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QUALIFICATION UNIT PACK Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) Unit 514 January 2014 Version 1.0

Contents Unit 514 Manage work in confined spaces 3 Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Outcome 3 Outcome 4 Outcome 5 Outcome 6 Outcome 7 Outcome 8 Outcome 9 Be able to apply the relevant legislative and industry requirements for managing work in confined spaces 5 Be able to develop risk assessments relevant to confined spaces work activities 6 Be able to identify suitable control measures for work activities to be undertaken in confined spaces 7 Be able to develop safe working methods for confined spaces 8 Be able to establish effective procedures for using permits to work 9 Be able to develop effective emergency arrangements10 Be able to implement and maintain effective arrangements for document storage, review and audit11 Understand legislative and industry confined space requirements for managing work in confined spaces 12 Understand how to develop risk assessments relevant to confined spaces work activities to be undertaken 13 Outcome 10 Understand control measures for work activities to be undertaken in confined spaces 14 Outcome 11 Understand safe methods of work for confined spaces work activities 16 Outcome 12 Understand procedures for using permits to work 17 Outcome 13 Understand how to develop effective emergency arrangements 18 Outcome 14 Understand procedures for reporting systems and risk assessments 19 2 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Unit 514 Manage work in confined spaces Unit accreditation number (UAN): F/504/2087 Level: 5 Credit value: 3 Unit aim This unit focuses on planning, organising and managing work safely in confined spaces including legislative roles and responsibilities, health and safety considerations and equipment requirements. The unit is designed for managers that are responsible for organising and planning work activities within a confined space. The manager may or may not supervise the actual job. Learning outcomes There are fourteen learning outcomes to this unit. The learner will be able to: 1. be able to apply the relevant legislative and industry requirements for managing work in confined spaces 2. be able to develop risk assessments relevant to confined spaces work activities 3. be able to identify suitable control measures for work activities to be undertaken in confined spaces 4. be able to develop safe working methods for confined spaces 5. be able to establish effective procedures for using permits to work 6. be able to develop effective emergency arrangements 7. be able to implement and maintain effective arrangements for document storage, review and audit 8. understand legislative and industry confined space requirements for managing work in confined spaces 9. understand how to develop risk assessments relevant to confined spaces work activities to be undertaken 10. understand control measures for work activities to be undertaken in confined spaces 11. understand safe methods of work for confined spaces work activities 12. understand procedures for using permits to work 13. understand how to develop effective emergency arrangements 14. understand procedures for reporting systems and risk assessments. City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 3

Guided learning hours It is recommended that 28 hours should be allocated for this unit. This may be on a full-time or part-time basis. Details of the relationship between the unit and relevant national occupational standards This unit is linked to NOS ref EUS CS06 Endorsement of the unit by a sector or other appropriate body (if required, otherwise omit) This unit is endorsed by Energy and Utility Skills. Assessment and grading This unit will be assessed by: an on-line test a practical assignment. 4 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Outcome 1 Be able to apply the relevant legislative and industry requirements for managing work in confined spaces 1.1 identify work activities that involve confined spaces 1.2 explain the meaning of specified risk and its relevance to confined spaces 1.3 identify the typical classification of a confined space from its description and work task where relevant 1.4 identify legislative and organisational requirements for work activities being undertaken in confined spaces 1.5 identify the minimum numbers of persons required to undertake work activities in confined spaces 1.6 develop a suitable and sufficient safe system of work 1.7 identify the competencies of personnel required to work within confined spaces 1.8 explain when and how permits to work are to be used to control work in confined spaces 1.9 confirm all personnel understand their roles and responsibilities 1.10 monitor the safe system of work 1.11 audit the safe system of work 1.12 review the safe system of work. Notes for guidance Safe system of work Inventory of confined spaces; classification schemes; risk assessment; manufacturers guidelines; organisational procedures; hierarchy of control measures; relevant legislation; training records; calibration / maintenance records; method statements; Permit to Work; fit to undertake confined space records; photos; video footage; evidence of consultation with relevant staff; standards for confined spaces. City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 5

