Monsoon Onset Monitoring and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts (MOMSEI)
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1 Monsoon Onset Monitoring and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts (MOMSEI) MOMSEI Progress Report Weidong Yu First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, China Acknowledgement: Somkiat Khokiattiwong, Budi Sulistiyo, Tukul Rameyo Adi, Fredolin Tangang, Hrin Nei Thiam
2 IOC/WESTPAC SEAGOOS Pilot Project Monsoon Onset Monitoring and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts (MOMSEI) Asian Monsoon El Nino Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea: Where the monsoon onset first occurs
3 Monsoon -- route to link civilizations, trade
4 MOMSEI Development Strategy Learning through the pilot study Identifying national/regional concerns Developing comprehensive science plan
5 How do we run MOMSEI? Roadmap of MOMSEI Implementation Cruise (8) Science & Application Observation Research Buoy (1) Workshop (8) Capacity Building Summer school (5)
6 15 10 MOMSEI Cruise Progress ,11, , First MOMSEI cruise during Nov in Andaman Sea , Thailand Second MOMSEI cruise during Mar in Andaman Sea. Latitude 0 Indonesia , , Longitude Third and Fourth MOMSEI cruises in 2011 and 2012 in the East Equatorial Indian Ocean MOMSEI Bai-Long buoy deployment from SEAFDEC vessel on 16 th Nov 2012
7 5 th MOMSEI Cruise, Nov. 2012, in Andaman Sea With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
8 6 th MOMSEI Cruise, May 2013, in Bay of Bengal With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
9 7 th MOMSEI Cruise, 22 Sep Oct. 2013, South of Java With support from KKP and LIPI of Indonesia
10 8 th MOMSEI Cruise, May 2014, in Andaman Sea With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
11 MOMSEI Workshop ---- Mechanism to promote scientific understanding 1 st MOMSEI Workshop, 5 Mar. 2009, Phuket, Thailand Hosted by Phuket Marine Biological Center, Thailand
12 2 nd MOMSEI Workshop, 8-9 Aug. 2009, Qingdao, China Hosted by First Institute of Oceanography, SOA 3 rd MOMSEI Summer School, Nov. 2009, Manila, Philippine Hosted by Univ. Philippine
13 4 th MOMSEI Workshop, December 2010, Melaka, Malaysia Hosted by National Oceanography Directory, Malaysia
14 5 th MOMSEI Workshop, Sep. 2011, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Hosted by Centre for Marine and Coastal Resources, AMFR/MMAF, Indonesia
15 MOMSEI Workshop ---- Mechanism to promote scientific understanding 6 th MOMSEI Workshop, Sep. 2012, Yangon, Myanmar Hosted by Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Myanmar
16 7 th MOMSEI Workshop, 4-5 Nov. 2013, Qingdao, China Hosted by First Institute of Oceanography, SOA
17 Capacity Building Program: Summer School 4 th MOMSEI Summer School Terengganu, Malaysia, August 2013
18 5 th MOMSEI Summer School Jakarta, Indonesia, 9-13 Sep. 2014
19 Understanding Monsoon Onset over Bay of Bengal ---- from RAMA buoy data Normal Earlier Monsoon Onset later
20 Unique cyclone behavior in Bay of Bengal modulated by monsoon Li, Z., W. Yu, et al., 2013, J. Climate.
21 Occurrence of Super Cyclones during monsoon onset period Days with reference to monsoon onset date (vector: wind; shaded and contour: OLR; greed dots: genesis location of super cyclones; pink dots: final location of super cyclones)
22 One example of MOMSEI Science Application
23 Identify local concerns through Pilot Study Myanmar: cyclones, extreme rainfall Thailand: internal waves, OMZ, coral bleaching Malaysia: cold surge, floods Indonesia: upwelling/fishery, wet/dry transition China: flood/drought Developing comprehensive science plan
24 MOMSEI Learning Curve through its Pilot Study Core scientific question: Why does monsoon firstly onset over BoB? How does Malaysia experience distinct monsoon from its neighborhood? How does Indonesian-Australian monsoon onset? Social focus: Flood/Drought associated with monsoon anomalies ---- Support the regional monsoon outlook forum in line with GFCS Ecosystem Impact: Coral bleaching associated with late monsoon onset Oxygen Minimum Zone and its impacts on coastal region Upwelling associated with monsoon forcing and linkage to fishery Red: Initial MOMSEI ideas Blue: Extended MOMSEI ideas after pilot study
25 Summary Monsoon onset really matters Asian Monsoon firstly onsets over BoB/AS Monsoon onset science still weak Monsoon onset favors the super cyclone MOMSEI, through its network in observation, capacity building and target research, aims to further improve our understanding of the complex monsoon system
26 Thanks Looking for more collaboration
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