INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE TO BUNT, TILLETIA TRITICI, IN SHERMAN AND OR0 WHEAT HYBRIDS. FRED N. BRIGGS University of California, Davis, Calgornia
|
|
- Meryl Kelley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ~ ~ IHERITACE OF RESISTACE TO BUT, TILLETIA TRITICI, I SHERMA AD OR0 WHEAT HYBRIDS FRED. BRIGGS University of California, Davis, Calgornia Received Marc 8, 19 ITRODUCTIO In previous publications, te ineritance of resistance to bunt, TiCZetia tritici (Bjerk) Wint., in ybrids wit eigt resistant varieties of weat, as been reported. Te resistance of Martin (BRIGGS 1926), Wite Odessa (BRIGGS 190b), Banner Berkeley (BRIGGS ), and Odessa (BRIGGS 1) weat varieties as been sown to result fro te sae doinant factor in eac case. Tis factor as been designated as te Martin factor (M). Hussar weat (BRIGGS 1926, 190a) depends on two factors for its resistance, te Martin and Hussar (R) factors. Tis second factor is not copletely doinant, as bunt occurs on a part of te eterozygous plants. Selections 1418 and 140 eac ave only te Hussar factor. Turkey 1558 and Turkey 055 (BRIGGS a) eac ave a single factor for resistance to tis disease wic as been designated as te Turkey factor (T). Tis factor is siilar to te Hussar factor in effect. Data are presented ere to sow te nuber of factors for resistance to bunt in Seran and Or0 weats. Te crosses necessary for identifying tese factors are available. METHODS AD MATERIALS Te parental varieties and ybrid populations were grown in te field at te University Far, Davis, California. Te etod of andling and te source of inoculu ave been described in a nuber of te publications referred to above. A single collection of bunt as been propagated and used continuously since TABLE 1 Annual percentages of bunt infection at Davis, California in te parent weal varieties during te years indicated. VARIETY Oro Seran Martin Turkey 055 Baart Wite Federation PERCETAGE OF BUTED PLATS AVERAGE _ o O GEETICS 19: 7 Ja 194
2 74 FRED. BRIGGS Seed of Seran and Oro were supplied in 1928 by Dr. K. S. QUISE- BERRY, Division of Cereal Crops and Diseases, UITED STATES DEPART- MET OF AGRICULTURE. Tese varieties were known by Dr. QUISEBERRY to be resistant to bunt. Te record of tese varieties at Davis ay be seen in table 1. Duplicate rod rows of Seran and Or0 were grown in 1929 and 190. Four rod rows of eac were grown in and 20 rod rows in. One plant of Seran and two of Or0 becae infected in. Copared wit tese resistant varieties, Baart and Wite Federation ay be considered copletely susceptible. Seran and Oro eac were crossed wit Baart to deterine te nuber of bunt-resistaqt factors in eac of tese two resistant varieties. Crosses also were ade wit Martin and Turkey 055 to test for te presence of te Martin and Turkey factor respectively. Te cross wit Selection 140, wic is te tester for te Hussar factor, was not obtained because of te difference in eading dates. As will be seen later, tis cross was not necessary for identifying te resistant factors in Oro and Seran weats. TABLE 2 Percentage of bunted plants in te parents and Fz of te crosses naed. Grown at Davis, Cdijornia. PARET OR CROSS YEAR OROW PLATS QROW UMBER UMBBR PLATS BUTED PERCET Seran Oro Turkey 055 Martin Baart SeranXBaart Seran X Turkey 055 MartinX Seran Oro X Baart OroxTurkey 055 MartinXOro o
3 BUT I WHEAT HYBRIDS 75 EXPERIMETAL RESULTS F1 seeds were not inoculated because of te sall nuber available. Were Fz plants were being grown as a source of seed to be inoculated in Fa, tey were kept free fro bunt. By doing tis, tere was no eliination of susceptible progeny by bunt in Fz. Fz data do not perit a satisfactory Mendelian analysis because soe susceptible plants usually escape infection, and resistant and eterozygous plants ay be infected occasionally. An Fz population was inoculated te year previous to growing te F and anoter population te sae year as te F. Tese data are of value because tey give soe indication of te nuber of factors by wic te resistant and susceptible varieties differ. Also tey indicate te percentage of bunt to expect in F rows of te sae genotype. Terefore, te Fz data are given in table 2. In, te percentages of bunt in te parent varieties, as well as in te Fz populations were only about alf tose secured in. In fact, te infection in was te lowest obtained during te 1 years tat records ave been available ere. Tat a nuber of susceptible Fz plants escaped infection in ay be seen fro te fact tat te Fz of SeranXBaart ad 14.4 percent of bunted plants tat year and 27.0 percent in. Siilar results were secured wit te oter crosses. Te classification of Fz plants on te basis of bunt obtained in F rows is uc ore satisfactory. F rows contained fro 0 to 70 plants, usually about 50. Tese data ay be seen in table. Te rows in te 0-5 percent class for bunt infection were subdivided into tose witout bunt and tose wit 1-5 percent because te forer group always is of interest. Te ybrids wit Seran ay be considered first. Te distribution of rows in te Seran X Baart cross is sown in figure 1. Tis curve resebles te Martin curves previously publised (BRIGGS 1926, 190b,, b). Te nuber of rows under te tree odes agrees satisfactorily wit te 1 :2: 1 ratio. Accepting 7.5 and 52.5 as inia, tere are 54.5 resistant, eterozygous and 70 susceptible rows were , 15.5, and were te nubers expected. Tis gives a value of P greater tan 0.1. Te eterozygous F rows, wic are of te sae genotype as te FZ population, averaged 24.2 percent of bunt copared wit 27.0 percent for te Fz grown in te sae nursery. Te susceptible rows ad 82.2 percent of diseased plants under te sae conditions tat Baart produced 87.0 percent. Te data ten indicate tat Seran differs fro Baart in one ajor factor for resistance to bunt. Tis factor is siilar to te Martin factor in effect. Te identity of te factor in Seran is establised by te cross wit
4 76 FRED. BRIGGS 4 - O O 00 - r- " *\o 0 w* - $: o\ vi a s r (.-( W a- - vir- *"
