REFEREES DUTIES (REVISED )

Similar documents
2015 JUDGES SHEETS INDEX DIAGONAL FOOTWORK REQUIRED FOR ALL A SINGLES EVENTS. TO BE INCLUDED WITH JUDGES SCORE SHEETS FOR ALL LISTED

CIPA is a technical committee of the Federation Internationale de Roller Sports

SKATE AUSTRALIA Inc REQUIREMENTS COMMITTEE 2016 AUSTRALIAN CHAMPIONSHIP

GUIDELINES FOR INTERNATIONAL PAIR COMPETITIONS

FEDERATION OF ARTISTIC ROLLER SKATING

SECTION A - OFFICIAL EVENTS

Norio Iwakata Japan Daniel Ventura Argentina Danny Brown - USA. Great Britain CIPA RULE BOOK

Published by ARTISTIC TECHNICAL COMMITTEE WORLD SKATE

Solo Dance Modified IJS Coaches Webinar

3900 Moves in the Field

SINGLES SKATING TEST MANUAL. (Last updated 26/09/2017)

SKATE AUSTRALIA Inc REQUIREMENTS COMMITTEE 2019 AUSTRALIAN CHAMPIONSHIP

INTERCOLLEGIATE FIGURE SKATING COMPETITIONS

SKATE AUSTRALIA Inc REQUIREMENTS COMMITTEE 2019 AUSTRALIAN CHAMPIONSHIP

Synchronized Skating regulation

INTERCOLLEGIATE TECHNICAL RULEBOOK

600 SECTION - SYNCHRONIZED SKATING RULES

Technical Notification 43

900 SECTION THEATRE ON ICE

Single Skating A class

INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION

Clarifications for Singles and Pair Skating

Dear Skaters, Parents and Coaches,

LADIES MEN LADIES PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. 3 jump elements 7 jump elements. 3 spins 3 spins. 1 step sequence 1 step sequence 1 spiral sequence

I N T E R N A T I O N A L S K A T I N G U N I O N

CERS European Artistic Skating Committee

Dear Skaters, Parents and Coaches,

NYTEX SPORTS CENTRE ISI DISTRICT 11 CHAMPIONSHIPS NORTH RICHLAND HILLS, TX MAY 19-21, 2017

IN-LINE GENERAL REGULATIONS. Disciplines of Single & Pair Skating & Dance. Requirements single skating

Skate Green Bay Compete USA Competition

REGISTER ONLINE FOR THE 2013 BOOTS & BLADES BASIC SKILLS COMPETITION. Payment via a secured credit card transaction (processing fee applies)

CONFÉDÉRATION EUROPÉENNE DE ROLLER SKATING

Module 6.0 Ice Dancing

I N T E R N A T I O N A L S K A T I N G U N I O N

LA Kings Icetown Riverside Orange Twist Open

ELEVENTH ANNUAL BERKLEY ROYAL SKATE-FEST ~ DECEMBER 5, 2009 HOSTED BY BERKLEY ROYAL BLADES FSC

!!! NOTE THAT THE ENTRY FEE INCLUDES MEDALS BEING ENGRAVED PLUS SKATERS WILL RECEIVE A COMMEMORATIVE PIN OF THE EVENT!!!

2018 ISI Judge Certification Update Test

Basic 1 1:00 max. Forward two-foot swizzles, 6-8 in a row

FREESKATING PAIRS MANUAL

2018/2019 Records of Clarifications from ISU Sports Directorate and SyS TC for Judges, Technical Officials, Coaches and Skaters

ANNOUNCEMENT. Spring Cup 2019 INTERCLUB IN SINGLE SKATING. April 6 th to 7 th, 2019 Kaunas, Lithuania

Korfball. Referee Signals of (revised) International Korfball Federation

PART V FINA DIVING RULES

IASF Dance Rules Hip Hop, High Kick, Pom & Jazz

WALLEY CUP KRAKOW 2018 FIGURE SKATING AMATEUR COMPETITION INVITATION

Solo Dance Series Handbook for Skaters & Coaches

11th Annual North Jersey FSC Learn to Skate Competition. Ice Vault Arena. Part of the New Jersey Learn to Skate USA Series

