Rule Changes in the NFL

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Field Trip/Video Conference Program Fieldtrip / Video Conference Experience Outline: 10 minutes Welcome/Mission/Vision/Values 30 minutes Discussion/Videos on History of the NFL scoring system 10 minutes Question and Answers Instructions: Please use the following lesson to help prepare your students for a more meaningful and interactive educational experience. 1

Subject: Mathematics, Language Arts Lesson Title: Goals/Objectives: Students will: o Review addition facts o Practice problem solving skills o Read and interpret a chart o Demonstrate knowledge of language structure and conventions Common Core Standards: Mathematics: Counting and Cardinality; Statistics and Probability Language Arts: Reading: Informational Text; Reading: Foundational Skills; Speaking and Listening Methods/Procedures: Prior to Program Students will o Read The NFL Scoring System chart and use problem solving to determine the potential different outcomes of Super Bowl V. o Use The NFL Scoring System Chart and use problem solving skills to determine the various combinations of how teams could arrive at different point totals. o Compile a list of questions to be asked during the program. o Be encouraged to research other rule changes that have been a part of the NFL s history. During the Program Students will o Learn about the Mission/Vison/Value of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. o Learn about the rich history of professional football. o Learn about why different rules changes occurred and how it affected the growth of professional football. After the Program Students will complete writing assignments following the lesson. Students can create algebraic equations to help determine scores of games played in various years. 2

Materials: The NFL Scoring System Chart Super Bowl V Worksheet Scoring Combinations Worksheet ProFootballHOF.com Assessment: Written Assignments 3

The NFL Scoring System From 1892 to Present The values of scoring have undergone several changes since the birth of professional football in 1892. So much so that if the scoring values that were in place close to 110 years ago were still the standard, it would have a dramatic effect on the outcome of many of today's games. In fact, had an older scoring system been in place in the early '70s, the outcome of Super Bowl V would have been completely different. Baltimore Colts' first-year kicker Jim O'Brien booted a 32-yard field goal in the waning seconds of that title matchup against the Dallas Cowboys. His kick broke a tie game and gave the Colts a 16-13 victory for their first Super Bowl championship. Use the chart to determine how the outcome of the game would have been different. 1892 1897 1904 1909 1912 1994 Field Goal 5 5 4 3 3 3 Touchdown 4 5 5 5 6 6 Point after Touchdown 2 1 1 1 1 1 Two-point Conversion N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 Safety 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 st Qtr. Clark 14 yard field goal (Dallas) 2 nd Qtr. Clark 30 yard field goal (Dallas) Unitas 75 yard touchdown pass to Mackey (Baltimore) Extra point was blocked Morton 7 yard touchdown pass to Thomas (Dallas) Extra point was made 3 rd Qtr. Neither team scored 4 th Qtr. Nowatzke with 2 yard touchdown run (Baltimore) Extra point was made O Brien 32 yard field goal (Baltimore) FINAL: Baltimore 16 Dallas 13 4

Are there other ways the teams could have achieved the same scores? If so, please explain. If no, please explain What would the score be if the game had been played in 1892? 1904? 1909? 1912? 5

Scoring Combinations The 2018 NFC Wild Card round of the NFL playoffs placed the Carolina Panthers against the New Orleans Saints. The Saints won the game 31-26, but if the scoring system from 1892 was used, would the result have changed? Saints - 31 Panthers - 26 Saints Field Goals = 1 for 3 points Saints Touchdowns = 4 for 24 points Extra Point = 4 for 4 points Saints total = 31 points Panthers Field Goals = 4 for 12 points Panthers Touchdowns = 2 for 12 points Extra Point = 2 for 2 points Panthers total = 26 points Are there other ways the teams could have achieved the same scores? If so, please explain. If no, please explain What would the score be if the game had been played in 1892? 1904? 1909? 1912? 6

Writing Assignment: Using the NFL Scoring System chart choose a year and write about a game that could have been played in that year. What teams would have played? Where would the game have been played? Were there any great plays? Then research the game and the scoring for the game and describe the difference if it was scored in a different era. A Memorable Game in (Year) 7

Writing Assignment: Write about a rule you would change in the NFL and why you would change the rule. Make sure to think about some of the rules you have previously learned about and why they were changed. This will help you when you are thinking about the current rule you want to change. 8

Answer Key Super Bowl V (1971): Baltimore - 16 Dallas - 13 Baltimore Field Goals = 1 for 3 points Baltimore Touchdowns = 2 for 12 points Extra Point = 1 for 1 point Baltimore total = 16 points Dallas Field Goals = 2 for 6 points Dallas Touchdowns = 1 for 6 points Extra Point = 1 for 1 point Dallas total = 13 points Are there other ways the teams could have achieved the same scores? If so, please explain Student responses will vary. If no, please explain Student responses will vary. What would the score be if the game had been played in: 1892? Baltimore 15 - Dallas 16 1904? Baltimore 15 Dallas 14 1909? Baltimore 14 Dallas 12 1912? Baltimore 16 Dallas 13 9

Answer Key The 2018 NFC Wild Card round of the NFL playoffs placed the Carolina Panthers against the New Orleans Saints. The Saints won the game 31-26, but if the scoring system from 1892 was used, would the result have changed? Saints - 31 Panthers - 26 Saints Field Goals = 1 for 3 points Saints Touchdowns = 4 for 24 points Extra Point = 4 for 4 points Saints total = 31 points Panthers Field Goals = 4 for 12 points Panthers Touchdowns = 2 for 12 points Extra Point = 2 for 2 points Panthers total = 26 points Are there other ways the teams could have achieved the same scores? If so, please explain Student responses will vary. If no, please explain Student responses will vary. What would the score be if the game had been played in: 1892? Saints 29 Panthers 32 1904? Saints 28 Panthers 28 1909? Saints 27 Panthers 24 1912? Saints 31 Panthers 26 10