5 BUT I WHEAT HYBRIDS 77 Martin. Te fact tat tese ybrids did not segregate for bunt resistance sows tat Seran is identical wit Martin in its resistance to tis fungus. Te cross of Seran wit Turkey 055 ay be considered briefly even toug it did not appen to be necessary for establising te identityof te resistant factor in Seran. It was ade for tat purpose at te sae tie te oter crosses were ade. As would be expected in te ligt of te above data, tis cross gave a segregation typical of tose obtained previously wit two factors (BRIGGS 1926, 190a). In suc a cross, te susceptible rows are te only ones tat can be recognized readily. Tere were 4 FIGURE 1.-Distribution BU7 /F CiW@ur cud) of Fa rows of SeranXBaart into 5 percent classes for bunt infection. susceptible rows were 8.8 were expected, tus giving te value for P between 0.1 and 0.2. Considering now te crosses wit Oro it is interesting to copare tese wit te Seran crosses. As will be seen presently, tese two varieties depend on different genetic factors for teir resistance to bunt. Te OroX Baart ybrids gave a onoybrid ratio as sown by figure 2. Tere were 84.5 resistant, 148 eterozygous, and 64 susceptible F rows were 74.25, and respectively were te nubers expected, giving P a value greater tan 0.2. Te Fz of Or0 XBaart ad an average of 2. percent of bunt copared wit 1.4 percent for te eterozygous Ft rows. Tis is 7.2 percent ore tan found on te eterozygous rows of SeranX Baart, indicating tat soe eterozygous plants becoe infected.
6 78 FRED. BRIGGS Te susceptible rows of OroXBaart ad an average of 71.4 percent of bunt wic is lower tan produced by Baart. Tis does not appear to be 0 p tl 28 P6 24 P.? M /ff P T I 1 I I l l I I I FIGURE 2.-Distribution BUT /FECT/O fp& cenf l of F rows of OroXBaart into 5 percent classes for bunt infection PO p 18 & 16 s /I B $ /P P IO P OPY 75 /P5 175 PP P Z5 5P5 75 6P5 675 It P5 B BUM7 /f CT/O/Prr csnf/ FIGURE.-Distribution of Fa rows of MartinXOro (broken line) and SeranXTurkey 055 (solid line) into 5 percent classes for bunt infection.
7 BUT I WHEAT HYBRIDS 79 due to place effect in te nursery because te rows of Baart grown witin te sae area ad percentages of bunt about average for tat variety. Te reasons for te lower percentage of bunt for te F rows are not known. It ay be due in part at least to odifying factors. Te Oro XBaart curve is distinctly different fro te Seran XBaart curve wic is typical for te Martin factor. It is siilar, owever, to te curve resulting fro te Hussar factor (BRIGGS 190a) and te Turkey factor (BRIGGS a). Tat te Turkey factor, but not te Hussar factor, is responsible for te resistance of Or0 is sown by te Turkey 055 XOro cross. o susceptible rows were found in a population of 17 rows. Tis cross averaged 1. percent of bunt wic is sligtly ore tan te average of te parents. Oro was crossed wit Martin at te tie te oter crosses were ade. Tis was not a critical cross for identifying te bunt resistant factor in Oro. However, it is interesting to copare it wit te SeranXTurkey 055 cross because te sae two bunt resistant factors are involved in eac cross but contributed in eac case by different varieties. Tis coparison ay best be ade by referring to figure. Tese curves are very siilar considering te relatively sall nuber of rows grown fro eac cross. DISCUSSIO AD SUMMARY Data were presented to sow tat Seran and Oro differ fro te susceptible variety, Baart, in one ajor factor for resistance to bunt. Te factor in Seran was identified as te Martin factor and te one in Or0 as te Turkey factor. Tis akes ten varieties tat ave been studied. Te genetic constitution of tese as regards bunt resistance ay be seen in table 4. TABLE 4 Te genetic constitution of ten bunt resistant varieties of weat as deterined by te autor. VARIBTY Martin Wite Odessa Banner Berkeley Odessa Seran Hussar Selection 1418 and 140 Turkey 1558 Turkey 055 Oro RUT lusistaw7 FACTORB MM tt U U U 16 U U Li U U I< U (1 MM HH tt HH tt TT U U U LL U (1 Te first five varieties depend on te Martin factor, M, for teir resistance to bunt. Hussar as te Hussar factor, H, in addition to te M factor. Selections 1418 and 140 wic are fro HussarXHard Federation only
8 80 FRED. BRIGGS ave te H factor. Te last tree varieties, Turkey 1558, Turkey 055, and Or0 eac ave te Turkey factor, T, only. It is entirely possible tat in soe of tese varieties tere are oter factors for resistance to bunt wic are not apparent in te presence of te collection of bunt used in tese experients. If te M factor discovered in Martin, Wite Odessa, Banner Berkeley, Odessa, and Seran is te only factor for resistance to bunt in tese varieties, tey sould react te sae to eac collection of bunt. If soe oter resistant factor is present in one or ore, but not in all five varieties, a differential reaction sould be obtained wit soe collections. Furterore, Hussar sould be resistant to all collections to wic Martin is resistant but in addition sould be resistant to soe wic attack Martin, because of te presence of H. Finally, if te above analysis is correct, only tree differential osts are available in te above list of varieties. Oter resistant factors undoubtedly exist in oter varieties. Recently, CHURCHWARD (, ) as publised data to sow tat Florence differs fro susceptible varieties in a single recessive factor. Tis factor ust be different ten fro any of te tree listed above. Te predictions ade above ay be tested out in so far as dataare available. REED (1928), GAIES (1928), and BRESSMA () ave studied te reaction of soe of te above varieties to a nuber of collections of bunt. In general, teir results agree wit te genetic interpretation given in table 4. Considering REED S results first, coparisons are available for Martin, Odessa, and Hussar. He used two strains of Turkey wic were different fro eac oter. Since teir relation to te above strains of Turkey is not known, tey will not be considered. Tere is one outstanding difference in te infection of Martin and Odessa by one collection of bunt. Te collection of Tilletia tritici fro West Seneca, ew York, produced 54 percent of bunt on Odessa but only an average of 7 percent on Martin. Tis sae collection produced 8 percent on Hussar 527, and 2 percent on Hussar 814. Tis suggests te presence of a factor for resistance to bunt in Martin wic is not present in Odessa or peraps Hussar weats. In no oter case is Martin resistant to a collection wic readily infects Odessa or Hussar. As igt be expected, e found a case in wic Hussar was resistant but Martin and Odessa susceptible. Hussar s resistance ere ay be attributed to te H factor. GAIES (1928) reported one case were 2 percent of Wite Odessa plants were infected but only 1 percent of Martin and 1 percent of Hussar plants sowed te disease. Oterwise is data confor to tose of REED. BRESSMA () inoculated a nuber of resistant varieties wit various collections of bunt. He states: Wite Odessa, Martin, Banner Berkeley, and Regal gave results siilar to tose obtained wit Albit.
