ALPINE SKIING International Federation: Countries Affiliated: Year of Formation: First Year of Olympic Appearance: Olympic History

Transcription

1 ALPINE SKIING International Federation: Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS) Countries Affiliated: 120 (November 2013) Year of Formation: 1924 First Year of Olympic Appearance: 1936 Olympic History: Alpine ski racing is the newer form of ski racing, as Nordic, or cross-country, competitions were held in the Scandanavian countries for many years before alpine racing was developed. The first known race was in 1911 at Montana, Switzerland, when the British organized a race for a challenge cup given by Lord Roberts of Kandahar. The first slalom style race was held in 1922 at Mürren, Switzerland. Alpine skiing was first placed on the Olympic program in 1936 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The only event that year was a combined competition of both downhill and slalom. In 1948, this was held along with separate downhill and slalom races. Alpine combined was not contested at the Olympic Winter Games again until 1988 when it returned to the Olympic program. In 1952, the giant slalom was added as an event, and in 1988, the super giant slalom (Super-G) became a fourth separate event, with combined the fifth event when it returned to the program. In 2010 (and 2014), the traditional combined of downhill and two slalom runs was replaced by the super combined, consisting of a shortened downhill (or Super-G) and a single slalom run. Men and women contest alpine skiing separately. Events for both sexes were held in 1936, and have been held at all Olympics since. Interestingly, the program for men and women has been identical at all Olympics. As of November 2013, there are 120 member nations affiliated to the FIS. This makes it the largest International Sporting Federation for any winter sport. The FIS governs what it terms six disciplines of skiing alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined, freestyle skiing, and snowboarding. Cross-country, ski jumping, and Nordic combined are often termed one sport of nordic skiing. The 120 member nations of FIS are as follows: Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, DPR Korea (North), Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malta, Marocco, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor- Leste, Togo, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uruguay, US Virgin Islands, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe. Alpine Skiing Olympic Program Event Class Games Alpine Combined M x x x x x x x x 8 Super Combined M x x 2 Downhill M x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 18 Slalom M x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 18 Giant Slalom M x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 17 Super Giant Slalom M x x x x x x x x 8 Alpine Combined F x x x x x x x x 8 Super Combined F x x 2 Downhill F x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 18 Slalom F x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 18 Giant Slalom F x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 17 Super Giant Slalom F x x x x x x x x 8 Totals M Totals F Totals All

2 Alpine Skiing Competitors by Nation NOC Overall 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G 6G Men 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G 6G Wom 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G 6G Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Austria / Bulgaria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnia-Herzegovina / Yugoslavia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Cayman Islands Chile China Chinese Taipei Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia / Slovakia Denmark DPR Korea (North) Egypt Estonia Estonia / Great Britain Fed. Rep. of Germany / Germany Federal Republic of Germany Fiji Finland France France / Poland Georgia German Demo. Rep. / Germany Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece Guatemala Hungary Iceland India Ireland Islamic Republic of Iran Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Korea (South) Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia, FYRO Madagascar Mexico Moldova Moldova / Switzerland Monaco Montenegro Morocco Netherlands, The New Zealand Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines, The Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Romania Russia Russia / Unified Team San Marino Senegal Serbia NOC Overall 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G 6G Men 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G 6G Wom 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G 6G Serbia / Serbia & Montenegro

3 Serbia & Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Slovenia / Yugoslavia South Africa Soviet Union Soviet Union / Unified Team Spain Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey U.S. Virgin Islands Ukraine Unified Team United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Yugoslavia Totals 2,565 1, ,634 1, Overall: 106 Geopolitical entities (GPEs), 95 NOCs; Men: 100 GPEs, 93 NOCs; Women: 77 GPEs, 70 NOCs. 8 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 6 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 6 Anja Pärson (SWE) 5 Lasse Kjus (NOR) 5 Vreni Schenider (SUI) 5 Katja Seizinger (GER) 5 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 5 Bode Miller (USA) Most Gold Medals 4 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 4 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 3 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 3 Jean-Claude Killy (FRA) 3 Toni Sailer (AUT) 3 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 3 Katja Seizinger (GER) 3 Alberto Tomba (ITA) Most Silver Medals 3 Lasse Kjus (NOR) 3 Bode Miller (USA) 2 16 athletes tied with two. Most Bronze Medals 4 Anja Pärson (SWE) 2 17 athletes tied with two, Most Years Winning Medals 4 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 3 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 3 Martina Ertl-Renz (GER) 3 Lasse Kjus (NOR) 3 Anja Pärson (SWE) 3 Katja Seizinger (GER) 3 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 3 Pernilla Wiberg (SWE) Most Years Winning Gold Medals

