع ف عل مر Conjugation of ف عل ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ح رف ٱلم ض ار ع ة ت ت ت ت ت ت فف فف فف فف فف فف ٱلف ع ل عع عع عع عع عع عع ل لل لل لل لل لل = ض م ير م ست ت ر ٱ لف اع ل و يي ع ل ام ة ٱلر ف ع = م ب ي مر ف عل ل ف ع ٱ ف ع ل ا ٱ ف ع ل و ٱ ف ع ل ٱ ف ع ل ا ٱ ف ع ل ٱ is ف عل مر only used for nd person (ٱ لم خ اط ب ( LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 40

م ص وب م ج ز وم ( ٱلف عل ٱلم ض ار ع Three Moods of (م ر ف وع ي ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب comes ) لأ فع ال لخ مس ة ة fixed) (It remains لم ب ي goes) م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لع ل ام ة ة م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم ي ذ ه ب م رف وع ب الض م ة ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب 5 in your pocket ي ذ ه ب م ص وب ب الف تح ة ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب م جز وم ب الس ك و ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا In total there are 7 verb forms, but 3 are common. That is why they are called 5. م رف وع ب ث ب وت ل و م ص وب ب ح ذف ل و ي ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ا م جز وم ب ح ذف ل و ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب و ت ذ ه ب ي ت ذ ه ب ا ي ذ ه ب م ب ي ع ل ى لس ك و ف ي م ح ل ر فع ت ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب م ب ي ع ل ى لس ك و ف ي م ح ل صب ت ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب م ب ي ع ل ى لس ك و ف ي م ح ل ج زم ت ذ ه ب

م ص وب م جز وم ( لف عل لم ض ار ع Three Moods of (م رف وع ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م رف وع ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل م ص وب ) ل ل ) LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 4 3 3 ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل م جز وم )ل أ ل اه ي ة ل م ل م ا ) ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل و ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ا ت ف ع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل Category لأ فع ال لأ رب ع ة (5 in your pocket) لأ فع ال لخ مس ة comes ) goes) لف عل ا لم ب ي ا (mabni) 3

لم ؤ و ل Original The Interpreted لم صد ر I want to go ذه ب ر يد لم صد ر لم ؤ و ل structure, is a compound لم صد ر لم ؤ و ل ف عل م ض ار ع م ص وب followed by a containing ح رف صب و م صد ر ي ذه ب ف عل م ض ار ع م ص وب ب الف تح ة So the above sentence can. لم صد ر لم ؤ و ل can be used instead of لم صد ر also be written as: I want to go لذ ه اب ر يد LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 43

لم ؤ و ل Examples of لم صد ر We want to go ذه ب ر يد I forgot to write my homework I request that you allow me to leave س يت كت ب و ج ب ات ي رج و ت سم ح ل ي ب الخ ر و ج I want that you sit, O brothers ي ا خو ت جل س و ر يد I request that you wash my handkerchief, O Zainab ت غس ل ي رج و م د يل ي ي ا ز ي ب I request that you memorize Surat-ar- Rahmaan, O my daughters رج و ت ح ف ظ س ور ة لر حم ي ا ب ات ي I want that you go to your room, O Hamid and Aba Bakr ت ذه ب ا ر يد ل ى غ رف ت ك م ا ي ا ح ام د و ب اب كر It is necessary for us that we understand the Qur an لق ر فه م ي ج ب ع ل ي ا He can return now (Literal: It is possible for him that he return now) ي مك ه ي رج ع لأ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 44

(و يي) The Verb with One Weak Letter لم عت ل ل ف اء م عت ل لم ث ال ل ع ي م عت ل لأ جو ف لل ام م عت ل ل اق ص و ج د ق ال )ق و ل ) د ع ا )د ع و ) لو و ي و ق ف ام ) و م ) ع ف ا )ع ف و ) و ه ب ك ا )ك و ) ت ل ا )ت ل و ) (Original) Changed لي ائ ي س ي ئ ي ب س ي ت م س ار ب اع ك ال )س ي ر ) )ب ي ع ) )ك ي ل ) ب ك ى )ب ك ي ) ه د ى )ه د ي ) س ي These undergo various changes, as described in the next sections These do not undergo any change LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 45

