Kings of War Historical Ancient Combat Viking Age!

Kings of War Historical Ancient Combat Viking Age! This Supplement is not published by Mantic Games. Kings of War and all associated logos are property of Mantic Games and are used without permission. No challenge to Mantic s intellectual property is intended. This set of rules was made possible thanks to Mantic Games and their excellent Kings of War rule set. To use this supplement, you must have a copy of the Kings of War rule set, which is available from the Mantic Games website. http://www.manticgames.com/hobby/gaming.html Written by Neldoreth of An Hour or Wolves and Shattered Shields (http://www.hourofwolves.org), Stephen Patten of the Warhammer Ancient Battles Shieldwall supplement fame, and the WWaSP (http://wwasp.wordpress.com/). Last Updated: September 30, 2011 Update Notes: Updated the nerve values and added Skirmish & Feigned Flight for KoW 2011 1

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 THE ARMIES... 3 UNIT SIZES... 3 SPECIAL RULES... 3 TERRIFYING RAIDERS... 4 SHIELDWALL... 4 BARBARIAN!... 4 HIDDEN... 4 EXPERT RIDERS... 4 FANATICAL INSPIRATION... 4 BERSERKER ENTOURAGE... 5 PIKEMEN... 5 SKIRMISH AND FEIGNED FLIGHT... 5 ARMY COMPOSITION... 5 VIKING ARMY COMPOSITION... 5 ANGLO SAXON ARMY COMPOSITION... 6 ANGLO DANISH COMPOSITION... 7 CALEDONIAN ARMY COMPOSITION... 7 IRISH ARMY COMPOSITION... 7 NORSE IRISH ARMY COMPOSITION... 8 WELSH ARMY COMPOSITION... 8 FRANKISH ARMY COMPOSITION... 9 BRETON ARMY COMPOSITION... 9 SPANISH ARMY COMPOSITION... 9 ANDALUSIA, NORTH AFRICA, AND SICILY ARMY COMPOSITION... 10 ITALIAN LOMBARD COMPOSITION... 10 RUS ARMY COMPOSITION... 11 EARLY RUSSIAN ARMY COMPOSITION... 11 EARLY SLAV & BULGAR COMPOSITION... 12 PECHENEG ARMY COMPOSITION... 12 MAGYAR ARMY COMPOSITION... 13 THEMATIC BYZANTIUM COMPOSITION... 13 NIKOPHORIAN BYZANTIUM COMPOSITION... 14 ARABIAN ARMY COMPOSITION... 14 ARMY LIST PROFILES OF THE VIKING AGE INFANTRY... 16 ARMY LIST PROFILES OF THE VIKING AGE CAVALRY & HEROES... 17 2

Introduction Mantic Games free Kings of War miniature game rules are one of the best, streamlined yet tactically deep fantasy miniature games out there. So why not make a historical version? This supplement aims to do that. You will need a copy of the free Kings of War rules to use this supplement. The Viking age is a time that inspires many gamers. Ferocious and imposing men from the sea carried by dragon ships raiding the coastal and river towns of Europe offer endless inspiration. This supplement attempts to bring that period to the Kings of War rule set; it is designed to let you field armies of Viking adventurers, as well as their enemies in the east, west, and south! The Armies This supplement intends to cover the period between the first recorded Viking raids to the end of the age. This supplement also attempts to represent the enemy armies of the Vikings, including Eastern and Western Europe, and Arabia and North Africa. The recorded forays of the Vikings into Europe are numerous, and take them west along the coast of England, Scotland, Ireland, France, Spain and Andalusia. It is even said that they made their way into the Mediterranean Sea and the Italian peninsula. To the east, Viking adventurers raided their way along the costs of the Baltic Sea and into Eastern Europe through rivers such as the Volkhov and Neva. They made their way to the Black and Caspian Seas, and finally to Byzantium. As such, this supplement will contain army lists to use for all of the Viking s conceivable enemies in eastern and western Europe, North Africa, and even into Arabia and the Middle East. Inspired by the simplified yet tactically deep army lists released by Mantic Games so far, the lists will present a generic collection of units for all armies represented. It may seem as though the lists are not specific enough, but they will allow you to get past the fiddly listbuilding details and get into game play. Unit Sizes The Kings of War unit sizes are represented by the number of figures that make them up in Mantic publications. Since that represents a unit footprint based on Mantic Games available products those definitions will not work for this historical supplement. Therefor unit sizes will be standardized here using the measurement of the frontage or width and the depth of the units. Units come in four sizes: half-troops, troops, regiments, and hordes. Along with unit sizes are the unit types, which include infantry, cavalry, heroes, and war engines. A unit s size or footprint is represented as: Unit Type Figures Width Depth Hero 1 20 25mm 20 25mm Infantry Halftroop 4 5 100mm 20 30mm Infantry Troop 6 10 100mm 30 40mm Infantry 16 20 100mm 60 80mm Regiment Infantry Horde 32 40 200mm 60 80mm Cavalry Troop 4 5 120mm 40 50mm Cavalry Regiment 8 10 120mm 80 100mm Special Rules Most special rules used in this supplement are the same as those used in the Kings of War rule set, and are 3

