PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE

Perdagangan 2013 Trade 2013 Eksport Exports Import Imports Lebihan dagangan menurun Trade surplus decreased +2.4% +7.0% 26.3%

11.1: Import, Eksport, Jumlah Perdagangan dan Imbangan Perdagangan Imports, Exports, Total Trade and Balance of Trade RM Juta / Million Tempoh Import (c.i.f.) Eksport (f.o.b.) Jumlah perdagangan Imbangan perdagangan Period Imports Exports Total trade Balance of trade 2009 434,669.8 552,518.1 987,187.9 117,848.3 2010 528,828.2 638,822.5 1,167,650.7 109,994.3 2011 573,626 697,862 1,271,488.3 124,235.6 2012 606,676.9 702,641.2 1,309,318.2 95,964.3 2013 648,694.9 719,992.4 1,368,687.3 71,297.5 81

11.2: Nilai Import Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Imports by SITC Section PERDAGANGAN UAR Seksyen SITC SITC Section Import Imports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0 Makanan 26,732.1 30,252.8 34,493 36,090.5 38,857.4 Food 1 Minuman dan tembakau 2,097.0 2,355.2 3,097 3,780.1 4,069.3 Beverages and tobacco 2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 14,881.2 19,444.3 24,759 24,886.9 23,888.2 Crude materials, inedible 3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 35,688.2 52,690.6 67,635 86,047.0 105,022.4 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 4,977.6 7,208.7 11,514 9,748.7 4,117.1 sayur-sayuran Animal and vegetable oils and fats 5 Bahan kimia 39,405.6 47,860.0 53,902 54,547.5 59,415.6 Chemicals 6 Barang keluaran kilang 52,801.2 65,553.2 75,039 75,196.5 85,373.8 Manufactured goods 7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 222,364.1 261,591.1 255,280 266,469.9 276,278.0 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 25,817.6 32,075.2 36,012 37,414.2 37,085.9 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 9,905.1 9,797.2 11,897 12,495.8 14,587.2 Miscellaneous transactions and commodities Jumlah 434,669.8 528,828.2 573,626.3 606,676.9 648,694.9 Total 82

11.3: Nilai Eksport Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Exports By SITC Section Seksyen SITC SITC Section Eksport Exports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0 Makanan 15,791.0 18,168.0 20,555.2 20,691.9 22,100.5 Food 1 Minuman dan tembakau 2,476.6 2,815.1 3,136.4 3,725.9 3,883.9 Beverages and tobacco 2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 13,157.1 19,128.8 25,026.5 20,609.7 19,491.6 Crude materials, inedible 3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 79,508.1 101,958.4 125,752.3 143,388.1 160,347.7 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 43,641.0 54,139.4 73,118.6 63,393.7 49,019.2 sayur-sayuran Animal and vegetable oils and fats 5 Bahan kimia 33,263.4 40,618.3 46,210.7 46,101.6 51,761.4 Chemicals 6 Barang keluaran kilang 49,356.4 56,391.2 65,399.6 63,624.0 67,700.5 Manufactured goods 7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 258,628.0 280,416.0 269,762.8 266,684.8 273,675.9 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 52,202.2 61,406.7 64,707.3 68,704.4 67,318.7 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 4,494.2 3,780.6 4,192.6 5,717.3 4,693.0 Miscellaneous transactions and commodities Jumlah 552,518.1 638,822.5 697,861.9 702,641.2 719,992.4 Total 83

