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STATISTICS OF CANADA S ANIMAL GENETICS 2013 Edition Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food (2013) Electronic version available at: http://www.dairyinfo.gc.ca/index_e.php?s1=pb&s2=genetics ISSN (Online) 1923-872X AAFC No. 12082E Paru également en français sous le titre Statistiques canadiennes du secteur de la génétique animale Édition 2013 ISSN (En ligne) 1923-8738 No. AAC 12082F The reports are prepared by: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Animal Industry Division 1341 Baseline Road, Tower 5, 2nd Floor Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C5 For further information: Dairy Section E-mail: cdicinfo@agr.gc.ca Website: http://www.dairyinfo.gc.ca Red Meat Section E-mail: redmeat-vianderouge@agr.gc.ca Website: http://www.agr.gc.ca/redmeat-vianderouge Poultry Section E-mail: poultry-volaille@agr.gc.ca Website: http://www.agr.gc.ca/poultry-volaille

STATISTICS OF CANADA S ANIMAL GENETICS 2013 Edition Prepared by: Animal Industry Division Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

TABLE OF CONTENTS Inventories Livestock in Canada...1 Farms in Canada...2 Registrations Dairy...3 Beef...4 Horse...5 Swine...6 Sheep...7 Goat...8 Exports Dairy Cattle...9 Dairy Semen...10 Bovine Embryos...11 Beef Cattle...12 Beef Cattle Semen...13 Horse (Purebred)...14 Swine (Breeding)...15 Sheep...16 Goats...17 Hatching Eggs...18 Live Birds, Poultry <185g...19 Live Birds, Poultry >185g...20 Imports Bovine...21 Bovine Semen...21 Purebred Horses...21 Live Birds, Poultry <185g...22 Live Birds, Poultry >185g...22 Hatching Eggs...23 Production Dairy Breeds Average Production...24 Acknowledgement...25

1 Livestock in Canada 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Dairy Cattle * Dairy Cows 1,065,500 1,054,900 1,041,400 1,019,100 997,500 984,700 965,600 966,200 965,600 960,100 Dairy Heifers 512,300 504,300 517,800 495,100 485,600 475,500 464,700 465,100 466,300 468,400 Beef Cattle * Beef Cows 4,752,200 5,019,400 5,283,600 5,247,200 4,991,000 4,906,200 4,521,000 4,226,000 4,045,500 3,996,800 Beef Heifers 648,300 687,700 637,800 628,300 587,100 587,400 520,800 505,200 510,000 539,600 Swine * Boars, 6 months and over 41,800 39,200 36,500 34,700 34,600 33,400 28,700 27,300 24,200 24,200 Sows and Gilts 1,526,700 1,576,100 1,597,100 1,570,600 1,532,100 1,445,200 1,315,700 1,226,700 1,192,700 1,195,200 All other hogs 13,176,500 13,109,700 13,176,400 13,504,700 13,413,300 12,601,400 11,355,600 11,211,000 11,473,100 11,565,600 under 20kg 4,368,900 4,544,500 4,487,000 4,475,800 4,328,100 4,299,500 3,906,500 3,881,400 4,062,900 4,160,600 20kg to 60kg 4,454,100 4,370,500 4,412,800 4,623,000 4,724,600 4,293,000 3,833,800 3,800,800 3,562,400 3,531,100 over 60kg 4,353,500 4,194,700 4,276,600 4,405,900 4,360,600 4,008,900 3,615,300 3,528,800 3,847,800 3,873,900 Sheep * Rams 28,800 27,300 26,600 25,700 26,300 25,300 25,900 25,700 26,300 26,900 Ewes 612,500 613,400 606,200 563,200 561,800 545,400 540,200 540,700 557,200 557,700 Replacement Lambs 96,000 94,100 93,900 87,100 88,500 83,500 79,200 75,500 82,000 85,400 Goats ** 177,698 225,461 Horses ** 453,965 392,340 * as at January 1 st ** Census years: 2006 and 2011