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح ق ال ق ال ق ال و ق ال ت ق ال ت ق ل ق لت ق لت م ا ق لت م ق لت ق لت م ا ق لت ق لت ق ل ا 5 ي ق ل ي ق و ل 6 Changed ق ل ق و ل LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) Understanding Changes in لم عت ل 3 م اض م رف وع ي ق ول ي ق ول أ ي ق ول و ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ي ق ل 4 ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ت ق ول و ت ق ول ي ت ق ول أ ت ق ل ق ول ق ول ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ق ول ي ق ول أ ي ق ول و ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ي ق ل ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ت ق ول و ت ق ول ي ت ق ول أ ت ق ل ق ول ق ول لف اع ل ل 5 م جز وم ي ق ل ي ق ول أ ي ق ول و ت ق ل ت ق ول أ ي ق ل ت ق ل ت ق ول أ ت ق ول و ت ق ول ي ت ق ول أ ت ق ل ق ل ق ل لف اع ل ر ك to the verb is م ت ح 6 م ر ق ل ق ول أ ق ول و ق ول ي ق ول أ ق ل ق ا ل + ق ا ل ق و ل ق ل ق ال ق ل Explanation of how the following pages describe the changes in weak letter verbs ف ك ل م ة the,ب اب ص ر For verbs in ض م ة is changed to get a For verbs NOT in ص ر,ب اب the ك سر ة is changed to get a ف ك ل م ة 3 ي ق و ل + ت ق و ل ي ق و ل ت ق و ل ي ق و ل ي ق ول 4 ي ق ل No ه مز ة لو صل is needed س اك is not ف ك ل م ة because Indicates that لف اع ل attached, لت ق اء لس اك ي Indicates resulting in weak letter to be dropped Original - Number label represent a certain change that the verb has undergone. This change is then described by the same number label on the left hand side Small circle with the same color as the numbered label, shows the verb has undergone the same change صل 46

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لو و ي لف اء ( )م عت ل ي ق ف ف )ب اب ض ر ب ) لم ث ال ق ف Changes in و Ex: * م اض و ق ف ق ف و ق ف و و ق ف ت ق ف ت و ق ف و ت ق ف و ت م ا ق ف و م ت ق ف و ت ق ف و ت م ا ق ف و ت ق ف و ت ق ف و ا ق ف و ي ق ف ي ق ف ي ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ي ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ق ف ق ف ي و ق ف LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 47 م رف وع ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ق ف ي ق ف ي ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ي ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ق ف ق ف م جز وم ي ق ف ي ق ف ي ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ي ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ق ف ق ف م ر ق ف ق ف ق ف ق ف ق ف ق ف ت ق ف ت ق ف ي ق ف ق ف No ه مز ة لو صل is needed because س اك the first letter is not لم ث ال لو و ي * These changes are for only. Its counterpart does لم ث ال لي ائ ي not undergo any change.

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لع ي ) )م عت ل ) Ex: لأ جو ف ي ق ول ق ال ق ال ق ال ق ال ق ال ت ق ال ت ق ل ت ق ل ت م ا ق ل م ت ق ل ت ق ل ت م ا ق ل ت ق ل ت ق ل ا ق ل )ب اب ص ر Changes in LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 48 3 4 م اض م رف وع ي ق ول ي ق ول أ ي ق ول ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ي ق ل ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ت ق ول ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ت ق ل ق ول ق ول ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ق ول أ ي ق ول ي ق ول ت ق ول أ ت ق ول ي ق ل ت ق ول أ ت ق ول ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ت ق ول ت ق ل ق ول ق ول 5 م جز وم ي ق ل أ ي ق ول ي ق ول ت ق ل أ ت ق ول ي ق ل ت ق ل أ ت ق ول ت ق ول ت ق ول أ ت ق ول ت ق ل ق ل ق ل 6 م ر ق ل أ ق ول ق ول ق ول أ ق ول ق ل ق ا ل + ق ا ل ق و ل ق ل ق ال ق ل For verbs in ص ر,ب اب the ف ك ل م ة is ض م ة changed to get a ف the,ب اب ص ر For verbs NOT in ك سر ة is changed to get a ك ل م ة ت ق و ل ي ق و ل + ت ق و ل ي ق و ل ي ق و ل ي ق و ل ق و ل ي ق ول ي ق ل 3 4 5 ي ق ل 6 ق ل ف is needed because ه مز ة لو صل No س اك is not ك ل م ة

