Promotion of Safety Chapter 10 Intro to HST
Using Body Mechanics Unit 1 Prevent strain and help maintain muscle strength Prevent injury to yourself and others
Reasons for Using Body Mechanics Muscles work best when used correctly Makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier Prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain Saves energy Prevents injury to self and others
Eight Basic Rules of Body Mechanics Maintain a broad base of support Feet 8 10 inches apart One foot forward Balance weight Bend from hips and knees Back straight Ø bend at waist
Use strongest muscles Shoulders, upper arms, hips, thighs Use the weight of your body Push, pull or slide rather than lift Use entire body and lean in direction of movement
Carry heavy objects close to body Avoid twisting body as you work Turn with feet and entire body Avoid bending for long periods Too heavy? Get help Mechanical lift Gait belt
Preventing Accidents and Injuries Unit 2 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Department of Labor Health and safety standards Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Bloodborne Pathogens
Hazardous Chemicals Standard Employers inform employees of chemicals and hazards in workplace Manufacturers must provide MSDS Product ID information Protection or precaution guidelines Instructions for safe use Procedures for handling spills, cleanup, and disposal Emergency first aid procedures
Employers must train employees on proper procedures / policies ID types and locations of hazards Locate and use MSDS manual Read and interpret labels and signs Use PPE s Locate cleaning equipment and correct cleaning methods Report accidents and exposure
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Protects health care workers from diseases caused by exposure to bodily fluids Body fluids: Blood, blood components Urine, stool Semen, vaginal secretions Cerebrospinal fluid Saliva, mucus Diseases caused by body fluids Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C AIDS
Ergonomics Applied science to promote safety and well-being by adapting the environment Components Placement of furniture / equipment Training on required muscle movement Avoid repetitive movements Awareness of environment
Prevention of accidents and injury in immediate environment Responsibilities of health care worker Personal / patient safety Caution when handling equipment / solutions Use good judgment Ask questions PRN Follow policies / procedures to create safe environment Health care worker legal responsibility to protect patient
Workplace Safety Ø operate equipment w/o proper training or w/o instructor in room Read and follow instructions Report damaged / malfunctioning equipment Lock-out systems Ø use frayed / damaged cords Third prong
Read MSDS before using chemicals Read labels x 3 Do not mix chemicals unless instructed to do so Avoid contact w/ skin and eyes Use only as directed Report spills / accidents immediately
Patient / Resident Safety Ø perform procedures on patients without instruction, permission Provide privacy for all patients Identify patient Explain procedure Observe patient closely during procedure Check patient area for hazards Observe all safety checkpoints before leaving patient in bed
Personal Safety Use correct body mechanics Wear required uniform Walk (do not run) Report accidents or injury immediately Report unsafe situations Keep all areas neat and clean Wash hands frequently
Dry hands before handling electrical equipment Wear safety glasses when instructed Observe all safety precautions Avoid horseplay If solutions come in contact with skin or eyes If particle gets in eye
Observing Fire Safety Unit 3 3 things needed to start a fire Oxygen Fuel Heat Causes of fires Smoking and matches Misuse of electricity Defects in heating systems Spontaneous ignition Improper rubbish disposal Arson
Classes of fire extinguishers According to type of fire they extinguish Class A Water paper, cloth, wood Class B Carbon dioxide liquids Class C Dry chemical (potassium bicarbonate) electrical Class ABC Graphite all types of fires
In case of fire Remain calm, do not panic RACE R rescue patients in immediate danger A activate alarm C contain fire E evacuate / extinguish PASS P pull pin A aim at base of fire S squeeze handle S sweep from side to side
Preventing Fires Watch for causes of fires and correct anything that may cause a fire No Smoking signs, oxygen use Extinguish flammable items completely Dispose of waste properly Handle electrical equipment properly Store flammable liquids in proper containers Clean up spills immediately
Disaster Preparedness Types Tornados Earthquakes Floods Bomb / terrorist attacks In any disaster stay calm Follow facility policy Provide safety for yourself and patients