2016 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Omaha, Nebraska Monday, June 27, 2016 Finals Time Line

Transcription

1 0 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Omaha, Nebraska Monday, June, 0 Finals Time Line Competition Pool Clears Introduction Officials National Anthem : PM : PM : PM Women's 00 Meter Butterfly Parade :0 PM Final :0 PM Men's 00 Meter Freestyle Parade : PM Semifinal : PM Parade : PM Semifinal : PM Women's 00 Meter Breaststroke Parade : PM Semifinal : PM Parade : PM Semifinal :0 PM Medal Women's 00 Meter Butterfly : PM Men's 00 Meter Breaststroke Parade : PM Final :0 PM Women's 00 Meter Freestyle Parade : PM Final :9 PM Men's 00 Meter Backstroke Parade :00 PM Semifinal :0 PM Parade :0 PM Semifinal :0 PM Medal Men's 00 Meter Breaststroke :09 PM Women's 00 Meter Backstroke Parade : PM Semifinal : PM Parade :9 PM Semifinal : PM Medal Women's 00 Meter Freestyle : PM End of Session :9 PM Scratch box for tomorrow's events closes at the end of finals tonight.

2 World Record:. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, Kazan, RUS, //0 (.,.) American Record:.9 Dana Vollmer, USA, London, USA, /9/0 (.9,.9) U.S. Open Record:. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, Austin, //0 (.,.) 00:. 00:. 00:.0 00:.9 00:. 00:. 00:. 00:. Claire Donahue Women's 00m Fly (Heat ) Final U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 South Florida Aquatic Club (SOFL-FL) Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, 0b / Jan, 99 Lenoir City, Tenn. World Champs LCM Medals: g, 0s, 0b Kendyl Stewart North Coast Aquatics (NCA-CA) / Aug, 99 San Diego, Calif. David Salo World Champs LCM Medals: 0g, s, 0b Sarah Gibson Dana Vollmer Texas A & M University (TAMU- TX) / Apr 0, 99 San Antonio, Texas California Aquatics (CAL-CA) / Nov, 9 Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, 0b Granbury, Texas World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, b Kelsi Worrell Cassidy Bayer Hellen Moffitt Hali Flickinger University of Louisville (UOFL- KY) / Jul, 99 ' " (0. cm) Westampton, N.J. Arthur Albiero Nation's Capital Swim Club (NCAP-MD) / Sep 9, 999 ' /" (.0 cm) Alexandria, Va. North Carolina Aquatic Club (NCAC-NC) / May, 99 Alexandria, Va. Athens Bulldog Swim Club (ABSC-GA) / Jul, 99 Spring Grove, Pa. Jack Bauerle Semis: (.9,.) Semis: (.9,.) Prelims: (., 9.) Prelims: (., 9.) Olympics History: 0: Gold, 00m MR (pr); th, 00m FL World Champs History: 0: Gold, 00m MR (pr); th, 00m FL Semis: (.9,.) Semis: (.9,.) Prelims: (., 9.0) Prelims: (., 9.0) World Champs History: 0: th, 00m MR; 9th, 0m FL; 0th, 00m FL Semis: (.0,.0) Semis: (.0,.0) Prelims: (.0, 9.9) Prelims: (.0, 9.9) NCAA History: 0: nd 00 Fl, th 00 Fl (t) Semis: (.,.90) Semis: (.,.90) Prelims: (.,.0) Prelims: (.,.0) Olympics History: 0: Gold, 00m FL; Gold, x00m FR- R; Gold, x00m MED-R... 00: Gold, 00m FR (WR); th, 00m FR Briefly:.9 best time from the 0 Olympic games Semis: (.,.) Semis: (.,.) Prelims: (.,.) Prelims: (.,.) Pan Ams History: 0: Gold, 00m FL; Gold, 00m MR; Silver, 00m FR-R (pr) Briefly: 0 Pan Ams st International meet Semis: (.,.) Semis: (.,.) Prelims: (.,.9) Prelims: (.,.9) U.S. Nationals History: 0: nd, 00m FL Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be her first. Semis: (.,.) Semis: (.,.) Prelims: (., 9.) Prelims: (., 9.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 BK NCAA History: 0: th 00 Fl Semis: (.9,.) Semis: (.9,.) Prelims: (., 9.) Prelims: (., 9.) WUGs History: 0: Bronze, 00m IM; Bronze, 00m FL; Gold, 00m FR-R NCAA History: 0: rd 00 Fr, th 00 Fr, th 00 Fl... 0: nd, 00y IM; rd, 00y FL; th, 00y FR... 0: th, 00y FL Top 0 Times This Year (0).. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, /0/0.. Chen Xinyi, CHN, //0.. Jeanette Ottesen, DEN, //0.. Kelsi Worrell, USA, //0..9 Emma McKeon, AUS, //0..90 Dana Vollmer, USA, //0..99 Penny Oleksiak, CAN, //0..0 Noemie Thomas, CAN, // Madeline Groves, AUS, //0 0.. Lu Ying, CHN, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0).. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //0..0 Jeanette Ottesen, DEN, //0.. Kelsi Worrell, USA, //0.. Emma McKeon, AUS, //0.. Lu Ying, CHN, //0.. Madeline Groves, AUS, //0.. Katerine Savard, CAN, //0.. Rikako Ikee, JPN, 0//0 9.. Chen Xinyi, CHN, //0 0.. Inge Dekker, NED, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top )..9 Dana Vollmer USA.. Lu Ying CHN..9 Alicia Coutts AUS.. Sarah Sjostrom SWE.. Ilaria Bianchi ITA.. Jeanette Ottesen DEN.. Claire Donahue USA.. Ellen Gandy AUS 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top )..0 Dana Vollmer USA.. Claire Donahue USA.. Kathleen Hersey USA.. Kelsey Floyd USA.. Elaine Breeden USA..0 Christine Magnuson USA.. Natalie Coughlin USA.. Caroline McElhany USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ).. Sarah Sjostrom SWE..0 Jeanette Ottesen DEN.. Lu Ying CHN.. Emma McKeon AUS..9 Katerine Savard CAN.. Chen Xinyi CHN..9 Alexandra Wenk GER.. Noemie Thomas CAN.. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //0.. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //0..9 Dana Vollmer, USA, /9/0..0 Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //009.. Inge De Bruijn, NED, // Dana Vollmer, USA, /9/0.. Dana Vollmer, USA, //0.. Dana Vollmer, USA, //0.. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //0..9 Dana Vollmer, USA, //0..0 Liu Zige, CHN, 0//009.. Jessicah Schipper, AUS, //009.. Jeanette Ottesen, DEN, //0.. Inge De Bruijn, NED, 9//000.. Chen Xinyi, CHN, 9//0..9 Marleen Veldhuis, NED, // Libby Trickett, AUS, // Kelsi Worrell, USA, //0.. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //0.. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, /0/0.. Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //0..9 Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, /0/0..9 Dana Vollmer, USA, //0..0 Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, //0..0 Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, // Liu Zige, CHN, 0// Sarah Sjostrom, SWE, /9/0 0.. Jessicah Schipper, AUS, //009

