The Present Conditions of Mountain Villages in Japan and Policy Strategies for Positive Regional Promotion

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for Positive Regional Promotion Toshiaki NISHINO 1 Formation and

1 産業研究 ( 高崎経済大学附属研究所紀要 ) 第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 < 資料 > The Present Conditions of Mountain Villages in Japan and Policy Strategies for Positive Regional Promotion Toshiaki NISHINO 1 Formation and factor of depopulated areas ) Picture1.. Picture

( ) 1964 1980 1 167 2004 37 6 2004 37 6 2000 6 1 49 7 1 2007 423 2)

2 ( ) ) Picture Figure Present conditions of depopulated areas

3 産業研究第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 (2007) 2 Development of the City and the parallel Decline of Mountain Villages -A case study of Japanese Mountain Villages with proximity to Metropolitan Areas- ⑴ Population trend in metropolitan area 3) ⑵ Economic differential between cities and mountain villages ) Table

4 ( ) 60 Figure Figure

産業研究第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 (2007) 1980 5) 60 ⑶ Depopulated areas in Metropolitan

5 産業研究第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 (2007) ) 60 ⑶ Depopulated areas in Metropolitan Areas Ⅰ Ⅱ Figure

6 ( ) Ⅲ 40 Ⅲ Ⅳ Picture4. Ⅰ. Picture5. Ⅲ. Figure

7 産業研究第43巻第１２合併号 2007 Picture6. High age society Picture7. Settlement located Picture8. Farmland located on settlements in mountain village (Gunma Prefecture) on the steep slope, Nara Prefecture (1978) the steep slope, Nara Prefecture (1978) Picture9. Central-place of Kanna-town in Picture10. Kanna-town in Gunma Prefecture Picture11. High age society settlement in Picture12. High age society settlement in Gunma Prefecture Kanna-town, Gunma Prefecture 142 Kanna-town, Gunma Prefecture

8 産業研究第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 (2007) ⑷ History of Industry in Japan s rural Mountain Villages 1960ʼ 1970ʼ Picture Promotion of the Mountain Villages by Government Policy

( ) 3 31 6 2 24 6 2 22 1 ⑴ Policy to reduce economic differential by law 1960 1970 ⑵

9 ( ) ⑴ Policy to reduce economic differential by law ⑵ Policies to Promote Agriculture 2000 Picture14.. ⑶ Policies to Promote Forestry

10 産業研究第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 (2007) Ⅱ Policies to Promote the Infrastructure of the Inhabitants of Mountain Villages ⑴ Establishment of co-operation for processing of farm products by inhabitant of mountain village )

The Present Conditions of Mountain Villages in Japan and Policy Strategies for

What is the resulting assessment of the challenge to this small settlement?

This is a good example of a model in which an industry is autonomous in the

11 The Present Conditions of Mountain Villages in Japan and Policy Strategies for Positive Regional Promotion Nishino initially left the region returned. What is the resulting assessment of the challenge to this small settlement? How has such a small settlement continued positive economic trends for the past 45 years? The ﬁrst reason is the inhabitants have continued to want to live in the mountain village. They have all turned all of their efforts to making this happen. This is a good example of a model in which an industry is autonomous in the region. Picture15. Asyuu settlement in Kyoto Prefecture Picture16. Asyuu settlement in autumn Picture17. Asyuu settlement in spring (1994) Picture18. Factory of co-operation in Asyuu (1980) settlement Picture19. Product of co-operation 146

12 産業研究第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 (2007) ⑵ Small-scale Organic Farming in Mountain Villages Picture20.. Picture

13 ( ) Table ⑶ Establishment of Co-ops to Supply Local Wood

Prefecture ⑴ The consumer buys wood from the

Present condition of forest of Japanese redwood

The model house by local woods Picture25.

The model house by local woods Picture27.

located in local in Gunma Prefecture ⑷ Dining

14 産業研究第43巻第１２合併号 2007 Picture23. The model house by local woods in Gunma Prefecture ⑴ The consumer buys wood from the owner of the forest Picture22. Present condition of forest of Japanese redwood Picture24. The model house by local woods Picture25. The model house by local woods Picture26. The model house by local woods Picture27. The model house by local woods in Gunma Prefecture ⑵ Wood is processed at the factory located in local in Gunma Prefecture ⑷ Dining room in Gunma Prefecture ⑶ Structure of house with all local woods 149 in Gunma Prefecture ⑸ Child room

15 ( ) ) My proposal to country formation with good balance of Korea

16 産業研究第 43 巻第 1 2 合併号 (2007) Annotation 1) 2) 75 3) 4)

17 ( ) 5) 6) 7) Bibliography [1] 1981 Mountain Villages in Japan [2] 1984 Wood resource of modern Japan [3] 1998 Development of mountain village in Japan [4] 2007 Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems 42 [5] 2008 Theory of promotion of modern mountain village in Japan [6] Annual report after 1968 Postscript

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Nara Women's University Digital I Title Author(s) Citation Differences in body size between le professional baseball players Nakata, Hiroki Nakata Hiroki : 奈良女子大学スポーツ科学研究, 第 16 41-45 Issue Date 2014-03-31