Saturday May 18, 2013 Referee: Hannelore Murphy Accountant: Thomas Tanger

Basic Skills Competition

Center Ice of Oaks Figure Skating Club SPRING BASIC SKILLS COMPETITION. SATURDAY May 6, 2017

23 Selection for Championships of Europe / World

Quad Cities Basic Skills Competition June 9-11, 2017

Module 4.0 Calculating the Final Score

2010 Badger State Games Figure Skating Rules Badger State Games is a qualifying event for the State Games of America Championship (SGoA)

RSA TRAINING GUIDE # 3 INTERNATIONAL TEAM & SOLO DANCE COMMISSION TO JUDGE 10TH 11TH TEAM SOLO AND INTERNATIONAL DANCE TESTS INTL 3D-S1 R-9-13

FRANKENSKATE Basic Skills Competition

RSA TRAINING GUIDE # 2 FREESTYLE COMMISSION

Events are offered to all ages Tots through Adults

VERSIONE 1 18/01/2016

Champions Skating Center. Champions 17 th Annual Basic Skills Competition Sunday, April 24, 2016 US Figure Skating Approval No.

N E W J U D G I N G S Y S T E M F O R A R T I S T I C R O L L E R S K A T I N G C O M P E T I T I O N S THE SYSTEM.

Communication No. 2190

INTERCOLLEGIATE HANDBOOK

INTERNATIONAL FIGURE SKATING COMPETITION SILVER SKATE Autumn 2018, Kuopio, Finland September 21 23, 2017


FINA HIGH DIVING RULES

Bolton Ice Palace. Basic Skills Competition Sunday, June 10, 2018

Commission Sportive Nationale de Danse sur Glace

6th Annual Staten Island Skating Pavilion Learn to Skate Competition Part of the New Jersey Learn to Skate USA Series

Northern Lights Figure Skating Club s Learn to Skate Compete USA Competition March 10, 2018

INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION

Skate Milwaukee 2015 Announcement Wisconsin Figure Skating Club July 8 12, 2015

RSA TRAINING GUIDE # 3 INTERNATIONAL TEAM & SOLO DANCE COMMISSION TO JUDGE 10TH 11TH TEAM SOLO AND INTERNATIONAL DANCE TESTS INTL 3D-S1 R-9-13

Special Olympics Figure Skating Technical Package

Judging System. ISU First Aid. for Technical Controllers and Technical Specialists. Pairs Skating

Saturday, October 25, **We are the first competition of the NJ Basic Skills Series **

The Palmetto Skate Club presents the

SILVER BLADES CLUB COMPETITION

I N T E R N A T I O N A L S K A T I N G U N I O N

INTERCOLLEGIATE TECHNICAL RULEBOOK

U.S. Figure Skating Interim Report of Action #1 Taken by the Board of Directors April 5, 2016, via Webinar

USAid. Technical Panel Handbook. Gold, Masters, Championship Adult Skating Rule Vetting Clarifications

DANCE PRE-EVENT TECHNICAL PACKAGE

PART VI HIGH DIVING RULES

THSGCA Men s Compulsory Routine Document

REGIONS 1 AND 6 INVITATIONAL COMPETITION

STAR COMPETITION TECHNICAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS (JUNE 13, 2017)

SUMMER SWIZZLE. Saturday July 20, Basic Skills Competition with Compete USA

SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING SS1 SS2 SS3 SS4 SESSIONS SS5 PROGRAMMES SS 6 ENTRIES SS7 PRELIMINARIES AND FINALS SS 8 FIGURE SESSION SS 9 FIGURE PANELS

STAR COMPETITION PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS GUIDE (MAY 2018)

ANNOUNCEMENT. Inclusive Skating International Canada Figure, Freestyle & Ice Dance. In Partnership with World Figure Sport.