3 Men's 00m Free (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 World Record: :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, Rome, ITA, //009 (., 0., :.0, :.00) American Record: :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, Beijing, CHN, //00 (., 0.9, :., :.9) U.S. Open Record: :.0 Michael Phelps, USA, Omaha, USA, //00 (.9,.00, :., :.0) 0:.0 0:. 0:. 0:. 0:. Maxime Rooney Michael Weiss Pleasanton Seahawks (PLS-CA) / Apr, 99 ' " (90. cm) Livermore, Cali. Steve Morsilli Wisconsin Aquatics (WA-WI) / May, 99 ' " (.0 cm) Reno, Nev. Whitney Hite World Champs LCM Medals: 0g, s, 0b Gunnar Bentz Jack Conger Townley Haas Athens Bulldog Swim Club (ABSC-GA) 0 / Jan, 99 ' /" (9.9 cm) Atlanta, Ga. Jack Bauerle Nation's Capital Swim Club (NCAP-MD) / Sep, 99 ' " (9.0 cm) Rockville, Md. Eddie Reese NOVA of Virginia Aquatics, Inc (NOVA-VA) 9 / Dec, 99 Richmond, Va. Prelims: (.,., :., :.) Career Highlights: Claimed five medals at the 0 FINA World Junior Championships, including gold in the 00m free and silver in the 00m free... Won the 00m free at the 0 Phillips National Championships. Prelims: 0 (.,., :0.0, :.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 IM; Prelim, 00 IM World Champs History: 0: Silver, 00m FR-R Pan Ams History: 0: Bronze, 00m FR; Silver, 00m FR- R; Silver, 00m MR; Bronze, 00m FR-R Prelims: (.,.00, :0., :.) 0 Oly Trials: Final, 00 IM; Final, 00 IM Olympic Trials History: 0: th, 00m IM; th, 00m IM NCAA History: 0: th 00 IM, th 00 IM, th 00 Fl... 0: rd, 00y IM; th, 00y IM Briefly: He will be swimming in his nd Olympic Trials. st was 0 Prelims: (.,.9, :0.9, :.) WUGs History: 0: Gold x00 Fr-R, Silver 00 Fr, Bronze 00 Bk... 0: Gold, 00m BK; Bronze, x00 Med-R NCAA History: 0: nd 00 Fl, rd 00 Fl Briefly: Highest international competitions have been x World University Games member for USA (0, 0) Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 00y Butterfly. Prelims: (.,., :0., :.) 0 Oly Trials: Final, 00 FR; Final, 00 FR NCAA History: 0: st 00 Fr, st 00 Fr, th 0 Fr Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be his st. Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 00y Free. Top 0 Times This Year (0). :. Sun Yang, CHN, //0. :.9 James Guy, GBR, //0. :. Conor Dwyer, USA, //0. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //0. :.0 Kosuke Hagino, JPN, //0. :. Cameron McEvoy, AUS, //0. :. Thomas Fraser-Holmes, AUS, //0. :. Sebastiaan Verschuren, NED, //0 9. :.0 Velimir Stjepanovic, SRB, //0 0. :. Jeremy Stravius, FRA, /9/0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0). :. James Guy, GBR, //0. :.0 Sun Yang, CHN, //0. :. Ryan Lochte, USA, //0. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //0. :. Kosuke Hagino, JPN, //0. :.9 Sebastiaan Verschuren, NED, //0. :.9 Cameron McEvoy, AUS, //0. :.9 Yannick Agnel, FRA, //0 9. :.0 Chad le Clos, RSA, //0 0. :. Danila Izotov, RUS, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ). :. Yannick Agnel FRA. :.9 Park Tae Hwan KOR. :.9 Sun Yang CHN. :.0 Ryan Lochte USA. :. Paul Biedermann GER. :. Robbie Renwick GBR. :.9 Thomas Fraser-Holmes AUS. :. Danila Izotov RUS 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ). :.0 Michael Phelps USA. :. Ryan Lochte USA. :. Ricky Berens USA. :. Conor Dwyer USA. :. Matt McLean USA. :. Charlie Houchin USA. :.0 Davis Tarwater USA. :.9 Michael Klueh USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ). :. James Guy GBR. :.0 Sun Yang CHN. :. Paul Biedermann GER. :. Ryan Lochte USA. :.9 Sebastiaan Verschuren NED. :. Chad le Clos RSA. :. Alexander Krasnyikh RUS. :. Cameron McEvoy AUS 0:. 0:.9 0:0.0 Tyler Clary SwimMAC Carolina (MAC-NC) / Mar, 99 Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, 0b ' " (. cm) Riverside, Calif. David Marsh World Champs LCM Medals: 0g, s, b Michael Wynalda Jonathan Roberts Club Wolverine (CW-MI) / Apr, 99 ' " (0. cm) Grandville, Mich. Mike Bottom North Texas Nadadores (NTN- TX) 0 / Sep, 99 Southlake, Texas Eddie Reese Prelims: (.,., :0.0, :.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 IM; Prelim, 00 IM Olympics History: 0: st, 00m Back; th, 00m Fly World Champs History: 0: th, 00m IM; th, 00m BK; th, 00m FL... 0: Bronze, 00m BK; th, 00m IM; th, 00m FL... 0: Silver, 00m IM; Bronze, 00m BK : Silver, 00m IM; th, 00m FL Briefly: x Olympian, x World Champ member for USA Briefly: Will be swimming in his rd Olympic Trials WUGs History: 0: Gold x00 Fr-R... 0: Silver, 00m FR-R; Bronze, 00m MR 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 FR High School: Carroll High School ' College: Texas ' U.S. Nationals History: 0: th, 00m FR; th, 00m FR... 0: th, 00m BK NCAA History: 0: th, 00y FR. :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :.0 Ian Thorpe, AUS, //00. :.9 Ian Thorpe, AUS, //00. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :.0 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Yannick Agnel, FRA, //0. :.90 Danila Izotov, RUS, /0/009. :.0 Ian Thorpe, AUS, //00. :. Ryan Lochte, USA, //0. :. Sun Yang, CHN, 9//0. :.0 Park Tae Hwan, KOR, //00 9. :.9 Pieter Van Den Hoogenband, NED, //00 0. :.9 Dave Walters, USA, // :.9 Ricky Berens, USA, //009. :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Yannick Agnel, FRA, //0. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //009. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00 9. :.90 Danila Izotov, RUS, // :.0 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009

4 Men's 00m Free (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 World Record: :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, Rome, ITA, //009 (., 0., :.0, :.00) American Record: :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, Beijing, CHN, //00 (., 0.9, :., :.9) U.S. Open Record: :.0 Michael Phelps, USA, Omaha, USA, //00 (.9,.00, :., :.0) 0:. 0:. 0:. 0:. 0:. Michael Klueh Pronounced: KLEE Club Wolverine (CW-MI) 9 / Mar, 9 Evansville, Ind. Mike Bottom / Josh White World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, 0b Reed Malone Trojan Swim Club (TROJ-CA) / Apr, 99 Winnetka, Ill. David Salo World Champs LCM Medals: 0g, s, 0b Ryan Lochte SwimMAC Carolina (MAC-NC) / Aug, 9 Daytona Beach, Fla. Olympic Games Medals: g, s, b David Marsh World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, b Conor Dwyer Trojan Swim Club (TROJ-CA) Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, 0b / Jan 0, 99 Winnetka, Ill. World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, 0b Clark Smith Longhorn Aquatics (TXLA-TX) / Apr, 99 Denver, Colo. Prelims: (.,., :., :.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 FR; Prelim, 00 FR World Champs History: 0: Silver, 00m FR-R... 0: Gold, 00m FR-R (pr) Pan Ams History: 0: Silver, 00m FR-R; Bronze, 00m FR-R; th, 00m FR; th, 00m FR Prelims: 9 (.,.9, :0., :.) 0 Oly Trials: 0 Prelim, 00 FR; 0 Prelim, 00 FR World Champs History: 0: Silver, 00m FR-R WUGs History: 0: Gold, 00m FR; Bronze, 00m FR Prelims: (.0,.0, :0., :.) 0 Oly Trials: Final, 00 IM; Final, 00 IM 0 World Champs: Final, 00m FR 0 Olympic Games: Final, 00m FR Olympics History: Defending Olympic Gold Medalist in the 00 IM Briefly: x Olympian, x World Champ member for USA Briefly: :0. from the 0 Olympic Game Prelims: (.09,.0, :9., :.) 0 Oly Trials: Final, 00 FR; Final, 00 FR Olympics History: 0: Gold, x00m; FR-R; th, 00m FR World Champs History: 0: Silver, 00m FR-R; th, 00m IM; 9th, 00m FR... 0: Silver, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR-R; Silver, 00m FR-R (pr); 0th, 00m IM... 0: Gold, 00m FR-R (pr) Prelims: (.,., :0., :.) 0 Oly Trials: Final, 00 FR; Final, 00 FR NCAA History: 0: st, 00y FR Briefly: He will be swimming in his second Olympic Trials; First was 0. Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 000y Free Top 0 Times This Year (0). :. Sun Yang, CHN, //0. :.9 James Guy, GBR, //0. :. Conor Dwyer, USA, //0. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //0. :.0 Kosuke Hagino, JPN, //0. :. Cameron McEvoy, AUS, //0. :. Thomas Fraser-Holmes, AUS, //0. :. Sebastiaan Verschuren, NED, //0 9. :.0 Velimir Stjepanovic, SRB, //0 0. :. Jeremy Stravius, FRA, /9/0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0). :. James Guy, GBR, //0. :.0 Sun Yang, CHN, //0. :. Ryan Lochte, USA, //0. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //0. :. Kosuke Hagino, JPN, //0. :.9 Sebastiaan Verschuren, NED, //0. :.9 Cameron McEvoy, AUS, //0. :.9 Yannick Agnel, FRA, //0 9. :.0 Chad le Clos, RSA, //0 0. :. Danila Izotov, RUS, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ). :. Yannick Agnel FRA. :.9 Park Tae Hwan KOR. :.9 Sun Yang CHN. :.0 Ryan Lochte USA. :. Paul Biedermann GER. :. Robbie Renwick GBR. :.9 Thomas Fraser-Holmes AUS. :. Danila Izotov RUS 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ). :.0 Michael Phelps USA. :. Ryan Lochte USA. :. Ricky Berens USA. :. Conor Dwyer USA. :. Matt McLean USA. :. Charlie Houchin USA. :.0 Davis Tarwater USA. :.9 Michael Klueh USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ). :. James Guy GBR. :.0 Sun Yang CHN. :. Paul Biedermann GER. :. Ryan Lochte USA. :.9 Sebastiaan Verschuren NED. :. Chad le Clos RSA. :. Alexander Krasnyikh RUS. :. Cameron McEvoy AUS 0:.0 Blake Pieroni Indiana University (IU-IN) 0 / Nov, 99 Valparaiso, Ind. Ray Looze Prelims: (.,.9, :0.09, :.9) U.S. Nationals History: 0: rd, 00m FR; th, 00m FR NCAA History: 0: th 00 Fr... 0: th, 00y FR. :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :.0 Ian Thorpe, AUS, //00. :.9 Ian Thorpe, AUS, //00. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :.0 Michael Phelps, USA, //00 0:. 0:.0 Zane Grothe Connor Jaeger Pronounced: Badger Swim Club / Apr, 99 Boulder City, Nev. YAY-ger Club Wolverine (CW-MI) / Apr 0, 99 ' " (. cm) Fair Haven, N.J. World Champs LCM Medals: 0g, s, b Prelims: (.,.0, :0., :.9) 0 Oly Trials: Final, 00 FR; Final, 00 FR Briefly: Has never swum in a major international competition Briefly: Went to school at Auburn. His senior year was 0. Prelims: (.,.0, :0., :.9) 0 Oly Trials: Final, 00 FR; Final, 00 FR Olympics History: 0: th, 00m FR World Champs History: 0: Silver, 00m FR; th, 00m FR; th, 00m FR... 0: Bronze, 00m FR; th, 00m FR; th, 00m FR Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 0y Freestyle Briefly: :. best time from the 0 world champs. :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Yannick Agnel, FRA, //0. :.90 Danila Izotov, RUS, /0/009. :.0 Ian Thorpe, AUS, //00. :. Ryan Lochte, USA, //0. :. Sun Yang, CHN, 9//0. :.0 Park Tae Hwan, KOR, //00 9. :.9 Pieter Van Den Hoogenband, NED, //00 0. :.9 Dave Walters, USA, // :.9 Ricky Berens, USA, //009. :.00 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :.9 Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Yannick Agnel, FRA, //0. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //009. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00. :. Paul Biedermann, GER, //009. :. Michael Phelps, USA, //00 9. :.90 Danila Izotov, RUS, // :.0 Paul Biedermann, GER, //009

5 World Record: :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, Barcelona, ESP, /9/0 (9.9, :0.) American Record: :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, Federal Way, USA, //009 (9.0, :0.) U.S. Open Record: :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, Federal Way, USA, //009 (9.0, :0.) 0:0.9 0:0.9 0:0. 0:0. 0:0. 0:0.9 0:0. 0:0.9 Miranda Tucker Annie Lazor Molly Hannis Katie Meili Jessica Hardy Women's 00m Breast (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 Unattached 9 / Jun, 99 ' 9 /" (. cm) Plymouth, Mich. Mike Bottom Auburn University Swim Club (AU-AL) / Aug, 99 Beverly Hills, Mich. Brett Hawke Tennessee Aquatics (TNAQ-TN) / Mar, 99 ' /" (. cm) Santa Rosa, Calif. Matt Kredich SwimMAC Carolina (MAC-NC) / Apr, 99 ' " (0. cm) Colleyville, Texas David Marsh Golden West Swim Club (GWSC- CA) 9 / Mar, 9 Long Beach, Calif. Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, b World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, b Breeja Larson New York Athletic Club (NYAC- CT) / Apr, 99 Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, 0b Mesa, Ariz World Champs LCM Medals: g, 0s, 0b Olivia Anderson Haley Spencer Aquajets Swim Team (AQJT- MN) 9 / Apr, 99 ' 9" (. cm) Edina, Minn. Carol Capitani Minnesota Aquatics (MINN-MN) / Feb, 99 O'Fallon, Mo. Terry Nieszner Prelims: (., :0.9) 0 Oly Trials: 9 Prelim, 00 FL; 9 Prelim, 00 FL U.S. Nationals History: 0: th, 00m BR; th, 00m BR; 9th, 00m IM NCAA History: 0: nd, 00y BR; rd, 00y BR Prelims: 0 (., :0.9) 0 Pan Am Games: Final, 00m BR Briefly: She will be swimming in her nd Olympic Trials. st was 0. Prelims: (.9, :0.) WUGs History: 0: th 00 Br Prelims: (0., :0.) 0 Pan Am Games: Final, 00m BR Briefly: Highest international competition has been the 0 Pan Am Games World Champs History: 0: 0th 00 Br Briefly: x Olympian, x World Champ member for USA Briefly: She will be swimming in her th Olympic Trials. (, 0, 0) Prelims: (.0, :0.) Olympics History: 0: Gold, 00m MR (pr); th, 00m BR World Champs History: 0: 9th, 00m BR... 0: Gold, 00m MR (pr), th, 00m BR; th, 00m BR, th 0m BR Briefly: Went to school at Texas A&M. Senior year was 0. Prelims: (., :0.) Olympic Trials History: 0: th, 00 Br, th 00 Br... 00: 9th 00Br, 90th 00Br Briefly: She will be swimming in her rd Olympic Trials. (, 0) Top 0 Times This Year (0). :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0. :0. Lilly King, USA, //0. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Georgia Bohl, AUS, //0. :0. Molly Hannis, USA, //0. :0.9 Shi Jinglin, CHN, //0. :0. Sarah Haase, USA, //0. :0. Martina Carraro, ITA, /9/0 9. :0. Hrafnhildur Luthersdottir, ISL, //0 0. :0. Alia Atkinson, JAM, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0). :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0. :0. Katie Meili, USA, //0. :0.9 Alia Atkinson, JAM, //0. :0. Shi Jinglin, CHN, //0. :0. Kanako Watanabe, JPN, //0. :0. Lilly King, USA, //0. :0.0 Molly Hannis, USA, //0 9. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //0 0. :0. Mina Matsushima, JPN, //0 0. :0. Jennie Johansson, SWE, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ). :0. Ruta Meilutyte LTU. :0. Rebecca Soni USA. :0. Satomi Suzuki JPN. :0.9 Alia Atkinson JAM. :0.9 Leisel Jones AUS. :0.9 Breeja Larson USA. :0.9 Yulia Efimova RUS. :0. Rikke Pedersen DEN 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ). :0.9 Breeja Larson USA. :0.99 Rebecca Soni USA. :0. Jessica Hardy USA. :0.9 Ellyn Baumgardner USA. :0. Annie Grevers USA. :0. Emily McClellan USA. :0. Micah Lawrence USA. :0.9 Ashley Wanland USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ). :0. Yulia Efimova RUS. :0. Ruta Meilutyte LTU. :0. Alia Atkinson JAM. :0. Kanako Watanabe JPN. :0. Shi Jinglin CHN. :0.0 Hrafnhildur Luthersdottir ISL. :0. Jennie Johansson SWE. :0.0 Arianna Castiglioni ITA. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, /9/0. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.09 Leisel Jones, AUS, /0/00. :0. Leisel Jones, AUS, //00. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0. :0.09 Leisel Jones, AUS, //00. :0. Ji Liping, CHN, /0/009. :0. Katy Freeman, USA, //009. :0. Qi Hui, CHN, 0// :0. Chen Huijia, CHN, // :0. Katie Meili, USA, //0. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.9 Rebecca Soni, USA, //0. :0.9 Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.9 Rebecca Soni, USA, /9/00 9. :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0 0. :0.0 Rebecca Soni, USA, //0