Outcome 2 Be able to develop risk assessments relevant to confined spaces work activities 2.1 identify the hazards associated with confined spaces 2.2 identify who might be harmed by hazards and how 2.3 evaluate the risks and the control measures required to mitigate them 2.4 record the findings of risk assessments 2.5 implement control measures following risk assessments 2.6 review and update risk assessments to maintain health and safety. Notes for guidance Hazards Oxygen deficiency; explosive atmospheres; toxic atmospheres; inrush of liquids / free flowing solids; extremes of temperature; diseases and manual handling; working at height; COSHH; noise; electricity; static electricity; vibration. Specified risks Serious injury to any person at work arising from a fire or explosion; the loss of consciousness of any person at work arising from an increase in body temperature; the loss of consciousness or asphyxiation of any person at work arising from gas, fume, vapour or the lack of oxygen; the drowning of any person at work arising from an increase in the level of liquid; the asphyxiation of any person at work arising from a free flowing solid or the inability to reach a respirrable environment due to entrapment by a free flowing solid. 6 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Outcome 3 Be able to identify suitable control measures for work activities to be undertaken in confined spaces 3.1 use risk assessments to determine the type and number of control measures for hazards at confined space locations to ensure health and safety is maintained 3.2 identify the necessary tests required to verify the effectiveness of control measures for hazards 3.3 identify the hygiene procedures required for safe working at confined space locations 3.4 identify records required associated with control measures and the frequency of their renewal. Notes for guidance Hazards Oxygen deficiency; explosive atmospheres; toxic atmospheres; inrush of liquids / free flowing solids; extremes of temperature; diseases and manual handling; working at height; COSHH; noise; electricity; static electricity; vibration. Records Job sheet; risk assessment; safe system of work; permit to work; isolation procedure (eg meter); emergency procedures; emergency arrangements; plans; schematic drawings; wearers log books; certificates of competency for using / servicing appropriate working and escape RPE; reporting procedures; hygiene procedures; decontamination procedures; environmental protection procedures; inventory of confined spaces; classification schemes; risk assessment; COSH data sheets; manufacturers guidelines; organisational procedures; hierarchy of control measures; relevant legislation; training records; calibration / maintenance records; method statements; permit to work; fit to undertake confined space records; photos; video footage; evidence of consultation with relevant staff; emergency arrangements; standards for confined spaces. City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 7

Outcome 4 Be able to develop safe working methods for confined spaces 4.1 identify the composition, capabilities and numbers of work teams required to accomplish work at confined spaces 4.2 identify the need for specialised equipment to control hazards 4.3 communicate the order in which control of hazards is established, verified and maintained to the work team 4.4 ensure that effective arrangements are made for dealing with emergency situations that may arise. Notes for guidance Work teams Competences required; training records; fit to undertake confined space records. Need for specialised equipment Risk assessment; list of work activities to be carried out; information sources for associated confined space equipment; manufacturer s technical manuals; evidence of consultation with equipment specialists; consultation with experienced workers. Communicate Emergency Arrangements Line diagram showing roles / responsibilities normal / emergency conditions; memos; emails; minutes of meetings; signatures on relevant documents; tool box talks. 8 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Outcome 5 Be able to establish effective procedures for using permits to work 5.1 identify the work requiring a permit to work at confined spaces 5.2 identify the personnel necessary to operate controls provided by permits to work 5.3 ensure records and documents required by permits to work are completed 5.4 establish procedures to ensure work teams are briefed on their role(s) and duties under permits to work. City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 9

Outcome 6 Be able to develop effective emergency arrangements 6.1 identify emergency responses to risk assessed tasks at confined spaces 6.2 develop suitable and sufficient first aid arrangements including a consideration of resuscitation equipment 6.3 ensure all personnel have the relevant competency for their role 6.4 ensure that emergency response procedures and first aid arrangements are understood by the work team and any third party assistance. 10 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Outcome 7 Be able to implement and maintain effective arrangements for document storage, review and audit 7.1 ensure confined spaces documentation is completed and retained according to legislative and organisational requirements 7.2 review documents used for work activities at confined spaces to ensure accurate records are maintained 7.3 undertake audits of the management system used to control work activities at confined spaces to ensure that health and safety is maintained. Notes for guidance Documentation Risk assessments; job sheets; safe systems of work; dynamic risk assessment; risk assessment; legislation relevant to Permit to Work; guidance relevant to Permit to Work; organisational procedures relevant to Permit to Work; competences of personnel developing / using Permit to Work; emergency arrangements; risk assessment; legislation relevant to emergency arrangements; organisational procedures relevant to emergency arrangements; competences of personnel developing / using emergency arrangements; document retention periods; policies and procedures for reviewing and auditing associated documents. City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 11

Outcome 8 Understand legislative and industry confined space requirements for managing work in confined spaces 8.1 identify the principal legislation applying to working in confined spaces 8.2 identify the approved codes of practice and guidance for working safely in confined spaces 8.3 list risk assessments that may need to be produced to comply with work activities being undertaken in a confined space 8.4 describe the legislative duty placed upon employer, manager / supervisor and operator associated with confined space work activities 8.5 describe organisational requirements relevant to confined space work activities. 12 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Outcome 9 Understand how to develop risk assessments relevant to confined spaces work activities to be undertaken 9.1 explain the 5-step process to producing risk assessments 9.2 identify the hazards indigenous to confined space when undertaking work activities 9.3 identify the hazards imported to confined space when undertaking work activities 9.4 explain the hierarchy of hazard control required by statutes 9.5 describe classification schemes used to determine the severity of hazards identified 9.6 identify groups of people likely to be affected by work activities associated with confined spaces. Notes for guidance Risk assessments Risk assessment including specialist, ie manual handling; COSHH; working at height; noise; hierarchy of controls measures; guidance notes on risk assessment; organisational risk assessment procedures; classification schemes; verification of staff competences; reviewing associated paperwork; auditing procedures City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 13