CPC in STARSkate. Workshop #1

The Gory Details. How to actually DO the judging

Champions Skating Center

Snowplow Sam through USFS Preliminary

INTERCLUB FS COMPETITION TALLINN TROPHY KIDS 2018 TECHNICAL DATA Technical Requirements A Class Girls and Boys (born 2009 or later)

FINA ARTISTIC SWIMMING RULES

Judging System. Handbook for Technical Panels. Ice Dance

August 21-23, 2009 Sanctioned by USFS and SkateCanada

Transcription:

REFEREES DUTIES (REVISED 14.1.2010) The following regulations (headed 3. SPORTS REGULATIONS), are taken from the CIPA (World Governing Body) 2009 edition and refer to the duties of Referees. These are also the rules that CEPA (The European Body) use in all International Events. FARS EVENTS The Referee needs to ensure that all Judges are present and correct and ready to start the Competition half-an-hour before the commencement of the first event. The Referee should sit close to the music if possible to control the Competition. Judges to sit away from the Referee in chairs placed on the long side of the rink, suitably apart. The Referee is in control of the event taking place and must be aware of things happening in the audience, i.e. flash photography, people not skating, but standing on the floor, clothing hanging over barriers or benches which may distract the skaters, people walking backwards and forwards in front of the audience when a skater is performing. Referee to advise the Announcer of the number of skaters in each warm-up, and make sure the names are announced correctly. Any withdrawals after the draw should be advised to the Referee by the Calculators and the papers for the Referee, Judges and Announcer changed accordingly. Any withdrawals after a draw has taken place will not affect the starting order for each figure/dance. This will remain unchanged. Referee to advise the Announcer of the starting end of the competition in dance events, and make sure it is announced to the Skaters, Coaches and Judges. Referee to advise the Announcer of the number of sequences required for each dance and this be announced to the Skaters, Coaches and Judges. Below are the International Regulations for Artistic Events, including those for Interruption of Skating. However, Referees at FARS events should be aware that if a skater interrupts their programme/figure/dance for any reason, the skater and/or Coach should immediately go to the Referee to explain this interruption. It is not the Referee s duty to go across to that skater they should approach the referee, unless there are exceptional circumstances, such as a very bad fall where the skater cannot get up and go to the Referee. Costume Requirements:- In CIPA Regulations below SR 3.06 3.06.04 it is clear the Referee can stop a contestant during a performance and order a reskate. However should the Referee or any of the Judges involved in the event, see a possible violation of a costume rule in the actual warm up for the event, the Referee can advise the skater/trainer concerned of this and give them the opportunity to change the costume. If the Referee during the actual performance sees a violation, but not an actual total failure of a costume, a penalty between five-tenths (.5) and one point zero (1.0), according to the degree of violation, will instruct the judges of this deduction from the B mark (Artistic Impression), after the Judges have written down their score. Trainers/Skaters should bear in mind that it is their responsibility to make sure the costume is within the rules. It may be on occasions the Officials are not able to watch the warm up and therefore any violation would be applied should it be necessary during the event.

3. SPORTS REGULATIONS SR 3.00 General 3.00.01 The purpose of these regulations are to control any unusual case which should occur during the conduct of an official artistic roller skating competition conducted by the Federation Internationale de Roller Skating (FIRS), the Comite International de Patinage Artistique (CIPA), or any International Competition hosted by a Member National Federation of either of these groups. SR 3.01 Referee Regulations 3.01.01 Referees shall in no way attempt to influence the decision of any Judge. 3.01.02 Their control of the event to which they are assigned must never conflict with written regulations. 3.01.03 If any unforeseen event should happen during the Championships which are not provided for in the written regulations, the matter shall be settled by the Referee in the best interests of the Sport. SR 3.02 Assistant Referees 3.02.01 The Assistant Referee has the responsibility to assist the Referee in the control of the Event. 3.02.02 Prior to each Event, the Assistant Referee shall distribute to the Judges a Master List of Contestants, listed in the order of skating, indicating the groups for warm-up and the starting order for each new Figure or Dance. 3.02.03 Prior to the Free Skating and Original Dance Events, the Assistant Referee shall distribute a supply of individual scoring sheets to each Judge. 3.02.04 In the Figure Skating Event, the Assistant Referee must ensure that no more than four (4) contestants are on the warm-up circles at any time. If loops are being contested, no more than five (5) contestants should be on the warm-up circles. SR 3.03 Judges 3.03.01 All Judges must be ready to officiate thirty (30) minutes prior to the start of the Event to which they are assigned and the Referee should check all Judges are present. 3.03.02 If a Judge is missing prior to the start of an event, the Referee shall assign a replacement or, if necessary, instruct the Assistant Referee to Judge the Event. 3.03.03 If a Judge is taken ill during the event, the Referee shall temporarily or definitely substitute him or her with another Judge or, if necessary, with the Assistant Referee. SR 3.04 Contestants 3.04.01 Contestants must be on the skating surface and ready to skate when it is their time to perform. 3.04.02 Any Contestant reporting after his or her time to compete has passed shall not be allowed to compete in that event, provided that the contest was commenced at the time advertised. 3.04.03 Dividing the Contestants into groups shall be done before the Event begins, and will not be changed should a Contestant withdraw or be missing. SR 3.05 Coaches 3.05.01 Shouting and instructing Skaters at the side of the Rink during any Competition is not allowed. If this happens the Coach involved will be removed from the rink and the Skater may be penalized. SR 3.06 Interruption of Skating 3.06.01 The following actions shall be taken should a contestant or team encounter an interruption of skating as outlined below. 3.06.02 Illness or Injury: The Contestant must be able to skate his or her entire performance within a ten (10) minute recuperation period. Otherwise, a mark of point zero (.0) will be assigned by the Judges. Judging shall commence at the point of interruption during the reskate. 3.06.03 Mechanical Failure: If the referee finds that the interruption is justified, he or she shall allow the Contestant to make the necessary repairs within an acceptable amount of time, then reskate the entire program, with the Judges scoring from the point of interruption.

