VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS (VCSEL): TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBAL MARKETS

Transcription

1 VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS (VCSEL): TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBAL MARKETS PHO011A June 2014 Sinha G. Project Analyst ISBN: BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA USA (toll-free within the USA), or (+1) information@bccresearch.com

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2 STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2 REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 2 SCOPE OF REPORT 2 INTENDED AUDIENCE 3 INFORMATION SOURCES 3 ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS 3 RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 4 BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE 4 DISCLAIMER 4 CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 6 SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR VCSELS BY APPLICATION, ($ 6 7 CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW 9 MARKET DEFINITION 9 ROADMAP OF VCSELS 9 FIGURE 1 ROADMAP OF VCSELS, FUTURE OUTLOOK AND EXPECTATIONS 10 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 10 FIGURE 2 VALUE CHAIN OF THE VCSEL INDUSTRY 10 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 11 FIGURE 3 SUPPLY CHAIN OF VCSEL INDUSTRY 11 COMPARISON MATRIX OF VCSELS WITH EDGE-EMITTING LASER DIODES 12 TABLE 1 COMPARISON BETWEEN MATRIX OF VCSELS AND EDGE EMITTERS 12 IMPORTANT PATENTS FOR VCSELS 13 VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER 13 SINGLE MODE VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER 14 VCSEL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING VCSEL DEVICE 14 FAULT DETECTION METHOD AND FAULT DETECTION APPARATUS FOR VCSEL HIGH POWER VCSEL WITH IMPROVED SPATIAL MODE CHAPTER 4 VCSEL MARKET, BY COLOR SPECTRUM 19 INTRODUCTION 19 TABLE 2 GLOBAL VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 4 GLOBAL VCSEL MARKET BY COLORS, ($ 19 MARKET DYNAMICS 20 Drivers 20 Growing Applications of VCSELs in Infrared Illumination 20 Numerous Benefits Compared to Other Substitutes 20 Opportunity 21 19

3 Development of Blue and Green VCSELs 21 RED 21 TABLE 3 GLOBAL RED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 5 GLOBAL RED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ 22 TABLE 4 GLOBAL RED VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ GREEN 23 TABLE 5 GLOBAL GREEN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 6 GLOBAL GREEN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ TABLE 6 GLOBAL GREEN VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 7 GLOBAL SHARES OF GREEN VCSEL BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) BLUE-VIOLET 26 TABLE 7 GLOBAL BLUE-VIOLET VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 8 GLOBAL BLUE-VIOLET VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ TABLE 8 GLOBAL BLUE-VIOLET VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 9 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES OF BLUE-VIOLET VCSELS BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) INFRARED 29 TABLE 9 GLOBAL INFRARED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 10 GLOBAL INFRARED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ TABLE 10 GLOBAL INFRARED VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 11 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF INFRARED VCSEL BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) INFRARED VCSEL IMPORTANT PATENTS 32 Method of Manufacturing VCSEL Arrays Using Vapor Phase Epitaxy to Achieve Uniform Device-to-Device Operating Characteristics Biometric Authentication Device and Method 32 Reliable Near IR VCSEL 33 OTHER COLORS 33 TABLE 11 GLOBAL OTHER COLORS VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 12 GLOBAL OTHER COLORS VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ CHAPTER 5 VCSEL MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS 36 INTRODUCTION 36 FIGURE 13 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF VCSEL BY APPLICATION, 2012 AND 2018 (%) 36 MARKET DYNAMICS 37 DRIVERS 37