2 Farms in Canada 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Dairy (Aug. 1) 16,970 16,224 15,522 14,660 14,036 13,587 13,214 12,965 12,746 12,529 Beef (Jan. 1) 98,615 98,120 98,455 96,780 90,010 86,855 82,050 76,735 72,735 70,490 Swine (Jan. 1) 14,550 13,375 12,615 11,860 11,160 9,955 8,445 7,705 7,390 7,255 Sheep* - - - 11,031 - - - - 10,111 - Goats* - - - 6,725 - - - - 5,949 - Horses* - - - 54,169 - - - - 47,454 - Poultry Chicken 2,808 2,787 2,786 2,792 2,806 2,794 2,768 2,682 2,664 2,682 Turkey 550 538 543 557 549 548 546 548 543 531 Eggs 1,101 1,078 1,069 1,053 1,045 1,032 1,015 1,032 1,010 1,016 Broiler Hatching Eggs 291 276 270 264 258 255 261 252 248 245 *Census years : 2006 and 2011 Source : Canadian Dairy Commission, Chicken Farmers of Canada, Egg Farmers of Canada, Canadian Hatching Egg Producers, Turkey Farmers of Canada & Statistics Canada

Dairy Cow Registrations in Canada Breed Ayrshire 6,489 6,791 6,382 6,499 5,781 Brown Swiss 1,523 1,515 1,720 1,454 1,474 Canadienne 223 246 251 230 336 Guernsey 221 264 257 225 220 Holstein 236,435 241,198 271,280 263,243 271,580 Jersey 7,305 7,915 7,634 8,440 8,255 Milking Shorthorn 284 261 275 275 353 Total Registrations 252,480 258,190 287,799 280,366 287,999 Source: Breed associations and Canadian Livestock Records Corporation 3 300,000 Number of registrations 280,000 260,000 240,000 220,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Beef Cattle Registrations in Canada Breed Angus 61,578 56,239 55,452 55,816 59,338 Belgian Blue 23 21 30 10 27 Blonde d'aquitaine 411 382 443 242 352 Braunvieh 132 197 137 155 91 Charolais 14,565 13,211 12,794 13,088 13,361 Dexter 123 154 138 138 109 Galloway 375 442 362 452 416 Gelbvieh 2,917 2,272 1,920 2,638 3,389 Hays Converter 126 30 55 15 45 Hereford 17,964 14,961 15,039 15,078 15,022 Highland 268 277 197 290 231 Limousin 6,107 5,393 4,909 6,284 6,111 Lincoln Red 24 24 31 17 26 Lowline 84 96 105 102 84 Luing 64 43 46 38 68 Maine-Anjou 973 694 801 931 876 Parthenais 53 17 34 72 42 Piedmontese 174 148 158 61 195 Pinzgauer 83 73 58 43 52 Red Poll 78 27 68 83 114 Salers 726 640 491 608 568 Shorthorn 2,395 2,559 2,424 2,002 2,717 Simmental 17,065 17,600 17,608 18,268 18,999 Speckle Park 229 154 259 293 332 South Devon 171 80 113 83 90 Tarentaise 115 105 103 76 36 Welsh Black 235 177 138 172 124 Total Registrations 127,058 116,016 113,913 117,055 122,815 Source: Breed associations and Canadian Livestock Records Corporation 150,000 4 Number of registrations 100,000 50,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Horse Registrations in Canada Breed American Saddlebred 53 33 24 33 26 Appaloosa 247 279 178 218 201 Arabian 680 600 483 305 - Belgian 670 551 426 335 359 Canadien 442 271 270 195 212 Clydesdale 501 459 460 404 441 Connemara 86 36 28 30 34 Fjord 70 61 55 51 51 Hackney 39 50 45 36 68 Haflinger 161 115 91 87 66 Icelandic 69 52 39 36 55 Miniature Horse 8 1 2 0 1 Morgan 389 345 274 213 204 Palomino 2 0 0 0 0 Percheron 918 725 707 600 490 Peruvian Paso 41 47 29 37 26 Shetland Pony 21 29 15 13 19 Shire 12 17 15 18 22 Sport Horse 255 306 279 215 184 Standardbred 3,383 3,406 2,936 2,389 2,098 Tennessee Walking Horse 76 52 72 40 45 Thoroughbred 2,557 2,276 2,314 1,974 1,960 Trakehner 32 78 36 20 10 Warmblood 488 512 417 163 371 Welsh Pony and Cob 347 279 245 296 173 Total Registrations 11,547 10,580 9,440 7,708 7,116 - Not available Source: Breed associations and Canadian Livestock Records Corporation 20,000 5 Number of registrations 15,000 10,000 5,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Swine Registrations in Canada Breed Berkshire 526 303 285 2,289 1,420 Duroc 12,901 14,403 14,850 15,922 21,447 Hampshire 9 94 8 122 0 Lacombe 1,708 1,234 601 217 209 Landrace 21,451 24,747 25,153 29,322 27,551 Large Black 74 104 41 43 176 Spotted 0 0 0 0 0 Tamworth 69 108 18 44 73 Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 Yorkshire 30,427 44,243 51,824 59,508 46,876 Total Registrations 67,165 85,236 92,780 107,467 97,752 Source: Canadian Livestock Records Corporation 6 120,000 100,000 Number of registrations 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

