SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking

Transcription

1 SAFETY DATA SHEET 1.1 Product identifier Chemical formula Date of issue/ Date of revision Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II and Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP) - United Kingdom (UK) SECTION 1 Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking HYDROCHLORIC ACID 35-38% PURE P.A. Catalogue number CAS number EC number Index number X REACH Registration number Product type Liquid. Cl-H 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against 1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet POCH Spolka Akcyjna Gliwice, Sowinskiego 11str. tel ; fax ; export@poch.com.pl address of person responsible for this SDS 1.4 Emergency telephone number Telephone number Reagent. Water purification. Industrial cleaners. Water-conditioning agent. ion exchange processes Pharmaceuticals. Industrial/Professional use sds@poch.com.pl See Section 11 for more detailed information on health effects and symptoms. 112 SECTION 2 Hazards identification 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS] Met. Corr. 1, H290 Skin Corr. 1B, H314 STOT SE 3, H335 Classification according to Directive 67/548/EEC [DSD] C; R34 Xi; R37 See Section 16 for the full text of the R phrases or H statements declared above. 2.2 Label elements Hazard pictograms Signal word Hazard statements Precautionary statements Danger May be corrosive to metals. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory irritation. Wear protective gloves <1 hours (breakthrough time) Wear suitable gloves tested to EN374.. Wear eye or face protection Recommended splash goggles. Wear protective clothing Recommended Wear acid-resistant protective clothing.. Keep only in original container. IF INHALED Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician. IF SWALLOWED Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician. Do NOT induce vomiting. IF ON SKIN (or hair) Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician. IF IN EYES Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician. Store locked up. 1/10

2 2.3 Other hazards Substance meets the criteria for PBT according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Annex XIII Substance meets the criteria for vpvb according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Annex XIII Other hazards which do not result in classification Product/ingredient name No. PBT Specified No. vpvb Specified SECTION 3 Composition/information on ingredients Identifiers HYDROCHLORIC ACID REACH # EC CAS Index X Occupational exposure limits, if available, are listed in Section 8. % 67/548/EEC Regulation (EC) No. Type 1272/2008 [CLP] 100 C; R34 Xi; R37 See Section 16 for the full text of the R-phrases declared above. Classification Met. Corr. 1, H290 Skin Corr. 1B, H314 STOT SE 3, H335 See Section 16 for the full text of the H statements declared above. There are no additional ingredients present which, within the current knowledge of the supplier, are classified and contribute to the classification of the substance and hence require reporting in this section. Type [A] Constituent [B] Impurity [C] Stabilizing additive SECTION 4 First aid measures 4.1 Description of first aid measures Eye contact Inhalation Skin contact Ingestion Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Check for and remove any contact lenses. Get medical attention if irritation occurs. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes. Get medical attention immediately. Move exposed person to fresh air. If it is suspected that fumes are still present, the rescuer should wear an appropriate mask or self-contained breathing apparatus. Keep person warm and at rest. If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel. It may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water before removing it, or wear gloves. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes. Get medical attention if symptoms occur. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Wash out mouth with water. Move exposed person to fresh air. Keep person warm and at rest. If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink. Stop if the exposed person feels sick as vomiting may be dangerous. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs, the head should be kept low so that vomit does not enter the lungs. Get medical attention if adverse health effects persist or are severe. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. [A] 2/10

3 Protection of first-aiders 4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed Potential acute health effects Eye contact Inhalation May cause respiratory irritation. Skin contact Causes severe burns. Ingestion Over-exposure signs/symptoms Notes to physician Specific treatments No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. If it is suspected that fumes are still present, the rescuer should wear an appropriate mask or self-contained breathing apparatus. It may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water before removing it, or wear gloves. Causes serious eye damage. May cause burns to mouth, throat and stomach. Eye contact Adverse symptoms may include the following pain watering redness Inhalation Skin contact Ingestion Adverse symptoms may include the following respiratory tract irritation coughing Adverse symptoms may include the following pain or irritation redness blistering may occur Adverse symptoms may include the following stomach pains 4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed SECTION 5 Firefighting measures Treat symptomatically. Contact poison treatment specialist immediately if large quantities have been ingested or inhaled. No specific treatment. 5.1 Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use an extinguishing agent suitable for the surrounding fire. Unsuitable extinguishing media None known. 5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Hazards from the substance or mixture Hazardous thermal decomposition products 5.3 Advice for firefighters Special protective actions for firefighters Special protective equipment for fire-fighters In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur and the container may burst. Decomposition products may include the following materials halogenated compounds Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if there is a fire. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode. Clothing for fire-fighters (including helmets, protective boots and gloves) conforming to European standard EN 469 will provide a basic level of protection for chemical incidents. 3/10