defined there. However there are some special rules that are specific to the historical lists and will be defined here. Terrifying Raiders The Vikings ravaged the coasts of Europe, leaving death and destruction in their wake; nothing was sacred! The peoples of Europe learned to watch the seas for signs of coming long ships. A unit fighting in melee against one or more units with the Terrifying Raiders special rule suffers a -1 penalty to their Nerve value when making a nerve test. Shieldwall Vikings and many of their enemies lined up in battle with overlapped shields making a shieldwall. The shieldwall was a way of fighting, and could be used on the attack or defense. A unit with the Shieldwall special rule counts as being behind and obstacle; a charging unit receives a -1 to their Melee roll. Barbarian! Barbarians were both fearless and ferocious when they charged. They could often shatter their enemies by weight of force; Unfortunately, they were often difficult to control as well, and after their initial ferocious charge, they tended to lose momentum in the face of more disciplined troops. The unit must charge if it can, and it will always charge the closest unit. The unit will always move D6 inches straight ahead when carrying out its Regroup! move when an opponent is routed after a melee. Finally, if an enemy unit that is the same size or smaller has more casualty markers than the Barbarian! unit when it would take a nerve test, the enemy unit will automatically route; However, if the enemy unit has an inspiring hero within 6, the unit makes a Nerve Test as normal, except using the following outcomes: if the result is below the second number of the nerve value, the unit will waver, if it is more than the second number, it will route. Hidden Against the Vikings some warriors would lie in wait and attack when it was their greatest advantage. In Ireland, the Vikings are said to have stayed inside their city walls rather than face the hidden ambushes of the Irish. The unit is not placed on the field during initial deployment. Instead, at any point during one of your Move phases, you can place it anywhere on the battlefield, more than one inch away from any enemy or blocking terrain. It can move no further during that phase. Expert Riders Warriors of the Steppe had existed for millennia before the Viking age, and centuries after. They were expert riders and could make terrible war from the backs of their mounts. Units with the Expert Riders trait do not suffer the -1 penalty when shooting after movement. Fanatical Inspiration Many men were driven with religious fervor, and the religious leaders that drove them into battle were often attributed with miraculous abilities to heal and protect A Religious Fanatic hero with the Fanatical Inspiration trait can use the Heal(2) spell during the shooting phase; this represents the Fanatic s ability to inspire warriors even when they ve taken grievous casualties. 4