3.06.04 Costume Failure: If a costume failure becomes hazardous, indecent, or embarrassing, the Referee should stop the contestant and order a total reskate of the program, with Judging to commence at the point of interruption. 3.06.05 Outside Interference: The Contestant/s must reskate the entire program without penalty. Judging will commence at the point of interruption. 3.06.06 Music Failure: In Pairs Skating, Free Skating and Dance Skating, music failure shall be considered as outside interference. The Referee must stop the Contestant or team in any case of music failure. 3.06.07 Official Error: If the Referee inadvertently stops the Contestant or Team before their performance has been completed, it shall be considered as outside interference. 3.06.08 Unreasonable Stoppage: If a Contestant or Team interrupts their performance for any unjustified reason, a mark of point zero (.0) shall be assigned by the Judges. In this case, a Contestant shall receive no placement in the event. The Referee shall determine whether or not the failure falls under the above-mentioned interruption of skating rules. 3.06.09 Reskate: The Judges shall not observe the contestant during the reskate until the point of interruption is reached. The Referee shall signal when the Contestant has reached this point by sounding a whistle. In a Free Skating Event, the Referee and Assistant Referee shall observe the Contestant to ensure that he or she performs the movements of the program. If the Referee feels that the Contestant is unduly changing the Program, or skating it so as to be rested for the remaining portion, a mark of point zero (.0) shall be assigned by the Judges. 3.06.10 Order of Skating: In case of interruption, the order of skating for the event may be adjusted if necessary, under the following rules: 3.06.11 In Figure Skating and Compulsory Dance Events, the next Figure or Dance will not be started until the affected Contestant or Team has completed the Figure or Dance during which the interruption occurred. 3.06.12 In a Free Skating Final Program, no contestant shall skate in a different group from the one into which he or she was originally assigned. SR 3.07 Competitive Warm-Up 3.07.01 Competitive warm-up shall be considered part of the Event. As such, all interruption of skating rules shall apply. 3.07.02 In Figure Skating, the first four (4) contestants will begin their Competition warm-up two minutes (2:00) before the start of the Event. 3.07.03 In Free Skating, the warm-up time is based upon the skating time allotted if time allows, plus one minute (1:00). The Announcer shall inform the Contestants when one minute (1:00) remains in their warm-up period. 3.07.04 In Free Skating Events, there will normally be no more than eight (8) contestants in each warm-up group. 3.07.05 In the Pairs Event, there will be no more than five (5) contestant teams assigned to each warm-up group. At the discretion of the Referee, in the interest of safety, this number may be adjusted. 3.07.06 The warm-up for Compulsory Dance and Original Dance shall be three and a half minutes (3:30). 3.07.07 For Compulsory Dance, Original Dance, and Free Dance events, there will normally be no more than six (6) contestant teams assigned to each warm-up group. 3.07.08 For Precision skating, each Team one and one-half minutes warm up time immediately preceding the commencement of their routine. SR 3.08 Figure Skating Duties 3.08.01 The Referee shall advise the Contestants which circles can be used for the Competition. 3.08.02 The Referee shall advise the Contestants as to how many Contestants may be on the skating surface while the Competition is in progress. 3.08.03 The Referee may put powder on the circles only at the request of and approval by the majority of the Contestants in the event. such powder may be put down only before the first Contestant begins a new Figure. 3.08.04 Should a Contestant start an incorrect Figure, the Referee shall stop the contestant and instruct him or her to restart correctly. 3.08.05 Should a Contestant skate an incorrect turn, the Referee shall inform the Judges of the fault immediately after the involved Contestant has completed the Figure. The penalty for such a fault shall be one point zero (1.0). 3.08.06 If a Contestant falls or stops on a Figure, through his or her own fault, the Referee shall instruct the Contestant to restart at a point just prior to the interruption. This distance shall be left to the discretion of the Referee. Judges shall resume Judging as the Contestant passes the point of the interruption. The penalty for such a fault shall be one point zero (1.0).

