Gold Medal Starts: A USA National Team Tradition

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1 Gold Medal Starts: A USA National Team Tradition

2 Rookie Start

3 Ancient Old School

4 Old School

5 A Bad Start Can Really Hurt

6 A Bad Start Can Really Hurt

7 A Great Start Can Win the Race

8 Teaching Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

9 Teaching Step 4

10 Safety First USA Swimming Minimum Water Depth for teaching or practicing starts is 6 Feet!

11 Objective of the Start Carry maximum forward speed into the water Push effectively off the block Have a great entry Maintain speed through the transitions

12 Grab Start Simplest start Easier to control Slower to take-off position

13 Grab Start

14 4 Keys To The Track Set-up Eyes Down or Slightly Forward High Hips Arms Loaded Rear Foot behind Hips

15 Track Start Feet hip width apart pointing forward

16 See What I Mean?

17 Arms Must Be Used Pull elbows towards ribs arms follow Gets upper body & hips moving forward Keeps body low

18 Eliminate Wasted Motion Elbows should point backward not outward

19 Leverage Thumbs should be around block

20 Loading Arms Bend the block toward you to load arms

21 Load Arms

22 Explode Arm pull & rear leg push gets body to take-off position

23 Side Rails?

24 Start Drill

25 Start Drill On Block

26 Wedge Placement? Set the wedge as far forward as possible without compromising the four set-up keys

27 Foot Placement?

28 With Wedge Without Wedge Weighted toward front foot Weight more balanced or rear loaded

29 Staying Low with a Flat Back Optimizes Leg Push

30

31 Jump Forward, Not Up! Keep back flat & low Push chin & chest forward Look at entry point

32 Going from bent over to flat back While moving forward & staying low The Hard Part:

33 Flat Back Drill Progression

34 Start Progression Video courtesy of Coach Ryan Mallam Texas A&M Men

35 Start Progression Video courtesy of Coach Ryan Mallam Texas A&M Men

36 Triton Louisville, KY

37 Start Progression Video courtesy of Coach Ryan Mallam Texas A & M Men

38 Triton Louisville, KY

39 Start Progression Video courtesy of Coach Ryan Mallam Texas A&M Men

40 Doug Cornish Hunterdon County Y

41 4D Pro Video courtesy of Coach Sergio Lopez, Bolles School Sharks-FL, Jacksonville, FL

42 The Entry Great speed off the blocks doesn t mean a thing without a great entry

43

44 In the Water Holding body line through the core is crucial to create the perfect streamline

45 Oops!

46 A Closer Look

47 Keys To A Great Start Get comfortable on block & in the air: height, balance, head below hips, speed

48 Keys To A Great Start Great set-up: High hips, eyes down, arms loaded, rear foot behind hips

49 Keys To A Great Start Explode: Elbows to ribs, stay low, push chin & chest forward, JUMP

50

51 Backstroke Start

52 Ready Position

53 Take Your Mark Position

54 Take Your Mark Position ~90 Feet High Shoulder width apart Lean in

55

56

57 Backstroke Start Positions

58 Backstroke Start Positions

59 Backstroke Start Positions

60 Backstroke Starts

61 Key Points Load Hips Throw hands Push from the core Triple Extension Hips Knees Ankles

62 Backstroke Starts

63 Backstroke Start Drill

64 More Backstroke Start Drill South Carolina Swim Club, Charleston, SC

65 Triton Louisville, KY

66 Triton Louisville, KY

67 South Carolina Swim Club-SC, Charleston, SC

68 Backstroke Ledge

69 Backstroke Ledge

70

71 Ledge at Phillips 66 Nationals

72 Ledge Start Video courtesy of The Race Club Junya Koga

73 Ledge Start Video courtesy of The Race Club Junya Koga

74 Ledge at Trials

75 More Trials

76 Start Young!

77 Key to Japan s Success

78 A Bad Start Can Really Hurt

79 A Bad Finish Can Too

80 A Bad Finish Can Too

81 FINISHES Focus narrows as the wall approaches Plan before the flags Shortest distance between two points It s OK to break rhythm for the touch.

82 Finishes: Fly & Breast

83 Finishes

84 The Famous Phelps vs. Cavic Finish

85 Phelps (extra stroke) What Happened? stroke glide Ideal (two or three extended strokes)

86 Which Hand Finishes First?

87 Hoff and Adlington Finish

88 Lifts Head, Touches with Palm of Hand. Finishes Second.

89 Finish Drill: Free Step 0

90 Finish Drill: Free Step 1

91 Finish Drill: Free Step 2

92 Finishes: No Dipsy Doodles!

93 NO Dipsy Doodles!

94 NO Dipsy Doodles!

95 NO Dipsy Doodles!

96 Backstroke Finish: Not Good

97 Finish Drill: Back Step 1

98 Finish Drill: Back Step 2

99 Finish Drill: Back Step 2

100 Finish Drill: Back Step 2

101 Teaching Tips, Thoughts Why practice only 99% of the race? Every finish in practice done poorly trains the brain to finish poorly! Line up on the deck and walk the finish to the fence or wall

102 Teaching Tips, Thoughts Start 8 to 10 meters out & practice race finishes. Combine start & finish practice Head down, finger tip touch, hold breath, great kicking, touch slightly BELOW the water line!

103 Winner, Winner

104 When You Put It All Together

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