9 BUT I WHEAT HYBRIDS 81 Regal and Albit ave not been studied by te autor. However, Albit ay be assued to ave only te M factor for resistance because it is a selection fro Hybrid 128 XWite Odessa ade by GAIES at WASHIGTO STATE COLLEGE (CLARK, PARKER and WALDRO 1927). Hybrid 128 is very susceptible and probably contributed noting to te resistance of Albit. A few cases were found were soe one of tese varieties appeared to be susceptible wile te oters were resistant. For exaple, collection 7c produced 26 percent of bunt on Wite Odessa in 1928 and only percent on Martin and 1 percent on Banner Berkeley. Te following year at Corvallis tese varieties ad 0,, and 6 percent respectively, indicating tat Wite Odessa probably is resistant to tis collection. Oter siilar cases were encountered. Results at Corvallis in 1929 ade possible a coparison of Albit and Hussar in teir reaction to all 94 collections of bunt. In a nuber of cases, Hussar is resistant to collections but Albit is susceptible. Hussar s resistance again ay be attributed to te H factor. In every instance, wit te possible exception of collection 4, if Hussar is susceptible Albit also is susceptible. BRESSMA uses te results wit collection 4 at Corvallis 1929 as a type for is pysiologic for 11, presuably because Hussar produced 20 percent of bunt, wile Albit ad 6 percent, Ridit 4 percent, and Or0 percent. However, te year before, Albit ad 12.5 percent of bunt and Hussar ad 1.5 percent. If te assuption tat Albit as only te Martin factor for resistance is correct, ten tree of te four varieties finally cosen by BRESSMA as differential osts eac ave a different genetic constitution as seen in table 4. Albit, Hussar, Oro, and Ridit were te varieties used by i. Ridit is different fro te oter tree varieties in its reaction to tese collections of bunt. Te genetic constitution of Ridit is not known at present, but soeting is known about te genetics of its parents. Tis variety was selected by GAIES at WASHIGTO STATE COLLEGE fro a cross of Turkey wit Florence (CLARK, LOVE and PARKER, 1926). As pointed out earlier, CHURCHWARD (, ) believes tat te resistance of Florence is due to a single recessive factor. Te writer as sown tat te resistance of Turkey depends on te T factor. Ridit ten ay be assued to ave eiter one or bot of tese factors. In tis connection, a coparison of te reaction of Ridit to te various collections of bunt wit tat of Or0 is of interest. Oro is known to ave only te T factor. Forty-tree coparisons are available fro BRESSMA S data. Oro is resistant to 42 of tese collections, and Ridit is also resistant to tese sae collections. Tis ay be attributed to te T factor. However, Or0 is susceptible to collection 28, but Ridit is resistant to it. Ridit s resistance to tis collettion ay be
10 82 FRED. BRICGS attributed, for te purpose of tis discussion, to te factor inerited fro Florence. Recently, SMITH () as differentiated tree pysiologic races of bunt by te reaction of Martin. Martin was resistant to T1, gave 19 percent of bunted eads wit T2, and 71 percent wit T. Furterore, bunted eads resulting fro T2 ad very sall sut balls. BRESSMA () reported a few abnoralities wit soe of is collections. Te reaction of Martin to te above tree fors of bunt is not readily explained on te basis of a single factor. It is entirely possible tat te difference in reaction to T1 and T2 ay be due to a odifying factor. Fro te above discussion, it is apparent tat a genetic analysis of oter resistant varieties is desirable. Also ore data are needed on te pysiologic races of tis disease. Pure lines of te fungus are igly desirable in tis connection. BRESSMA () found tat soe of te collections of bunt received by i were a ixture of te two species of Tilletia. It sees equally certain tat soe of te collections ay ave been ixtures of pysiologic fors. Iproveents in te purity of te inoculu are being ade. LITERATURE CITED BRESSMA, E.., Varietal resistance, pysiologic specialization, and ineritance studies in bunt of weat Oregon Agric. Expt. Sta. Bull. 281: 44 p., illus. BRIGGS, FRED., 1926 Ineritance of resistance to bunt, Tilletia tritici (Bjerk) Winter, in weat. J. Agric. Res. 2: , illus. 190a Ineritance of te second Hussar factor for resistance to bunt, Tilletia tritici, in Hussar weat. J. Agric. Res. 40: , illus. 190b Ineritance of resistance to bunt, Tilletia tritici, in Wite Odessa weat. J. Agric. Res. 40: 5-59, illus. Ineritance of resistance to bunt, Tilletia tritici, in ybrids of Wite Federation and Banner Berkeley weats. J. Agric. Res. 42: 07-1, illus. a Ineritance of resistance to bunt, Tilletia tritici, in crosses of Wite Federation wit Turkey weats. J. Agric. Res, 44: , illus. b Ineritance of resistance to bunt, Tilletia tritici, in ybrids of Wite Federation and Odessa weat. J. Agric. Res. 45: , illus. CHURCHWARD, J. G., Studies in te ineritance of resistance to bunt in a cross between Florence and Hard Federation weats. Proc. Roy. Soc..S.W., 64: , illus. Ineritance of resistance to bunt, Tilletia tritici (Bjerk) Winter, and oter caracters in certain crosses of Florence weat. Proc. Linn. Soc..S.W., 57: 1-147, illus. CLARK, J. A., LOVE, H. H. and PARKER, J. H., 1926 Registration of iproved weat varieties. J. Aer. Soc. Agron. 18: CLARK, J. A., PARKER, J. H. and WALDRO, R. L., 1927 Registration of iproved weat varieties. J. Aer. Soc. Agron. 19: GAIES, E. F., 1928 ew pysiologic fors of Tilletia levis and T. tritici. Pytopatology 18: REED, G. M., 1928 Pysiologic races of bunt of weat. Aer. J. Bot. 15: SMITH, W. K., Reaction of Martin weat to tree pysiologic fors of Tilletia tritici. Pytopatology 22: , illus.