7 Sheep Registrations in Canada Breed 2008 2009 Arcott (Canadien) 545 356 Arcott (Outaouais) 179 109 Arcott (Rideau) 1,043 1,037 Border Cheviot 98 95 Border Leicester 131 106 Charollais 169 170 Clun Forest 170 92 Dorper 696 665 Dorset 2,168 1,728 East Friesian 97 40 Finnsheep 5 75 Hampshire 547 419 Icelandic 136 138 Île-de-France 108 106 Katahdin 566 660 Lincoln 54 37 North Country Cheviot 615 454 Oxford Down 108 112 Polypay 817 523 Rambouillet 23 13 Romanov 791 810 Romney 76 80 Shropshire 44 30 Southdown 187 181 Suffolk 2,182 1,789 Texel 356 404 Others 252 174 Total Registrations 12,163 10,403 Source: Canadian Livestock Records Corporation 2010 369 144 1,386 62 92 133 86 526 2,071 101 110 419 125 67 1,033 27 485 137 530 23 1,075 61 55 158 1,915 231 183 11,604 2011 341 2 1,927 110 115 165 113 748 1,868 57 110 523 193 137 732 56 553 89 640 10 1,114 53 51 163 1,966 159 376 12,371 2012 418 0 1,901 99 64 224 127 767 2,143 94 199 448 178 165 873 43 564 111 442 32 1,610 55 91 186 2,243 381 256 13,714 Number of registrations 18,000 12,000 6,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Goat Registrations in Canada Breed Alpine 1,914 1,530 1,977 2,226 1,942 Angora 161 141 87 80 105 Boer 939 1,064 987 1,006 1,498 La Mancha 267 250 292 196 159 Nigerian Dwarf 68 97 77 84 164 Nubian 530 583 460 509 547 Oberhasli 3 4 26 13 41 Pygmy 19 9 1 13 5 Saanen 1,108 1,016 1,028 1,217 1,678 Toggenburg 216 182 223 134 244 Total Registrations 5,225 4,876 5,158 5,478 6,383 Source: Canadian Livestock Records Corporation 8 7,500 Number of registrations 6,000 4,500 3,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Exports - Dairy Cattle 1 United States 56,156,199 7,961,954 9,815,350 8,493,980 6,191,698 2 Russia 32,405,540 12,600,970 1,083,693 11,363,143 5,636,544 3 Mexico* 9,445,271 2,717,207 3,485,176 1,549,406 1,072,242 4 Kazakhstan 1,931,825 1,808,000 1,264,289 7,751,961 891,559 5 Korea, South 626,964 576,587 540,075 294,118 540,000 6 Colombia - - 92,800 227,210 39,000 7 Germany - - - 59,600-8 United Kingdom - - 50,000 15,102-9 France - - - 3,300-10 Iran, Isla. Rep. - - 3,985,131 - - Quantity (head) 1 United States 37,867 5,498 7,095 6,505 4,510 2 Russia 9,727 3,050 194 3,930 1,838 3 Mexico* 3,707 1,439 1,791 809 388 4 Kazakhstan 581 565 415 2,658 309 5 Colombia - - 58 160 26 6 Korea, South 2 2 2 1 2 7 Germany - - - 39-8 United Kingdom - - 10 11-9 France - - - 3-10 Iran, Isla. Rep. - - 974 - - *includes purebred beef cattle and Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) (Mexico) 9 120,000 108,733 $CDN ('000s) 80,000 52,588 40,000 20,546 30,972 29,758 20,361 14,371-87 1,088 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States Kazakhstan Russia Colombia Mexico Korea, South Germany United Kingdom France Iran, Isla. Rep. Total ($)