3.08.07 During the skating of a Figure, no Judge or Referee shall be permitted to enter any portion of the set of painted circles being skated upon. Any violation of this rule shall be considered as outside interference. SR 3.09 Dance Skating Duties 3.09.01 The Referee shall advise the Contestants as to how many sequences are to be skated for each Dance. 3.09.02 The Referee shall advise the Contestants as to where on the skating surface the Dances should commence. 3.09.03 The number of beats to be used for all Opening Steps of Dances must not exceed 24 beats of music. The timing will begin with the first movement of the Skater/Skaters. A movement is defined as any movement of the arm, head, leg or foot. 3.09.04 In the case of a fall or other interruption in the Skating, the Contestant(s) must resume at the nearest technically feasible point of the dance. In the case of interference, the Contestant(s) must reskate the entire program without penalty with Judging to commence at the point of interruption. 3.09.05 If a Contestant fails to complete the required number of sequences, the Referee shall inform the Judges. The penalty for such a fault shall be one point zero (1.0) for each sequence not skated. SR 3.10 Timing of Program 3.10.01 The Regulations in SR 3.09.04 shall be used to time the performance of each Contestant or Team in Free Skating, Pairs Skating, Original Dance, Free Dance, In-line, Precision and Show Events. 3.10.02 Both the Referee and the Assistant Referee shall time each Program, unless there is an Official Timekeeper available. Timing shall start with the first movement of the Contestant or either member of the Team. 3.10.03 When the performance of a Contestant exceeds the maximum allowable time, the Referee shall blow a whistle when the maximum time is reached, signalling the Judges to discontinue Judging at that point. 3.10.04 When a Contestant skates under the minimum allowable time, the Referee shall advise the Judges, who will penalize accordingly. APPENDIX 9 CIPA DEDUCTIONS FIGURE DEDUCTIONS 1. Touch Down on the Major Part 1.0 deductions by the Referee 2. Touch Down on the Minor Part 0.5 deductions by the Referee 3. Fall or stop 1.0 deductions by the Referee 4. Incorrect turn 1.0 deductions by the Referee GENERAL 1. Kneeling or laying on the floor, 0.3 deduction by the Referee - B mark 2. Costume violation 0.5-1.0 according to the degree of violation deductions by the Referee - B mark COMPULSORY DANCE COUPLES/SOLO 1. Opening steps using more than 24 beats 0.1 for each extra beat deductions by the Referee 2., Entrance & exit longer than 15 secs 0.1 for each extra sec. deductions by the Referee 3. Timing fault, 0.2 minimum by the Judges 4. Falls small 0.1-0.2 by the Judges medium 0.3-0.7 by the Judges major 0.8-1.0 by the Judges ORIGINAL DANCE COUPLES 1. Entrance & exit longer than 15 secs. 0.1 for each extra sec. deductions by the Referee 2. Timing fault 0.2 (minimum) by the Judges B mark 3. Falls small 0.1-0.2 by the Judges B mark medium 0.3-0.7 by the Judges B mark major 0.8-1.0 by the Judges B mark