Sight Distance. The availability of sufficient sight distance for the driver to see ahead is critical to the design of a safe highway.
Sigt Distance Te availability of sufficient sigt distance for te driver to see aead is critical to te design of a safe igway. Wat is sigt distance? Sigt distance is te lengt of igway visible to a driver.
More informationIMO REVIEW OF THE INTACT STABILITY CODE. Sample calculations using a wind criterion. Submitted by Germany. Resolution A.749 (18) and MSC.
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION E IMO SU-COMMITTEE ON STAILITY AND LOAD LINES AND ON FISING VESSELS SAFETY 46t session Agenda item 6 SLF 46/6/8 3 July 2003 Original: ENGLIS REVIEW OF TE INTACT STAILITY
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationASSESSMENT OF PRV TURNAROUND INTERVAL
ASSESSMENT OF PRV TURNAROUND INTERVAL Alex Bond, Arcadis Vectra, UK; Adrian Beec, Centrica Energy and Jon Gould, Centrica Energy, UK Te inspection and testing of pressure relief valves (PRVs) is a critical
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationAPPLICATION TO HOST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES
A Proud Member of US Soccer Affiliated wit te Federation International de Football Association Please Type or Print Clearly - Do Not Staple APPLICATION TO OST A TOURNAMENT OR GAMES Name of Tournament or
More informationPhysics 20 Lesson 13 Projectile Motion
Pyic 0 Leon 13 Projectile Motion In Leon 1 to 9 we learned ow to decribe te otion of object wic were eiter oving orizontally or vertically. Now we wi to conider otion were te object i oving bot orizontally
More informationStandard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Swell or Settlement Potential of Cohesive Soils 1
Designation: 96 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Consoocken, PA 19428 Reprinted from te Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyrigt ASTM Standard Test Metods for One-Dimensional
More informationI though clearly subject to heredity, is not inherited in a simple Mendelian
STUDIES OF A SIZE CROSS IN MICE w. E. CASTLE, W. H. GATES, AND S. C. REED Bussey Institution, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts and Louisiana State University, Baton Roug~, Louisiana Received August
More informationQuadratic Modeling Exercises
Quadratic Modeling Exercises Pages 330 333 Problems 1,5-12,14,15,17,19,21 (for 19 and 21, you re only deciding between linear and quadratic; we ll get to exponential soon!) In class, we analyzed te function
More informationROUND PATTERN 24 HOUR/7 DAY ELECTRONIC TIME CONTROLLERS INSTALLATION & OPERATING. Cat Nos. RTS17/RTS173/ RTS174/RTS274 INSTRUCTIONS
ROUND PATTERN 24 HOUR/7 DAY ELECTRONIC TIME CONTROLLERS Cat Nos. RTS17/RTS173/ RTS174/RTS274 INSTALLATION & OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 234567 RES C1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 RTS17/RTS173/RTS174/RTS274
More information5.8. Solving Three-Dimensional Problems by Using Trigonometry. LEARN ABOUT the Math. Matt s Solution. 328 Chapter 5
YOU WILL NEE dynamic geometry software (optional) Solving Tree-imensional Problems by Using Trigonometry GOL Solve tree-dimensional problems by using trigonometry. LERN OUT te Mat From point, Manny uses
More information{Recall that 88 ft = 60 mi so 88 ft x h = 1 s h s 60 mi General Atomics Sciences Education Foundation All rights reserved.