4 Growing Demand of Gesture Recognition and 3D Sensing Technology in Consumer Electronics Goods Greater Precision and Efficiency in a Compact Form 38 High-Speed and Cost-Effective Solutions Boost Sales of VCSELs 38 KEY CHALLENGES 39 Sustaining the Increasing Demand of High-Speed Data Networks 39 OPPORTUNITY 39 Untapped Applications 39 OPTICAL FIBER DATA TRANSMISSION 39 TABLE 12 VCSELS USAGE IN OPTICAL FIBER DATA TRANSMISSION BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 14 VCSELS USAGE IN OPTICAL FIBER DATA TRANSMISSION BY REGION, ($ IMPORTANT PATENTS FOR VCSELS IN OPTICAL FIBER DATA TRANSMISSION 41 Method for Storing Data Using VCSEL Device 41 PASSIVE Alignment Connection for Fiber Optics Incorporating VCSEL Emitters Testing Bottom-Emitting VCSELs 42 ANALOG BROADBAND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION 43 TABLE 13 VCSEL USAGE IN ANALOG BROADBAND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 15 VCSELS USAGE IN ANALOG BROADBAND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION BY REGION, ($ ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (TDLAS) 44 TABLE 14 VCSEL USAGE IN ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (TDLAS) BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 16 VCSELS USAGE IN ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (TDLAS) BY REGION, ($ LASER PRINTERS 46 TABLE 15 VCSEL USAGE IN LASER PRINTERS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 17 VCSELS USAGE IN LASER PRINTERS BY REGION, ($ 46 IMPORTANT PATENT FOR LASER PRINTERS USING VCSELS 47 Xerographic Printing System with VCSEL-Micro-optic Laser Printbar 47 COMPUTER MICE 48 TABLE 16 VCSEL USAGE IN COMPUTER MICE BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 18 VCSELS USAGE IN COMPUTER MICE BY REGION, ($ 48 IMPORTANT PATENT FOR OPTICAL MOUSE USING VCSELS 49 Optical mouse using VCSELs 49 BIOLOGICAL TISSUE ANALYSIS 50 TABLE 17 VCSEL USAGE IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUE ANALYSIS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 19 VCSELS USAGE IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUE ANALYSIS BY REGION, ($ IMPORTANT PATENT FOR BIOLOGICAL TISSUE ANALYSIS USING VCSELS 52 VCSEL Tissue Spectrometer 52 CHIP SCALE ATOMIC CLOCK 52 TABLE 18 VCSEL USAGE IN CHIP SCALE ATOMIC CLOCKS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($

5 FIGURE 20 VCSELS USAGE IN CHIP SCALE ATOMIC CLOCKS BY REGION, ($ IMPORTANT PATENTS FOR CHIP SCALE ATOMIC CLOCK USING VCSELS 54 Chip-scale Atomic Clock with Two Thermal Zones 54 Design and Processes for Stabilizing a VCSEL in a Chip-scale Atomic Clock Designs and Processes for Thermally Stabilizing a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) in a Chip-scale Atomic Clock OTHER APPLICATIONS 56 TABLE 19 VCSEL USAGE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ FIGURE 21 VCSELS USAGE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS BY REGION, ($ CHAPTER 6 VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIALS 59 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ MARKET DYNAMICS 60 DRIVERS 60 Increasing Demand of VCSELs for High-Volume Applications 61 Low-Cost Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) VCSELs 61 RESTRAINTS 61 High-Cost InP-based VCSELs 61 OPPORTUNITY 61 Blue and Green InGaN-based Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers 61 GALLIUM NITRIDE 62 TABLE 21 GAN-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 62 IMPORTANT PATENTS FOR GAN VCSELS 62 Compact, all Solid-state, Avalanche Photodiode Emitter-Detector Pixel with Electronically Selectable, Passive or Active Detection Mode, for Large-scale, High resolution, Imaging Focal Plane Arrays GaN Laser with Refractory Metal ELOG Masks for Intracavity Contact 63 GALLIUM ARSENIDE 64 TABLE 22 GAAS-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 64 FIGURE 23 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF GAAS-BASED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, 2012 AND 2018 (%) IMPORTANT PATENTS OF GAAS VCSELS 66 Long Wavelength VCSEL 66 Long Wavelength VCSEL Active Region Using Sb in GaAsN Barrier Layers and InGaAsN Quantum Wells INDIUM PHOSPHIDE 68 TABLE 23 INP-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 68 FIGURE 24 INP-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, ($ 69 IMPORTANT PATENTS FOR INP VCSELS 69 InP Based Long Wavelength VCSEL 69 InP Based VCSEL with Zinc-doped Tunnel-junction and Diffusion Blocking Layer OTHER MATERIALS