4 SECTION 6 Accidental release measures 6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures For non-emergency personnel For emergency responders 6.2 Environmental precautions 6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Small spill Large spill No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Evacuate surrounding areas. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Do not breathe vapor or mist. Provide adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Put on appropriate personal protective equipment. If specialised clothing is required to deal with the spillage, take note of any information in Section 8 on suitable and unsuitable materials. See also the information in "For non-emergency personnel". Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. Inform the relevant authorities if the product has caused environmental pollution (sewers, waterways, soil or air). Stop leak if without risk. Move containers from spill area. Dilute with water and mop up if water-soluble. Alternatively, or if water-insoluble, absorb with an inert dry material and place in an appropriate waste disposal container. Dispose of via a licensed waste disposal contractor. Stop leak if without risk. Move containers from spill area. Approach release from upwind. Prevent entry into sewers, water courses, basements or confined areas. Wash spillages into an effluent treatment plant or proceed as follows. Contain and collect spillage with non-combustible, absorbent material e.g. sand, earth, vermiculite or diatomaceous earth and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13). The spilled material may be neutralized with sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide. Dispose of via a licensed waste disposal contractor. Contaminated absorbent material may pose the same hazard as the spilled product. Note see section 1 for emergency contact information and section 13 for waste disposal. 6.4 Reference to other sections See Section 8 for information on appropriate personal protective equipment. See Section 13 for additional waste treatment information. SECTION 7 Handling and storage 7.1 Precautions for safe handling Protective measures Advice on general occupational hygiene 7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities 7.3 Specific end use(s) Recommendations Industrial sector specific solutions Put on appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Do not breathe vapor or mist. Do not ingest. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Keep in the original container or an approved alternative made from a compatible material, kept tightly closed when not in use. Keep away from alkalis. Empty containers retain product residue and can be hazardous. Do not reuse container. Spillages should be cleaned up promptly to avoid damage to surrounding materials. Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed. Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking. Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas. See also Section 8 for additional information on hygiene measures. Store in accordance with local regulations. Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials (see section 10) and food and drink. Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner liner. Store locked up. Separate from alkalis. Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Do not store in unlabeled containers. Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination. 4/10

5 SECTION 8 Exposure controls/personal protection 8.1 Control parameters Occupational exposure limits Product/ingredient name Exposure limit values HYDROCHLORIC ACID EH40/2005 WELs (United Kingdom (UK), 8/2007). STEL 8 mg/m³ 15 minute(s). Form Gas and aerosol mists STEL 5 ppm 15 minute(s). Form Gas and aerosol mists TWA 2 mg/m³ 8 hour(s). Form Gas and aerosol mists TWA 1 ppm 8 hour(s). Form Gas and aerosol mists Recommended monitoring procedures DNELs No DELs available. PNECs No PECs available. If this product contains ingredients with exposure limits, personal, workplace atmosphere or biological monitoring may be required to determine the effectiveness of the ventilation or other control measures and/or the necessity to use respiratory protective equipment. Reference should be made to European Standard EN 689 for methods for the assessment of exposure by inhalation to chemical agents and national guidance documents for methods for the determination of hazardous substances. 8.2 Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Use only with adequate ventilation. If user operations generate dust, fumes, gas, vapor or mist, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep worker exposure to airborne contaminants below any recommended or statutory limits. Individual protection measures Hygiene measures Eye/face protection Skin protection Hand protection Body protection Other skin protection Respiratory protection Environmental exposure controls Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products, before eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working period. Appropriate techniques should be used to remove potentially contaminated clothing. Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location. Safety eyewear complying with an approved standard should be used when a risk assessment indicates this is necessary to avoid exposure to liquid splashes, mists, gases or dusts. Recommended splash goggles Chemical-resistant, impervious gloves complying with an approved standard should be worn at all times when handling chemical products if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary. <1 hours (breakthrough time) Wear suitable gloves tested to EN374. Personal protective equipment for the body should be selected based on the task being performed and the risks involved and should be approved by a specialist before handling this product. Recommended Wear acid-resistant protective clothing. Appropriate footwear and any additional skin protection measures should be selected based on the task being performed and the risks involved and should be approved by a specialist before handling this product. Use a properly fitted, air-purifying or air-fed respirator complying with an approved standard if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary. Respirator selection must be based on known or anticipated exposure levels, the hazards of the product and the safe working limits of the selected respirator. Recommended acid gas filter (Type E) Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation. In some cases, fume scrubbers, filters or engineering modifications to the process equipment will be necessary to reduce emissions to acceptable levels. 5/10