4 3 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 3 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 2 Marielle Goitschel (FRA) 2 Trude Jochum-Beiser (AUT) 2 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 2 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 2 Katja Seizinger (GER) 2 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 2 Pernilla Wiberg (SWE) Most Years Between Medals 14 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 8 13 athletes tied with eight. Most Years Between Gold Medals 14 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 6 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 6 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 4 Marielle Goitschel (FRA) 4 Trude Jochum-Beiser (AUT) 4 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 4 Katja Seizinger (GER) 4 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 4 Pernilla Wiberg (SWE), Women 6 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 6 Anja Pärson (SWE) 5 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 5 Katja Seizinger (GER) 4 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 4 Hanni Wenzel (LIE) Most Gold Medals, Women 4 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 3 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 3 Katja Seizinger (GER) 3 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 2 10 athletes tied with two. Most Silver Medals, Women 2 Martina Ertl-Renz (GER) 2 Christa Kinshofer-Güthlein (FRG) 2 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 2 Julia Mancuso (USA) 2 Tina Maze (SLO) 2 Annemarie Moser-Pröll (AUT) 2 Brigitte Oertli (SUI) 2 Penny Pitou (USA) 2 Marlies Schild (AUT) 2 Anita Wachter (AUT) Most Bronze Medals, Women 4 Anja Pärson (SWE) 2 12 athletes tied with two.

5 Most Years Winning Medals, Women 3 Martina Ertl-Renz (GER) 3 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 3 Anja Pärson (SWE) 3 Katja Seizinger (GER) 3 Pernilla Wiberg (SWE) 2 25 athletes tied with two, Most Years Winning Gold Medals, Women 3 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 2 Marielle Goitschel (FRA) 2 Trude Jochum-Beiser (AUT) 2 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 2 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 2 Katja Seizinger (GER) 2 Pernilla Wiberg (SWE) Most Years Between Medals, Women 8 Giuliana Chenal-Minuzzo (ITA) 8 Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT) 8 Martina Ertl-Renz (GER) 8 Christa Kinshofer-Güthlein (FRG) 8 Isolde Kostner (ITA) 8 Alexandra Meissnitzer (AUT) 8 Annemarie Moser-Pröll (AUT) 8 Marie-Theres Nadig (SUI) 8 Anja Pärson (SWE) Most Years Between Gold Medals, Women 6 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 6 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 4 Marielle Goitschel (FRA) 4 Trude Jochum-Beiser (AUT) 4 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 4 Katja Seizinger (GER) 2 Pernilla Wiberg (SWE), Men 8 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 5 Lasse Kjus (NOR) 5 Bode Miller (USA) 5 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 4 Stephan Eberharter (AUT) 4 Hermann Maier (AUT) 4 Benjamin Raich (AUT) Most Gold Medals, Men 4 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 3 Jean-Claude Killy (FRA) 3 Toni Sailer (AUT) 3 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 2 Hermann Maier (AUT) 2 Henri Oreiller (FRA) 2 Benjamin Raich (AUT) 2 Ingemar Stenmark (SWE) 2 Markus Wasmeier (GER)