Berserker Entourage The famed berserkers brought fear to their enemies and allies on the battlefield; intoxicated on fungi, they went into battle fearless and deadly, and caused much damage before they were cut down. A unit with the Berserker Entourage trait is treated as though it is equipped with Dwarven Throwing Mastiffs. However, the unit should be marked with one or more berserker model instead of that of a throwing mastiff. Pikemen The fear of charging a shieldwall bristling with spears was nothing compared to charging a line of long pikes. Although pikemen were rare in the Viking age, they represented an important component of some armies. A Regiment-sized unit with the Pikemen trait gains 10 attacks in melee. A Horde unit with the Pikemen trait gains 20 extra attacks in melee. Skirmish and Feigned Flight Skirmishers and skirmishing light cavalry were well known for their ability to withdraw in the face of a charge. Not only that, but they could regroup and continue to harass their targets with bow and javelin missiles. Any unit with the Skirmish or Feigned Flight special ability ignores the Follow- On requirements. Army Composition Unlike many supplements for other miniature games, his supplement contains a single list of unit types. Soldiers during this period (and arguably the entire time between 5000BCE and 1450CE) fought in very similar ways and so this scheme works well. Also, it allows you to get past the complex list building that other games use, and get right into the gaming! There are only two army composition rules in Kings of War that apply to this supplement: for every regiment-sized unit or larger in your army you can have one hero. Although the same rules apply to army composition in this book, you might want to field specific armies for the period. The following sections provide details on how to field Vikings and their enemy armies as they were (more or less anyway). It s worth noting here that the lists defined below describe the saga-style interpretation of history where heroes are powerful and can have a major effect on battles. If you would like to stick with a more conservative view of the role of commanders, then you should restrict your hero choices to a single Noble Warrior as the army general, and all other commanders using the stats of the Army Standard Bearer. This way the primary role of the heroes will be a command support role. Viking Army Composition Viking armies of the age. Early Viking armies were made up almost entirely of adventurers; warriors willing to leave their homes for the entire campaigning season (early spring to late autumn). As such, they were all professional warriors. As the Viking raids began, raiders typically came up against spear-armed, shield wielding peasants. This gave the Vikings and edge over their opponents. Later on in the period as Vikings settled outside of Scandinavia, they began to employ more and more freemen, or Bondi, into their armies. As such, early armies should be almost entirely elite 5

warriors, and later armies should include more units of levy freemen. 50-100% of the units in your army, not including heroes, must be Elite Warrior units. These units must purchase the Terrifying Raiders trait (+5pts for Troop units, +10pts Regiments, and +15pts for Hordes). These units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes). These units may also choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes) as well as the Berserker Entourage trait (+40pts). 0-50% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. These units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes). These units may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Dane-Axe Warriors. Berzerkers. Skirmishers and Levy Peasants. Levy Peasants may swap their shields (lowering their defense to 2+) for bows (+5pts for Troop units, +10pts for Regiments, and +20pts for Hordes). Levy Peasants may also choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Anglo-Saxon Army Composition Anglo-Saxon armies, which fought in the early part of the Viking age; generally this list should be used before Vikings conquered and began settling throughout England. The Anglo-Saxon armies were much like many armies of the period and were made up primarily of a people s levy. In England this levy was known as the Fyrd. Along with the peasants were the fulltime warriors known as the Thegns, who would have had access to better weapons and armour. 0-40% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen playing the role of Thegns. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). These units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes) 0-60% of the units in your army, not Levy Peasants representing the Fyrd. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). These units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes) Skirmishers representing the poorest of peasants. Religious Fanatic heroes in Anglo-Saxon armies may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). 6

Anglo-Danish Composition Anglo-Danish armies, which fought in the middle to late part of the Viking age; generally this list should be used after Vikings conquered and began settling throughout England. The Anglo-Danish armies were much like the armies of the Anglo-Saxons, however Scandinavian warriors displaced the Thegn warrior class. The Fyrd remained an important part of every army. 0-33% of the units in your army, not Elite Warriors or Dane-Axe Warriors, playing the role of the new Scandinavian ruling class. Warriors without the Dane axe commonly used the spear, so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Elite Warrior units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes) 0-70% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen and Levy Peasants. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). These units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes) Skirmishers representing the poorest of peasants. Religious Fanatic heroes in Anglo- Danish armies may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). Caledonian Army Composition the Caledonian armies that fought in what is now Scotland. The armies of Caledonia fought in loose formations compared to their English neighbors to the south. Infantry fought savagely in warbands, and did not use the shieldwall. Also Caledonians retained their pre- Roman horse traditions at least in part; noble warriors may have fought from horseback. Medium Cavalry, playing the role of the wealthier warrior classes in Caledonia. 0-50% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen in Caledonian armies have the Barbarian! trait. Levy Peasants. Levy Peasants in Caledonian armies have the Barbarian! trait. Skirmishers or Light Cavalry. Irish Army Composition Irish armies that fought during the early Viking age; generally this list should be used before Vikings founded cities and began settling along the coasts of Ireland. The armies of the Irish during this period fought in loose, fast-moving formations. They did not fight behind the shieldwall, 7