11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Country Grouping / Selected Country Import Imports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U. Negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah E.U. countries Austria 1,233.0 1,477.4 2,050.9 1,485.1 1,553.3 Belgium 1,580.2 2,004.7 2,134.9 2,661.1 3,138.1 Bulgaria** 45.9 37.2 79.0 85.2 165.7 Croatia*** 3.2 5.3 12.7 7.2 6.5 Cyprus* 18.2 19.7 32.2 35.0 127.1 Czech Republic* 186.5 264.7 340.8 348.4 542.7 Denmark 566.7 525.3 614.0 645.2 780.7 Estonia* 17.4 9.0 9.2 12.7 21.6 Finland 593.5 714.3 939.3 825.3 1,375.9 France 7,058.2 6,255.5 9,512.5 13,025.0 13,463.2 Germany, Fed. Republic of 18,411.2 21,331.8 21,976.5 23,212.7 22,912.1 Greece 43.3 55.3 44.1 96.1 127.4 Hungary* 197.1 375.1 526.8 253.2 471.2 Ireland 3,455.0 3,533.3 1,689.5 970.8 908.1 Italy 4,394.3 4,545.8 5,041.4 5,282.1 5,872.6 Latvia* 6.4 17.4 33.1 58.2 368.6 Lithuania* 65.2 52.0 68.9 254.8 152.5 Luxembourg 23.3 41.0 82.8 101.4 139.0 Malta* 224.7 40.4 35.1 74.3 93.4 Netherlands 3,521.7 3,395.8 3,613.2 5,010.6 5,407.7 Poland* 207.8 296.7 418.2 502.6 895.3 Portugal 72.6 47.7 58.2 271.5 434.7 Romania** 43.7 76.0 87.9 71.9 113.7 Slovak Republik* 59.0 55.9 98.0 51.7 57.2 Slovenia* 37.1 46.6 46.8 65.3 90.7 Spain 865.8 1,033.5 1,211.1 1,288.7 1,862.5 Sweden 1,846.2 2,045.1 1,974.2 2,002.0 1,940.9 United Kingdom 5,996.7 5,825.6 6,141.5 6,830.7 7,316.1 Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 50,774.0 54,127.6 58,872.6 65,528.8 70,338.6 Total for E.U. countries * Menyertai EU pada 2004 Joined EU in 2004 ** Menyertai EU pada 2007 Joined EU in 2007 *** Menyertai EU pada 2013 Joined EU in 2013 84

11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.) G G G Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Country Grouping / Selected Country Import Imports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ASIA (i) Negara-negara ASEAN ASEAN countries Brunei Darussalam 227.0 152.5 149.5 162.3 1,036.7 Cambodia 52.9 104.3 203.9 397.1 613.3 Indonesia, Rep. of 23,019.1 29,390.1 35,113.0 31,095.1 27,943.8 Lao, People's Dem. Rep. of 0.5 7.3 2.3 1.4 4.0 Myanmar, Union of 496.7 732.4 715.1 566.9 624.3 Philippines 4,006.2 11,308.1 4,781.5 4,801.3 4,743.1 Singapore, Rep. of 49,359.1 60,277.8 73,699.5 80,476.3 80,249.2 Thailand 26,298.7 32,972.3 34,480.0 35,677.2 38,632.5 Vietnam, Soc. Rep. of 7,227.2 8,343.4 10,348.3 16,095.6 19,016.0 Jumlah bagi ASEAN 110,687.4 143,288.1 159,493.2 169,273.1 172,862.9 Total for ASEAN (ii) Asia Barat West Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1,137.7 1,279.1 1,768.5 1,059.3 128.8 Kuwait 1,019.6 1,473.9 1,745.9 2,740.9 2,045.9 Saudi Arabia 3,908.2 6,449.7 8,466.4 7,556.1 6,221.4 United Arab Emirates 6,113.4 7,605.6 8,203.0 12,400.0 15,054.7 Lain-lain / Others 2,621.9 2,080.4 7,151.2 6,650.4 6,489.1 Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 14,800.7 18,888.7 27,335.0 30,406.6 29,939.8 Total for West Asia (iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia Other countries in Asia China, People's Rep. of 61,025.7 66,429.8 75,706.5 91,863.9 106,264.8 Hong Kong SAR 10,811.3 12,680.7 13,600.9 13,320.8 10,484.9 India 7,872.4 7,978.0 10,191.5 11,803.0 16,346.5 Japan 54,316.4 66,534.8 65,362.0 62,373.5 56,359.9 Korea, Rep. of 20,132.1 28,686.7 23,270.7 24,671.5 30,653.0 Pakistan 525.8 475.2 775.0 780.0 689.9 Taiwan 18,469.4 23,828.8 27,133.3 25,222.3 31,530.3 Lain-lain / Others 532.2 729.3 721.8 685.9 1,180.0 Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 173,685.3 207,343.2 216,761.7 230,720.9 253,509.3 Total for other countries in Asia Jumlah bagi ASIA 299,173.5 369,520.0 403,589.9 430,400.6 456,312.0 Total for ASIA 85