6 Most Silver Medals, Men 3 Ivica Kostelić (CRO) 3 Lasse Kjus (NOR) 3 Bode Miller (USA) 2 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 2 Stephan Eberharter (AUT) 2 Marc Girardelli (LUX) 2 Peter Müller (SUI) 2 Gustavo Thoeni (ITA) 2 Alberto Tomba (ITA) Most Bronze Medals, Men 2 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 2 Christian Mayer (AUT) 2 Heini Meßner (AUT) 2 Benjamin Raich (AUT) 2 Rainer Schönfelder (AUT) Most Years Winning Medals, Men 4 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 3 Lasse Kjus (NOR) 3 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 2 16 athletes tied with two. Most Years Winning Gold Medals, Men 3 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 2 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 1 Many athletes tied with one. Most Years Between Medals, Men 14 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 8 Lasse Kjus (NOR) 8 Hermann Maier (AUT) 8 Bode Miller (USA) 8 Guy Perillat (FRA) 6 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 4 13 athletes tied with four. Most Years Between Gold Medals, Men 14 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 4 Alberto Tomba (ITA), Games 4 Janica Kostelić (CRO-2002) 3 14 athletes tied with three. Most Gold Medals, Games 3 Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) 3 Jean-Claude Killy (FRA-1968) 3 Janica Kostelić (CRO-2002) 2 16 athletes tied with two., Games, Women 4 Janica Kostelić (CRO-2002) 3 Mirl Buchner (FRG-1952)

7 3 Rosi Mittermaier (FRG-1976) 3 Hanni Wenzel (LIE-1980) 3 Vreni Schneider (SUI-1994) 3 Katja Seizinger (GER-1998) 3 Anja Pärson (SWE-2006) Most Gold Medals, Games, Women 3 Janica Kostelić (CRO-2002) 2 Andrea Mead-Lawrence (USA-1952) 2 Marie-Theres Nadig (SUI-1972) 2 Rosi Mittermaier (FRG-1976) 2 Hanni Wenzel (LIE-1980) 2 Vreni Schneider (SUI-1988) 2 Petra Kronberger (AUT-1992) 2 Katja Seizinger (GER-1998) 2 Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006) 2 Maria Riesch (GER-2010), Games, Men 3 Henri Oreiller (FRA-1948) 3 Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) 3 Jean-Claude Killy (FRA-1968) 3 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-1994) 3 Stephan Eberharter (AUT-2002) 3 Bode Miller (USA-2010) 3 Aksel Lund Svindal (NOR-2010) 2 29 athletes tied with two. Most Gold Medals, Games, Men 3 Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) 3 Jean-Claude Killy (FRA-1968) 2 Henri Oreiller (FRA-1948) 2 Ingemar Stenmark (SWE-1980) 2 Alberto Tomba (ITA-1988) 2 Markus Wasmeier (GER-1994) 2 Hermann Maier (AUT-1998) 2 Kjetil André Aamodt (SWE-2002) 2 Benjamin Raich (AUT-2006) Most Appearances, Men 6 Marco Büchel (LIE, ) 5 Graham Bell (GBR, ) 5 Hubertus von Fürstenberg-von Hohenlohe (MEX, ) 5 Paul Accola (SUI, ) 5 Hur Seung-Wook (KOR, ) 5 Kristian Ghedina (ITA, ) 5 Lasse Kjus (NOR, ) 5 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR, ) 5 Fredrik Nyberg (SWE, ) 5 Patrik Järbyn (SWE, ) Most Appearances, Women 5 Martina Ertl-Renz (GER, ) 5 María José Rienda (ESP, ) 4 20 athletes tied with four appearances. Longest Span of Appearances, Men