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لع ي ) )م عت ل ) Ex: لأ جو ف ي ب يع ب اع ب اع ب اع ب اع ب اع ت ب اع ت ب ع ت ب ع ت م ا ب ع م ت ب ع ت ب ع ت م ا ب ع ت ب ع ت ب ع ا ب ع )ب اب ض ر ب Changes in LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 49 3 4 م اض م رف وع ي ب ي ع ي ب يع ي ب يع ت ب يع ت ب يع ي ب ع ت ب يع ت ب يع ت ب يع ت ب يع ي ت ب يع ت ب ع ب يع ب يع ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ب ي ع ي ب يع ي ب يع ت ب يع ت ب يع ي ب ع ت ب يع ت ب يع ت ب يع ي ت ب يع ت ب يع ت ب ع ب يع ب يع 5 م جز وم ي ب ع ي ب يع ي ب يع ت ب ع ت ب يع ي ب ع ت ب ع ت ب يع ت ب يع ي ت ب يع ت ب يع ت ب ع ب ع ب ع 6 م ر ب ع ب يع ب يع ي ب يع ب يع ب ع ب ا ع + ب ا ع ب ي ع ب اع ب ع ب ع For verbs in ص ر,ب اب the ف ك ل م ة is ض م ة changed to get a ف the,ب اب ص ر For verbs NOT in ك سر ة is changed to get a ك ل م ة ت ب ي ع ي ب ي ع + ت ب ي ع 3 ي ب ي ع 4 ي ب ع ي ب ي ع ي ب ي ع 5 ي ب ع ي ب ي ع 6 ب ع ب ي ع ف is needed because ه مز ة لو صل No س اك is not ك ل م ة

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لع ي ) )م عت ل )ب اب س م ع ) Ex: لأ جو ف ي ام ام ام ام ام ام ت ام ت م ت م ت م ا م م ت م ت م ت م ا م ت م ت م ا م Changes in LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 50 3 4 م اض م رف وع ي ام ي ام ي ام ت ام ت ام ي م ت ام ت ام ت ام ي ت ام ت ام ت م ام ام ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ام ي ام ي ام ت ام ت ام ي م ت ام ت ام ت ام ي ت ام ت ام ت م ام ام 5 م جز وم ي م ي ام ي ام ت م ت ام ي م ت م ت ام ت ام ي ت ام ت ام ت م م م 6 م ر م ام ام ي ام ام م ا م و م ام م م 3 For verbs in ص ر,ب اب the ف ك ل م ة is ض م ة changed to get a ف the,ب اب ص ر For verbs NOT in ك سر ة is changed to get a ك ل م ة ت ا م ا م + ي ا م + ت ا م ي ام ي و م 4 ي م ي ا م 5 ي م ي ا م 6 م ا م ف is needed because ه مز ة لو صل No س اك is not ك ل م ة

