A K.I.S.S. Model for Breeding Locally-adapted Varroa-resistant Bees
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1 A K.I.S.S. Model for Breeding Locally-adapted Varroa-resistant Bees
2 By tradition, beekeepers bred for productive, workable survivors
3 Nearly all breeds of animals and plants were selectively bred prior to breeders knowing anything about genetics
4 Not magic it s a simple process of selection at each generation.
5 Negative selection vs. positive selection
6 Negative selection: Don t breed from undesirables. Don don
7 Positive selection: favor desirable traits. Varieties of Brassica oleracea also kale, collard, kohlrabi
8 Prioritize your selection goals. Wild type is most fit in nature.
9
10
11 But would he survive in the wild? The epitome of wolf breeding
12 Breed for performance rather than looks
13 BUT WHICH VARROA- RESISTANCE TRAITS TO SELECT FOR? Varroa sensitive hygiene Shutting down brood rearing when no flow Grooming behavior Kairomonal suppression of mite ovulation Semiochemicals in combs to inhibit mite reproduction Minimal drone brood Less robbing Self removal of bees carrying mites Frequent queen supersedure and swarming Apoptosis of parasitized pupae
14 By comparing the growth of mite populations in each colony, one can determine which bees are more resistant to mites.
15 Define your breeding goal
16 Just define the job description and fire all those that don t perform.
17
18 How to do it (Adapt to your circumstances)
19 Start with locally-adapted stock We need to get serious about propagating varroa and virus resistant stocks!
20 Start with stock that has a fighting chance!
21 The Concept: From your breeding population, identify the colonies in which mites build up at the slowest rate.
22 Produce a bunch of cells from promising queen mothers.
23 Start a large number of nucs or package colonies
24 Roughly equalize starting mite levels.
25 Place groups of hives in yards for comparison
26 Then start the varroa race.
27 Mite wash Mite wash Mite wash 1 st period 2 nd period 3 rd period Compare their rates of mite buildup
28 Monitor by alcohol wash
29 1 st test 2nd test 3rd test Don t treat those that resist mite buildup
30 No need to allow any hives to die from varroa!
31 Remove high-mite hives from the breeding program, and treat them.
32 Selection takes place at the queen level. Keep all your hives alive, but breed only from the winners next spring.
33 Next spring, rear daughters from the best
34 You need to control matings So give queen cells to all your neighbors
35 Repeat the process each season.
36 * Simple * Profitable * Desirable stock
37 The Problem: the cost of monitoring
38 The Solution: an efficient method!
39 Pi Sample from a similar frame from each hive
40 Pi Portable table to the right
41 Any frame with beebread
42 Look for the queen
43 One experienced sample taker
44 With a good eye for spotting queens
45 Assess gentleness and colony buildup
46 Assess brood patterns
47 Assess productivity
48 Look carefully!
49
50 Return her
51 Hard snap shake
52 No more bees than this
53 Allow any old bees to fly off
54 The remaining young bees immediately spread out
55 Easy to spot the queen
56
57 Scoop up ½ cup
58 Level it off
59 Dump into alcohol
60 Snap on lid
61 Mark hive with cup color
62 Option: inkjetprinted labels
63 If nectar shake, rinse tub
64 Helper carries samples to wash table
65 One or two trained technicians
66 The wash station
67 60 sec in electric washer
68 Lift out washed bees
69 Allow to drain
70 Pour off excess alcohol
71 Count the mites
72
73 Strain and reuse the alcohol
74 Sediment will settle overnight
75 Refilled cups being returned
76 Hive note
77 Match notes by color
78 3x5 card under lid
79 Zeroes and ones are marked as potential breeders
80 Yard of 30 hives takes ~40 minutes
81
82 Cost is cheaper than most treatments
83 For $1.50/hive I can know the mite level of every hive in the operation
84 Breeders Bombs For ~$1.50/hive I can know the mite level of every hive in the operation
85 Every accomplishment begins with the decision to try something different
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BIBBA Conference Sept 6 th -9 th 2018 Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester Varroa Has Lost its Sting - My Experience of Treatment Free Beekeeping Thank you very much for coming to this presentation.
Biology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics
Varroa Biology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics The reproductive cycle of Varroa takes place entirely in the capped brood cells, beginning with a single previously
Biology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics
Varroa Biology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics The reproductive cycle of Varroa takes place entirely in the capped brood cells, beginning with a single previously
This article was written by Christopher Davey in early It was first published in the April 2010 issue of the UK journal Beekeepers Quarterly.
This article was written by Christopher Davey in early 2010. It was first published in the April 2010 issue of the UK journal Beekeepers Quarterly. Here at last Mites on safari By Christopher Davey The
A survey of Nosema spp. and Varroa destructor mites in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. throughout Western Dominica Apiaries
Page 1 of 12 A survey of Nosema spp. and Varroa destructor mites in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies throughout Western Dominica Apiaries By Brent Goebel and Taylor Wenner Presented to: Dr. Kevin Conway
Beekeeping Supplies 2017 Price List
Beekeeping Supplies 2017 Price List Use this supply list as a reference guide or an order form. We will always have some assembled inventory on hand for walk-in customers, but we appreciate advance notice