8 26 Arturo Kinch (CRC-ASK; ) 26 Hubertus von Fürstenberg-von Hohenlohe (MEX-ASK; ) 18 Marco Büchel (LIE-ASK; ) 18 Casey Puckett (USA-ASK; ) 16 Birger Ruud (NOR-ASK; ) 16 Muzaffer Demirhan (TUR-ASK; ) 16 Osman Yüce (TUR-ASK; ) 16 Patrik Järbyn (SWE-ASK; ) 14 Graham Bell (GBR-ASK; ) 14 Paul Accola (SUI-ASK; ) 14 Hur Seung-Wook (KOR-ASK; ) 14 Kristian Ghedina (ITA-ASK; ) 14 Lasse Kjus (NOR-ASK; ) 14 Fredrik Nyberg (SWE-ASK; ) 14 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-ASK; ) Longest Span of Appearances, Women 18 Katrin Gutensohn (AUT/GER-ASK; ) 16 María José Rienda (ESP-ASK; ) 14 Martina Ertl-Renz (GER-ASK; ) 12 Blanca Fernández Ochoa (ESP-ASK; ) 12 Regine Mösenlechner (FRG/GER-ASK; ) 12 Renate Götschl (AUT-ASK; ) 12 Alexandra Meissnitzer (AUT-ASK; ) 12 Tanja Poutiainen (FIN-ASK; ) 12 Sarah Schleper (USA-ASK; ) athletes tied with 10. Youngest Competitor, Women Betsy Clifford (CAN-1968, *15 October 1953) Kathy Kreiner (CAN-1972, *4 May 1957) Seba Johnson (ISV-1988, *1 May 1973) Lina Aristodimou (CYP-1980, *30 March 1965) Ana Jelušić (CRO-2002, *28 December 1986) Arijana Boras (YUG-1992, *15 December 1976) Steinunn Sæmundsdóttir (ISL-1976, *28 November 1960) Noelle Barahona (CHI-2006, *30 November 1990) Pamela Behr (FRG-1972, *21 September 1956) Bernadette Zurbriggen (SUI-1972, *30 August 1956) Youngest Medalist, Women Traudl Hecher (AUT-1960, *28 September 1943) Laila Schou Nilsen (NOR-1936, *18 March 1919) Danièle Debernard (FRA-1972, *21 July 1954) Michela Figini (SUI-1984, *7 April 1966) Marie-Theres Nadig (SUI-1972, *8 March 1954) Erika Hess (SUI-1980, *6 March 1962) Alenka Dovžan (SLO-1994, *11 February 1976) Marielle Goitschel (FRA-1964, *28 September 1945) Katja Koren (SLO-1994, *6 August 1975) Käthe Grasegger (GER-1936, *19 June 1917) Youngest Gold Medalist, Women Michela Figini (SUI-1984, *7 April 1966) Marie-Theres Nadig (SUI-1972, *8 March 1954) Marielle Goitschel (FRA-1964, *28 September 1945)

9 Kathy Kreiner (CAN-1976, *4 May 1957) Heidi Biebl (GER-1960, *17 February 1941) Paola Magoni-Sforza (ITA-1984, *14 September 1964) Christine Goitschel (FRA-1964, *9 June 1944) Andrea Mead-Lawrence (USA-1952, *19 April 1932) Janica Kostelić (CRO-2002, *5 January 1982) Debbie Armstrong (USA-1984, *6 December 1963) Oldest Competitor, Women Edwina Chamier (CAN-1936, *27 March 1890) Margriet Prajoux-Bouma (NED-1952, *19 June 1912) Anikó Iglói (HUN-1948, *11 November 1908) Lois Butler (CAN-1936, *3 November 1897) Barbara Greenland (GBR-1948, *21 December 1912) Nataša Bokal (SLO-2002, *9 May 1967) María José Rienda (ESP-2010, *29 June 1975) Ildikó Szendrődi-Kővári (HUN-1964, *8 May 1930) Yevgeniya Kabina-Sidorova (URS-1964, *13 December 1930) Bridget Duke-Wooley (GBR-1948, *12 February 1915) Oldest Medalist, Women Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006, *25 March 1973) Alexandra Meissnitzer (AUT-2006, *18 June 1973) Thea Hochleitner (AUT-1956, *10 July 1925) Ossi Reichert (GER-1956, *25 December 1925) Sonja Nef (SUI-2002, *19 April 1972) Anna Ottosson (SWE-2006, *18 May 1976) Vreni Schneider (SUI-1994, *26 November 1964) Florence Masnada (FRA-1998, *16 December 1968) Elisabeth Görgl (AUT-2010, *20 February 1981) Gretchen Fraser (USA-1948, *11 February 1919) Oldest Gold Medalist, Women Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006, *25 March 1973) Ossi Reichert (GER-1956, *25 December 1925) Vreni Schneider (SUI-1994, *26 November 1964) Gretchen Fraser (USA-1948, *11 February 1919) Carole Montillet-Carles (FRA-2002, *7 April 1973) Yvonne Rüegg (SUI-1960, *2 August 1931) Deborah Compagnoni (ITA-1998, *4 June 1970) Diann Roffe-Steinrotter (USA-1994, *24 March 1967) Annemarie Moser-Pröll (AUT-1980, *27 March 1953) Picabo Street (USA-1998, *3 April 1971) Youngest Competitor, Men August Wolfinger (LIE-1964, *5 November 1949) Ahmet Kıbıl (TUR-1968, *15 December 1952) Ching-Ming Ong (TPE-1984, *13 October 1968) Enis Bećirbegović (YUG-1992, *2 August 1976) Muzaffer Demirhan (TUR-1948, *17 July 1932) Enis Bećirbegović (YUG-1992, *2 August 1976) Lotfi Housnialaoui (MAR-1988, *28 May 1972) Seung-Wook Hur (KOR-1988, *25 April 1972) Jorge Eduardo Ballesteros (MEX-1992, *10 March 1976) Carlos Font (AND-1976, *27 January 1960)

