Diving Master Plan for Malta. Dive Site Report 4: Mini Blue Hole Marsaskala

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Dive Site Report 4: Mini Blue Hole Marsaskala Version 1: December 2010

Report Reference: Adi Associates Environmental Consultants Ltd, 2010. Diving Master Plan for Malta,. San Gwann, December 2010; v + 9pp + 1 Appendi. Please consider your environmental responsibilities before copying this Report i

Quality Assurance Diving Master Plan for Malta December 2010 Report for: Malta Tourism Authority Revision Schedule Rev Date Details Surveys by: 00 Dec 2010 Submission to Client Andrea Pace, Yury Zammit Report Authored by: Yury Zammit Junior Consultant Approved by: Adrian Mallia Managing Director File ref: F:\ADI\Master Plans\Malta Diving Master Plan\Dive Site Reports\Report 4 - Mini Blue Hole.doc This document has been prepared in accordance with the scope of Adi Associates appointment with its client and is subject to the terms of that appointment. It is addressed to and for the sole and confidential use and reliance of Adi Associates client. Adi Associates accepts no liability for any use of this document other than by its client and only for the purposes for which it was prepared and provided. Ecept as provided for by legislation, no person other than the client may copy (in whole or in part) use or rely on the contents of this document, without the prior written permission of Adi Associates. Any advice, opinions, or recommendations within this document should be read and relied upon only in the contet of the document as a whole. The contents of this document do not provide legal or ta advice or opinion. Adi Associates Environmental Consultants Ltd 2010 Kappara Business Centre 113 Triq Birkirkara San Gwann SGN 4197 Tel. / Fa: 21378172-77 80 Email: info@adi-associates.com Web: www.adi-associates.com iii

CONTENTS Introduction...1 Description of site...2 Access...2 Land use...2 Planning and Environmental constraints...3 Site Usage...3 Eisting facilities...3 Proposed interventions...3 Permit requirements...6 Simplification of procedures...6 Timing and Priorities...7 Conclusion...9 FIGURES Figure 1: Location of site...1 Figure 2: The mini blue hole...2 Figure 3: Access point E1...2 Figure 4: Eisting facilities...4 Figure 5: Proposed interventions...5 Figure 6: Plan showing scheduled property in the vicinity of the proposed interventions...8 TABLES Table 1: Rankings for Mini Blue Hole - Marsaskala...3 Table 2: Permit requirements...6 Table 3: Prioritised interventions...7 APPENDICES Anne 1 Data card v

DIVE SITE REPORT 4: MINI BLUE HOLE (MARSASKALA) INTRODUCTION 1. The Mini Blue Hole is a feature located along the shoreline, 700m away from the National Pool at Zonqor Point, see Figure 1. The Mini Blue Hole (see Figure 2) is linked to an underwater tunnel that is accessible a few metres away from the entry point. The site is located within the Locality of Marsaskala in an area between Ghar id-duhhan and Iz-Zellieqa. Figure 1: Location of site 1

Figure 2: The mini blue hole DESCRIPTION OF SITE Access 2. The dive site is accessible from an off-road track. This coastal track connects Marsaskala to Xghajra. 3. There is one access point to the dive site. From the informal parking area, there is a rough walking track over uneven rocks down to the shoreline. Access to the sea is over some gently sloping rocks (see Figure 3). Figure 3: Access point E1 Land use 4. The surrounding area consists of bare rocks on the eastern side of the access road; abandoned fields give way to tilled land on the western side of the access road. A gun post is located approimately 230m to the northwest of the site. On-street parking is available. 5. The nearest residences are found 330m to the southwest of the site. Food and beverage outlets and a dive centre are located at Zonqor Point. 6. See Figure 4 for a land use map of this site. 2