Exports - Dairy Semen 1 United States 24,374,117 22,280,857 23,093,414 26,113,551 23,824,048 2 Netherlands 4,884,680 6,577,733 6,390,895 7,230,187 7,463,659 3 Brazil 3,606,944 3,927,010 5,092,497 6,124,940 6,819,964 4 United Kingdom 4,390,694 2,588,738 4,956,196 4,052,526 5,127,655 5 China, P. Rep. 715,778 2,178,256 3,338,137 2,340,322 5,048,459 6 Japan 3,279,076 3,045,949 3,466,421 3,256,030 3,824,332 7 Spain 3,265,566 2,945,046 3,807,867 4,145,736 3,697,781 8 Argentina 1,534,898 1,281,187 2,135,419 2,801,522 3,156,112 9 Germany 2,867,163 1,687,673 2,621,369 2,348,572 2,435,130 10 Russia 964,636 855,273 1,037,572 1,678,395 2,387,940 10 90,000 84,604 88,727 $CDN ('000s) 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 40,385 40,969 58,640 68,927 73,117 70,927 63,619 76,998 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States Netherlands Brazil United Kingdom China, P. Rep. Japan Spain Argentina Germany Russia Total $

Exports - Bovine Embryos 1 Australia 505,942 1,191,858 927,576 1,224,130 1,484,681 2 Germany 983,198 1,241,558 848,828 1,207,354 1,009,569 3 Japan 509,285 897,219 497,599 734,054 750,994 4 France 451,789 788,008 758,726 482,362 589,665 5 United States 336,494 397,011 498,264 582,546 567,935 6 Korea, South 561,782 362,169 517,319 441,000 543,010 7 China, P. Rep. 662,523 156,369 489,457 785,703 519,389 8 Brazil 294,015 151,905 422,584 933,173 487,167 9 Netherlands 400,848 94,209 201,608 386,399 444,953 10 Russia 404,860 0 89,005 11,180 274,189 Quantity 1 Australia 1,163 1,904 1,924 2,322 2,313 2 United States 669 792 1,066 1,283 1,169 3 Germany 973 1,157 906 1,404 1,142 4 Brazil 506 1,166 594 1,699 1,022 5 France 354 781 1,153 637 640 6 Finland 398 1,233 657 669 602 7 Japan 475 796 498 694 596 8 Russia 800 0 200 55 500 9 United Kingdom 871 1,156 826 387 469 10 China, P. Rep. 3,709 240 872 1,440 419 11 $CDN ('000s) 12,000 9,000 8,959 8,601 8,026 7,594 7,789 7,424 7,045 8,296 6,000 3,749 5,031 3,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Australia Germany Japan France United States Korea, South China, P. Rep. Brazil Netherlands Russia Total ($)

Exports - Beef Cattle 1 Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0 6,860,493 2 United States 8,770,182 6,130,458 4,897,671 5,948,862 6,444,611 3 Russia 12,463,699 2,423,505 66,076 2,485,526 750,560 4 United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 52,500 Quantity (head) 1 United States 6,911 3,728 2,093 2,254 2,820 2 Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0 1,997 3 Russia 3,742 703 8 779 178 4 United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 9 12 25,000 21,234 20,000 $CDN ('000s) 15,000 10,000 9,059 8,546 8,554 8,434 14,108 5,000 4,964 0 0 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Kazakhstan United States Russia United Kingdom Belgium Colombia Total ($)

Exports - Beef Cattle Semen 1 South Korea 54,858 248,367 450,075 1,065,497 1,249,347 2 United Kingdom 0 1,316,593 2,461,970 2,165,967 1,165,692 3 Japan 27,140 964,167 1,767,049 1,660,926 763,384 4 China 0 157,390 459,523 829,711 664,414 5 Brazil 125,827 2,623 713,983 794,376 572,559 6 Argentina 0 215,957 486,961 586,452 549,800 7 United States 2,949,099 1,848,470 2,362,242 441,540 516,623 8 Australia 34,690 342,780 910,493 757,115 483,923 9 Iran 0 0 0 0 150,850 10 Mexico 5,240 0 31,800 94,980 90,957 13 16,000 13,123 $CDN ('000s) 12,000 8,000 11,944 9,202 8,034 5,460 10,305 9,432 6,635 4,000 3,982 3,898 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 South Korea United Kingdom Japan China Brazil Argentina United States Australia Iran Mexico Total ($)