Simulation Tool Development 1. a. Develop a scale model car tat sows te distance traveled in 1 s at speeds from 10 to 70 mp in increments of 10 mp. Use a scale of 1 in = 100 ft. Include a marker on eac
More informationShip Underkeel Clearance in Waves
Gourlay, T.P. 007 Sip underkeel clearance in, Proc. Coasts and Ports, Melbourne, July 007 Sip Underkeel Clearance in Waves Tim Gourlay 1 1 Centre for Marine Science and Tecnology, Curtin University of
More informationTrap spacing and layout: experiments in stoat control in the Dart Valley,
Trap spacing and layout: experiments in stoat control in te Dart Valley, 1992 95 SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION 118 B.L. Lawrence and C.F.J. O Donnell Publised by Department of Conservation P.O. Box 10-420 Wellington,
More informationEFFECTS OF DESIGN PARAMETERS ON WIND SPEED FOR LARGE THREE-BLADED UPWIND HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
Journal of Teoretical and pplied Information Tecnology 15 t November. Vol. 45 No.1 5 - JTIT & LLS. ll rigts reserved. ISSN: 1-645 www.jatit.org E-ISSN: 11-315 EFFETS OF DESIGN PRMETERS ON WIND SPEED FOR
More informationSample Problems. Lecture Notes Motion Problems page 1
Lecture Notes Motion Problems page 1 Sample Problems 1. We traveled for nine ours. Ten we increased our velocity by 10 les per our and traveled an additional ve ours. Wat was our original velocity if all
More informationHow can you compare lengths between the customary and metric systems? 6 ft. ACTIVITY: Customary Measure History
5.7 Converting Measures How can you compare lengts between te customary and metric systems? yd 6 ft ACTIVITY: Customary Measure History COMMON CORE Converting Measures In tis lesson, you will use conversion
More informationInternational Resort & Retailer Associations Membership Application
International Resort & Retailer Associations Membersip Application PADI International Resort and Retailer Associations Membersip Agreement PLEASE READ CAREFULLY Membersip in te PADI International Resort
More informationGuide to Target Archery Rounds, Scoring, Handicaps and Classifications
Guide to Target Archery Rounds, Scoring, Handicaps and Classifications 2016 Contents 1Target Archery Rounds...3 1.1Iperial Outdoor Rounds...4 1.2Metric Outdoor Rounds...5 1.3Indoor Rounds...6 1.4Shooting
More information12.3 Using Proportional Relationships
Name lass Date 12.3 Using Proportional Relationsips ssential Question: How can you use similar triangles to solve problems? Resource Locker xplore xploring Inirect Measurement In tis xplore, you will consier
More informationUnit Activity Answer Sheet
Geoetry Unit Activity Answer Sheet Unit: Extending to Three Diensions This Unit Activity will help you eet these educational goals: Matheatical Practices You will use atheatics to odel real-world situations.
More informationGuide to Target Archery Rounds, Scoring, Handicaps and Classifications
Guide to Target Archery Rounds, Scoring, Handicaps and Classifications Produced by Malcol North (Herts Group of Archery Coaches) Page 1 of 11 Contents 1Target Archery Rounds...3 1.1Iperial Outdoor Rounds...3
More informationThe Bunt Problem in Relation to Winter Wheat Breeding
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU USU Faculty Honor Lectures Lectures 4-21-1950 The Bunt Problem in Relation to Winter Wheat Breeding Delmar C. Tingey Utah State University Follow this and additional
More informationGeneration of solitary waves by forward- and backward-step bottom forcing. Citation Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2001, v. 432 n. 1, p.
Title Generation of solitary waves by forward- and backward-step bottom forcing Autor(s) Zang, D; Cwang, ATY Citation Journal of Fluid Mecanics, 21, v. 432 n. 1, p. 341-35 Issued Date 21 URL ttp://dl.andle.net/1722/42135
More informationGerhard Götze KG I N D I V I D U A L I T Y F O R M O R E S A F E T Y
About us Gerard Götze KG INDEX I N D I V I D U A I T Y F O M O E S A F E T Y 1.0 Safety valves for industrial applications Overflow valves, control valves Fittings for water eaters (sanitary goods) Fittings
More informationA comparison between the trot of pony and horse foals to characterise equine locomotion at young age
240 EQUINE EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 5 Equine vet. J., Suppl. 30 (1999) 240-244 A comparison between te trot of pony and orse foals to caracterise equine locomotion at young age W. BACK*, H. C. SCHAMHARDTt#,
More informationAn improvement in calculation method for apparel assembly line balancing
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol.38, Septeber 2013, pp 259-264 An iproveent in calculation ethod for apparel assebly line balancing F Khosravi 1, a, A H Sadeghi 1 & F Jolai 2 1 Textile Departent,
More informationHello 4-H General Leaders, Light Horse Leaders, and Light Horse Members, and Parents.
February 1, 018 ATTN: 4-H Nova Scotia Ligt Horse Leaders and Members Hello 4-H General Leaders, Ligt Horse Leaders, and Ligt Horse Members, and Parents. Welcome to te 018 4-H year. I would like to take
More informationREVIEW OF THE STUDY ON THE UNDERWATER TOPOGRAPHY DETECTION WITH SAR IMAGERY IN SINO-EUROPEAN DRAGON COOPERATION PROGRAMME
REVIEW OF THE STUDY ON THE UNDERWATER TOPOGRAPHY DETECTION WITH SAR IMAGERY IN SINO-EUROPEAN DRAGON COOPERATION PROGRAMME J. Yang (1), J.Zang (1), (2), J. Meng (1) (1) First Institute of Oceanograpy, State
More informationVariability in Race Tests with Heterodera glycines
Journal of Nematology 20(4):565-572. 1988. The Society of Nematologists 1988. Variability in Race Tests with Heterodera glycines R. D. RIGGS, 2 D. P. SCHMITT, 3 AND G. R. NOEL 4 Abstract: Tests of Heterodera
More informationIntroduction to Genetics
Name: Introduction to Genetics Keystone Assessment Anchor: BIO.B.2.1.1: Describe and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (i.e. dominant, recessive, co-dominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked,
More informationLake Roosevelt Angler Creel Survey Survey Design and Protocol
1 Lake Roosevelt Angler Creel Survey 2017 Survey Design and Protocol Contact Info Cas Lawson Fiseries Biologist (509) 244-7041 ext. 204 Carle.Lawson@SpokaneTribe.com Elliott Kittel Fiseries Biologist (509)
More informationA People Counting Method Based on Head Detection and Tracking
SMARTCOMP 2014 A People Counting Metod Based on Head Detection and Tracking Bin Li, Jian Zang, Zeng Zang, Yong Xu Bio-Computing Researc Center, Senzen Graduate Scool, Harbin Institute of Tecnology, Senzen,
More informationDanyal Education :,I. Unit 6 Pressure. A 1500kgm3 C 800kgm3. B 1000kgm3. D 500kgm3 ( ) D the packet has a small hole that allowed air to leak in.