11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.) PERDAGANGAN UAR NEGERI Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Country Grouping / Selected Country Import Imports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 AFRIKA AFRICA Afrika Utara 668.7 1,510.0 501.3 2,593.9 1,692.8 North Africa Negara-negara lain di Afrika 5,129.5 7,701.8 10,064.4 8,154.3 7,322.1 Other countries in Africa Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 5,798.2 9,211.8 10,565.6 10,748.2 9,014.9 Total for AFRICA AMERIKA UTARA NORTH AMERICA Canada 2,274.1 2,863.5 2,800.8 2,874.5 3,152.6 U.S.A. 48,833.5 56,258.9 55,405.5 49,088.6 50,682.4 Lain-lain / Others - - - - - Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 51,107.6 59,122.4 58,206.3 51,963.1 53,835.0 Total for NORTH AMERICA AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA Argentina 2,204.7 3,270.6 3,424.1 3,661.4 4,221.9 Brazil 3,298.5 3,900.4 5,425.4 5,563.1 5,679.0 Lain-lain / Others 5,028.8 7,596.5 7,433.5 10,721.6 12,793.0 Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 10,531.9 14,767.6 16,283.0 19,946.2 22,693.9 Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA OCEANIA Australia 9,480.3 10,187.6 12,810.3 14,609.0 16,491.9 New Zealand 1,644.0 1,968.5 2,410.6 2,421.9 2,744.6 Lain-lain / Others 439.2 482.3 686.5 510.7 450.3 Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 11,563.6 12,638.5 15,907.4 17,541.6 19,686.8 Total for OCEANIA Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 5,721.0 9,440.3 10,201.4 10,548.4 16,813.6 Other countries n.e.s. JUMLAH BESAR 434,669.8 528,828.2 573,626.3 606,676.9 648,694.9 GRAND TOTAL 86

11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country PERDAGANGAN UAR NEGERI Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Country Grouping / Selected Country Eksport Exports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U. Negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah E.U. countries Austria 247.1 267.3 391.1 204.0 474.5 Belgium 1,606.4 1,903.6 2,978.0 2,280.7 2,486.9 Bulgaria** 98.0 163.4 200.4 118.9 154.9 Croatia*** 77.6 57.9 71.5 62.5 53.6 Cyprus* 59.3 136.1 96.6 58.1 35.1 Czech Republic* 622.6 833.9 1,452.6 889.8 867.3 Denmark 567.0 741.8 759.4 596.7 546.8 Estonia* 56.2 89.1 186.5 158.1 231.1 Finland 1,571.5 1,839.7 1,009.4 836.8 642.6 France 5,448.2 7,108.6 8,066.5 5,461.2 5,466.0 Germany, Fed. Republic of 14,853.9 17,346.4 18,455.9 16,019.9 16,512.1 Greece 450.0 342.5 264.7 376.0 330.6 Hungary* 635.7 638.0 1,247.7 681.7 697.1 Ireland 917.1 626.1 581.0 532.2 467.3 Italy 2,821.4 3,447.6 3,610.4 2,944.2 3,205.1 Latvia* 90.9 109.0 118.0 200.6 220.1 Lithuania* 42.3 57.7 189.9 167.8 112.1 Luxembourg 65.4 186.1 258.9 160.8 73.2 Malta* 92.5 93.3 86.0 100.2 127.7 Netherlands 18,524.7 20,216.0 19,280.7 18,558.2 20,715.9 Poland* 807.7 1,026.3 880.1 935.0 1,071.7 Portugal 412.9 522.0 508.9 431.7 313.8 Romania** 175.8 246.1 351.8 284.8 275.4 Slovak Republik 402.1 290.4 328.9 246.5 238.4 Slovenia 54.8 109.0 101.1 93.0 329.1 Spain 1,571.7 1,923.2 1,943.4 1,567.5 1,453.5 Sweden 819.7 1,230.6 1,526.5 1,392.9 1,341.9 United Kingdom 7,082.3 7,194.6 7,156.7 6,807.4 6,848.0 Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 60,174.5 68,746.2 72,102.5 62,167.2 65,291.6 Total for E.U. countries * Menyertai EU pada 2004 Joined EU in 2004 ** Menyertai EU pada 2007 Joined EU in 2007 *** Menyertai EU pada 2013 Joined EU in 2013 87