10 Youngest Medalist, Men Alfred Matt (AUT-1968, *11 May 1948) Ingemar Stenmark (SWE-1976, *18 March 1956) Guy Périllat (FRA-1960, *24 February 1940) Toni Sailer (AUT-1956, *17 November 1935) Jimmy Heuga (USA-1964, *22 September 1943) Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-1992, *2 September 1971) Jacques Lüthy (SUI-1980, *11 July 1959) Billy Kidd (USA-1964, *13 April 1943) Gustavo Thoeni (ITA-1972, *28 February 1951) Roland Collombin (SUI-1972, *17 February 1951) Youngest Gold Medalist, Men Toni Sailer (AUT-1956, *17 November 1935) Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-1992, *2 September 1971) Gustavo Thoeni (ITA-1972, *28 February 1951) Alberto Tomba (ITA-1988, *19 December 1966) Piero Gros (ITA-1976, *30 October 1954) Ted Ligety (USA-2006, *31 August 1984) Leonhard Stock (AUT-1980, *14 March 1958) Francisco Fernández Ochoa (ESP-1972, *25 February 1950) Jean Vuarnet (FRA-1960, *18 January 1938) Henri Oreiller (FRA-1948, *5 December 1925) Oldest Competitor, Men Hubertus von Fürstenberg-von Hohenlohe (MEX-2010, *2 February 1959) Julián Muñoz (CRC-1992, *11 July 1946) Julián Muñoz (CRC-1988, *11 July 1946) Alfredo Rego (GUA-1988, *29 December 1946) Patrik Järbyn (SWE-2010, *16 April 1969) Igor Yudin (BLR-1998, *21 November 1957) Ermanno Nogler (ITA-1952, *11 December 1911) William Schenker (PUR-1998, *14 February 1958) Aris Vatimbellas (GRE-1956, *2 February 1916) Marco Büchel (LIE-2010, *4 November 1971) Oldest Medalist, Men Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-2006, *2 September 1971) Bruno Kernen (SUI-2006, *1 July 1972) Hermann Maier (AUT-2006, *7 December 1972) Stephan Eberharter (AUT-2002, *24 March 1969) Heini Messner (AUT-1972, *1 September 1939) Didier Défago (SUI-2010, *2 October 1977) Joël Chenal (FRA-2006, *10 October 1973) Bode Miller (USA-2010, *12 October 1977) Jean-Luc Crétier (FRA-1998, *28 April 1966) Zeno Colò (ITA-1952, *30 June 1920) Oldest Gold Medalist, Men Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-2006, *2 September 1971) Stephan Eberharter (AUT-2002, *24 March 1969) Didier Défago (SUI-2010, *2 October 1977) Bode Miller (USA-2010, *12 October 1977) Jean-Luc Crétier (FRA-1998, *28 April 1966) Zeno Colò (ITA-1952, *30 June 1920) Markus Wasmeier (GER-1994, *9 September 1963)