Unit 6 ressure 1. A column of liquid X floats on water in a U-tube of uniform cross-section area. If te density of water is 1000 kg m-3, find te density of liquid X. 10 :,I A 1500kgm3 C 800kgm3 B 1000kgm3
More informationMODELLING THE EFFECTS OF PEDESTRIANS ON INTERSECTION CAPACITY AND DELAY WITH ACTUATED SIGNAL CONTROL
MODELLING THE EFFECTS OF PEDESTRIANS ON INTERSECTION CAPACITY AND DELAY WITH ACTUATED SIGNAL CONTROL ABSTRACT Zong Tian, Ph.D., P.E. Feng Xu, Graduate Assistant Departent of Civil and Environental Engineering
More informationReview Article Assessing Effectiveness and Costs in Robot-Mediated Lower Limbs Rehabilitation: A Meta-Analysis and State of the Art
Journal of Healtcare Engineering Volume 2018, Article ID 7492024, 9 pages ttps://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7492024 Review Article Assessing Effectiveness and Costs in Robot-Mediated Lower Limbs Reabilitation:
More informationFull Name: Period: Heredity EOC Review
Full Name: Period: 1 4 5 6 7 Heredity EOC Review Directions: For each genotype below, indicate whether it is a heterozygous (write: He) OR homozygous (write: Ho). 1. Tt BB DD ff tt dd dd Ff TT Bb bb FF
More informationA Cache Model of the Block Correlations Directed Cache Replacement Algorithm
Applied atematics & Information Sciences An International Journal 211 NSP 5 (2) (211),79S-88S A Cace odel of te Block Correlations Directed Cace Replacement Algoritm Zu Xudong Scool of Computer Science
More informationIntegration of Lean Approaches to Manage a Manual Assembly System
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 204, 2, 226-23 Published Online Septeber 204 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss http://dx.doi.org/0.4236/jss.204.29038 Integration of Lean Approaches to Manage
More informationRecommendations on Two Acceleration Measurements with Low Strain Integrity Test
Recoendations on Two Acceleration Measureents with Low Strain Integrity Test Liqun Liang, PhD., P.E., 1 Scott Webster, P.E., 2 and Marty Bixler, P.E. 3 1 Pile Dynaics Inc., 3725 Aurora Rd, Cleveland, Ohio
More informationBike MS: Express Scripts Gateway Getaway Ride 2013 Event Guide. Gateway Getaway Ride 2013
Bike MS: Express Scripts Gateway Getaway Ride 2013 Event Guide Gateway Getaway Ride 2013 directions» parking Getting to te Central Missouri Event Center (formerly te boone county Fairgrounds) Take Interstate
More informationDIVISION 9-4-H & JUNIOR ACTIVITIES. 4 - h RULES AND REGULATIONS. The 118 th Annual IPE Prize Book
DIVISION 9 4H & JUNIOR ACTIVITIES CHAIRPERSON: Ted Steiger (250) 3090814 COMMITTEE: Edna Luxton (250) 5469813 Ted Steiger (Seep) Kelly Brown (Llama) Lorna Kotz (Judging) (250) 5457140 4H Lamb & Swine Auction
More informationPOOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURES AT SUB-ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURES
Proceedings of te 22 t National and t International ISHMT-ASME Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 28-3, 203, IIT Karagpur, India HMTC300649 POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURES
More informationWave Force on Coastal Dike due to Tsunami
Wave Force on Coastal Dike due to Tsunai by Fuinori Kato 1, Shigeki Inagaki 2 and Masaya Fukuhaa 3 ABSTRACT This paper presents results of large-scale experients on wave force due to tsunai. A odel of
More informationAN OPTIMIZATION MODEL AND ALGORITHM OF STUDENTS' PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST SEQUENCE
28 th February 203. Vol. 48 3 2005-203 JATIT & LLS. All rights reserved. ISSN: 992-8645 www.jatit.org E-ISSN: 87-395 AN OPTIMIZATION MODEL AND ALGORITHM OF STUDENTS' PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST SEQUENCE JINSONG
More informationPackage mlbstats. March 16, 2018
Type Package Package mlbstats Marc 16, 2018 Title Major League Baseball Player Statistics Calculator Version 0.1.0 Autor Pilip D. Waggoner Maintainer Pilip D. Waggoner
More informationThe National Recreational and Indigenous Fishing survey
Te National Recreational and Indigenous Fising survey Edited by Gary W. Henry New Sout Wales Fiseries PO Box 21 Cronulla, NSW 2230 and Jeremy M. Lyle Tasmanian Aquaculture & Fiseries Institute University
More informationFailure of firefighter escape rope under dynamic loading and elevated temperatures
Proceedings of te SEM Annual Conference June 7-10, 2010 Indianapolis, Indiana USA 2010 Societ for Experimental Mecanics Inc. Failure of firefigter escape rope under dnamic loading and elevated temperatures
More informationReport on the investigation of the. Deaths of. Helm. and. Crew. during Club Racing on. 12 th July Kielder Water Sailing Club
Report on te investigation of te Deats of Helm and Crew during Club Racing on 12 t July 2009 at Kielder Water Sailing Club Royal Yacting Association RYA House Ensign Way Hamble Soutampton SO31 4YA Report
More informationC6Hi (g) 6 H2O + 6 C02(g) + energy
Experient Cell Respiration 110 Cell respiration refers to the process of converting the cheical energy of organic olecules into a for iediately usable by organiss. Glucose ay be oxidized copletely if sufficient
More informationA parametric study of an offshore concrete pile under combined loading conditions using finite element method
32 A paraetric stud of an offshore concrete pile under cobined loading conditions using finite eleent ethod J.A. Eicher, H. Guan 1 and D. S. Jeng School of Engineering, Griffith Universit Gold Coast Capus,
More informationStudies in Bunt of Wheat
STATION BULLETIN 281 JUNE 1931 Varietal Resistance, Physiologic Specialization, and Inheritance Studies in Bunt of Wheat Agricultural Experiment Station Oregon State Agricultural College CORVALLIS OREGON
More information501 Interchange Design Interchange Design Considerations... 10
5 Interchange Design Table of Contents 51 Interchange Design... 1 51.1 General...1 51.2 Interchange Type...1 51.2.1 Diaond Interchanges... 1 51.2.1.1 Tight Urban Diaond Interchange (TUDI)... 1 51.2.1.2
More informationIMPROVED SPECTRAL WAVE MODELLING OF WHITE-CAPPING DISSIPATION IN SWELL SEA SYSTEMS
Proceedings of OMAE 2004: 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 20-25 June 2004, Vancouver, Canada OMAE2004-51562 IMPROVED SPECTRAL WAVE MODELLING OF WHITE-CAPPING
More informationFoundation. passionate audience.