11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.) Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Country Grouping / Selected Country Eksport Exports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ASIA (i) Negara-negara ASEAN ASEAN countries Brunei Darussalam 1,559.2 1,446.0 1,665.6 2,134.0 2,588.9 Cambodia 541.8 635.1 790.2 769.3 742.4 Indonesia, Rep. of 17,235.5 18,090.2 20,841.1 27,609.2 33,110.4 Lao, People's Dem. Rep of 24.1 45.9 42.1 39.8 72.1 Myanmar, Union of 723.1 1,180.6 1,710.3 2,176.4 2,260.7 Philippines 6,955.8 9,968.4 10,945.0 10,472.4 9,341.8 Singapore, Rep. of 77,009.1 85,253.1 88,190.6 95,552.6 100,256.6 Thailand 29,808.2 34,136.2 35,742.5 37,633.1 39,923.3 Vietnam, Soc. Rep. of 8,287.4 11,404.2 11,709.5 11,806.8 13,329.7 Jumlah bagi ASEAN 142,144.2 162,159.7 171,636.9 188,193.6 201,626.0 Total for ASEAN (ii) Asia Barat West Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2,400.8 2,730.5 3,214.1 3,523.0 3,139.7 Kuwait 573.8 576.5 1,058.3 650.6 611.3 Saudi Arabia 2,862.3 2,875.1 3,574.6 3,784.9 3,409.7 United Arab Emirates 10,033.0 12,194.1 12,960.7 12,413.2 12,663.8 Lain-lain/Others 5,550.6 3,903.9 3,884.6 3,832.3 4,447.4 Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 21,420.5 22,280.2 24,692.3 24,204.0 24,271.9 Total for West Asia (iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia Other countries in Asia China, People's Rep. of 67,358.5 80,104.6 91,550.7 88,792.5 97,043.0 Hong Kong SAR 29,113.1 32,407.9 31,252.6 30,068.8 31,251.1 India 17,305.9 20,933.5 28,154.4 29,324.9 25,735.1 Japan 53,345.5 66,763.1 81,368.0 83,401.1 79,196.7 Korea, Rep. of 20,317.6 24,330.5 26,252.2 25,368.0 26,199.2 Pakistan 5,722.1 7,322.6 7,804.4 5,733.1 5,214.3 Taiwan 14,519.9 20,208.9 23,228.2 21,829.2 21,741.1 Lain-lain / Others 4,509.8 6,104.0 8,121.8 7,679.6 7,494.4 Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 212,192.4 258,175.0 297,732.4 292,197.2 293,874.8 Total for other countries in Asia Jumlah bagi ASIA 375,757.1 442,614.9 494,061.5 504,594.9 519,772.7 Total for ASIA 88

11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.) Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Country Grouping / Selected Country Eksport Exports RM Juta / Million 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 AFRIKA AFRICA Afrika Utara 4,053.7 5,716.6 5,509.8 4,970.7 4,094.2 North Africa Negara-negara lain di Afrika 8,136.4 10,068.2 12,685.4 11,754.7 13,446.6 Other countries in Africa Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 12,190.2 15,784.8 18,195.1 16,725.3 17,540.9 Total for AFRICA AMERIKA UTARA NORTH AMERICA Canada 2,763.8 3,129.0 2,782.1 2,927.7 2,527.1 U.S.A. 60,811.2 60,950.9 57,653.0 60,791.3 58,054.9 Lain-lain / Others - - - - - Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 63,575.0 64,079.9 60,435.1 63,719.0 60,582.0 Total for NORTH AMERICA AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA Argentina 457.3 619.3 811.8 911.4 738.9 Brazil 2,243.1 2,725.5 3,419.8 3,359.8 3,831.5 Lain-lain / Others 6,413.7 8,484.3 8,627.5 7,791.2 7,248.7 Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 9,114.2 11,829.1 12,859.0 12,062.4 11,819.1 Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA OCEANIA Australia 20,190.4 24,016.2 25,682.6 29,096.6 29,225.1 New Zealand 1,916.7 2,991.2 3,011.7 3,611.4 4,356.2 Lain-lain / Others 713.1 1,095.0 2,311.3 2,519.0 3,212.8 Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 22,820.2 28,102.4 31,005.5 35,227.0 36,794.1 Total for OCEANIA Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 8,887.0 7,664.9 9,274.7 8,185.9 8,192.1 Other countries n.e.s JUMLAH BESAR 552,518.1 638,822.5 697,933.5 702,681.8 719,992.4 GRAND TOTAL 89