11 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-2002, *2 September 1971) Antoine Dénériaz (FRA-2006, *6 March 1976) Fritz Strobl (AUT-2002, *24 August 1972) 1 1 Austria Switzerland France United States Italy Germany Norway Sweden Canada Croatia Fed. Rep. Germany Liechtenstein Slovenia Spain =15 =15 Luxembourg =15 =15 Yugoslavia =17 =17 Finland =17 =17 Japan =17 =17 New Zealand =17 =17 Russia =21 =21 Australia =21 =21 Czech Republic =21 =21 Czechoslovakia =21 =21 Soviet Union Totals (132 events) , Men 1 1 Austria Switzerland Norway France Italy United States Germany Sweden Liechtenstein Croatia Luxembourg Canada Spain =14 =13 Fed. Rep. Germany =14 =13 Japan =14 =13 Yugoslavia Slovenia Totals (66 events) *Two thirds in 1948 men's downhill; two seconds/no third in 1998 men's super-g., Women

12 1 1 Austria Switzerland United States Germany France Italy Sweden Canada Fed. Rep. Germany Croatia Liechtenstein Slovenia =13 =13 Finland =13 =13 New Zealand =13 =13 Russia =13 =13 Yugoslavia =17 =17 Australia =17 =17 Czech Republic =17 =17 Czechoslovakia =17 =17 Norway =17 =17 Soviet Union =17 =17 Spain Totals (66 events) *Two seconds/no third in 1964 women's giant slalom; two seconds/no third in 1992 women's giant slalom. Best Performance by Country at Each Olympics Men Women Overall one event only one event only Germany France Austria Switzerland Austria United States Austria Austria Switzerland Austria Austria United States Austria Austria France France France France France Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Fed. Rep. of Germany Fed. Rep. of Germany Sweden Liechtenstein Liechtenstein United States Switzerland / USA United States Austria Switzerland Switzerland Italy Austria Austria Norway Switzerland Germany Austria Germany Austria Austria Croatia Austria Austria Austria Austria Norway Germany United States ALPINE SKIING THE EVENTS Downhill and Super-G consist of only one run, with the best time determining placement. Slalom and giant slalom consist of two runs, with the best combined times determining the placements. Alpine combined results originally were based on a scoring system using tables, but now use the combined times for the downhill and slalom runs.

13 Men Downhill 1 1 Austria Switzerland France Norway United States Italy Germany Canada Totals (17 events) *Two thirds in 1948 men's downhill. Most Victories 1 17 athletes tied with one. 2 Bernhard Russi (SUI/110) 2 Peter Muller (SUI/020) 2 Lasse Kjus (NOR/020) 2 Franck Piccard (FRA/011) 2 Guy Périllat (FRA/011) Youngest Competitor August Wolfinger (LIE-1964) Youngest Medalist Guy Périllat (FRA-1960) Youngest Gold Medalist Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) Oldest Competitor Patrik Järbyn (SWE-2010) Oldest Medalist Bruno Kernan (SUI-2006) Oldest Gold Medalist Didier Défago (FRA-2010) Closest Finish in Event 0.04 Tommy Moe (USA-1994) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 4.1 Henri Oreiller (FRA-1948) Super-G 1 1 Norway 4-2 6