6 TABLE 24 OTHER MATERIALS OF VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 71 CHAPTER 7 VCSEL MARKET BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION 74 INTRODUCTION 74 FIGURE 25 SEGMENTATION OF VCSEL MARKET BY REGION 74 MARKET SNAPSHOT 74 TABLE 25 VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 74 FIGURE 26 VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, ($ 75 NORTH AMERICA 75 MARKET SNAPSHOT 76 TABLE 26 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 27 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ EUROPE 78 MARKET SNAPSHOT 78 TABLE 30 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 78 TABLE 31 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 32 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 33 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ ASIA-PACIFIC 80 MARKET SNAPSHOT 80 TABLE 34 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 81 TABLE 35 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 36 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 37 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ REST OF THE WORLD 82 MARKET SNAPSHOT 83 TABLE 38 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 83 TABLE 39 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 83 TABLE 40 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 41 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ CHAPTER 8 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 86 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 86 INFLUENTIAL FACTORS 86 FIGURE 27 INDUSTRY REVENUE MODEL 86 FORECAST COMPONENTS 87

7 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 87 TABLE 42 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF VCSELS, (%/$ 88 PORTER FIVE FORCES 88 FIGURE 28 PORTER FIVE FORCES FOR VCSELS 88 THREAT OF POTENTIAL COMPETITORS 89 THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES 89 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 90 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 90 INTENSITY OF COMPETITION RIVALRY 90 CHAPTER 9 COMPANY PROFILES 92 II-VI LASER ENTERPRISE GMBH 92 OVERVIEW 92 PRIMARY BUSINESS 92 FINANCIALS 92 STRATEGY 92 Promoting Sales through Participating in Exhibition 92 DEVELOPMENTS 93 TABLE 43 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS II-VI LASER ENTERPRISE GMBH 93 ALIGHT TECHNOLOGIES A/S 93 OVERVIEW 93 PRIMARY BUSINESS 94 FINANCIALS 94 BUSINESS STRATEGY 94 Strategic Expansion through Acquisition 94 DEVELOPMENTS 94 TABLE 44 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF ALIGHT TECHNOLOGIES A/S 94 ATTODYNE INC. 95 OVERVIEW 95 PRIMARY BUSINESS 95 FINANCIALS 95 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES 95 OVERVIEW 95 PRIMARY BUSINESS 96 FINANCIALS 96 BUSINESS STRATEGY 96 New Product Launches 96 DEVELOPMENTS 96 TABLE 45 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES 96 COHERENT INC. 97 OVERVIEW 97 PRIMARY BUSINESS 97 FINANCIALS 97 BUSINESS STRATEGIES 97 Research and Development Initiatives 97 DEVELOPMENTS 98 TABLE 46 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF COHERENT INC 98

8 CONTINUUM INC. 98 OVERVIEW 98 PRIMARY BUSINESS 99 FINANCIALS 99 DPSS LASER INC. 99 OVERVIEW 99 PRIMARY BUSINESS 99 FINANCIALS 100 BUSINESS STRATEGIES 100 Leveraging R&D Activities across Its Products Portfolio 100 FIANIUM LTD. 100 OVERVIEW 100 PRIMARY BUSINESS 100 FINANCIALS 101 FINISAR CORP. 101 OVERVIEW 101 PRIMARY BUSINESS 101 FINANCIALS 101 BUSINESS STRATEGY 102 Research and Development Initiatives 102 DEVELOPMENTS 102 TABLE 47 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF FINISAR CORP. 102 IQE PLC 102 OVERVIEW 102 PRIMARY BUSINESS 103 FINANCIALS 103 DEVELOPMENTS 103 TABLE 48 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF IQE PLC 103 JDS UNIPHASE CORP. 103 OVERVIEW 104 PRIMARY BUSINESS 104 FINANCIALS 104 STRATEGY 104 Expanding Business Portfolio with Mergers and Acquisition 104 DEVELOPMENTS 105 TABLE 49 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF JDS UNIPHASE 105 JENOPTIK LASER GMBH 105 OVERVIEW 105 PRIMARY BUSINESS 105 FINANCIALS 106 LASER QUANTUM LTD. 106 OVERVIEW 106 PRIMARY BUSINESS 107 FINANCIALS 107 LITRAX TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. 107 OVERVIEW 107 PRIMARY BUSINESS 107