11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih Imports of Major and Selected Commodities Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Description Susu dan Krim, Tepung (a) Milk and Cream, Powder Gandum Wheat Volum import ('000 tan) 119.5 118.8 127.6 135.6 122.5 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 991.6 1,218.8 1,553.7 1,487.1 1,526.4 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 8,301.1 10,260.6 12,172.1 10,966.5 12,458.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) Volum import ('000 tan) 1,042.1 1,130.0 1,142.5 1,028.6 766.6 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 1,186.9 1,047.8 1,339.0 1,136.6 935.1 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,138.9 927.2 1,172.0 1,104.9 1,219.8 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) Beras Rice Volum import ('000 tan) 1,087.0 931.5 1,031.4 1,006.0 890.1 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 1,941.2 1,610.1 1,854.1 1,871.2 1,585.6 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,785.8 1,728.6 1,797.6 1,860.1 1,781.4 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) Jagung Maize Volum import ('000 tan) 2,708.8 3,063.1 2,870.6 3,038.1 3,395.4 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,045.8 2,482.5 2,867.4 2,888.1 3,146.6 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 755.2 810.4 998.9 950.6 926.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) Gula daripada Bit atau Tebu Mentah Raw Beet & Cane Sugar Volum import ('000 tan) 1,567.1 1,714.5 1,797.4 1,780.9 1,834.9 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,107.4 2,562.3 2,969.2 3,205.6 2,950.3 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,344.7 1,494.4 1,651.9 1,800.0 1,607.9 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) (a) Termasuk Susu Skim. Includes Skimmed Milk. 90

11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.) Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Description Petroleum Mentah Crude Petroleum Volum import ('000 tan) 9,146.1 9,067.0 9,687.3 10,854.3 8,931.2 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,553.3 18,006.8 24,009.7 27,283.6 21,873.1 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,591.2 1,986.0 2,478.5 2,513.6 2,449.1 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) Keluaran Petroleum Petroleum Products Volum import ('000 tan) 7,774.5 12,170.0 12,597.6 17,506.6 25,361.5 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,253.0 25,134.6 32,724.5 48,201.5 69,571.3 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,833.3 2,065.3 2,597.7 2,753.3 2,743.2 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) Keluaran Besi Gelek Rata atau Keluli Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Steel Volum import ('000 tan) 2,430.6 3,116.1 2,925.6 3,187.3 3,463.4 Import volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai import (RM Juta) 7,695.8 10,191.1 10,837.8 10,191.9 10,191.4 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 3,166.2 3,270.4 3,704.5 3,197.7 2,942.6 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne) Jentera-jentera Penggali, Perata, Penolak dll. Excavator, Leveller, Bulldozer, etc. Volum import (Bilangan) 9,095 12,389 14,869 18,565 18,711 Import volume (Number) Nilai import (RM Juta) 851.2 1,508.7 1,895.1 2,340.2 2,677.2 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Khusus untuk Industri Tertentu dan Alat Ganti Machinery and Equipment Specialised for Particular Industries and Parts Nilai import (RM Juta) 5,800.4 6,913.7 7,129.2 7,090.3 7,192.4 Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data Automatik Parts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment Nilai import (RM Juta) 20,496.5 18,066.3 14,392.3 12,079.8 11,492.3 91

11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.) Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Description Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Telecommunication Equipment, Parts and Accessories Nilai import (RM Juta) 16,753.5 21,371.8 22,338.1 20,139.0 20,820.8 Perkakas Litar Elektrik & Alat Ganti Electrical Apparatus & Parts Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,089.9 16,311.6 16,241.9 16,414.0 15,636.5 Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll. Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc. Nilai import (RM Juta) 46,013.0 102,448.6 92,575.2 89,675.6 95,985.3 Barangan Elektrik & Elektronik Yang Lain Other Electrical & Electronic Products Nilai import (RM Juta) 62,399.5 31,200.5 32,599.8 36,699.2 35,681.6 Motokar Belum Dipasang Motor Cars, Completely Knocked Down Kuantiti import (Bilangan) 227,697 273,005 235,016 186,819 152,301 Import quantity (Number) Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,459.8 2,872.1 2,761.1 2,618.9 2,680.0 Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM seunit) 10,803.1 10,520.3 11,748.4 14,018.2 17,596.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per unit) Pesawat Udara dan Kelengkapan dan Alat Ganti Aircraft & Associated Equipment and Parts Nilai import (RM Juta) 5,731.9 6,030.1 9,598.0 13,146.1 16,982.7 Kapal, Bot dan Struktur Terapung Ships, Boats and Floating Structures Nilai import (RM Juta) 4,694.2 3,368.1 2,276.4 2,223.7 2,752.5 92