6 World Record: :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, Barcelona, ESP, /9/0 (9.9, :0.) American Record: :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, Federal Way, USA, //009 (9.0, :0.) U.S. Open Record: :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, Federal Way, USA, //009 (9.0, :0.) 0:0. 0:0. 0:0. 0:0. 0:0. 0:0. 0:0.9 0:0. Emma Reaney Pronounced: Melanie Margalis Andee Cottrell Lilly King Sarah Haase Women's 00m Breast (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 REE-nee Irish Aquatics (IA-IN) / Oct 0, 99 ' 9" (. cm) Lawrence, Kan. Matthew Dorsch Saint Petersburg Aquatics (SPA-FL) / Dec 0, 99 ' " (. cm) Clearwater, Fla. University of Louisville (UOFL- KY) 0 / Jun 0, 99 Reynoldsburg, Ohio Arthur Albiero Indiana University (IU-IN) 9 / Feb 0, 99 ' 9 /" (. cm) Evansville, Ind. Ray Looze Stanford Swimming (STAN-CA) Micah Lawrence / May, 99 Rockville, Md. Greg Meehan SwimMAC Carolina (MAC-NC) / Jul 0, 990 Pflugerville, Texas Sergio Lopez Miro World Champs LCM Medals: 0g, s, b Katharine Ross Allison Raab U. of Missouri (UMIZ-MO) 0 / Jul, 99 Des Moines, Iowa Nashville Aquatic Club (NAC- TN) / Apr, 000 Brentwood, Tenn. Doug Wharam Prelims: (., :0.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 FL; Prelim, 00 FL WUGs History: 0: Bronze, 0m BR U.S. Nationals History: 0: th, 00m BR Prelims: 9 (., :0.) World Champs History: 0: th, 00m IM Briefly: x World Champ member for USA Briefly: Swam at the University of Georgia. Her senior year was 0 Prelims: (., :0.) WUGs History: 0: th 00 Br NCAA History: 0: th 00 Br Briefly: She will be swimming in her nd Olympic Trials. st was 0. Prelims: (0., :0.) WUGs History: 0: Silver 00 Br, th 0 Br U.S. Nationals History: 0: nd, 00m BR NCAA History: 0: st 00 Br, st 00 Br Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 00y & 00y Breaststroke. Prelims: (.0, :0.0) NCAA History: 0: nd 00 Br, th 00 Br... 0: st, 00 BR Prelims: (., :0.) World Champs History: 0: Silver, 00m BR; 0: Bronze, 00m BR Briefly: x Olympian, x World Champ member for USA Prelims: (., :0.9) NCAA History: 0: th 00 Br Prelims: (., :0.) Top 0 Times This Year (0). :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0. :0. Lilly King, USA, //0. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Georgia Bohl, AUS, //0. :0. Molly Hannis, USA, //0. :0.9 Shi Jinglin, CHN, //0. :0. Sarah Haase, USA, //0. :0. Martina Carraro, ITA, /9/0 9. :0. Hrafnhildur Luthersdottir, ISL, //0 0. :0. Alia Atkinson, JAM, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0). :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0. :0. Katie Meili, USA, //0. :0.9 Alia Atkinson, JAM, //0. :0. Shi Jinglin, CHN, //0. :0. Kanako Watanabe, JPN, //0. :0. Lilly King, USA, //0. :0.0 Molly Hannis, USA, //0 9. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //0 0. :0. Mina Matsushima, JPN, //0 0. :0. Jennie Johansson, SWE, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ). :0. Ruta Meilutyte LTU. :0. Rebecca Soni USA. :0. Satomi Suzuki JPN. :0.9 Alia Atkinson JAM. :0.9 Leisel Jones AUS. :0.9 Breeja Larson USA. :0.9 Yulia Efimova RUS. :0. Rikke Pedersen DEN 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ). :0.9 Breeja Larson USA. :0.99 Rebecca Soni USA. :0. Jessica Hardy USA. :0.9 Ellyn Baumgardner USA. :0. Annie Grevers USA. :0. Emily McClellan USA. :0. Micah Lawrence USA. :0.9 Ashley Wanland USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ). :0. Yulia Efimova RUS. :0. Ruta Meilutyte LTU. :0. Alia Atkinson JAM. :0. Kanako Watanabe JPN. :0. Shi Jinglin CHN. :0.0 Hrafnhildur Luthersdottir ISL. :0. Jennie Johansson SWE. :0.0 Arianna Castiglioni ITA. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, /9/0. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.09 Leisel Jones, AUS, /0/00. :0. Leisel Jones, AUS, //00. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0. :0.09 Leisel Jones, AUS, //00. :0. Ji Liping, CHN, /0/009. :0. Katy Freeman, USA, //009. :0. Qi Hui, CHN, 0// :0. Chen Huijia, CHN, // :0. Katie Meili, USA, //0. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Jessica Hardy, USA, //009. :0. Ruta Meilutyte, LTU, //0. :0. Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.9 Rebecca Soni, USA, //0. :0.9 Rebecca Soni, USA, //009. :0.9 Rebecca Soni, USA, /9/00 9. :0.0 Yulia Efimova, RUS, //0 0. :0.0 Rebecca Soni, USA, //0

7 World Record:.9 Adam Peaty, GBR, London, GBR, //0 (.0,.9) American Record:.9 Kevin Cordes, USA, Omaha, NE, USA, //0 (.,.9) U.S. Open Record:.9 Kevin Cordes, USA, Omaha, NE, USA, //0 (.,.9) 0: :9. 00:9.0 00:.9 00: :9. 00:9. 0:00.0 Marcus Titus Andrew Wilson Josh Prenot Kevin Cordes Tucson Ford Dealers Aquatics (FORD-AZ) Men's 00m Breast (Heat ) Final U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 0 / May 0, 9 Tucson, Ariz. Longhorn Aquatics (TXLA-TX) / Sep, 99 ' 0" (.9 cm) Bethesda, Md. Eddie Reese California Aquatics (CAL-CA) / Jul, 99 ' " (0. cm) Santa Maria, Calif. Dave Durden Fox Valley Swim Team (FOX-IL) / Aug, 99 Naperville, Ill. Sergio Lopez Miro World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, b Cody Miller Badger Swim Club,Inc. (BAD- NY) / Jan 9, 99 Las Vegas, Nev. Ray Looze World Champs LCM Medals: g, 0s, 0b Michael Andrew Indie Swimming (IS-KS) / Apr, 999 ' /" (9.9 cm) Lawrence, Kansas Peter Andrew Holds NAG (-) in 00m BR (Prelim)... Former NAG (-) holder in 00m BR (Semi)... Former NAG (-) holder in 00m BR (Semi)... Former NAG (-) holder in 00m BR (Prelim)... Former NAG (-) holder in 00m BR Nic Fink Will Licon Athens Bulldog Swim Club (ABSC-GA) / Jul, 99 Morristown, N.J. Longhorn Aquatics (TXLA-TX) / Aug, 99 El Paso, Texas Semis: (., :00.9) Semis: (., :00.9) Prelims: (., :00.) Prelims: (., :00.) Olympic Trials History: 0: th, 00 Br... 00:, 00m Breast Semis: (., 9.) Semis: (., 9.) Prelims: (., 9.) Prelims: (., 9.) U.S. Nationals History: 0: st, 00m BR; rd, 00m BR NCAA History: D national record holder in the 00/00y Breaststroke at Emory. Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be his st. Semis: (., 9.0) Semis: (., 9.0) Prelims: (.0, 9.) Prelims: (.0, 9.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 IM; Prelim, 00 IM WUGs History: 0: Gold, 00m BR; Silver, 00m IM, Silver, 00m IM Briefly: Highest international competition has been 0 World University Games & 0 Pan Pacs Semis: (.,.9) Semis: (.,.9) Prelims: (.0, 9.0) Prelims: (.0, 9.0) World Champs History: 0: Gold, 00m MR; Silver, 00m BR; Bronze, 0m BR... 0: th, 00m BR; 9th, 00m BR; st, 0m BR Briefly: x World Champ member for USA Semis: (.0, 9.09) Semis: (.0, 9.09) Prelims: (.0, 9.) Prelims: (.0, 9.) World Champs History: 0: Gold, 00m MR; 9th, 00m BR Briefly: x World Champ member for USA Semis: (.9, 9.) Semis: (.9, 9.) Prelims: (., 9.9) Prelims: (., 9.9) Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be his st. Semis: (., 9.) Semis: (., 9.) Prelims: 9 (.0, :00.) Prelims: 9 (.0, :00.) World Champs History: 0: 0th, 00m BR; th, 00m BR... 0: th, 00m BR Briefly: x World Champ member for USA Semis: (., :00.0) Semis: (., :00.0) Prelims: (., :00.0) Prelims: (., :00.0) NCAA History: 0: st 00 Br, st 00 IM, nd 00 IM... 0: st, 00 IM, st, 00 Br, nd 00 IM... 0: th 00 IM, th 00 Br, th 00 IM Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 00y Breaststroke. Top 0 Times This Year (0).. Adam Peaty, GBR, //0..9 Kevin Cordes, USA, // Joao Gomes, BRA, // Cody Miller, USA, //0. 9. Felipe Franca Silva, BRA, //0. 9. Ross Murdoch, GBR, // Wang Lizhuo, CHN, // Josh Prenot, USA, // Cameron van der Burgh, RSA, /0/ Kosuke Kitajima, JPN, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0)..9 Adam Peaty, GBR, //0..9 Cameron van der Burgh, RSA, //0..9 Giedrius Titenis, LTU, // Ross Murdoch, GBR, //0. 9. Felipe Franca Silva, BRA, //0. 9. Dmitriy Balandin, KAZ, //0. 9. Jake Packard, AUS, //0. 9. Cody Miller, USA, /9/ Nic Fink, USA, // Kirill Prigoda, RUS, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ).. Cameron van der Burgh RSA..9 Christian Sprenger AUS. 9.9 Brendan Hansen USA. 9. Daniel Gyurta HUN. 9.9 Kosuke Kitajima JPN. 9. Brenton Rickard AUS. 9.9 Fabio Scozzoli ITA. :00. Giedrius Titenis LTU 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ). 9. Brendan Hansen USA. :00. Eric Shanteau USA. :00. Kevin Cordes USA. :00. Scott Weltz USA. :00. Mark Gangloff USA. :00. Mike Alexandrov USA. :00. Clark Burckle USA. :00.9 Marcus Titus USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ).. Adam Peaty GBR..9 Cameron van der Burgh RSA Ross Murdoch GBR. 9. Dmitriy Balandin KAZ. 9. Jake Packard AUS. 9. Giedrius Titenis LTU. 9. Kirill Prigoda RUS. :00. Hendrik Feldwehr GER..9 Adam Peaty, GBR, //0.. Cameron van der Burgh, RSA, /9/0.. Brenton Rickard, AUS, // Kosuke Kitajima, JPN, /9/ Brendan Hansen, USA, //00..9 Kevin Cordes, USA, //0..9 Eric Shanteau, USA, // Mark Gangloff, USA, // Adam Peaty, GBR, //0.. Cameron van der Burgh, RSA, //0.. Brenton Rickard, AUS, //009.. Hugues Duboscq, FRA, //009.. Igor Borysik, UKR, //009.. Alexander Dale Oen, NOR, //0..9 Christian Sprenger, AUS, //0..90 Kosuke Kitajima, JPN, // Kevin Cordes, USA, // Eric Shanteau, USA, // Giedrius Titenis, LTU, //0..9 Adam Peaty, GBR, //0.. Adam Peaty, GBR, //0.. Adam Peaty, GBR, //0.. Adam Peaty, GBR, //0.. Cameron van der Burgh, RSA, //0..9 Cameron van der Burgh, RSA, //0.. Adam Peaty, GBR, //0.. Brenton Rickard, AUS, // Cameron van der Burgh, RSA, //0 0.. Hugues Duboscq, FRA, //009

8 Women's 00m Free (Heat ) Final U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 World Record: :. Katie Ledecky, USA, Gold Coast, AUS, //0 (.,., :.9, :.0, :., :., :9.0, :.) American Record: :. Katie Ledecky, USA, Gold Coast, AUS, //0 (.,., :.9, :.0, :., :., :9.0, :.) U.S. Open Record: :. Katie Ledecky, USA, Irvine, USA, //0 (.0,., :., :., :.9, :.0, :9., :.) 0:0.9 0:0.9 0:0. 0:. 0:0. Hannah Cox Stephanie Peacock Allison Schmitt Upper Valley Aquatic Club (UVAC-NH) / Jan, 99 ' /" (. cm) Dorsi Raynolds Mission Viejo Nadadores (MVN- CA) / Jul, 99 Cape Coral, Fla. Bill Rose North Baltimore Aquatic Club (NBAC-MD) Olympic Games Medals: g, s, b / Jun, 990 World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, 0b Katie Ledecky Nation's Capital Swim Club (NCAP-PVS) 9 / Mar, 99 Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, 0b World Champs LCM Medals: 9g, 0s, 0b Leah Smith Cavalier Swimming (CAV-VA) / Apr 9, 99 ' 9 /" (. cm) Augie Busch World Champs LCM Medals: g, 0s, 0b Prelims: (.0, 9., :0.9, :0.0, :.9, :0.9, :., :09.) Prelims: (9., :00., :., :0.90, :.0, :0.9, :., :0.) Olympic Trials History: 0: th, 00m FR; th, 00m FR; th, 00m FR Briefly: She will be swimming in her rd Olympic Trials. (, 0) Prelims: (.,.9, :9., :00., :.9, :0.0, :.00, :0.) Olympics History: 0: Gold, 00m FR; Gold 00m FR-R; Gold 00 MR; Silver, 00m FR, Bronze, 00m FR-R... 00: Bronze, 00m FR-R (AR); 9th, 00m FR Pan Ams History: 0: Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR-R; Gold, 00m MR; Silver, 00m FR-R Prelims: (.,.0, :., :9.0, :9., :00., :., :0.) Olympics History: 0: Gold, 00m FR World Champs History: 0: Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR-R... 0: Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR; Gold, 00m FR-R Prelims: (.0,., :9., :00.0, :0.9, :0., :., :0.) World Champs History: 0: Gold, 00m FR-R Briefly: x World Champs member for USA Top 0 Times This Year (0). :9. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :0. Leah Smith, USA, //0. :0. Boglarka Kapas, HUN, //0. :0. Coralie Balmy, FRA, //0. :0. Jessica Ashwood, AUS, //0. :0. Brittany MacLean, CAN, //0. :0. Jazmin Carlin, GBR, //0. :0.9 Katinka Hosszu, HUN, //0 9. :0.9 Xin Xin, CHN, //0 0. :0.0 Bronte Barratt, AUS, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0). :9. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :0.0 Sharon Van Rouwendaal, NED, //0. :0. Jessica Ashwood, AUS, //0. :0. Jazmin Carlin, GBR, //0. :0. Lauren Boyle, NZL, //0. :0. Leah Smith, USA, //0. :0.99 Mireia Belmonte, ESP, //0. :0. Coralie Balmy, FRA, //0 9. :0.9 Diletta Carli, ITA, //0 0. :0. Katinka Hosszu, HUN, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ). :0. Camille Muffat FRA. :0. Allison Schmitt USA. :0.0 Rebecca Adlington GBR. :0.9 Lotte Friis DEN. :0.0 Federica Pellegrini ITA. :0.9 Coralie Balmy FRA. :0. Brittany MacLean CAN. :0. Lauren Boyle NZL 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ). :0. Allison Schmitt USA. :0. Chloe Sutton USA. :0.00 Katie Ledecky USA. :0. G Ryan USA. :0.9 Elizabeth Beisel USA. :0. Becca Mann USA. :09. Kate Ziegler USA. :. Amber McDermott USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ). :9. Katie Ledecky USA. :0.0 Sharon Van Rouwendaal NED. :0. Jessica Ashwood AUS. :0. Jazmin Carlin GBR. :0. Lauren Boyle NZL. :0.0 Melania Costa Schmid ESP. :0.0 Diletta Carli ITA. :0. Boglarka Kapas HUN 0:0. 