4. Each set element not performed 0.5 by the Referee A mark 5. Violation of set elements 0.2 by the Judge - A mark FREE DANCE COUPLES 1. Entrance & exit longer than 15 secs. 0.1 for each extra sec. deductions by the ~Referee 2. Timing fault 0.2 (minimum) by the Judges B mark 3. Falls small 0.1-0.2 by the Judges B mark medium 0.3-0.7 by the Judges B mark major 0.8-1.0 by the Judges B mark 4. Each set element not performed 0.5 by the Referee A mark 5. Lift violation 0.2 by the Judge - A mark 6. Carried Lifts 0.2 by the Judge A mark 7. Arabesque, Pivot, Spin violation 0.2 by the Judge A mark 8. Separations in excess of duration 0.1 by the Referee A mark 9. Jumps or revolutions in excess 0.2 by the Judge A mark FREE DANCE SOLO DANCE 1. Entrance & exit longer than 15 secs. 0.1 for each extra sec. deductions by the Referee 2. Timing fault 0.2 (minimum) by the Judges B mark 3. Falls small 0.1-0.2 by the Judges B mark medium 0.3-0.7 by the Judges B mark major 0.8-1.0 by the Judges B mark 4. Each set element not performed 0.3 by the Referee A mark 5. Excess jumps/spins and/or revolutions 0.2 by the Judge A mark FREE SKATING SHORT PROGRAMME A MARK 1. Jump Combination with more than 5 jumps 0.5 by the Judge 2. Spin Combination with more than 3 positions 0.5 by the Judge 3. Single Spin with more than one position 0.5 by the judge 4. Each element not attempted 0.5 by the Judge SHORT PROGRAMME B MARK 1. Each fall 0.3 by the Judge 2. Additional element 0.5 by the Judge 3. Incorrect order of elements 0.5 by the Referee LONG PROGRAMME 1. Each fall 0.3 by the Judge B mark 2. Each set element not attempted 0.5 by the Judge A mark 3. Each jump (type/rotation) performed more than 3 times 0.3 by the Referee A mark 4. Each combination jumps performed more than once 0.5 by the Referee A mark 5, For programmes not containing a combination spin 0.5 by the Referee A mark 6. For programmes containing less than two (2) spins 0.5 by the Referee A mark PAIRS SKATING SHORT PROGRAMME A MARK 1. Each element not attempted 0.5 by the Judge 2. One position lift with more than 4 rotations 0.5 by the Referee 3. Combination lift with more than 8 rotations 0.5 by the Referee 4. Shadow spin with more than one position 0.5 by the Judge SHORT PROGRAMME B MARK

1. Each fall 0.3 (one skater) 0.4 (both skaters) by the Judge 2. Additional elements 0.5 by the Judge LONG PROGRAMME 1. Each set element not attempted 0.5 by the Judge A mark 2. Each additional lift 0.5 by the Referee B mark 3. Lift with more than 12 rotations 0.5 by the Referee B mark 4. Each fall 0.3 (one skater) 0.4 (both skaters) by the Judge B mark PRECISION 1. Elements not attempted 1.0 by the Judge - A mark 2. Jumps of more than half ½ revolution or spins with more than one revolution 0.4 by the Judge - A mark 3. Lifts of any kind 0.4 by the Judge - A mark 4. Break in the execution of manoeuvres 0.2-0.4 by the Judge - A mark 5. Stumble during manoeuvres 0.2 by the Judge - A & B mark 6. Less than three (3) different handholds 0.4 by the Referee - A mark 7. Falls Major (more than one skater for a prolonged time 0.8-1.0 by the Judge - B mark Medium (either one skater for prolonged time or down and up for more than one skater) 0.4-0.06 by the Judge B mark Minor (down and right up for one skater) 0.2 by the Judge - B mark SHOW 1. More than 4 typical precision elements 1.0 by the Referee - A mark per element 2. If elements, that are not allowed, are Included in the programme 0.5 by the Judge - A & B mark per element 3. Falls Major (more than one skater for a prolonged time 0.8-1.0 by the Judge - B mark Medium (either one skater for prolonged time or down and up for more than one skater) 04-0.6 by the Judge - B mark Minor (down and right up for one skater) 0.2 by the Judge - B mark IF ANY UNFORESEEN EVENT SHOULD HAPPEN DURING THE CHAMPIONSHIPS WHICH ARE NOT PROVIDED FOR IN THE WRITTEN REGULATIONS, THE MATTER SHALL BE SETTLED BY THE REFEREE IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE SPORT. JANUARY 2010