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Refining Actuator Systems and Their Reliability, Lifespan Improvements Available in the Industry League City, TX, April 12-15, 2010 Philip Black, Director pbblack@earthlink.net 1

Extending the Lifespan of FCCU Hydraulic Actuator Equipment 2

Turn around chart in years 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1960 1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2017 3

Typical Failures of FCCU Hydraulic Actuator Equipment Cylinder Rod Seals Servo Valves Feedback Devices Pumps Position Control Amplifiers Solenoid Valves 4

Turn Around Chart in Years / $ 70 60 49 51 53 50 46 42 38 40 33 Years 28 30 $ 20 20 10 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5

COSTS OF 4 YEAR TA CYCLE VERSUS COSTS OF 6 YEAR TA CYCLE 4 Year Cycle 6 TA in 24 Years Total Cost $198 6 Year Cycle 4 TA in 24 Years - Total Cost $ 168 Savings of $30 Million Dollars 6

SUPPLIED ALARM INFORMATION TO DCS Actuator Systems in Early 1980 s Actuator COMMON ALARM HPCU DCS 7

SUPPLIED DETAILED ALARM INFORMATION TO DCS Late 1980 s Actuator HPCU Electronic Control ELECTRONIC ALARM ESD ESD ACCUMULATOR DCS LEVEL TEMPERATURE PRESSURES PUMP PRESSURE COMMON ALARM 8

Typical Failures Equipment BLAC INC. Solutions Cylinder Rod Seals Servo Valves Feedback Devices Pumps Position Control Amplifiers Solenoid Valves BLAC INC. Patented Cylinder BLAC INC. Designed Servo Dual Feedback Devices / Patent Much Higher Quality Pumps Complete High Performance Amps Complete Change in Design 9

SUPPLIED ALARM INFORMATION TO DCS VIA MODBUS AND HARDWARE 1990 s From BLAC INC. Actuator HPCU Electronic Control MODBUS REDUNDANT SIGNAL DCS LEVEL TEMPERATURE PRESSURES HARDWIRE 10

Hd Hydraulic Power Unit Uit Status: Stt Main Pump Pressures for Status of Operation Filter Discharge Pressure Circulation System Status Reservoir Level Transmitter Reservoir Temperature Transmitter 11

Hydraulic Control Unit Status: Main Accumulator Pressures ESD Accumulator Pressures ESD Function Confirmation ESD System Mode Status Auto / Manual Status 12

Hydraulic Control Unit Status: Accumulator Pre-charge Pressures Readout of Actuator Force Output Dual Feedback Devices Limit Switches for End of Stroke Handwheel Engagement Limit Switch 13

Electronic Controller Functions Indicated Through a Common or Individual Alarms: Loss of Command Signal Loss of Feedback Signal Loss of Tracking Signal (Deviation Compliance) Loss of Instrument Power Supply from UPS Loss of Internal Dual Redundant Power Supplies 14

15

In 1992 BLAC INC. Redundant d Testable Online ESD Installed Redundant Hydraulic Positioning Control System Installed Created the Monitoring of Real Time Data From The Actuators and Hydraulic Power and Control Systems Provided Redundant Power Supplies on All Projects 16

BLAC INC. Methods to Achieve Long Term Operation Cycle Regular Change of Air And Oil Filters Ensures System Operation For 5-7 Years Without Failure Redundant Feedback Devices BLAC INC. Is The First Company To Provide In 1994 - Now It Is In Most Of The Licensors Specifications Redundant Controlling Valves BLAC INC. Is The First Company To Provide in 1992 - Now It Is In Most Of The Licensors Specifications 17

BLAC INC. Methods to Achieve Long Term Operation Cycle Redundant Emergency Trip Valves 1992 Now This is Part of Most Licensors Specs Circulation Systems To Circulate Fluid Continuously To Remove Moisture And Small Particulates Monitoring Of The Force Levels Of The Operated Valve Through It s Stroke Sequence 18

BLAC INC. Methods To Achieve Long Term Operation Cycle Monitoring Of The Steam, Air Or Nitrogen Purge To The Valve Stem Packing Monitoring Of Valve Position With Respect To The Thrust Required To Move The Valve 19

BLAC INC. Methods To Achieve Long Term Operation Cycle We Now Use The Data Collected Over Time To Predict The Turnaround Requirements For The HPU and Actuators