14 2 2 Austria United States Switzerland =5 =3 France =5 =3 Germany Luxembourg Sweden Totals (7 events) *Two seconds/no third in 1998 men's super-g. Most Victories 3 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR) 4 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR/301) Youngest Competitor Enis Bećirbegović (YUG-1992) Youngest Medalist Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-1992) Youngest Gold Medalist Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-1992) Oldest Competitor Patrik Järbyn (SWE-2010) Oldest Medalist Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-2006) Oldest Gold Medalist Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-2006) Closest Finish in Event 0.08 Markus Wasmeier (GER-1994) 0.08 Aksel Lund Svindal (NOR-2010) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 1.3 Franck Piccard (FRA-1988) Giant Slalom 1 1 Austria Switzerland Norway Italy France Sweden Liechtenstein Germany =9 =9 Luxembourg =9 =9 United States - 1-1

15 =9 =9 Yugoslavia Totals (16 events) Most Victories 2 Alberto Tomba (ITA) 2 Alberto Tomba (ITA/200) 2 Stephen Eberharter (AUT/110) 2 Ingemar Stenmark (SWE/101) 2 Hermann Maier (AUT/101) 2 Pepi Stiegler (AUT/011) 2 Andi Wenzel (LIE/011) Youngest Competitor August Wolfinger (LIE-1964) Youngest Medalist Ingemar Stenmark (SWE-1976) Youngest Gold Medalist Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) Oldest Competitor Huberts von Fürstenberg-von Hohenlohe (MEX-2010) Oldest Medalist Hermann Maier (AUT-2006) Oldest Gold Medalist Stephan Eberharter (AUT-2002) Closest Finish in Event 0.02 Markus Wasmeier (GER-1994) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 6.2 Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) Slalom 1 1 Austria Italy France Norway United States Sweden Switzerland Liechtenstein Spain =10 =9 Croatia =10 =9 Fed. Rep. Germany =10 =9 Japan Slovenia Totals (17 events)

16 Most Victories 1 17 athletes tied with one. 3 Alberto Tomba (ITA/120) Youngest Competitor August Wolfinger (LIE-1964) Youngest Medalist Alfred Matt (AUT-1968) Youngest Gold Medalist Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) Oldest Competitor Huberts von Fürstenberg-von Hohenlohe (MEX-2010) Oldest Medalist Ole Kristian Furuseth (NOR-1998) Oldest Gold Medalist Thomas Stangassinger (AUT-1994) Closest Finish in Event 0.06 Alberto Tomba (ITA-1988) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 4.0 Toni Sailer (AUT-1956) Combined / Super Combined (Downhill/Slalom) 1 2 Austria Norway Switzerland United States France =6 =4 Germany =6 =4 Italy Croatia Totals (9 events) Most Victories 1 Nine athletes tied with one. 2 Lasse Kjus (NOR/110) 2 Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR/110) 2 Bode Miller (USA/110) 2 Ivica Kostelić(CRO/020) Youngest Competitor Paulo Oppliger (CHI-1988)

17 Youngest Medalist Paul Accola (SUI-1988) Youngest Gold Medalist Ted Ligety (USA-2006) Oldest Competitor Raoul Weckbecker (LUX-1936) Oldest Medalist Bode Miller (USA-2010) Oldest Gold Medalist Kjetil André Aamodt (NOR-2002) Women Downhill 1 1 Austria Switzerland United States Germany France Canada Italy Fed. Rep. Germany Sweden Liechtenstein Czechoslovakia Totals (17 events) Most Victories 2 Katja Seizinger (GER) 2 Katja Seizinger (GER/200) 2 Trude Jochum-Beiser (AUT/110) 2 Annemarie Moser-Pröll (AUT/110) 2 Christl Haas (AUT/101) 2 Marie-Theres Nadig (SUI/101) 2 Isolde Kostner (ITA/011/ 2 Traudl Hecher (AUT/002) Youngest Competitor Betsy Clifford (CAN-1968) Youngest Medalist Traudl Hecher (AUT-1960) Youngest Gold Medalist Michela Figini (SUI-1984) Oldest Competitor