Exports - Purebred Horses 1 United States 4,499,976 3,623,567 3,210,321 3,648,924 3,351,771 2 United Arab Emirates 300,000 600,000 854,092 714,330 550,000 3 Netherlands 77,000 88,851 47,707 38,027 107,100 4 Belgium 7,800 51,800 320,168 9,982 93,794 5 United Kingdom 160,485 37,155 60,613 66,815 67,245 6 Switzerland 0 14,600 100,426 21,500 61,900 7 Germany 153,338 102,921 114,549 94,110 61,000 8 France 103,072 74,929 79,800 52,990 53,950 9 Italy 27,225 16,700 106,865 0 22,337 10 Luxembourg 34,200 65,000 12,500 29,500 18,600 14 7,000 6,000 5,000 5,596 5,678 6,185 4,985 6,068 5,875 4,906 5,091 5,305 4,396 $CDN ('000s) 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States United Arab Emirates Netherlands Belgium United Kingdom Switzerland Germany France Italy Luxembourg Total ($)

Exports - Breeding Swine 1 United States 18,538,492 14,316,315 17,161,169 19,920,704 16,463,318 2 Russia 2,462,583 4,020,318 5,512,381 4,740,130 3,317,062 3 South Korea 860,549 458,773 779,215 6,994,114 2,882,821 4 China 1,373,050 0 471,802 3,644,261 2,443,080 5 Philippines 53,919 0 0 0 1,638,170 6 Viet Nam 152,155 350,984 247,363 932,112 1,473,952 7 Thailand 0 0 17,814 0 876,376 8 Japan 0 0 526,840 768,721 745,015 9 Chile 686,382 445,702 242,431 392,434 357,450 10 Ukraine 0 0 246,168 0 321,850 Quantity (head) 1 United States 77,203 57,634 73,852 81,712 57,104 2 South Korea 756 554 684 12,805 4,617 3 Russia 3,539 5,584 6,308 5,655 3,896 4 Philippines 48 0 0 0 3,125 5 China 931 0 666 2,940 2,508 6 Viet Nam 157 315 273 1,177 2,145 7 Thailand 0 0 45 0 810 8 Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 515 9 Japan 0 0 265 530 420 10 Chile 673 314 205 411 392 80,000 15 60,000 61,134 55,005 $CDN ('000s) 40,000 35,069 34,527 42,063 26,237 22,214 27,252 39,062 31,858 20,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States Russia South Korea China Philippines Viet Nam Thailand Japan Chile Ukraine Total ($)

Exports - Sheep 1 United States 9,868 0 77,553 1,156,760 269,208 2 Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 33,460 3 Qatar 0 0 0 0 27,540 4 Germany 0 0 0 0 4,500 5 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 0 0 6,800 0 6 Russia 0 0 170,760 0 0 Quantity (head) 1 United States 3 0 825 9,008 2,569 2 Qatar 0 0 0 0 100 3 Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 63 4 Germany 0 0 0 0 16 5 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 0 0 37 0 6 Russia 0 0 621 0 0 16 12,000 10,946 9,000 $CDN ('000s) 6,000 3,000 0 17 148 470 30 24 9 255 1,164 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States Viet Nam Qatar Germany Saint Pierre and Miquelon United Kingdom France Trinidad and Tobago Russia Total ($) 335

Exports - Goats 1 United States 0 0 0 0 16,529 2 France 0 3,975 0 5,650 0 3 Trinidad and Tobago 30,000 244,800 0 0 0 Quantity (head) 1 United States 0 0 0 0 316 2 France 0 8 0 11 0 3 Trinidad and Tobago 57 306 0 0 0 17 1,000 842 $CDN ('000s) 800 600 400 249 200 130 44 17 36 66-6 17 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States France Trinidad and Tobago United Kingdom Mexico Antigua and Barbuda Jamaica Portugal Chile Cuba Total ($)