11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih Exports of Major and Selected Commodities Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Description Getah Rubber Volum eksport ('000 tan) 697.6 900.8 960.1 771.2 846.0 Export volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 4,459.5 9,210.1 13,480.6 7,864.0 7,017.7 Nilai unit f.o.b. (sen per tan) 639.3 1,022.5 1,404.0 1,019.7 829.5 Unit value f.o.b. (sen per tonne) Minyak Kelapa Sawit (a) Palm Oil (a) HASIL-HASIL UTAMA PERTANIAN / PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Volum eksport ('000 tan) 15,901.9 16,944.8 18,266.0 17,844.0 25,738.7 Export volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 36,778.9 45,322.0 60,993.2 53,607.1 63,147.1 Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 2,312.9 2,674.7 3,339.2 3,004.2 2,453.4 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne) LOGAM DAN GALIAN / METALS AND MINERALS Petroleum Mentah Crude Petroleum Volum eksport ('000 tan) 16,412.4 16,373.2 12,682.2 11,863.0 11,818.9 Export volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai eksport (RM juta) 25,360.1 30,764.7 32,451.7 31,951.4 31,642.9 Export value (RM million) Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,545.2 1,879.0 2,558.8 2,693.4 2,677.3 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne) Keluaran Petroleum Petroleum Products Volum eksport ('000 tan) 10,721.3 12,032.0 12,181.3 17,653.1 22,853.4 Export volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 19,400.3 25,542.1 33,037.7 47,633.2 61,279.5 Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,809.5 2,122.9 2,712.2 2,698.3 2,681.4 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne) Gas Asli Cecair Liquefied Natural Gas Volum eksport ('000 tan) 21,855.7 22,953.3 24,486.7 23,350.4 24,872.6 Export volume ('000 tonnes) Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 29,017.7 38,741.6 52,048.8 56,129.1 59,567.0 Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,327.7 1,687.8 2,125.6 2,403.8 2,394.9 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne) (a) Termasuk Mentah dan Diproses. Includes Crude and Processed. 93

11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.) Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Description KAYU DAN HASIL KELUARAN KAYU / TIMBER AND TIMBER-BASED PRODUCT Kayu Balak (b) Logs (b) Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 4,178.1 4,328.9 3,310.9 3,012.3 3,150.0 Export volume ('000 cubic metres) Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 2,029.1 2,142.3 1,951.6 1,691.1 1,865.2 Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 485.7 494.9 589.5 561.4 592.1 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre) Kayu Gergaji (b) Sawn Timber (b) Papan Lapis Plywood Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 1,636.7 2,151.9 2,061.7 2,037.6 1,965.8 Export volume ('000 cubic metres) Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 2,133.3 2,513.7 2,479.9 2,455.8 2,514.0 Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,303.4 1,168.2 1,202.8 1,203.1 1,278.9 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre) Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 3,838.4 3,720.4 3,236.3 3,388.2 3,396.7 Export volume ('000 cubic metres) Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 4,986.2 5,145.5 5,282.3 5,150.6 5,311.2 Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,299.0 1,383.0 1,632.2 1,520.1 1,563.6 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic Metre) (b) Termasuk konifer. Includes conifer. 94

11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.) Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Description Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data Automatik Parts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 34,022.9 34,597.1 19,425.0 16,960.7 17,105.6 Alat Terima Siaran TV, Berwarna Television Receivers, Colours Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 8,062.7 15,149.0 13,806.4 9,976.1 10,365.1 Alat Terima Siaran Radio Radio Broadcast Receivers Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 5,266.3 5,596.2 4,691.3 4,415.7 3,717.6 Kelengkapan Rakaman dan Pengeluaran Suara, Termasuk Televisyen Sound Recorders and Reproducers, Including Television Images Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 3,251.2 3,215.9 2,963.5 2,038.8 1,911.0 Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Telecommunications Equipment, Parts and Accessories Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 14,688.2 17,466.7 19,394.3 20,493.7 20,181.6 Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll. Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc. Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 85,396.6 97,974.6 107,089.7 101,789.2 111,442.1 Pakaian dan Kelengkapan Pakaian Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 3,861.5 3,564.6 4,083.8 3,525.5 3,910.0 95

11.8 (a): Volum Eksport Petroleum Mentah mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Crude Petroleum Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Australia 20.2 31.5 30.8 38.1 36.6 India 17.5 14.2 19.3 16.5 19.0 Thailand 16.9 13.8 16.1 16.0 16.1 Jepun 2.9 3.8 7.3 9.4 7.8 Japan Republik Rakyat China 8.7 8.4 7.4 4.9 3.0 People's Republic of China New Zealand 1.3 3.3 3.2 4.6 6.6 Republik Korea 5.3 5.8 6.8 4.2 3.8 Republic of Korea Filipina 3.4 5.8 2.3 2.6 1.2 Philippines Republik Singapura 8.7 5.5 1.3 1.4 2.4 Republic of Singapore Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.1 Negara-negara lain 15.1 7.5 3.6 1.0 2.3 Other countries Jumlah Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 16,412 16,373 12,682 11,863 11,819 Total volume exported ('000 tonnes) 96