0:0. 0:0. Cierra Runge North Baltimore Aquatic Club (NBAC-MD) 0 / Mar, 99 ' /" (9. cm) World Champs LCM Medals: g, 0s, 0b Lindsay Vrooman Hannah Moore Badger Swim Club,Inc. (BAD- NY) / Oct, 99 ' 9" (. cm) John Collins NC State University (NCS-NC) 9 / Aug, 99 Branden Holloway Prelims: (.,., :0.0, :0., :., :0., :.9, :0.) World Champs History: 0: Gold, 00m FR-R; 9th, 00m FR Prelims: (9., :00.0, :., :0.0, :., :0.9, :., :0.) WUGs History: 0: Gold, 00m FR; Silver, 00m FR; Silver, 00m FR U.S. Nationals History: 0: st, 00m FR; st, 00m F; th, 00m FR Prelims: (., 9.9, :0., :0., :., :0., :9., :0.) 0 Youth Oly Games: Final, 00m FR Olympic Trials History: 0: th 00 Bk NCAA History: 0: th 0 Fr, th 00 Fr. :. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :. Katie Ledecky, USA, /9/0. :9. Federica Pellegrini, ITA, //009. :00. Federica Pellegrini, ITA, //009. :00. Joanne Jackson, GBR, //009. :. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :. Katie Ledecky, USA, /9/0. :9. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :9. Federica Pellegrini, ITA, //009. :00.0 Joanne Jackson, GBR, //009. :00.9 Rebecca Adlington, GBR, //009. :0. Camille Muffat, FRA, //0. :0. Allison Schmitt, USA, //0. :0. Laure Manaudou, FRA, //00. :0.0 Katie Hoff, USA, //00 9. :0. Chen Qian, CHN, 0// :0. Melania Costa Schmid, ESP, //0. :. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :9. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :9. Federica Pellegrini, ITA, //009. :9. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :9. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :9.9 Katie Ledecky, USA, //0. :00. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0 9. :00. Federica Pellegrini, ITA, // :00. Katie Ledecky, USA, //0

9 World Record:.9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, Indianapolis, //009 (.,.9) American Record:.9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, Indianapolis, USA, //009 (.,.9) U.S. Open Record:.9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, Indianapolis, USA, //009 (.,.9) 00:.0 00:.0 00:.9 00:. 00:. Hennessey Stuart Patrick Mulcare Sean Lehane Jacob Pebley Ryan Murphy NC State University (NCS-NC) Men's 00m Back (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 / May, 99 Denver, Colo. Trojan Swim Club (TROJ-CA) 0 / May 0, 99 Tigard, Ore. University Of Tennessee (TENN- TN) / Matt Kredich / Nov, 99 Bolingbrook, Ill. California Aquatics (CAL-CA) / Sep, 99 ' " (9.0 cm) Corvallis, Ore. Dave Durden California Aquatics (CAL-CA) 0 / Jul, 99 Jacksonville, Fla. Dave Durden World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, 0b Prelims: (.9,.0) NCAA History: 0: rd 00 Bk, th 00 Bk... 0: th 00 Bk Prelims: 0 (.,.9) 0 Youth Oly Games: Final, 00m BK NCAA History: 0: th 00 Bk Prelims: (.,.9) Pan Ams History: 0: Gold, 00m BK NCAA History: 0: th 00 Bk... 0: nd, 00y BK; th, 00y BK... 0: th, 00y BK; th, 00y BK Briefly: He will be swimming in his nd Olympic Trials. st was 0. Prelims: (.,.) WUGs History: 0: Gold, 00m BK; Silver, 00m MR; th, 00m BK... 0: Bronze, 00m BK; Bronze, 00m BK; Bronze, 00m MR (pr) Briefly: Highest international competition has been x World University Games ( &) Prelims: (.9,.) World Champs History: 0: Gold, 00m MR; th, 00m BK Briefly: x World Champs member for USA Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 00y & 00y Backstroke. Top 0 Times This Year (0)..0 David Plummer, USA, //0.. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0..9 Camille Lacourt, FRA, /9/0..9 Xu Jiayu, CHN, //0..0 Grigory Tarasevich, RUS, //0..0 Evgeny Rylov, RUS, //0..0 Guilherme Guido, BRA, //0 9.. Christopher Reid, RSA, /0/0 0.. Ryosuke Irie, JPN, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0).. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0.. Camille Lacourt, FRA, //0.. David Plummer, USA, //0.. Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Xu Jiayu, CHN, //0.. Chris Walker-Hebborn, GBR, //0..99 Ryosuke Irie, JPN, // Guilherme Guido, BRA, //0 0.. Evgeny Rylov, RUS, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ).. Matt Grevers USA..9 Nick Thoman USA..9 Ryosuke Irie JPN..0 Camille Lacourt FRA.. Liam Tancock GBR.. Helge Meeuw GER.. Hayden Stoeckel AUS.. Cheng Feiyi CHN 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top )..0 Matt Grevers USA.. Nick Thoman USA..9 David Plummer USA..0 Ben Hesen USA.. Eugene Godsoe USA..9 Ryan Murphy USA.. Kyle Owens USA.. Jack Conger USA 0 World Championships (Final Top )..0 Mitch Larkin AUS.. Camille Lacourt FRA.. Matt Grevers USA..9 Xu Jiayu CHN..0 Chris Walker-Hebborn GBR..0 Ryosuke Irie JPN.. Evgeny Rylov RUS.. Liam Tancock GBR 00:. Eugene Godsoe Wolfpack Elite (WOLF-NC) / Jan 0, 9 Greensboro, N.C. Branden Holloway World Champs LCM Medals: 0g, s, 0b Prelims: (.,.) 0 Pan Am Games: Final, 00m BK World Champs History: 0: Silver, 0m FL; th, 00m FL..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //009.. Aschwin Wildeboer Faber, ESP, //009.. Aaron Peirsol, USA, //00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //009.. Aaron Peirsol, USA, /9/00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, /9/00 00:.00 00:. Justin Ress Marlins of Raleigh (MOR-NC) / Aug, 99 ' /" (9. cm) Weight: lbs (.0 kg) Cary, N.C. Paul Silver / Braden Holloway Austin Katz Sarasota YMCA Sharks (SYS-FL) / Mar 9, 999 ' " (.0 cm) Brent Arckey Prelims: (.,.00) Briefly: Goes to school at North Carolina St. Freshman year 0. Prelims: (.,.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 FR Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be his st...9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, // Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Camille Lacourt, FRA, /0/00.. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0.. Ryosuke Irie, JPN, 9//009.. Junya Koga, JPN, //009.. Helge Meeuw, GER, // Xu Jiayu, CHN, //0 0.. Aschwin Wildeboer Faber, ESP, // Aaron Peirsol, USA, // Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Camille Lacourt, FRA, /0/00.. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //009.. Ryosuke Irie, JPN, 9// Junya Koga, JPN, // Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0