Exports - Hatching Eggs 1 United States 14,467,220 13,339,765 18,618,205 15,727,541 13,798,733 2 Russia 2,027,434 2,770,621 3,728,153 3,274,138 6,814,358 3 France 63,155 33,599 68,364 2,930,369 6,395,277 4 Turkey 3,211,410 3,034,075 4,470,731 4,074,681 4,798,232 5 Poland 2,363,862 3,326,289 2,981,189 2,932,564 2,932,212 6 Chile 1,435,507 1,553,823 1,373,676 1,574,085 1,625,057 7 Croatia 677,527 681,732 702,558 650,198 693,201 8 Hungary 25,000 65,503 0 0 555,254 9 Kazakhstan 0 0 75,389 501,684 539,093 10 Germany 2,964,876 8,091,565 10,994,257 7,716,661 124,762 Quantity (dozens) 1 United States 1,631,489 1,063,682 1,499,560 1,364,543 802,319 2 Russia 150,054 202,962 275,964 229,466 465,880 3 Turkey 370,086 265,484 400,481 362,562 387,043 4 Poland 191,986 264,352 245,541 245,800 246,648 5 France 3,270 2,940 7,014 79,176 196,508 6 Croatia 55,006 56,640 59,688 55,621 59,591 7 Costa Rica 0 30,960 52,200 8,045 50,340 8 Kazakhstan 0 0 5,649 36,966 41,700 9 Hungary 2,083 6,749 0 0 40,697 10 Chile 178,963 45,963 34,843 39,146 39,145 18 $CDN ('000s) 60,000 40,000 20,000 25,237 28,407 27,831 30,746 32,047 27,236 32,897 43,013 39,382 38,276 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States Russia France Turkey Poland Chile Croatia Hungary Kazakhstan Germany Total ($)

Exports - Live Birds <185g 1 United States 24,174,568 25,780,303 23,137,991 27,068,061 35,335,878 2 France 669,187 71,310 208,022 2,790,841 3,837,667 3 Netherlands 1,093,532 679,136 859,822 3,509,170 1,155,666 4 Japan 387,873 1,215,863 921,400 697,201 1,021,304 5 China 0 0 0 0 706,380 6 Mexico 0 0 341,820 398,172 698,786 7 Philippines 139,530 607,793 863,086 183,657 566,949 8 Hungary 379,042 0 0 0 529,229 9 Israel 313,419 260,305 0 108,768 293,344 10 Taiwan 422,508 378,254 406,794 201,562 177,631 Quantity (head) 1 United States 10,534,726 10,299,655 12,694,880 12,902,840 14,304,420 2 Mexico 0 0 11,916 19,525 130,955 3 Philippines 19,040 86,472 139,176 31,407 94,392 4 China 0 0 0 0 91,834 5 Japan 44,267 131,235 65,086 70,645 85,261 6 Netherlands 126,320 86,780 112,849 33,406 59,872 7 Hungary 30,100 0 0 0 42,827 8 France 62,957 7,232 21,548 21,300 38,002 9 Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 25,200 10 Costa Rica 45,765 39,635 20,810 29,071 23,931 19 $CDN ('000s) 50,000 44,395 40,000 33,096 35,043 33,056 35,019 30,000 27,752 29,078 25,866 23,111 26,823 20,000 10,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States France Netherlands Japan China Mexico Philippines Hungary Israel Taiwan Total ($)

Exports - Live Birds >185g 1 United States 7,910,762 8,536,704 8,998,339 8,047,374 9,272,088 2 United Arab Emirates 180,307 32,850 25,000 22,000 134,000 Quantity (head) 1 United States 713,127 793,793 883,695 933,622 928,132 2 Bahrain 32 21 23 19 43 20 25,000 $CDN ('000s) 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 12,085 13,678 19,264 11,166 8,308 8,173 8,625 9,054 8,092 9,500 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States Bahrain Japan United Arab Emirates Total ($)