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب ص ر Ex: ل اق ص ي دع و د ع ا Changes in ) of د ع ا د ع و د ع د ع ت د ع ت د ع و ت د ع و ت م ا د ع و م ت د ع و ت د ع و ت م ا د ع و ت د ع و ت د ع و ا د ع و LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 5 5 م اض م رف وع ي دع و ي دع و ي دع ت دع و ت دع و ي دع و ت دع و ت دع و ت دع ت دع ت دع و ت دع و دع و دع و ار ع م ض وب م ص ي دع و ي دع و ي دع ت دع و ت دع و ي دع و ت دع و ت دع و ت دع ت دع ت دع و ت دع و دع و دع و 8 م جز وم ي دع ي دع و ي دع ت دع ت دع و ي دع و ت دع ت دع و ت دع ت دع ت دع و ت دع و دع دع 9 م ر دع دع و دع دع دع و دع و د ع و د ع و د ع ا د ع و The original ل ك ل م ة reappears 3 ي دع و 5 ي دع و 7 + See next page 6 7 3 د ع ا + ت ت د ع و +و + ي دع و ي دع و د ع 4 د ع ت د ع ا ت ي دع 6 The original ل ك ل م ة is dropped The ض م ة on the ل ك ل م ة is dropped 8 9 4 د ع و + و The original ل ك ل م ة is dropped

لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب ص ر Ex: ل اق ص ي دع و د ع ا Changes in See previous page LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) ) of ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م اض د ع ا د ع و د ع د ع ت د ع ت د ع و ت د ع و ت م ا د ع و م ت د ع و ت د ع و ت م ا د ع و ت د ع و ت د ع و ا د ع و 5 م رف وع ي دع و ي دع و ي دع ت دع و ت دع و ي دع و ت دع و ت دع و ت دع ت دع ت دع و ت دع و دع و دع و ار ع م ض وب م ص ي دع و ي دع و ي دع ت دع و ت دع و ي دع و ت دع و ت دع و ت دع ت دع ت دع و ت دع و دع و دع و 8 م جز وم ي دع ي دع و ي دع ت دع ت دع و ي دع و ت دع ت دع و ت دع ت دع ت دع و ت دع و دع دع 9 م ر دع دع و دع دع دع و دع و ت دع و 3 4 5 ي دع و ت دع 7 6 + ت دع و +ي 7 3 ت دع ض م ة Cannot have followed by,ي so it ك سر ة is changed to 6 8 ي دع The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb 4 د ع 9 ل ك ل م ة The original is dropped د ع ت د ع و The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb 5

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب ض ر ب Ex: ل اق ص ي بك ي ب ك ى Changes in ) of ب ك ى ب ك ي ب ك ب ك ت ب ك ت ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ت م ا ب ك ي م ت ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ت م ا ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ا ب ك ي LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 53 5 م اض م رف وع ي بك ي ي بك ي ي بك ت بك ي ت بك ي ي بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ي بك ي بك ي ار ع م ض وب م ص ي بك ي ي بك ي ي بك ت بك ي ت بك ي ي بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ي بك ي بك ي 8 م جز وم ي بك ي بك ي ي بك ت بك ت بك ي ي بك ي ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ي بك بك 9 م ر بك بك ي بك بك بك ي بك ي ب ك ي ب ك ي ب ك ى ب ك ي + The original ل ك ل م ة reappears 3 ي بك ي 5 ي بك ي ض م ة is changed to 7 8 9 See next page 6 7 3 + ت ت ب ك ى +و + ي بك ي ي بك ي ب ك ي ب ك 4 ب ك ت ب ك ا ت ي بك 6 The original ل ك ل م ة is dropped The ض م ة on the ل ك ل م ة is dropped 4 + و ب ك ي ي بك ك سر ة Cannot have followed by,و so it ل ك ل م ة The original is dropped

لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب ض ر ب Ex: ل اق ص ي بك ي ب ك ى Changes in 3 4 5 6 See previous page LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) ) of +ي + ت بك ي ت بك ي ي بك ي ت بك ي بك 7 8 The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb ت ب ك ي ب ك ب ك 9 The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م اض ب ك ى ب ك ي ب ك ب ك ت ب ك ت ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ت م ا ب ك ي م ت ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ت م ا ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ت ب ك ي ا ب ك ي 5 م رف وع ي بك ي ي بك ي ي بك ت بك ي ت بك ي ي بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ي بك ي بك ي ار ع م ض وب م ص ي بك ي ي بك ي ي بك ت بك ي ت بك ي ي بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ي ت بك ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ي بك ي بك ي 8 م جز وم ي بك ي بك ي ي بك ت بك ت بك ي ي بك ي ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ت بك ت بك ي ت بك ي بك بك 9 م ر بك بك ي بك بك بك ي بك ي The original ل ك ل م ة is dropped 6 7 3 4 54