Planning and Environmental constraints Site Usage 7. In 2005, a survey carried out by Adi Associates among dive schools did not identify any usage patterns at this dive site. 8. Based on the online questionnaire undertaken for this Master Plan, Mini Blue Hole - Marsaskala was ranked overall the 42 th most popular dive. Mini Blue Hole ranked the seventh in cave diving eperience, see Table 1. Table 1: Rankings for Mini Blue Hole - Marsaskala Overall popularity 42 nd Overall shore dive 28 th Overall dive eperience 42 nd Novice divers 43 rd Eperienced divers 40 th Best wreck dive 31 st Best technical dive 36 th Best cave dive 7 th Best marine life 24 th Eisting facilities 9. The site itself does not offer any diving-related facilities. Although informal parking is available, there is a long walk over uneven rocks to the access point. Food and beverage outlets, a dive centre and public toilets are located 700m away from the site. A police station and fuel filling stations are located further away. 10. The entry point is located more than 70m away from the informal on-street parking area. Divers need to walk over gently sloping uneven rock to reach the access point. The access point itself consists of sharp rocks sloping into the sea. 11. The site condition is generally acceptable, with very little waste encountered during the site inspection. 12. A few hazards eist on site, mainly in the form of uneven walking surfaces and sharp rocks. 13. See Figure 4 for a map showing the eisting facilities on site. 14. Further details on this dive site are available in the Data Card in Anne 1. PROPOSED INTERVENTIONS 15. Some interventions are required at this site to improve it for diving purposes. Most measures seek to improve accessibility to the site and to introduce new basic infrastructure. It must be emphasised that most dive-related facilities can double-up for use by other recreational users, e.g. swimmers, hikers, etc. The proposed interventions are shown in Figure 5 and include: Provision of a new ladder; Provision of signage; and Upgrading of the access road. 3

Figure 4: Eisting facilities 4

Figure 5: Proposed interventions 5

Permit requirements 16. The entire list of interventions required to upgrade this Dive Site is reproduced in Table 2 below. The locations for the proposed interventions are shown in Figure 5. Detailed engineering proposals, complete with drawings, are outside the scope of this Master Plan but will be required before specific interventions are implemented. 17. Although the locations of the proposed interventions are not covered by specific habitat designations, this part of the coastline to the north of Marsaskala accommodates a Grade 1Scheduled e military feature (known as the Entrenchments between Rikasoli to Ras iz-zonqor) as identified in Figure 6 below. 18. The entire proposed infrastructure is likely to require notification to MEPA through DNO procedures as the proposed works are all ODZ and some works are proposed at the Scheduled Entrenchments. Subject to MEPA s agreement, a number of these proposals may be allowed through this process. Table 2 identifies the permissions required for the various interventions proposed. Table 2: Permit requirements Reference Intervention Permits required E1 New stainless steel ladder DNO Required, leading to possible DPA. Why? The ladder would be situated on a naturally rocky surface (Class 4 1(1)(i)(c) and is ODZ (Class 4-1(1)(2) of the General Removal of illegally dumped materials from informal footpath between vehicle track and ladder/entry point Install some signage and information panels DNO. DNO Required, leading to possible DPA. Why? - Class 3(2)(iii) of the DNO Access track traverses part of the Grade 1 Scheduled Entrenchments from Rikasoli to Ras iz-zonqor. DNO Required, leading to possible DPA. Why? The signage would be located on or close to the Grade 1 Scheduled Entrenchments from Rikasoli to Ras iz-zonqor and the location of the proposed signage is ODZ (Class 4-2 of the DNO). Simplification of procedures 19. The need for DNO and DPAs for minor infrastructure is evident at this and many other dive sites. One of the recommendations of the Diving Master Plan for Malta is that dive sites are formally designated in order to recognise the importance they provide for the diving community and the need to ensure that potentially ecologically damaging activities are controlled at these locations. The benefits of formal designation are that their status can be acknowledged in the contet of: Local Plans; Environmental Monitoring Plans for Marine Protection Areas (as required through the Habitats Directive); The Marine Strategy Framework Directive; and 6