10 World Record:.9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, Indianapolis, //009 (.,.9) American Record:.9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, Indianapolis, USA, //009 (.,.9) U.S. Open Record:.9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, Indianapolis, USA, //009 (.,.9) 00:.00 00:.9 00:.0 00:.0 00:. Ryan Harty John Shebat Matt Grevers Longhorn Aquatics (TXLA-TX) Men's 00m Back (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 0 / May, 99 Nation's Capital Swim Club (NCAP-MD) 9 / Feb, 99 ' " (.0 cm) Eddie Reese Tucson Ford Dealers Aquatics (FORD-AZ) / Mar, 9 Olympic Games Medals: g, s, 0b Lake Forest, Ill. World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, b David Plummer New York Athletic Club (NYAC- CT) 0 / Oct 9, 9 Oklahoma City, Okla. World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, 0b Michael Taylor Dynamo Swim Club (DYNA-GA) / Dec 9, 99 ' " (9.0 cm) Jason Turcotte Prelims: (.,.00) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 IM; Prelim, 00 IM NCAA History: 0: th 00 Bk Prelims: 9 (.,.9) Briefly: Goes to school at the Univ of Texas. His freshman year was 0. Prelims: (.0,.9) 0 World Champs: Final, 00m BK 0 Olympic Games: Final, 00m BK Briefly: x Olympian, x World Champ member for USA Prelims: (.,.) World Champs History: 0: th, 0m BK; 9th, 00m BK... 0: Silver, 00m BK; th, 0m BK... 0: th, 0m BK; th, 00m BK; Gold, (pr) x00m MR Prelims: (.9,.) Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be his st. Top 0 Times This Year (0)..0 David Plummer, USA, //0.. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0..9 Camille Lacourt, FRA, /9/0..9 Xu Jiayu, CHN, //0..0 Grigory Tarasevich, RUS, //0..0 Evgeny Rylov, RUS, //0..0 Guilherme Guido, BRA, //0 9.. Christopher Reid, RSA, /0/0 0.. Ryosuke Irie, JPN, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0).. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0.. Camille Lacourt, FRA, //0.. David Plummer, USA, //0.. Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Xu Jiayu, CHN, //0.. Chris Walker-Hebborn, GBR, //0..99 Ryosuke Irie, JPN, // Guilherme Guido, BRA, //0 0.. Evgeny Rylov, RUS, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ).. Matt Grevers USA..9 Nick Thoman USA..9 Ryosuke Irie JPN..0 Camille Lacourt FRA.. Liam Tancock GBR.. Helge Meeuw GER.. Hayden Stoeckel AUS.. Cheng Feiyi CHN 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top )..0 Matt Grevers USA.. Nick Thoman USA..9 David Plummer USA..0 Ben Hesen USA.. Eugene Godsoe USA..9 Ryan Murphy USA.. Kyle Owens USA.. Jack Conger USA 0 World Championships (Final Top )..0 Mitch Larkin AUS.. Camille Lacourt FRA.. Matt Grevers USA..9 Xu Jiayu CHN..0 Chris Walker-Hebborn GBR..0 Ryosuke Irie JPN.. Evgeny Rylov RUS.. Liam Tancock GBR 00:.0 00:. 00:. Jake Taylor Taylor Dale Carter Griffin Brigham Young University Swim (BYU-UT) / Jan, 99 John Brooks Athens Bulldog Swim Club (ABSC-GA) / Dec 9, 99 Jack Bauerle University of Denver Hilltoppers (TOPS-CO) / May, 99 Parker, Colo. Greg Rhodenbaugh Prelims: (.,.0) NCAA History: 0: th 00 Bk, th 00 Bk... 0: th 00 Bk, th 00 Bk Prelims: (.,.9) Prelims: (.0,.) Briefly: He will be swimming in his nd Olympic Trials. st was Aaron Peirsol, USA, //009.. Aschwin Wildeboer Faber, ESP, //009.. Aaron Peirsol, USA, //00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //009.. Aaron Peirsol, USA, /9/00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, /9/00..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, // Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Camille Lacourt, FRA, /0/00.. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0.. Ryosuke Irie, JPN, 9//009.. Junya Koga, JPN, //009.. Helge Meeuw, GER, // Xu Jiayu, CHN, //0 0.. Aschwin Wildeboer Faber, ESP, // Aaron Peirsol, USA, // Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Camille Lacourt, FRA, /0/00.. Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0.. Matt Grevers, USA, //0.. Ryan Murphy, USA, //0..9 Aaron Peirsol, USA, //009.. Ryosuke Irie, JPN, 9// Junya Koga, JPN, // Mitch Larkin, AUS, //0

11 Women's 00m Back (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 World Record:. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, Rome, ITA, //009 (.,.) American Record:. Missy Franklin, USA, London, GBR, /0/0 (.,.) U.S. Open Record:. Missy Franklin, USA, Indiana University N, USA, //0 (.9,.) 0:00. 0:00.0 0:00. 00:9. 0: :00. 0:0.0 0:0. Alexandra Walsh Lucie Nordmann Clara Smiddy Amy Bilquist Ali Deloof Grace Ariola Danielle Galyer Taylor Garcia Nashville Aquatic Club (NAC- TN) / Jul, 00 ' " (0. cm) Nashville, Tenn. Magnolia Aquatic Club (MAC- TX) / May, 000 The Woodlands, Texas Scott Macfarland Univ. Of Michigan Swim Team (MICH-MI) 0 / Jan, 99 ' 9" (. cm) Miami, Fla. Mike Bottom California Aquatics (CAL-CA) / Aug, 99 Carmel, Ind. Teri McKeever Univ. Of Michigan Swim Team (MICH-MI) / Aug, 99 Grosse Point, Mich. Waves Bloomington/Normal Y S.T. (BNY-IL) / May 9, 000 ' /" (.0 cm) Bloomington, Ill. Heather Fort Kentucky Aquatics (KYA-KY) 0 / Sep, 99 Greenville, S.C. Lars Jorgensen Tucson Ford Dealers Aquatics (FORD-AZ) 9 / May 9, 99 Holland, Mich. Prelims: (9., :0.0) Career Highlights: 0 Sum Jr Nats st 00 Bk Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be her st Olympic Trials. Prelims: 0 (9., :00.0) Prelims: (9.0, :00.) 0 Youth Oly Games: Final, 00m BK Pan Ams History: 0: Bronze, 00m BK; Bronze, 00m BK NCAA History: 0: th 00 Bk... 0: 9th, 00y BK; th, 00y BK; th, 00y IM Prelims: (9., 9.) Career Highlights: Gold medalist in the 0m free and 00m back at the 0 Junior Pan Pacific Championships... Won a pair of relay medals at the 0 FINA World Championships (m). NCAA History: 0: th 00 Bk, th 00 Bk Prelims: (., :00.09) NCAA History: 0: th 00 Fr, th 0 Fr Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be her st Olympic Trials. Prelims: (9.9, :00.9) Prelims: (9., :0.0) NCAA History: 0: st 00 Bk... 0: th 00 BK Briefly: She will be swimming in her nd Olympic Trials. st was 0. Prelims: (9., :0.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 FL; Prelim, 00 FL Top 0 Times This Year (0).. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Mie Nielsen, DEN, //0..9 Katinka Hosszu, HUN, // Kylie Masse, CAN, // Madison Wilson, AUS, //0. 9. Olivia Smoliga, USA, //0. 9. Minna Atherton, AUS, //0. 9. Cheng Haihua, CHN, // Georgia Davies, GBR, // Hannah Stevens, USA, // Amy Bilquist, USA, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0).. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Madison Wilson, AUS, //0.. Katinka Hosszu, HUN, //0.. Mie Nielsen, DEN, // Fu Yuanhui, CHN, // Natalie Coughlin, USA, //0. 9. Minna Atherton, AUS, // Missy Franklin, USA, // Anastasia Fesikova, RUS, // Claire Adams, USA, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ).. Missy Franklin USA.. Emily Seebohm AUS.. Aya Terakawa JPN Anastasia Fesikova RUS. 9.0 Gemma Spofforth GBR. 9. Zhao Jing CHN. 9.9 Belinda Hocking AUS. :00.0 Fu Yuanhui CHN 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ).. Missy Franklin USA. 9.9 Rachel Bootsma USA. :00.0 Natalie Coughlin USA. :00. Olivia Smoliga USA. :00. Bonnie Brandon USA. :00. Jenny Hanselmann USA. :00. Kylie Stewart USA. :0.0 Megan Romano USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ).. Emily Seebohm AUS.. Madison Wilson AUS.. Mie Nielsen DEN. 9.0 Fu Yuanhui CHN. 9.0 Missy Franklin USA. 9. Anastasia Fesikova RUS. 9. Lauren Quigley GBR Kathleen Baker USA.. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, //009.. Kirsty Coventry, ZIM, /9/00..9 Natalie Coughlin, USA, /9/ Natalie Coughlin, USA, /9/ Hayley McGregory, USA, /9/00.. Missy Franklin, USA, /0/0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0..9 Natalie Coughlin, USA, /9/00.. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, //009.. Anastasia Fesikova, RUS, /9/009.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0..0 Aya Terakawa, JPN, //0.. Mie Nielsen, DEN, //0.. Madison Wilson, AUS, //0.. Kirsty Coventry, ZIM, /0/ Katinka Hosszu, HUN, // Natalie Coughlin, USA, // Zhao Jing, CHN, //00.. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, //009.. Anastasia Fesikova, RUS, /9/009.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, 0/9/0..9 Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0..9 Missy Franklin, USA, //0 0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0