Bovine Imports Top Trade Partner 1 United States - Beef 1,439,124 1,568,231 1,583,089 1,508,872 2,060,747 1 United States - Dairy 4,928,711 9,368,670 8,009,337 19,392,145 14,424,615 21 Bovine Semen Imports - Beef 1 United States 4,416,306 4,753,991 5,303,662 4,628,586 5,915,932 2 United Kingdom 1,153,181 1,602,449 588,739 797,629 420,140 3 Italy 74,643 33,200 75,258 209,736 188,532 4 Hungary 130,846 71,419 93,004 92,951 187,323 5 France 98,385 89,345 111,370 84,972 134,710 6 Netherlands 74,621 38,844 335,665 170,135 96,163 7 Germany 101,594 37,010 57,158 11,054 35,091 8 Australia 369,625 501,858 282,151 3,109 28,297 9 Sweden 92,727 38,664 32,457 7,707 25,192 10 Switzerland 27,060 56,678 36,120 16,833 13,831 Purebred Horse Imports Trade Partners Quantity (head) 1 United States 672 780 1,334 1,980 772 2 Netherlands 2 2 12 1 495 3 Japan 0 0 0 1 57 4 Belgium 1 1 1 0 42 5 Germany 4 42 140 2 1 6 Sweden 1 0 0 78 0 7 Denmark 0 0 0 46 0 8 China 0 1 0 38 0 9 Morocco 0 0 0 2 0 10 Argentina 0 0 2 0 0

Imports Live Birds, Poultry <185g Trade Partners 1 United States 28,742,792 31,319,970 29,920,660 34,194,717 36,922,589 2 Germany 1,025,049 1,897,838 745,973 1,678,015 1,154,334 3 France 239,750 273,212 317,568 325,823 506,153 4 United Kingdom 124,230 188,911 37,509 59,719 111,387 5 Belgium 0 0 0 47,392 49,573 6 Netherlands 26,779 96,547 107,904 68,655 42,356 Trade Partners Quantity (head) 1 United States 30,794,335 28,672,871 28,291,173 31,990,484 32,019,729 2 Germany 30,480 58,844 109,185 203,142 131,574 3 France 74,125 97,952 60,845 60,122 119,804 4 Netherlands 71,072 59,860 94,089 88,836 31,312 5 United Kingdom 10,507 20,853 4,222 7,057 13,432 6 Belgium 0 0 0 24,943 10,753 Imports Live Birds, Poultry >185g Trade Partners 1 United States 2,310,519 2,351,094 2,447,588 2,192,405 2,365,575 Trade Partners Quantity (head) 1 United States 25,581,565 25,327,631 29,705,081 30,734,992 26,278,943 22

Hatching Egg Imports Trade Partners 1 United States 59,209,760 64,323,679 65,918,221 67,713,651 41,063,089 2 China 28,748 235,029 261,319 256,736 17,830 Trade Partners Quantity (dozens) 1 United States 37,773,416 35,863,589 38,227,725 37,753,733 11,273,505 2 China 4,513 63,009 55,250 54,275 2,728 23

Average Production based on Official - Supervised Records All Dairy Records Milk Fat Protein BCA 1 Breeds Number kg kg % kg % Milk Fat Protein 2012 310,695 9,780 373 3.85 313 3.22 219 223 219 2011 303,042 9,774 372 3.84 312 3.22 218 221 218 2010 298,068 9,768 367 3.79 311 3.21 217 217 216 2009 305,746 9,592 362 3.81 307 3.22 213 213 213 2008 295,275 9,642 361 3.78 309 3.23 214 214 215 2007 289,072 9,538 356 3.77 305 3.22 212 211 212 2006 285,379 9,481 352 3.75 302 3.21 211 208 210 2005 285,815 9,422 350 3.76 301 3.21 209 207 209 2004 292,180 9,458 348 3.72 302 3.22 210 206 210 2003 294,747 9,519 351 3.73 306 3.23 210 206 212 2002 293,634 9,519 350 3.72 307 3.25 210 206 212 2001 274,658 9,242 344 3.72 299 3.24 204 202 207 2000 274,795 9,152 339 3.7 296 3.23 202 198 204 1999 286,301 8,960 331 3.69 290 3.24 196.7 193.2 200 1998 294,635 8,738 323 3.7 283 3.24 193 189 196 1997 299,119 8,427 316 3.72 275 3.24 186 185 190 1996 300,050 8,424 317 3.76 274 3.25 186 186 190 1995 304,318 8,251 309 3.74 267 3.24 181 181 184 1994 305,549 8,103 303 3.74 264 3.26 178 177 180 1 BCA: Breed Class Average Source: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 24 10,500 10,000 Milk Fat Protein 400 375 Milk (kg) 9,500 9,000 8,500 8,000 350 325 300 275 Fat / Protein (kg) 7,500 250 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Acknowledgement 25 Photos - Permission granted by: Ayrshire Canada and Jersey Canada Appreciation is extended to the organizations and to all the individuals who have contributed to this publication.

Notes