6 SECTION 9 Physical and chemical properties 9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties Appearance Physical state Odor ph Color Melting point/freezing point Initial boiling point and boiling range Flash point Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits Vapor pressure Relative density Solubility(ies) Partition coefficient n-octanol/water Auto-ignition temperature Viscosity 9.2 Other information Liquid. Colorless to light yellow. <1-113,9 C 85 C Open cup Not applicable. 1 kpa [20 C] 1,19 Easily soluble in the following materials cold water and hot water. Very slightly soluble in the following materials acetone. Not applicable. Decomposition temperature No additional information. Sharp. Molecular weight 36,46 g/mole Corrosion Rate >200 [steel] SECTION 10 Stability and reactivity 10.1 Reactivity No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients Chemical stability 10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions 10.4 Conditions to avoid 10.5 Incompatible materials 10.6 Hazardous decomposition products The product is stable. Hazardous reactions or instability may occur under certain conditions of storage or use. No specific data. SECTION 11 Toxicological information 11.1 Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity Conclusion/Summary Irritation/Corrosion Attacks many metals producing extremely flammable hydrogen gas which can form explosive mixtures with air. Reactive or incompatible with the following materials alkalis metals Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous decomposition products should not be produced. Product/ingredient name Result Species Score Exposure Observation HYDROCHLORIC ACID Eyes - Mild irritant Rabbit Skin - Mild irritant Human Conclusion/Summary Skin Corrosive substance. 6/10

7 Eyes Causes severe eye irritation. Sensitization Conclusion/Summary Skin Non-sensitizer to skin. Respiratory Non-sensitizer to lungs. Mutagenicity Conclusion/Summary No mutagenic effect. Carcinogenicity Conclusion/Summary No carcinogenic effect. Reproductive toxicity Conclusion/Summary Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Aspiration hazard Product/ingredient name Category Route of exposure Target organs HYDROCHLORIC ACID Category 3 Not determined Respiratory tract irritation Information on the likely routes of exposure Routes of entry anticipatedinhalation. Eye contact Inhalation May cause respiratory irritation. Skin contact Causes severe burns. Ingestion Causes serious eye damage. May cause burns to mouth, throat and stomach. Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics Eye contact Adverse symptoms may include the following pain watering redness Inhalation Skin contact Ingestion Adverse symptoms may include the following respiratory tract irritation coughing Adverse symptoms may include the following pain or irritation redness blistering may occur Adverse symptoms may include the following stomach pains Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short and long term exposure Short term exposure Potential immediate effects Can irritate eyes, nose, mouth and throat. Causes burns. Potential delayed effects Long term exposure Potential immediate effects Causes severe eye and skin burns. Potential delayed effects Potential chronic health effects Conclusion/Summary 7/10