and had given up much of their horse traditions. Medium Cavalry or Levy Freemen, playing the role of the wealthier Fianna warrior class in Ireland. Medium Cavalry and Levy Freemen in Irish armies have the Hidden trait. 40-60% of the units in your army, not Levy Peasants. Levy Peasants in Irish armies have the Barbarian! trait. Skirmishers representing the poorest of peasants. Religious Fanatic heroes in Irish armies may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). Norse-Irish Army Composition This section provides guidelines for Irish armies that fought the Vikings in the later part of the age; generally this list should be used after the Vikings founded cities and began settling along the coasts of Ireland. The armies of the Irish during this period adopted the Viking form of fighting at least in part. However large parts of their armies still fought in loose, fast-moving formations as they had before the Vikings arrived. 0-25% of the units in your army, not Elite Warriors or Dane-Axe Warriors, playing the role of the Scandinavianinfluenced warrior class. Warriors without the Dane axe commonly used the spear, so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Elite Warrior units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes). Medium Cavalry or Levy Freemen, playing the role of the wealthier Fianna warrior class in Ireland. Medium Cavalry and Levy Freemen in Irish armies have the Hidden trait. 40-60% of the units in your army, not Levy Peasants. Levy Peasants in Norse- Irish armies have the Barbarian! trait. Skirmishers. Welsh Army Composition Welsh armies that fought the Vikings throughout the age. The armies of Wales fought in loose formations compared to their English neighbors to the east. Infantry fought in large warbands, and did not use the shieldwall. The Welsh did not retain their pre- Roman horse traditions and tended to fight primarily on foot. 0-50% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen in Welsh armies have the Barbarian! trait. Levy Peasants. Levy Peasants in Welsh armies have the Barbarian! trait. 8

20-40% of the units in your army, not Skirmishers. Frankish Army Composition Frankish armies during the Viking age. This list can be used to compose Carolingian, West Frank, Norman, East Frank, and early Holy Roman Empire armies. The armies of the Franks were made up of a relatively large number of milites that fought from horseback as knights and on foot. Milites were wealthy, wellarmed and trained warriors. Levies also made up an important part of Frankish armies in the form of spearmen and skirmishers. Aside from these, the Franks also made use of subject peoples in their armies, such as the Bretons. 0-80% of the units in your army, not Knights or Elite Warriors; both of which play the role of wealthy milites either on foot or mounted. 0-33% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Also, units of Levy Freemen can swap their shields (lowering their De to 3+) for bows (+10pts for Troops, +15pts for Regiments, and +30pts for Hordes). Skirmishers, Light Cavalry, or Medium Cavalry. Religious Fanatic heroes in Frankish armies may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). Breton Army Composition Breton armies of the Viking age. The Bretons were equipped very similarily to their Frankish and Norman neighbors, but their style of fighting was quite different. The Bretons made great use of medium and light cavalry tactics, unlike their Frankish and Spanish neighbors who relied heavily on knights. As such, they employed large numbers of horsemen in their armies. Breton armies also employed foot troops, however they would be made up of primarily peasants without the means to own mounts. 50-70% of the units in your army, not Medium Cavalry. 0-30% of the units in your army, not Light Cavalry. 0-30% of the units in your army, not Levy Peasants or Skirmishers. Spanish Army Composition Spanish kingdoms of the Viking age. As such, this list can be used to create armies for the kingdoms of Aragon, Leon, and Castile. Like their neighbors to the north, the Spanish kingdoms employed a large number of knights. However, they were 9