The Water Framework Directive. 20. The Master Plan recommends that MTA seek amendments to the DNO to allow for a simplification of procedures for genuine diving related infrastructure, once dive sites are designated. Timing and Priorities 21. The priorities set out below are specific for this dive site. Before implementing any interventions, the current popularity and the potential of the dive site need to be considered so that precedence is given to the highest ranking sites. 22. Interventions are needed to increase the level of accessibility to the site. The interventions are prioritised in Table 3. 23. The priority ranking is based on the importance of the intervention in providing: A safe and hazard-free environment; Improved facilities that would facilitate the sport and enhance the diving eperience; and An improved and visibly upgraded environment. Table 3: Prioritised interventions Reference Intervention Priority E1 New stainless steel ladder Medium General Removal of illegally dumped materials from informal footpath Medium between vehicle track and ladder/entry point Install some signage and information panels Low 7

Figure 6: Plan showing scheduled property in the vicinity of the proposed interventions 8

CONCLUSION 24. This report has outlined the interventions required to upgrade the onshore facilities at the Mini Blue Hole Dive Site. These interventions would bring about a visible improvement to the Site; however, it must be pointed out that the approaches to the dive site (subject of this report) are only one aspect of the dive eperience (albeit an important one that gives the tourist the first impression of the site). Equally important are the underwater environment and the quality of the dive itself. 25. The quality of the underwater environment can be improved by: Undertaking regular monitoring of the sea bed to identify interventions that need to be made; Undertaking regular clean-ups of the sea bed (and providing adequate waste disposal containers on shore to promote safe and proper disposal of waste); Establishing some form of management structure for the site (this can be amalgamated with other sites in the vicinity); and Controlling fishing activity in the area. 26. It is also important that any new facilities provided are constructed of appropriate materials that can endure the harsh conditions of the marine environment, and that the facilities, and the general area, are regularly maintained to ensure that the efforts made are enjoyed in the long term. To this end, a maintenance programme that covers all the dive sites should be put in place and performance standards and criteria established to ensure that the right service is being delivered. 9

Anne 1 Data card

MALTA DIVING MASTER PLAN On-Shore Facilities Inventory of Malta Dive Sites Ref. No. MDS 004 Dive Site: Mini Blue Hole Locality: Marsascala Current Status: NIL Proposed Status: Officially designated Dive Site Nearest village: Marsascala Boat Dive Shore Dive Distance to nearest village: Distance to nearest Police Station: Distance to nearest Health Centre: Distance to nearest diving school / air filling station Distance to nearest fuel / service station: Within 500m Within 1km Within 2 km Over 2 km Within 500m Within 1km Within 2 km Over 2 km Within 500m Within 1km Within 2 km Over 2 km Within 500m Within 1km Within 2 km Over 2 km Within 500m Within 1km Within 2 km Over 2 km Approach Roads: Arterial Road Distributor Road Local Access Road Other Road / Track Off-road Parking Area: Available Formal Informal Dedicated parking spaces for divers Against payment Free of Charge Facilities available on site: Telephone Toilets Showers Life-saving post First Aid Post Site information

MALTA DIVING MASTER PLAN On-Shore Facilities Inventory of Malta Dive Sites Ref. No. MDS 004 Telephones On site Within 100m Within 500m Within 1 km Over 1 km Mobile Reception None Poor Intermittent Good Very Good Bars/Refreshments Areas: On site Within 100m Within 500m Within 1 km Over 1 km Security features on site: Site cleanliness: Presence of tar residue Animal waste Small litter Medium Litter Large Litter Mooring facilities: None (anchoring) Single point moorings Tie-up buoys Managed moorings Pontoons Quays Suggested level of diving qualification / eperience: Beginner Open Water Advanced Open Water Technical Presence of Onshore Hazards: Yes No Type of Hazard: Sharp rocks Slippery Surfaces Uneven surfaces Accumulated litter Unsuitable structures Other Hazard information Long walk to dive site Number (and name) of entry/eit points: 1 E1 Reef

MALTA DIVING MASTER PLAN On-Shore Facilities Inventory of Malta Dive Sites Ref. No. MDS 004 Entry/Eit Point: Distance of parking area to entry point: E1 Reef <5m 5-20m 21-40m 41-70m 71-100m >100m Access to water: Stairs Giant stride from Quay/Rock Slope Slipway Ladder Walkway Rocks Eit Points: Rocks Rock-cut steps Hand Rails Slope Slipway Ladder Steps