n Bike Race will give Te Prickly Pedal Mountai m around Arizona and 300 adventure-seekers fro e of teir lives. across te country te rid g race course offers Te 40-mile gravel-grindin Sonoran Desert, and
More informationRipple Tank: Instruction Manual
Ripple Tank: Instruction Manual The Ripple Tank coprises the following individual parts: Assebly of the ripple tank: Water Tank.......1pcs Detachable legs....3pcs Angular holders.......2pcs Plate fitting...1pcs
More informationLinear Seakeeping High Sea State Applicability
Proceedings of the 16 th International Ship Stability Workshop, 5-7 June 2017, Belgrade, Serbia 1 Linear Seakeeping High Sea State Applicability Tiothy C. Sith, Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division,
More informationTHE NATIONAL RECREATIONAL AND INDIGENOUS FISHING SURVEY
THE NATIONAL RECREATIONAL AND INDIGENOUS FISHING SURVEY Edited by Gary W. Henry NSW Fiseries PO Box 21 Cronulla, NSW 2230 and Jeremy M. Lyle Tasmanian Aquaculture & Fiseries Institute Marine Researc Laboratories
More informationUniversity of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research
MacLeod, A., Sullivan, N., Witeouse, M. R., & Gill, H. S. (016). Large Diameter Total Hip Artroplasty Modular Heads Require Greater Assembly Forces for Initial Stability. Bone and Joint Researc, 5(8),
More informationRelease of 'Norwest 553' Hard Red Winter Wheat
Release document for Norwest 553 (approved 8-20-07) Release of 'Norwest 553' Hard Red Winter Wheat Norwest 553 is a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) developed by Oregon State University and
More informationChapter 2: Traits and How They Change
Chapter 2: Traits and How They Change Section 2: Genetics Heredity x Genetics Mendel s experiments Punnett Square For the test: study power point and textbook Important Info to remember : We inherit 2
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ENDWALL AND SUCTION SIDE BLOWING IN A HIGHLY LOADED COMPRESSOR STATOR CASCADE
Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 21: Power for Land, Sea and Air GT21 June 14-18, 21, Glasgow, UK GT21-22578 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ENDWALL AND SUCTION SIDE BLOWING IN A HIGHLY LOADED COMPREOR STATOR
More informationProjectile Motion Lab (2019)
Nae: Date: Partner(s): Period: Projectile Motion Lab (2019) Object: Measure the velocity of a ball using two Photogates and coputer software for tiing. Apply concepts fro two-diensional kineatics to predict
More informationT cover the specification of electrical submersible pump
282 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 28, NO. 2, MARCHIAPRIL 1992 Correlations of Submersible Cable Performance to Neer-McGrat Ampacity Calculations Gordon C. Baker and Marcus. Duram, Senior
More informationAreas of Trapezoids, Rhombuses, and Kites. To find the area of a trapezoid, rhombus, or kite
10-2 Areas of Trapezoids, Rombuses, and Kites Common Core State Standards G-MG.A.1 Use geometric sapes, teir measures, and teir properties to describe objects. MP 1, MP 3, MP 4, MP 6 Objective To find
More informationReview. Oceanography Lecture 7. We have to continually be jumping off cliffs and developing our wings on the way down Kurt Vonnegut
We ave to continually be jumping off cliffs and developing our wings on te way down Kurt Vonnegut Beware of te man wo works ard to learn someting, learns it, and finds imself no wiser tan before. [ ][
More informationA Numerical Prediction of Wash Wave and Wave Resistance of High Speed Displacement Ships in Deep and Shallow Water
การประช มว ชาการเคร อข ายว ศวกรรมเคร องกลแห งประเทศไทยคร งท 18 18- ต ลาคม 547 จ งหว ดขอนแก น A Nuerical Prediction of Wash Wave and Wave Resistance of High Speed Displaceent Ships in Deep and Shallow Water
More informationChapter 2: Traits and How They Change
Chapter 2: Traits and How They Change Section 2: Genetics Heredity x Genetics Mendel s experiments Punnett Square For the test: study the powerpoint and textbook 1)What is Heredity? 2)What is genetics?
More informationChapter 2 FLUID STATICS by Amat Sairin Demun
Capter FLUID STTICS by mat Sairin Demun Learning Outomes Upon ompleting tis apter, te students are expeted to be able to: 1. Calulate te pressure in pipes by using piezometers and manometers.. Calulate
More information7.013 Problem Set
7.013 Problem Set 2-2013 Question 1 You are working with the following parental flies (P1-P4). P1: Light body color and normal wings P2: Light body color and wingless P3: Dark body color and wingless P4:
More informationPreventive Strike vs. False Targets in Defense Strategy
International Journal of Perforability Engineering Vol. 8, No., July, pp. -. RAMS Consultants Printed in India Preventive Strike vs. False Targets in Defense Strategy GREGORY LEVITIN and KJELL HAUSKEN.
