8 th Grade Science Meteorology Review
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1 8 th Grade Science Meteorology Review
2 #1 Where does Earth get the energy that produces global weather patterns? A: The sun B: Humidity C: Air masses D: Cyclones
3 A. The Sun
4 #2 Do all of the areas on Earth get the same amount of the Sun energy? Why or Why not? No, areas near the A: equator get more sun, while areas near the B: poles get less sun Yes, because the Sun heats all parts of the Earth evenly C: Both of these D: Neither of these
5 A. No, areas near the equator get more sun, while areas near the poles get less sun
6 #3 What does the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun cause? A: The Moon phases B: The Earth s weather systems C: Both of these D: Neither of these
7 B. The Earth s Weather systems
8 #4 When the Earth s rotation seems to cause the wind to curve? A: Trade winds B: Westerlies C: Coriolis Effect D: Easterlies
9 C. Coriolis Effect
10 #5 This diagram shows what type of current? These currents produce winds and ocean currents. A: Ocean current B: Convection current C: Conduction current D: Radiation current
11 B. Convection current
12 Land Breeze and Sea Breeze Video
13 a. b. #6 In a., land heats up more rapidly than water during the day. This results in a. A: Land breeze B: Sea breeze C: uneavenly D: thoroughly
14 B. Sea breeze
15 a. b. #7 In b., land cools more rapidly than water during the night. This results in a. A: Land breeze B: Sea breeze C: uneavenly D: thoroughly
16 A. Land breeze
17 #8 How do the oceans moderate the range of daily temperature on Earth? A: Ocean water absorbs B: heat during the day Ocean water releases heat at night C: Oceans water does not D: effect climate. A and B
18 D. A and B Oceans absorb heat during the day and release energy at night.
19 #9 Where would clouds form in a convection current A: When warm air cools B: down In the Stratosphere C: When cool air warms D: up None of these
20 C. When warm air cools down.
21 Global Winds Song
22 #10 In what layer of the atmosphere does weather occur? A: Stratosphere B: Troposphere C: Mesosphere D: None of these
23 B. Troposphere
24 #11 The state of the atmosphere at a specific time or place. A: Weather B: Climate C: Front D: neither
25 A. Weather
26 #12 Average weather in a region over a long period of time. A: Weather B: Climate C: Front D: None of these
27 B. Climate
28 #13 Are weather and climate the same? Why or Why not? No. Weather is at an A: Yes. Both are over a exact moment and B: long period of time climate is over a long period of time C: Stationary front D: Occluded front
29 B. No. Weather is at an exact moment and climate is over a long period of time.
30 #14 What are responsible for the movement of much of the weather across the United States? A: Global winds B: Prevailing westerlies C: Surface winds D: Polar jet stream
31 B. Prevailing westerlies
32 Weather Fronts Video
33 #15 Which is likely to produce thunderstorms? A: Stationary front B: Cold front C: Warm front D: None of these
34 B. Cold front
35 COLD WARM STATIONARY OCCLUDED #16 Symbols 1 4 in the diagram are symbols representing different types of. A: Weather fronts B: Low pressure C: Humidity systems D: None of these
36 A. Weather fronts
37 #17 The place where two air masses meat. A: Dew point B: cumulus C: Air mass D: front
38 D. Front
39 #18 Air ascending, then descending over Mountains causes. A: Heavy rains on top of B: the mountains Dry weather on top of the mountains C: Both D: Neither
40 A. Heavy rains on top of the mountains
41 #19 Mountains, large bodies of water, ocean currents, latitude, and altitude are all geological features that affect A: Dew point B: humidity C: fronts D: climate
42 D. Climate
43 #20 Larger differences in temperature and pressure mean stronger A: fronts B: humidity C: Dew point D: winds
44 D. Winds
45 Ocean Currents video
46 Iceland #21 According to this diagram, how does the Gulf Stream probably affect Iceland? A: The current prevents sunlight from reaching B: Iceland. The current causes Iceland s climate to be colder. C: The current causes Iceland s climate to be D: warmer. The current carries cold water to Iceland.
47 C. The current causes Iceland s climate to be warmer.
48 #22 Most ocean currents originate where the ocean is warmest. A: near the equator B: near the polar regions C: Neither D: Both
49 A. Near the equator
50 #23 How do ocean currents effect the climate of coastal areas? Cool cold ocean A: currents cause coastal B: temperatures to cool Warm ocean currents cause coastal temperatures to warm C: Neither D: Both
51 D. Both
52 What causes Hurricanes? Video
53 #24 Which of these explains how energy is transferred from the ocean to a hurricane? Currents carry warm A: water along the ocean B: surface Evaporating water provide energy in the atmosphere Rising tides cause the C: ocean surface to become cooler D: None of these
54 B. Evaporating water provides energy in the atmosphere
55 #25 Hurricanes most often occur? where oceans are A: B: coolest where oceans are warmest where landmasses are C: D: the largest None of these
56 B. where oceans are warmest.
57 #26 How does the ocean affect Earth s climate during the summer in coastal regions. The ocean heats the A: B: atmosphere above it. The ocean provides heat energy for thunderstorms C: The ocean heats up the rock and soil on D: the land. The ocean helps to cool coastal regions.
58 D. The ocean helps to cool coastal regions.
59 Great Job!!!! Thank you for playing!
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