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب ف ت ح Ex: ل اق ص ي ه ى ه ى Changes in ) of ه ى ي ه ه ه ت ت ه ي ه ت ي ه ت م ا ي ه م ت ي ه ت ي ه ت م ا ي ه ت ي ه ت ي ه ا ي ه ي ه ه ي ه ى ي ه The original ل ك ل م ة reappears 3 ه ه ي + و ه ى + ت ت ي ه ي 5 ي ه ى 7 + ي ه ه The original ل ك ل م ة is dropped ل ك ل م ة on the ض م ة The 4 ه ا ت ه ت The ي is ى changed to 8 9 See next page is dropped ي ه ي + + ا ي ي ه 6 The original ل ك ل م ة reappears 0 LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 55 5 م اض م رف وع ي ه ى ي ي ه ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ي ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ه ى ه ى 8 ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ه ى ي ي ه ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ي ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ت ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ه ى ه ى م جز وم ي ه ي ي ه ي ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ي ه ت ه ي ت ه ت ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ه ه 0 9 6 7 3 4 م ر ه ي ه ه ه ي ه ي ه

لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب ف ت ح Ex: ل اق ص ي ه ى ه ى 3 4 5 6 Changes in See previous page LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) ) of ي ه ى ي ه 9 The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb ت ه ى ه ه The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م اض ه ى ي ه ه ه ت ت ه ي ه ت ي ه ت م ا ي ه م ت ي ه ت ي ه ت م ا ي ه ت ي ه ت ي ه ا ي ه 5 م رف وع ي ه ى ي ي ه ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ي ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ه ى ه ى 8 ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ه ى ي ي ه ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ي ي ه ت ه ى ي ت ه ت ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ه ى ه ى م جز وم ي ه ي ي ه ي ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ي ه ت ه ي ت ه ت ه ت ه ي ت ه ي ت ه ه ه 0 6 7 3 4 م ر ه ي ه ه ه ي ه ي ه ي ي ه ي +و + ي ه ي ه 7 The ل ك ل م ة is dropped ي ه ى 8.ف تح ة does not get ل ك ل م ة The 0 9 56

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب س م ع Ex: ل اق ص ي ي س ى س Changes in ) of م اض ي س ي س س ي ت س ي ت س ي س ت ي س ت م ا ي س م ت ي س ت ي س ت م ا ي س ت ي س ت ي س ا ي س ى ي س ي ي س ي س ى ت س ي ت س ي ي س ى ت س ي ت س ت س ي ت س ي ت س ي ت س ى س ى س LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 57 م رف وع ار ع م ض وب م ص ى ي س ي ي س ي س ى ت س ي ت س ي ي س ى ت س ي ت س ت س ت س ي ت س ي ت س ى س ى س 6 م جز وم ي س ي ي س ي س ت س ي ت س ي ي س ت س ي ت س ت س ت س ي ت س ي ت س س س 7 م ر س ي س س س ي س ي س Notice the original weak letter, ي is not.ك سر ة has ع ك ل م ة when the,ى changed to ي ي س ى ي س 5 See next page ي س س 4 ي + و س ي ي +و + ي س ي س ي س 4 6 7 The ل ك ل م ة is dropped ل ك ل م ة on the ض م ة The is dropped س ك سر ة Cannot have followed by,و so it is ض م ة changed to The ي is ى changed to The ل ك ل م ة is dropped 3 ي + + ي س ا ي ي س 3 The original ل ك ل م ة reappears 5