also influenced by their Andalusian neighbors to the south, and so employed skirmishing foot and horsemen to a great degree. Knights. 0-33% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Skirmishers or Light Cavalry. Fanatic heroes in Spanish armies may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). Andalusia, North Africa, and Sicily Army Composition the realms gained by the Islamic Arabs during the Arab Expansion of the previous age. They include Andalusian city-states that existed throughout what is now modern Spain, as well as the armies of Muslim North Africa, and the Islamic realms in Sicily. These armies are descendants of the Arab expansion armies that swept across North Africa and into Europe in the 8 th century. As such, they retained much of the Arab style of combat, including substantial use of fast cavalry. These armies also employed large numbers of peasants and slaves as skirmishers as well as citizen levies that were taken from the populations of cities and employed as spearmen. Medium Cavalry. 0-33% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Skirmishers or Light Cavalry. Light cavalry units may swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments). Light cavalry units must purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). Religious Fanatic heroes may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). Italian Lombard Composition the Italian Lombards of Northern Italy during the Viking age. The Lombards brought their knightheavy form of warfare with them during the Gothic expansion that ended Rome, and retained it throughout the Viking age. Along with knights, they also employed foot soldiers that primarily fought with spears and bows. Knights. 0-40% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). 10

Skirmishers and Levy Peasants. The Levy Peasants may swap their shields (lowering their defense to 2+) for bows (+5pts for Troop units, +10pts for Regiments, and +20pts for Hordes). Rus Army Composition Rus armies that fought during the Viking age. The Rus warriors were a mix of traditional warfare of the region and the new form of warfare brought by the Vikings. The army was primarily made up of shield-wielding, spear-armed warriors. However it could be lead by warriors that fought in the Viking style and often included Viking mercenaries. Also, thanks to the region s proximity to the Steppe, the Rus employed a small number of cavalry units, which were typically from Steppe nomadic tribes. 20-33% of the units in your army, not Elite Warriors. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Elite Warrior units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes). Elite Warrior units may purchase the Berserker Entourage trait (+40pts). 0-70% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen and Levy Peasants. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). These units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes). Skirmishers, Light Cavalry or Medium Cavalry. Light cavalry units may swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments). Light cavalry units must purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). Early Russian Army Composition Early Russian armies that fought during the later part of the Viking age. The Russians grew out of the Rus but were heavily influenced by the cavalryheavy style of combat commonly practiced by the Byzantines and the Steppe nomads. As such, they adopted the heavy use of medium cavalry, made up of wealthy warriors. Along with this, early Russian armies made greater use of light cavalry recruited from Steppe nomad tribes. Along with their mounted warriors, the early Russians made use of levies from the populations of cities, as well as more poorly equipped rural and forestdwelling peasants that made up lighter infantry units. 50-75% of the units in your army, not Medium Cavalry, represented by the warrior elites. Levy Freemen. Their common method of fighting involved the spear, and so they may choose the Phalanx option 11

(+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Levy Peasants and Skirmishers. Light Cavalry. Light Cavalry units may swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments). Light cavalry units may purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). Early Slav & Bulgar Composition Early Slav armies that fought the Vikings in Eastern Europe. The armies of the Early Slavs fought in loose formations with a focus on speed and maneuverability. Infantry fought savagely in warbands, and did not use the shieldwall. Also, Early Slavs employed horse warfare at least in part; noble warriors may have fought from horseback. Medium Cavalry, playing the role of the wealthier warrior classes. Medium Cavalry in Slav and Bulgar armies have the Hidden trait. 0-50% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen in Slav and Bulgar armies have the Hidden and Barbarian! traits. Levy Peasants. Levy Peasants in Early Slav armies have the Barbarian! trait. The Levy Peasants may swap their shields (lowering their defense to 2+) for bows (+5pts for Troop units, +10pts for Regiments, and +20pts for Hordes). Skirmishers or Light Cavalry. Pecheneg Army Composition Pecheneg armies that straddled the Volga river south of the Rus lands. Light, fast cavalry dominated the armies of the nomadic Pecheneg tribes. Wealthier warriors would have had better armour and likely fought with two-handed long spears, while the majority of horsemen would have been bow-armed light cavalry. Pecheneg tribes also made use of troops on foot; typically foot troops would be poor, unable to afford mounts, and would be armed with bows. 20% of the units in your army, not Medium Cavalry, playing the role of the wealthier warrior classes. 50-80% of the units in your army, not Light Cavalry. Pecheneg light cavalry should swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments). Pecheneg light cavalry units must purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). Levy Peasants. Pecheneg should swap their shields (lowering their defense to 2+) for bows (+5pts for Troop units, 12