9 FINANCIALS 107 BUSINESS STRATEGY 108 Strategic Partnership 108 LOGITECH INTERNATIONAL S.A. 108 OVERVIEW 108 PRIMARY BUSINESS 108 FINANCIALS 109 STRATEGY 109 Innovation through Technological Advances 109 DEVELOPMENTS 109 TABLE 50 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF LOGITECH INTERNATIONAL 109 MOUND LASER & PHOTONICS CENTER INC. 109 OVERVIEW 110 PRIMARY BUSINESS 110 FINANCIALS 110 NEWPORT CORP. 110 OVERVIEW 110 PRIMARY BUSINESS 111 FINANCIALS 111 OPTOELECTRONICS COMPONENT AND APPLICATIONS GMBH 111 OVERVIEW 111 PRIMARY BUSINESS 111 FINANCIALS 111 BUSINESS STRATEGY 112 Striving to Maintain and Deliver Quality Products 112 PANASONIC CORP. 112 OVERVIEW 112 PRIMARY BUSINESS 112 FINANCIALS 113 STRATEGY 113 Technological Evolution through Research and Development Activities DEVELOPMENTS 113 TABLE 51 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PANASONIC CORP. 113 PD-LD INC. 114 OVERVIEW 114 PRIMARY BUSINESS 114 FINANCIALS 114 BUSINESS STRATEGY 114 Focus on Maintaining Quality of Its Products 114 PHILIPS PHOTONICS 115 OVERVIEW 115 PRIMARY BUSINESS 115 FINANCIALS 115 BUSINESS STRATEGY 115 Research and Development Initiatives 115 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 116 TABLE 52 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PHILIPS PHOTONICS

10 PHOTODIGM INC. 116 OVERVIEW 116 PRIMARY BUSINESS 116 FINANCIALS 116 STRATEGY 117 Leveraging Research and Development across Different Markets 117 Strategic Expansion 117 DEVELOPMENTS 117 TABLE 53 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PHOTODIGM INC. 117 PRINCETON OPTRONICS INC. 118 OVERVIEW 118 PRIMARY BUSINESS 118 FINANCIALS 118 STRATEGY 118 Innovation through Technological Advances 118 DEVELOPMENTS 119 TABLE 54 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PRINCETON OPTRONICS INC. 119 RAYDIANCE INC. 119 OVERVIEW 119 PRIMARY BUSINESS 120 FINANCIALS 120 ROFIN-BAASEL U.K. LTD. 120 OVERVIEW 120 PRIMARY BUSINESS 120 FINANCIALS 121 SACHER LASERTECHNIK GMBH 121 OVERVIEW 121 PRIMARY BUSINESS 121 FINANCIALS 121 BUSINESS STRATEGY 121 Focusing on After-Sale Services 121 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC S.A. 122 OVERVIEW 122 PRIMARY BUSINESS 122 FINANCIALS 122 STRATEGY 123 Intensive Research and Development Activities 123 Acquisitions 123 Focus on Niche Markets 123 DEVELOPMENTS 123 TABLE 55 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC 123 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD. 124 OVERVIEW 124 PRIMARY BUSINESS 124 FINANCIALS 124 BUSINESS STRATEGY 124 Research and Development Initiatives 124

11 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 125 TABLE 56 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PRINCETON SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD. THORLABS INC. 125 OVERVIEW 125 PRIMARY BUSINESS 125 FINANCIALS 126 STRATEGY 126 Strategic Expansion 126 DEVELOPMENTS 126 TABLE 57 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF THORLABS INC 126 VENTEON LASER TECHNOLOGIES 127 OVERVIEW 127 PRIMARY BUSINESS 127 FINANCIALS 127 VIXAR INC. 127 OVERVIEW 127 PRIMARY BUSINESS 128 FINANCIALS 128 STRATEGY 128 Leveraging Research and Development Activities Across Different Products Raising Funds through Venture Capital Investment 128 DEVELOPMENTS 129 TABLE 58 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF VIXAR INC

12 LIST OF TABLES TABLE HEADING SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 1 COMPARISON BETWEEN MATRIX OF VCSELS AND EDGE EMITTERS 12 TABLE 2 GLOBAL VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 3 GLOBAL RED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 22 TABLE 4 GLOBAL RED VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 5 GLOBAL GREEN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 6 GLOBAL GREEN VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 7 GLOBAL BLUE-VIOLET VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 8 GLOBAL BLUE-VIOLET VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 9 GLOBAL INFRARED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 10 GLOBAL INFRARED VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 11 GLOBAL OTHER COLORS VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 12 VCSELS USAGE IN OPTICAL FIBER DATA TRANSMISSION BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 13 VCSEL USAGE IN ANALOG BROADBAND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 14 VCSEL USAGE IN ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (TDLAS) BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 15 VCSEL USAGE IN LASER PRINTERS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 16 VCSEL USAGE IN COMPUTER MICE BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 17 VCSEL USAGE IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUE ANALYSIS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 18 VCSEL USAGE IN CHIP SCALE ATOMIC CLOCKS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 19 VCSEL USAGE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 21 GAN-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 62 TABLE 22 GAAS-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 64 TABLE 23 INP-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 68 TABLE 24 OTHER MATERIALS OF VCSELS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 25 VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 74 TABLE 26 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 27 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($