لل ام ) )م عت ل )ب اب س م ع Ex: ل اق ص ي ي س ى س Changes in See previous page LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) ) of ى ي س 5 ى ي س ي س 6 3 4 The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb ى س ت س س 7 The ل ك ل م ة is dropped to make the م جز وم verb ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م اض ي س ي س س ي ت س ي ت س ي س ت ي س ت م ا ي س م ت ي س ت ي س ت م ا ي س ت ي س ت ي س ا ي س م رف وع ى ي س ي ي س ي س ى ت س ي ت س ي ي س ى ت س ي ت س ت س ي ت س ي ت س ي ت س ى س ى س ار ع م ض وب م ص ى ي س ي ي س ي س ى ت س ي ت س ي ي س ى ت س ي ت س ت س ت س ي ت س ي ت س ى س ى س 6 م جز وم ي س ي ي س ي س ت س ي ت س ي ي س ت س ي ت س ت س ت س ي ت س ي ت س س س 7 م ر س ي س س س ي س ي س The ل ك ل م ة does not get.ف تح ة 5 3 4 58

لع ل ام ة ة ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 59 ي دع و ت دع و ت دع و دع و دع و ي دع و ت دع و ت دع و دع و دع و ي دع ت دع ت دع دع دع م ص وب م جز وم ( لف عل لم ض ار ع ل اق ص Three Moods of (م رف وع م رف وع ب الض م ة لم ق د ر ة لأ رب ع ة لأ فع ال م رف وع م ص وب م جز وم م ص وب ب الف تح ة و م جز وم ب ح ذف ح رف لع ل ة ي دع و ي دع و ت دع و م رف وع ب ث ب وت ل و ت دع و ت دع و ت دع ي ت دع و لخ مس ة لأ فع ال ي دع و ي دع و ت دع و م ص وب ب ح ذف ل و ت دع و ت دع و ت دع ي ت دع و ي دع و ي دع و ت دع و م جز وم ب ح ذف ل و ت دع و ت دع و ت دع ي ت دع و ي دع و م ب ي ع ل ى لس ك و ف ي م ح ل ر فع ت دع و لم ب ي ا لف عل ا ي دع و م ب ي ع ل ى لس ك و ف ي م ح ل صب ت دع و ي دع و م ب ي ع ل ى لس ك و ف ي م ح ل ج زم ت دع و ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح

ه و ه م ه ي ه ت ت م ا ت م ت ت م ا ت ا ح م اض ج ح ج ح ج ح ج ت ح ج ت ح ج ج ح ت ج ج ح ت م ا ج ج ح م ت ج ج ح ت ج ج ح ت م ا ج ج ح ت ج ج ح ت ج ج ح ا ج ج ح ج ي ح ي ح ج ح م رف وع ي ح ج ج ي ح ج ي ح ت ح ج ج ت ح ي حج ج ت ح ج ج ت ح ج ت ح ج ت ح ج ت ح ت حج ج ج ح ح ج )ب اب ص ر ) ار ع م ض وب م ص ي ح ج ج ي ح ج ي ح ت ح ج ج ت ح ي حج ج ت ح ج ج ت ح ج ت ح ج ت ح ج ت ح ت حج ج ج ح ح ج ع ف Changes in Ex: لم ض م جز وم ي ح ج ج ي ح ج ي ح ت ح ج ج ت ح ي حج ج ت ح ج ج ت ح ج ت ح ج ت ح ج ت ح ت حج ج ج ح ح ج م ر ج ح ح ج ح ج ح ج ح ج حج ج ج ح The vowel ع ك ل م ة sign on is dropped LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) 60 3 ج ج ح ج ج ي ح ج ج ح ج ي ح ج ل and ع The combine ك ل م ة دغ ام to make gets the vowel ف ك ل م ة sign from ع ك ل م ة which ع ك ل م ة is dropped from ج ي ح ج ج ي ح ج ج ي ح ج ي ح ج ل and ع The combine ك ل م ة دغ ام to make ي ح ج 3 ل ك ل م ة Since both letters are strong, the لت ق اء لس اك ي to remove ف ت ح ة gets a 4 ج ت ح ج ج ح ج ج ح ج ج ح 4 ل ك ل م ة Since both letters are strong, the لت ق اء لس اك ي to remove ف ت ح ة gets a