12 Women's 00m Back (Heat ) Semi U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Semi/Finals June, 0 World Record:. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, Rome, ITA, //009 (.,.) American Record:. Missy Franklin, USA, London, GBR, /0/0 (.,.) U.S. Open Record:. Missy Franklin, USA, Indiana University N, USA, //0 (.9,.) 0:0. 00:9. 00:. 00:9. 00:9. 00:.9 0:0.0 0:0. Regan Smith Kathleen Baker Missy Franklin Riptide (RIPT-MN) / Feb 9, 00 ' " (0. cm) Lakeville, Minn. Phil Smith SwimMAC Carolina (MAC-NC) 9 / Feb, 99 ' /" (.0 cm) Winston Salem, N.C. Teri McKeever Colorado Stars (STAR-CO) / May 0, 99 Olympic Games Medals: g, 0s, b Centennial, Colo. Todd Schmitz World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, b Olivia Smoliga Hannah Stevens Natalie Coughlin Pronounced: Athens Bulldog Swim Club (ABSC-GA) / Oct, 99 ' " (.0 cm) Glenview, Ill. U. of Missouri (UMIZ-MO) / May 9, 99 Lexington, Ohio COG-lin California Aquatics (CAL-CA) / Aug, 9 Olympic Games Medals: g, s, b Vallejo, Calif. World Champs LCM Medals: g, s, b Tasija Karosas Ann Ochitwa Longhorn Aquatics (TXLA-TX) 0 / Aug, 99 Stowe, Vt. Tucson Ford Dealers Aquatics (FORD-AZ) 9 / Apr 0, 99 Highlands Ranch, Colo. Paul Stafford 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 FL Prelims: (9.0, :00.9) World Champs History: 0: th, 00m BK NCAA History: 0: nd 00 IM Briefly: Goes to Cal Berkeley. Freshman year was 0 Prelims: (9., :00.) Olympics History: 0: Gold, 00m BK; Gold, 00m BK; Gold, 00 FR-R; Gold, 00m MR; Bronze, 00m FR-R; th, 00m FR; th, 00m FR Briefly: x Olympian, x World Champs member for USA Briefly: Is the current American Record holder in the 00y Freestyle. Prelims: (9., 9.) 0 Pan Am Games: Final, 00m BK Briefly: She will be swimming in her nd Olympic Trials. st was 0. Prelims: (.9, 9.) Briefly: The 0 Olympic Trials will be her st Oly Trials. Prelims: (9., :00.) Olympics History: Natalie Coughlin is tied with Jenny Thompson & Dara Torres as the All-Time U.S. Olympic Medal Winners () Pan Ams History: 0: Silver 00 Fr, Bronze 0 Fr Prelims: (9., :0.0) Prelims: (9., :0.) 0 Oly Trials: Prelim, 00 FL; Prelim, 00 FL Top 0 Times This Year (0).. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Mie Nielsen, DEN, //0..9 Katinka Hosszu, HUN, // Kylie Masse, CAN, // Madison Wilson, AUS, //0. 9. Olivia Smoliga, USA, //0. 9. Minna Atherton, AUS, //0. 9. Cheng Haihua, CHN, // Georgia Davies, GBR, // Hannah Stevens, USA, // Amy Bilquist, USA, //0 Top 0 Times Last Year (0).. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Madison Wilson, AUS, //0.. Katinka Hosszu, HUN, //0.. Mie Nielsen, DEN, // Fu Yuanhui, CHN, // Natalie Coughlin, USA, //0. 9. Minna Atherton, AUS, // Missy Franklin, USA, // Anastasia Fesikova, RUS, // Claire Adams, USA, //0 0 Olympic Games (Final Top ).. Missy Franklin USA.. Emily Seebohm AUS.. Aya Terakawa JPN Anastasia Fesikova RUS. 9.0 Gemma Spofforth GBR. 9. Zhao Jing CHN. 9.9 Belinda Hocking AUS. :00.0 Fu Yuanhui CHN 0 Olympic Trials (Final Top ).. Missy Franklin USA. 9.9 Rachel Bootsma USA. :00.0 Natalie Coughlin USA. :00. Olivia Smoliga USA. :00. Bonnie Brandon USA. :00. Jenny Hanselmann USA. :00. Kylie Stewart USA. :0.0 Megan Romano USA 0 World Championships (Final Top ).. Emily Seebohm AUS.. Madison Wilson AUS.. Mie Nielsen DEN. 9.0 Fu Yuanhui CHN. 9.0 Missy Franklin USA. 9. Anastasia Fesikova RUS. 9. Lauren Quigley GBR Kathleen Baker USA.. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, //009.. Kirsty Coventry, ZIM, /9/00..9 Natalie Coughlin, USA, /9/ Natalie Coughlin, USA, /9/ Hayley McGregory, USA, /9/00.. Missy Franklin, USA, /0/0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0..9 Natalie Coughlin, USA, /9/00.. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, //009.. Anastasia Fesikova, RUS, /9/009.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0..0 Aya Terakawa, JPN, //0.. Mie Nielsen, DEN, //0.. Madison Wilson, AUS, //0.. Kirsty Coventry, ZIM, /0/ Katinka Hosszu, HUN, // Natalie Coughlin, USA, // Zhao Jing, CHN, //00.. Gemma Spofforth, GBR, //009.. Anastasia Fesikova, RUS, /9/009.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0.. Emily Seebohm, AUS, 0/9/0..9 Emily Seebohm, AUS, //0..9 Missy Franklin, USA, //0 0.. Missy Franklin, USA, //0

13 Unofficial Time Line for Preliminary Sessions 0 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Omaha, Nebraska June - July, 0 Estimated Preliminary Time Line, Prior to Scratches Sunday, June, 0 Wednesday, June 9, 0 M 00m Individual Medley 0:00 AM M 00m Freestyle 0 0:00 AM W 00m Butterfly 0: AM W 00m Butterfly 0:9 AM M 00m Freestyle 0: AM M 00m Breaststroke 0: AM W 00m Individual Medley : AM Wednesday Preliminaries End : AM M 00m Breaststroke : AM End Flight A : PM Thursday, June 0, 0 W 00m Freestyle 0:00 AM M 00m Individual Medley : PM M 00m Backstroke 0: AM M 00m Freestyle : PM 9 W 00m Breaststroke :09 AM W 00m Individual Medley : PM 0 M 00m Individual Medley : AM Sunday Preliminaries End :0 PM Thursday Preliminaries End : PM Monday, June, 0 Friday, July, 0 W 00m Backstroke 0:00 AM M 0m Freestyle 0:00 AM M 00m Freestyle 0: AM W 00m Freestyle 0: AM W 00m Breaststroke : AM M 00m Butterfly : AM 9 M 00m Backstroke 9 : AM W 00m Backstroke : AM 0 W 00m Freestyle :9 PM End of Flight A : PM End of Flight A : PM W 00m Freestyle : PM 0 W 00m Freestyle : PM Friday Preliminaries End : PM Monday Preliminaries End :0 PM Saturday, July,, 0 Tuesday, June, 0 W 0m Freestyle 9 0:00 AM W 00m Freestyle 0:00 AM M 00m Freestyle 0: AM M 00m Butterfly 9 0: AM Saturday Preliminaries End : PM W 00m Individual Medley :0 AM Tuesday Preliminaries End : AM Sunday, July, 0 0 : PM No Preliminaries : PM 00 meter and longer events The 00 Freestyle, 00 I.M., and 00 Freestyle will be flighted, with the fastest five heats swimming in event order (slowest to fastest), and the remaining heats will be swum at the end of the scheduled preliminary session (fastest to slowest). Note: The Official Time Line will be printed in each day's prelimiminary heat sheet.