+10pts for Regiments, and +20pts for Hordes). Magyar Army Composition Magyar armies that migrated across the Steppe and into Eastern Europe, including the early Hungarian Empire, during the Viking age. Like many nomadic tribes, the Magyars relied heavily on fast and light cavalry. Wealthy warriors and nobility had access to better weapons and armour than the majority of the mounted warriors in the army. Along with their cavalry troops, the Magyars employed dedicated foot troops who carried shields and fought with spears, as well as skirmishers. 20-33% of the units in your army, not Medium Cavalry, playing the role of the wealthier nobility. 50-80% of the units in your army, not Light Cavalry. Magyar light cavalry should swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments). Magyar light cavalry units must purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). 0-33% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Magyar Levy Freeman can take the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Thematic Byzantium Composition the armies of Byzantium during the beginning and early parts of the Viking age. The Byzantine Empire was created out of the remains of the Roman empire after Rome was sacked by the Goths. The Byzantine armies of the early Viking age made great use of medium and light cavalry; heavy cavalry had not yet been widely adopted. Byzantine armies also made use of infantry, especially those equipped to deal with cavalry charges. 50-70% of the units in your army, not Medium Cavalry. 20-33% of the units in your army, not Light Cavalry. Light cavalry may swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments) and may purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). 0-33% of the units in your army, not Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen may take the Pikemen special rule (+30pts for Regiment units, +55pts for Hordes). Also, units of Levy Freemen can swap their shields (lowering their De to 3+) for bows (+10pts for Troops, +15pts for Regiments, and +30pts for Hordes). Skirmishers. Religious Fanatic heroes may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). 13

Nikophorian Byzantium Composition the armies of Byzantium during middle and later parts of the Viking age. Byzantium by this time had changed their style of warfare considerably from the earlier armies. Although the Byzantine armies of the middle and late Viking age still made great use of medium cavalry, they had also adopted heavy cavalry represented by lance and mace-wielding warriors on barded horses. Byzantine armies also adopted the use of pavise-defended units of mixed spearmen and archers, which were particularly effective against cavalry. They also adopted the use of the Varangian Guard, which were units of Viking-style warriors that used the Dane axe or spear in battle. Medium Cavalry. Knights, representing Byzantine heavy cavalry. Light Cavalry. Light cavalry may swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments) and may purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). Elite Warriors or Dane-Axe Warriors, playing the role of the Varangian guard. Warriors without the Dane axe commonly used the spear, so they may choose the Phalanx option (+15pts for Regiment units, +25pts for Hordes). Elite Warrior units must also purchase the Shieldwall trait (+5pts Troop units, +10pts Regiments, +20pts Hordes). Pavisiers, and should be modeled with spearmen in the front ranks and archers behind. Skirmishers. Religious Fanatic heroes may purchase the Fanatical Inspiration trait (+15pts). Arabian Army Composition This section will provide guidelines Arabian Caliphates in the Middle East and Egypt during the Viking age. The Caliphates retained their light and maneuverable cavalry style of warfare into the Viking age, but were also influenced by their neighbors to the north. As such, they made great use of medium and light cavalry. The raging warbands of the Islamic expansion had transformed into more regular units of soldiers, and often took the form of mixed archers and spearmen. 33-50% of the units in your army, not Medium Cavalry. Pavisiers, and should be modeled with spearmen in the front ranks and archers behind. Light Cavalry. Light cavalry may swap their javelins for bows (+20pts for Troop units, +40pts for Regiments) and may 14

purchase the Expert Riders trait (+5 pts for Troop units, and +10 for Regiments). Skirmishers. 15