11.8 (b): Volum Eksport Getah mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Rubber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Republik Rakyat China 39.0 38.6 44.0 39.7 46.3 People's Republic of China Kesatuan Eropah 26.4 30.0 28.6 30.0 23.5 European Union Amerika Syarikat 4.1 4.4 3.6 4.3 4.2 United States of America Republik Islam Iran 4.6 4.3 2.9 4.2 6.5 Islamic Republic of Iran Republik Korea 6.7 5.4 4.5 4.1 3.0 Republic of Korea Brazil 3.3 3.0 2.2 2.9 3.4 Turki 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.7 Turkey Afrika Selatan 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.5 South Africa Mexico 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.4 Taiwan 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 Negara-negara lain 8.6 8.0 8.7 8.0 7.2 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 698 901 960 771 846 Total volume exported ('000 tonnes) 97

11.8 (c): Volum Eksport Minyak Kelapa Sawit mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Palm Oil Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Republik Rakyat China 25.5 20.4 22.0 19.4 20.4 People's Republic of China India 7.9 7.0 9.4 14.7 12.8 Kesatuan Eropah 12.4 12.4 11.9 13.4 13.0 European Union Pakistan 11.1 12.6 10.1 7.6 7.9 Amerika Syarikat 5.4 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 United States of America Republik Islam Iran 2.1 1.6 1.9 3.5 3.6 Islamic Republic of Iran Republik Singapura 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.7 Republic of Singapore Jepun 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.8 Japan Mesir 3.6 5.6 4.1 2.9 2.5 Egypt Viet Nam 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 Negara-negara lain 24.0 26.1 27.0 23.8 25.8 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 15,902 16,945 18,266 17,844 17,795 Total volume exported ('000 tonnes) Nota / Note: Minyak kelapa sawit termasuk mentah dan diproses. Palm oil include crude and processed. 98

11.8 (d): Volum Eksport Kayu Balak mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Logs Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country India 53.0 52.1 56.7 60.6 56.6 Republik Rakyat China 15.2 17.0 11.8 11.6 11.8 People's Republic of China Taiwan 10.3 11.1 11.7 11.2 11.8 Jepun 8.2 10.1 10.9 6.9 7.9 Japan Viet Nam 8.7 5.6 5.5 5.0 6.6 Republik Korea 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.1 Republic of Korea Republik Indonesia 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.4 2.3 Republic of Indonesia Thailand 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 Filipina 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 Philippines Hong Kong SAR 1.6 0.2 (a) 0.1 0.1 Negara-negara lain 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 4,178 4,329 3,311 3,012 3,150 Total volume exported ('000 cubic metres) (a) kurang dari 0.1 %. Less than 0.1 %. Nota / Note : Kayu balak termasuk konifer. Logs include conifer. 99

11.8 (e): Volum Eksport Kayu Gergaji mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Sawn Timber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Thailand 16.5 28.9 29.9 30.9 23.6 Republik Singapura 2.9 7.4 8.1 8.4 8.2 Republic of Singapore Filipina 5.6 5.2 5.8 7.9 10.5 Philippines Kesatuan Eropah 12.8 9.5 9.5 7.2 7.4 European Union Republik Rakyat China 10.0 9.4 9.3 7.2 12.6 People's Republic of China Taiwan 7.0 7.5 6.7 5.3 5.2 Yaman 6.9 3.6 2.0 4.6 4.4 Yemen Jepun 5.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 Japan Emiriah Arab Bersatu 7.1 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.7 United Arab Emirates Afrika Selatan 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.2 3.6 South Africa Negara-negara lain 21.2 15.4 16.1 16.9 16.9 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 1,637 2,152 2,062 2,038 1,966 Total volume exported ('000 cu. metres) Nota / Note: Kayu gergaji termasuk konifer. Sawn timber include conifer. 100