More informationCARPET BOWLING m
Rules of the Gaes Carpet Bowling CARPET BOWLING 1. These rules, as published by R.W. Hensall & Sons Ltd. of Victoria, Australia, shall be considered the official rules for the Alberta 55 Plus Gaes and
More informationOperating Instructions
Table of Contents Table of Contents... 2 Conventions Used in this Manual... 4 1. Introduction...5 1.1. Notes on this anual... 6 1.2. Modes Covered by this Manual... 6 2. Basic Operation...7 2.1. Turning
More informationDESIGN ENVELOPE 6800 G 1 DUTY PUMP
DESIGN ENVELOPE 68 G 1 DUTY PUMP AND 1 STANDBY, DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER WIT STANDBY N122s N192s SUBMITTAL File No: 1.615 Date: june 27, 217 Supersedes: new Date: new Job: Representative: Engineer: Contractor:
More informationIsolation of the rapid blight pathogen Labyrinthula terrestris from Bermudagrasses in Arizona
Isolation of the rapid blight pathogen Labyrinthula terrestris from Bermudagrasses in Arizona M. W. Olsen and M. J. Kohout Abstract Rapid blight is a new disease of cool season turfgrasses that affects
More informationGENETICS 20 FEBRUARY 2013
GENETICS 20 FEBRUARY 2013 Lesson Description In this lesson, we: Look at the definition of genetics. Discuss Mendel s concept of dominance & the law of segregation. Cover terminology of the genetic concepts.
More informationThe California Commercial Beef Cattle Ranch Project
The California Commercial Beef Cattle Ranch Project Alison Van Eenennaam Animal Genomics and Biotechnology Cooperative Extension Specialist Department of Animal Science University of California, Davis,
More informationAn Indian Journal FULL PAPER ABSTRACT KEYWORDS. Trade Science Inc.
[Type text] [Type text] [Type text] ISSN : 0974-7435 Volue 10 Issue 24 BioTechnology 2014 An Indian Journal FULL PAPER BTAIJ, 10(24), 2014 [15430-15434] Mechanical analysis of tennis racket and ball during
More informationThe Science of Maryland Agriculture
Edition 3 (2016) GOAL STATEMENT: Students will learn how to predict plant and animal offspring traits or characteristics using genetics. Note: Students will need to have previous knowledge of basic genetics,
More informationMonitoring change in cycling with the Danish biketraffic
Denne artikel er publiceret i det elektroniske tidsskrift Artikler fra Trafikdage på Aalborg Universitet (Proceedings from te Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University) ISSN 603-9696 www.trafikdage.dk/artikelarkiv
More informationMedallion Newsletter
GOLF SHOP April - May Monday Closed Tuesday-Sunday 7:30 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. FITNESS CENTER Monday-Friday 6:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Saturday 7:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Sunday 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. KIDS KORNER Monday
More informationEROSION AND ACCRETION ON CURVED BEACH
EROSION AND ACCRETION ON CURVED BEACH Kideok Do 1, Nobuhisa Kobayashi 2 and Kyung-Duck Suh 3 The perforance of a large nourishent project on Bethany Beach, Delaware is evaluated using available beach profile,
More informationAlbemarle County. Existing Conditions. Bicycle
Jefferson Area Bicycle, Pedestrian, and Greenways Plan Albemarle County Tis plan represents Albemarle County s priority pedestrian and bicycle proects for te first quarter of te twenty first century. Te
More informationRace car damping 2. Fig-1 quarter car model.
Race car daping A nuber of issues ago I wrote an article on exploring approaches to specify a race car daper. This article is the second in that series and we shall be following on fro where we left off.
More informationThe University of British Columbia Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment for Field Activities
azard Identification and Risk Assessment for Field Activities 1. Critical components (a) A comprehensive appraisal of the hazards to be encountered on field activities and an assessment of the risks associated
More informationNEW. BERMAD Irrigation 100 Series - High Performance Valves. Water Control Solutions
NE BERMAD Irrigation ig Performance Valves ater Control Solutions 100 Series Yflow ig Performance Plastic ydraulic Control Valves Features and Benefits Durable industrial grade valve design and construction
More informationSEMI-SUBMERSIBLE YACHT CONCEPT: RETHINKING BEHAVIOUR AT ANCHOR AND GENESIS OF THE COMFORT DRAFT
24 th International HISWA Syposiu on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction 14 and 15 Noveber 2016, Asterda, The Netherlands, RAI Asterda SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE YACHT CONCEPT: RETHINKING BEHAVIOUR AT ANCHOR AND
More informationThe water outgassing rate of internal surfaces of vacuum systems
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS The water outgassing rate of internal surfaces of vacuu systes Recent citations - Soe probles of the vacuu technique developent L N Rozanov and A
More informationThreading Tools. External and Internal Threading. External Threading. Internal Threading
ing Tools F47 to F69 F F Fing Tools ing ing Tools and ing ing ing SEC-ing Tool Series Selection GuideF48 Basics of s F1 SSTE/SSTI F2 SSTE/SSTI ing Process Guide F8 STH (Small ) F60 GE-TH (Large ) F61 LTE
More informationFactors determining the decrease in surface wind speed following the evening transition
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. (2003), 129, pp. 1945 1968 doi: 10.1256/qj.02.163 Factors deterining the decrease in surface wind speed following the evening transition By A. LAPWORTH Met Of ce, Cardington, UK
More informationOklahoma Ag in the Classroom Coats and Genes Genetic Traits in Cattle
Oklahoma Ag in the Classroom Coats and Genes Genetic Traits in Cattle Objective The student will read about heredity and explore genetic traits in cattle. Background Agriculturists are pioneers in the
More informationS L G. Chapter 12: The Behavior of Gases. I. First Concepts a. The 3 states of matter most important to us: solids, liquids, and gases.
Chapter : he ehaior of Gases I. First Concepts a. he 3 states of atter ost iportant to us: solids, liquids, and gases. S L G b. Real Gases and Ideal Gases i. Real gases exist, ideal gases do not ii. Under
More informationGENERAL ARTICLES. Xing Wang
A Granger causality test of the causal relationship between the nuber of editorial board ebers and the scientific output of universities in the field of cheistry Xing Wang Editorial board ebers, who are
More information