ARMY LIST PROFILES OF THE VIKING AGE - Infantry ELITE WARRIORS ELITE WARRIORS TROOP Cost: 85 pts Infantry 5 3+ - 5+ 10 11/13 Special: Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts). ELITE WARRIORS REGIMENT Cost: 160 pts Infantry 5 3+ - 5+ 10 14/16 Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). ELITE WARRIORS HORDE Cost: 300 pts Infantry 5 3+ - 5+ 10 21/23 Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts). LEVY FREEMEN LEVY FREEMEN TROOP Cost: 60 pts Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 4+ 10 11/13 Special: Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts). LEVY FREEMEN REGIMENT Cost: 110 pts Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 4+ 10 14/16 Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). LEVY FREEMEN HORDE Cost: 210 pts Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 4+ 20 21/23 Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts). LEVY PEASANTS LEVY PEASANTS TROOP Cost: 45 pts Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 3+ 10 9/11 Special: Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts). LEVY PEASANTS REGIMENT Cost: 80 pts Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 3+ 10 12/14 Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). DANE-AXE WARRIORS DANE AXE HALF-TROOP Cost: 50 pts Infantry 5 3+ - 5+ 5 10/12 Special: Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts). Crushing Strength(1). DANE AXE TROOP Cost: 90 pts Infantry 5 3+ - 5+ 10 11/13 Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). Crushing Strength(1). BERZERKERS BERZERKER HALF-TROOP Cost: 50 pts Infantry 6 4+ - 3+ 10 12/14 Special: Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts). BERZERKER TROOP Cost: 90 pts Infantry 6 4+ - 3+ 20 14/16 Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). PAVISIERS PAVISIER REGIMENT Cost: 160 pts Infantry 5 5+ 4+ 5+ 10 14/16 Special: Bows. Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). PAVISIER HORDE Cost: 305 pts Infantry 5 5+ 4+ 5+ 20 21/23 Special: Bows. Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts). SKIRMISHERS SKIRMISHER TROOP Cost: 70 pts Infantry 7 5+ 4+ 3+ 10 11/13 Special: Nimble. Skirmish. Javelins. Can take bows for +20 pts. Can have musician (+5 pts). LEVY PEASANTS HORDE Cost: 150 pts Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 3+ 20 19/21 Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts). 16

ARMY LIST PROFILES OF THE VIKING AGE Cavalry & Heroes LIGHT CAVALRY LIGHT CAVALRY TROOP Cost: 90 pts Cavalry 10 5+ 4+ 4+ 8 11/13 Special: Javelins. Nimble. Feigned Flight. Can replace Javelins with Bows for +20pts. Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). LIGHT CAVALRY REGIMENT Cost: 170 pts Cavalry 10 5+ 4+ 4+ 16 14/16 Special: Javelins. Nimble. Feigned Flight. Can replace Javelins with Bows for +40pts. Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts). MEDIUM CAVALRY CAVALRY TROOP Cost: 70 pts Cavalry 9 4+ - 4+ 8 11/13 Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). Crushing Strength (1). CAVALRY REGIMENT Cost: 130 pts Cavalry 9 4+ - 4+ 16 14/16 Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts). Crushing Strength (1). HEROS & COMMANDERS KING Cost: 120 pts Hero 5 3+ - 5+ 4 14/16 Special: Crushing Strength(1), Inspiring, Individual. If you have a unit of Knights or Medium Cavalry in your army, you may mount the King on a horse, granting Crushing Strength (2) and +4 Speed (+40 pts). NOBLE WARRIOR Cost: 80 pts Hero 5 3+ - 5+ 3 12/14 Special: Crushing Strength(1), Inspiring, Individual. If you have a unit of Knights or Medium Cavalry in your army, you may mount the Noble Warrior on a horse, granting +4 Speed for an additional (+20pts). RELIGIOUS FANATIC Cost: 50 pts Hero 5 5+ - 4+ 2 11/13 Special: Crushing Strength(1), Individual, inspiring. ARMY STANDARD BEARER Cost: 30 pts Hero 5 4+ - 4+ 1 10/12 Special: Inspiring, Individual. If you have a unit of Knights or Medium Cavalry in your army, you may mount the a single Army Standard Bearer on a horse, granting +4 Speed for an additional (+20pts). KNIGHTS KNIGHT TROOP Cost: 90 pts Cavalry 9 3+ - 5+ 8 11/13 Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts). Crushing Strength (1). KNIGHT REGIMENT Cost: 160 pts Cavalry 9 3+ - 5+ 16 14/16 Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts). Crushing Strength (1). 17