18 Anikó Iglói (HUN-1948) Oldest Medalist Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006) Oldest Gold Medalist Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006) Closest Finish in Event 0.05 Michela Figini (SUI-1984) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 4.7 Madeleine Berthod (SUI-1956) Super-G 1 1 Austria Italy United States Croatia =5 =5 France =5 =5 Russia =5 =5 Slovenia =5 =5 Switzerland =9 =9 Canada =9 =9 Germany Totals (7 events) Most Victories 1 Seven athletes tied with one. 2 Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT/110) 2 Janica Kostelić (CRO/020) 2 Alexandra Meissnitzer (AUT/002) Youngest Competitor Seba Johnson (ISV-1988) Youngest Medalist Isolde Kostner (ITA-1994) Youngest Gold Medalist Deborah Compagnoni (ITA-1992) Oldest Competitor Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006) Oldest Medalist Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006) Oldest Gold Medalist Michaela Dorfmeister (AUT-2006)

19 Closest Finish in Event 0.01 Picabo Street (USA-1998) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 1.41 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA-1992) Giant Slalom 1 10 Austria United States Switzerland France Germany Italy Sweden Fed. Rep. Germany Canada =10 =8 Croatia =10 =8 Liechtenstein =12 =12 Finland =12 =12 Slovenia Totals (16 events) * Two seconds/no thirds in 1964/1992. Most Victories 2 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA) 2 Deborah Compagnoni (ITA/200) 2 Vreni Schneider (SUI/101) 2 Perrine Pelen (FRA/002) Youngest Competitor Betsy Clifford (CAN-1968) Youngest Medalist Marie-Theres Nadig (SUI-1972) Youngest Gold Medalist Marie-Theres Nadig (SUI-1972) Oldest Competitor Margriet Prajoux-Bouma (NED-1952) Oldest Medalist Thea Hochleitner (AUT-1956) Oldest Gold Medalist Ossi Reichert (FRG-1956) Closest Finish in Event 0.04 Viktoria Rebensburg (GER-2010)

20 Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 2.64 Nancy Greene (CAN-1968) Slalom 1 3 France Austria =3 =1 Switzerland =3 =1 United States Germany Italy Fed. Rep. Germany Liechtenstein Canada Sweden Croatia =12 =12 New Zealand =12 =12 Yugoslavia =14 =14 Australia =14 =14 Czech Republic =14 =14 Slovenia =14 =14 Soviet Union =14 =14 Spain Totals (17 events) Most Victories 2 Vreni Schneider (SUI) 2 Vreni Schneider (SUI/200) 2 Marielle Goitschel (FRA/110) 2 Anja Pärson (SWE/101) 2 Hanni Wenzel (LIE/101) 2 Marlies Schild (AUT/011) 2 Christa Kinshofer-Güthlein (FRG/011) Youngest Competitor Betsy Clifford (CAN-1968) Youngest Medalist Danièle Debernard (FRA-1972) Youngest Gold Medalist Paola Magoni-Sforza (ITA-1984) Oldest Competitor Anikó Iglói (HUN-1948) Oldest Medalist Vreni Schneider (SUI-1994) Oldest Gold Medalist Vreni Schneider (SUI-1994)

21 Closest Finish in Event 0.02 Barbara Cochran (USA-1972) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 3.3 Anne Heggtveit (CAN-1960) Combined / Super Combined (Downhill/Slalom) 1 1 Austria Germany Sweden Switzerland Croatia United States =7 =7 France =7 =7 Norway =7 =7 Slovenia Totals (9 events) Most Victories 2 Janica Kostelić (CRO) 2 Janica Kostelić (CRO/200) 2 Anita Wachter (AUT/110) 2 Martina Ertl (GER/011) 2 Anja Pärson (SWE/002) Youngest Competitor Arijana Boras (YUG-1992) Youngest Medalist Laila Schou Nilsen (NOR-1936) Youngest Gold Medalist Janica Kostelić (CRO-2002) Oldest Competitor Edwina Charnier (CAN-1936) Oldest Medalist Vreni Schneider (SUI-1994) Oldest Gold Medalist Katja Seizinger (GER-1998) Closest Finish in Event 0.13 Pernilla Wiberg (SWE-1994) Biggest Margin of Victory in Event 1.49 Janica Kostelić (CRO-2002)