8 General Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Teratogenicity No known significant effects or critical hazards. No known significant effects or critical hazards. No known significant effects or critical hazards. No known significant effects or critical hazards. Developmental effects No known significant effects or critical hazards. Fertility effects No known significant effects or critical hazards. Other information SECTION 12 Ecological information 12.1 Toxicity Product/ingredient name HYDROCHLORIC ACID Acute LC ug/l Marine water Crustaceans - Carcinus maenas 48 hours - Adult Acute LC ug/l Fresh water Fish - Gambusia affinis - Adult 96 hours 12.3 Bioaccumulative potential Mobility Result Conclusion/Summary 12.2 Persistence and degradability Conclusion/Summary 12.4 Mobility in soil Soil/water partition coefficient (K OC) 12.5 Results of PBT and vpvb assessment PBT No. vpvb No. PBT Specified vpvb Specified 12.6 Other adverse effects No known significant effects or critical hazards. SECTION 13 Disposal considerations 13.1 Waste treatment methods Product Methods of disposal Hazardous waste Packaging Methods of disposal Special precautions Yes. Species Exposure The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever possible. Significant quantities of waste product residues should not be disposed of via the foul sewer but processed in a suitable effluent treatment plant. Dispose of surplus and non-recyclable products via a licensed waste disposal contractor. Disposal of this product, solutions and any by-products should at all times comply with the requirements of environmental protection and waste disposal legislation and any regional local authority requirements. The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever possible. Waste packaging should be recycled. Incineration or landfill should only be considered when recycling is not feasible. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. Care should be taken when handling emptied containers that have not been cleaned or rinsed out. Empty containers or liners may retain some product residues. Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. 8/10

9 SECTION 14 Transport information ADR/RID ADN/ADNR IMDG IATA 14.1 UN number UN1789 UN1789 UN1789 UN UN proper shipping name HYDROCHLORIC ACID HYDROCHLORIC ACID HYDROCHLORIC ACID Hydrochloric acid 14.3 Transport hazard class(es) Packing group II II II II 14.5 Environmental hazards 14.6 Special precautions for user No. No. No. No. Additional information Hazard identification number 80 Limited quantity 1 L Special provisions 520 Tunnel code (E) - Emergency schedules (EmS) F-A, S-B Passenger and Cargo AircraftQuantity limitation 1 L Packaging instructions 851 Cargo Aircraft Only Quantity limitation 30 L Packaging instructions 855 Limited Quantities - Passenger AircraftQuantity limitation 0.5 L Packaging instructions Y Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code SECTION 15 Regulatory information 15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture EU Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH) Annex XIV - List of substances subject to authorization Substances of very high concern None of the components are listed. Annex XVII - Restrictions on the manufacture, placing on the market and use of certain dangerous substances, mixtures and articles Other EU regulations Not applicable. Europe inventory This material is listed or exempted. Priority List Chemicals Not listed International regulations 15.2 Chemical Safety Assessment Complete. 9/10

10 SECTION 16 Other information Full text of abbreviated R phrases Full text of classifications [DSD/DPD] Date of printing Date of issue/ Date of revision Date of previous issue Version Indicates information that has changed from previously issued version. Procedure used to derive the classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS] Met. Corr. 1, H290 Skin Corr. 1B, H314 STOT SE 3, H335 Full text of abbreviated H statements Full text of classifications [CLP/GHS] Notice to reader Classification H290 H314 H335 R34- Causes burns. R37- Irritating to respiratory system. C - Corrosive Xi - Irritant Expert judgment Expert judgment Expert judgment May be corrosive to metals. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory irritation. Justification Met. Corr. 1, H290 CORROSIVE TO METALS - Category 1 Skin Corr. 1B, H314 SKIN CORROSION/IRRITATION - Category 1B STOT SE 3, H335 SPECIFIC TARGET ORGAN TOXICITY (SINGLE EXPOSURE) [Respiratory tract irritation] - Category 3 The information in this SDS is based on the present state of our knowledge and on current laws. The product is not to be used for purposes other than those specified under section 1 without first obtaining written handling instructions. It is always the responsibility of the user to take all necessary steps to fulfill the demands set out in the local rules and legislation. The information in this SDS is meant to be a description of the safety requirements for our product. It is not to be considered a guarantee of the product's properties. 10/10