Outcome 10 Understand control measures for work activities to be undertaken in confined spaces 10.1 identify competencies required for personnel involved in confined space work activities 10.2 identify types of ventilation systems and circumstances in which their use would be most effective 10.3 describe environmental monitoring equipment available for confined space work activities 10.4 explain environmental monitoring regimes required to enable work to be undertaken safely 10.5 describe equipment for accessing confined spaces 10.6 explain equipment and tools compatible for environment of work 10.7 describe methods of checking that equipment and tools are fitfor-purpose 10.8 identify escape and working Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE) available for confined space work activities 10.9 identify Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) available for confined space work activities 10.10 explain relevant measures for effectively controlling specified risks associated with confined space work activities 10.11 explain how to evaluate the effectiveness of existing and proposed control measures 10.12 identify decontamination procedures. Notes for guidance Competencies Medical exclusions; human factors; ergonomic issues. Ventilation systems Natural, forced, exhausting. Monitoring equipment Portable and fixed environmental monitors. Equipment for accessing confined spaces Warning barriers; warning signs; metal or mesh inserts; long / short handle manual lifting keys; long handled lever types on castors; fixed ladders; hydraulic lifts; approved manriding tripod and winch; pulley system; davit system and other relevant systems. 14 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Equipment and tools Portable and fixed environmental monitors; access equipment; safety / rescue harness; torch; portable electric lamp; communication devices; appropriate working and escape RPE; lifelines; fall arrest equipment; portable / fixed ventilation equipment; portable lighting; first aid equipment (including resuscitation). Escape and working Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE) Filter, compressed air, chemical oxygen. Personal protective equipment High visibility clothing; gloves / gauntlets; safety helmets / bump caps; footwear; safety harness; compatibility with other PPE and appropriate RPE for working and escape purposes; chemical suits. City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 15

Outcome 11 Understand safe methods of work for confined spaces work activities 11.1 identify principle elements needed for a safe method of work 11.2 identify information sources available to assist in developing a safe method of work 11.3 explain the sequence in which confined space work activities are to be carried out 11.4 identify plant and equipment required to undertake work activities in confined spaces 11.5 describe the roles and responsibilities of those involved in confined space work activities 11.6 describe communication methods suitable for confined space work activity. Notes for guidance Communication methods Mobile phone; radio; air horns; chalk; whistles; associated organisational devised code(s) of signals; leaky feed. Safe method of work Inventory of confined spaces; classification schemes; risk assessment; COSH data sheets; manufacturers guidelines; organisational procedures; hierarchy of control measures; relevant legislation; training records; calibration / maintenance records; method statements; Permit to Work; fit to undertake confined space records; photos; video footage; evidence of consultation with relevant staff; emergency arrangements; standards for confined spaces; line diagram showing roles / responsibilities normal / emergency conditions 16 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Outcome 12 Understand procedures for using permits to work 12.1 identify when permits to work should be issued 12.2 explain methods of issuing a permit to work 12.3 explain the relevance of permits to work for confined space activities 12.4 identify the principle elements needed for a permit to work 12.5 describe the roles and responsibilities of personnel involved in confined space activities under a permit to work system. Notes for guidance Methods of issuing a permit to work Legislation relevant to Permit to Work; guidance relevant to Permit to Work; organisational procedures relevant to Permit to Work; competences of personnel developing / using Permit to Work City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 17

Outcome 13 Understand how to develop effective emergency arrangements 13.1 describe how emergency situations can arise in a confined space 13.2 describe the roles and responsibilities of personnel involved in confined space work activities should an emergency arise 13.3 identify communications and reporting systems for emergency situations 13.4 explain the procedures for dealing with emergencies 13.5 identify the rescue equipment that may be used in confined spaces 13.6 identify the first aid measures, including resuscitation, that may be used in confined spaces 13.7 explain the procedures for dealing with the aftermath of an emergency. Notes for guidance Communications and reporting systems Whistles, air horns, radios, telephones, signals, reports required under RIDDOR; accident reports; witness statements; line diagram showing roles / responsibilities normal / emergency conditions; information sources for associated confined space rescue equipment; manufacturer s technical manuals; evidence of consultation with equipment specialists; risk assessment; emergency arrangements risk assessment; legislation relevant to emergency arrangements; organisational procedures relevant to emergency arrangements; competences of personnel developing / using emergency arrangements; procedure for replenishing used equipment; hygiene procedures for cleaning up affected area 18 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

Outcome 14 Understand procedures for reporting systems and risk assessments 14.1 identify reporting systems for routine work activities and resolving problems 14.2 explain the processes used to determine the frequency of reviewing risk assessments. Notes for guidance Reporting Systems Near miss incident reporting procedures; defect reporting procedures; depositing completed documentation; document retention periods; policies and procedures for reviewing and auditing associated documents. City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61) 19

City & Guilds Believe you can www.cityandguilds.com 20 City & Guilds Level 5 Award in Manage Work in Confined Spaces (6150-61)

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