13 TABLE HEADING TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICAN VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 30 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 78 TABLE 31 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 79 TABLE 32 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 33 EUROPEAN VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 34 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 81 TABLE 35 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 36 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 37 ASIA-PACIFIC VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ TABLE 38 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 83 TABLE 39 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2018 ($ 83 TABLE 40 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY COLOR SPECTRUM, THROUGH 2018 ($ 84 TABLE 41 ROW VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, THROUGH 2018 ($ 84 TABLE 42 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF VCSELS, (%/$ 88 TABLE 43 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS II-VI LASER ENTERPRISE GMBH 93 TABLE 44 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF ALIGHT TECHNOLOGIES A/S 94 TABLE 45 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES 96 TABLE 46 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF COHERENT INC 98 TABLE 47 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF FINISAR CORP. 102 TABLE 48 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF IQE PLC 103 TABLE 49 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF JDS UNIPHASE 105 TABLE 50 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF LOGITECH INTERNATIONAL 109 TABLE 51 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PANASONIC CORP. 113 TABLE 52 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PHILIPS PHOTONICS 116 TABLE 53 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PHOTODIGM INC. 117 TABLE 54 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PRINCETON OPTRONICS INC. 119 TABLE 55 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC 123 TABLE 56 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF PRINCETON SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD. TABLE 57 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF THORLABS INC 126 TABLE 58 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF VIXAR INC

14 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR VCSELS BY APPLICATION, ($ FIGURE 1 ROADMAP OF VCSELS, FIGURE 2 VALUE CHAIN OF THE VCSEL INDUSTRY 10 FIGURE 3 SUPPLY CHAIN OF VCSEL INDUSTRY 11 FIGURE 4 GLOBAL VCSEL MARKET BY COLORS, ($ 19 FIGURE 5 GLOBAL RED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ 22 FIGURE 6 GLOBAL GREEN VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ 24 FIGURE 7 GLOBAL SHARES OF GREEN VCSEL BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) 25 FIGURE 8 GLOBAL BLUE-VIOLET VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ FIGURE 9 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES OF BLUE-VIOLET VCSELS BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) FIGURE 10 GLOBAL INFRARED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ FIGURE 11 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF INFRARED VCSEL BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) FIGURE 12 GLOBAL OTHER COLORS VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, ($ FIGURE 13 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF VCSEL BY APPLICATION, 2012 AND 2018 (%) 36 FIGURE 14 VCSELS USAGE IN OPTICAL FIBER DATA TRANSMISSION BY REGION, ($ FIGURE 15 VCSELS USAGE IN ANALOG BROADBAND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION BY REGION, ($ FIGURE 16 VCSELS USAGE IN ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (TDLAS) BY REGION, ($ FIGURE 17 VCSELS USAGE IN LASER PRINTERS BY REGION, ($ 46 FIGURE 18 VCSELS USAGE IN COMPUTER MICE BY REGION, ($ 48 FIGURE 19 VCSELS USAGE IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUE ANALYSIS BY REGION, ($ FIGURE 20 VCSELS USAGE IN CHIP SCALE ATOMIC CLOCKS BY REGION, ($ FIGURE 21 VCSELS USAGE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS BY REGION, ($ FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF VCSEL MARKET BY RAW MATERIAL, 2012 AND 2018 (%) FIGURE 23 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF GAAS-BASED VCSEL MARKET BY APPLICATION, 2012 AND 2018 (%) FIGURE 24 INP-BASED VCSELS BY APPLICATION, ($ 69 FIGURE 25 SEGMENTATION OF VCSEL MARKET BY REGION 74 FIGURE 26 VCSEL MARKET BY REGION, ($ 75 FIGURE 27 INDUSTRY REVENUE MODEL 86 FIGURE 28 PORTER FIVE FORCES FOR VCSELS