11.8 (f): Nilai Eksport Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, D.L.L. mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Exports of Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, Etc. by Major Country (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Republik Rakyat China 28.8 21.6 24.3 25.7 25.7 People's Republic of China Republik Singapura 18.7 20.7 17.3 17.7 20.0 Republic of Singapore Hong Kong SAR 16.6 17.2 15.7 15.8 16.5 Amerika Syarikat 5.8 7.3 7.8 9.3 8.7 United States of America Kesatuan Eropah 13.9 14.1 13.4 9.0 10.3 European Union Jepun 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.7 5.4 Japan Taiwan 4.2 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.1 India 0.6 1.0 3.1 2.6 1.4 Republik Korea 2.2 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.0 Republic of Korea Thailand 1.9 1.9 1.4 2.0 2.2 Negara-negara lain 2.6 3.4 3.9 4.9 3.9 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah nilai eksport (RM Juta) 85,397 97,975 107,090 101,789 111,442 Total value of exports (RM Million) 101

11.9 (a): Nilai Import Makanan mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Food by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Republik Rakyat China 10.5 11.4 10.6 10.4 10.2 People's Republic of China India 8.3 7.8 8.2 9.3 9.1 Argentina 6.2 8.8 7.8 8.8 9.6 Thailand 8.1 8.2 9.6 8.4 7.7 Australia 10.9 9.2 7.4 8.2 7.9 Republik Indonesia 10.9 11.1 8.8 7.2 8.2 Republic of Indonesia Brazil 7.1 7.2 8.1 6.6 8.0 Kesatuan Eropah 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.7 European Union Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 4.7 5.7 4.5 Amerika Syarikat 5.6 5.5 6.3 5.4 6.1 United States of America New Zealand 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.6 Negara-negara lain 22.4 19.7 17.0 18.5 16.4 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 26,732 30,253 34,493 36,091 38,857 Total value of imports (RM Million) 102

11.9 (b): Nilai Import Kimia mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Chemicals by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Kesatuan Eropah 17.1 14.9 14.8 15.8 14.6 European Union Republik Rakyat China 10.4 11.6 12.6 13.6 13.9 People's Republic of China Republik Singapura 14.0 13.4 12.5 12.7 12.5 Republic of Singapore Jepun 10.5 11.4 10.8 10.1 8.7 Japan Amerika Syarikat 10.2 10.3 8.8 8.6 8.1 United States of America Thailand 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.6 Republik Korea 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.9 Republic of Korea Taiwan 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.6 Republik Indonesia 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.2 6.0 Republic of Indonesia India 3.5 2.0 3.6 3.6 4.6 Kanada 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 Canada Negara-negara lain 12.3 13.0 13.5 12.8 12.2 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 39,406 47,860 53,902 54,547 59,416 Total value of imports (RM Million) 103

11.9 (c): Nilai Import Barang-Barang Keluaran Kilang mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Manufactured Goods by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Republik Rakyat China 12.8 15.3 16.1 18.9 22.6 People's Republic of China Jepun 19.0 20.2 19.1 18.1 15.6 Japan Kesatuan Eropah 10.1 8.1 8.1 8.5 10.1 European Union Australia 5.0 4.5 5.6 7.3 7.4 Republik Korea 7.4 6.8 7.1 7.2 8.1 Republic of Korea Republik Indonesia 10.0 10.0 9.1 7.1 6.1 Republic of Indonesia Taiwan 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.3 5.5 Republik Singapura 5.1 4.2 4.7 5.1 4.0 Republic of Singapore Thailand 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.6 Amerika Syarikat 4.5 5.1 5.0 4.0 3.2 United States of America Viet Nam - - 2.1 2.6 2.4 Negara-negara lain 13.8 13.2 11.3 9.9 10.4 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 52,801 65,553 75,039 75,196 85,374 Total value of imports (RM Million) 104

11.9 (d): Nilai Import Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Machinery and Transport Equipment by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution) Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Country Republik Rakyat China 18.3 15.2 17.3 21.2 22.5 People's Republic of China Kesatuan Eropah 14.2 12.9 14.0 14.8 14.6 European Union Jepun 14.7 14.7 13.9 13.4 11.0 Japan Amerika Syarikat 15.3 14.6 14.2 11.5 11.8 United States of America Republik Singapura 10.2 9.4 11.2 9.8 8.1 Republic of Singapore Thailand 5.9 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.5 Taiwan 5.2 5.7 6.6 5.6 6.6 Republik Korea 6.0 7.0 5.0 0.0 4.4 Republic of Korea Hong Kong SAR 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.3 Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.2 3.3 Republik Indonesia 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 Republic of Indonesia Negara-negara lain 5.3 8.8 6.0 10.5 7.4 Other countries Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Jumlah nilai import (RM juta) 222,364 261,591 255,280 266,470 276,278 Total value of imports (RM million) 105