Success Criteria: Ch. 7 China

Transcription

1 Log in to Geography of China ppt Success Criteria: Ch. 7 China Last Name 1. Identify China, the Huang He River, the Gobi Desert, and the Plateau of Tibet on any map. 2. Identify where the first civilization settled in China. Name the river valley. 3. What is the meaning of Huang He? Why is it called this? 4. Using your cardinal directions, where is China located on the continent of Asia? 5. List at least two specific problems the geographic features of China created. Vocabulary: Yellow River Huang He River Loess Yangtze River Plateau of Tibet Gobi Desert Taklimakan Desert Obstacles things that block one's way; syn. barrier Detour- avoid or bypass Isolated - - far away from; having little contact

2 Geography of China -- Isolated Standard: 6.30, 6.31, 6.32 After watching the video, be able to tell at least 2 geographic features that might be isolating China from the other 3 River Valley Civilizations in ancient times? Introduction Video ~ 2mins

3 Let s label together

4 China is isolated because of these geographic barriers, but they are obstacles. How does man overcome obstacles?

5 The Plateau of Tibet Also known as the Tibetan Plateau, this area is often called the Roof of the World. Its average elevation is more than two miles above sea level. It is a very large area, covering almost a quarter of the land in China. It is the world s largest plateau. It is a rocky land surrounded by towering mountains. The Himalayas are on the southern edge of the plateau. The tallest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, is part of this mountain range. Its peak is more than five miles high. Since the Tibetan Plateau is so high, the climate is very cold. The air is thin and dry. This region is a bitterly cold place to live. There are only about 50 days a year without frost. Snowstorms are common, even in July.

6 The Northwestern Deserts 1. The northwestern part of Outer China is known for its great deserts, including the Taklimakan and Gobi Deserts. 2. The deserts are harsh places to live and difficult for travelers to cross. 3. The climate varies from sizzling hot in the summer to below freezing in winter. 4. The only places to grow crops or raise animals such as sheep are the oases, where water can be found. 5. In ancient times, shelters made of mud were sometimes built near oases. Taklimakan Desert Gobi Desert

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8 The Taklimakan Desert (takla-mahkahn) 1. is about 105,000 square miles. It is considered one of the most dangerous deserts in the world. In fact, its name means, Once you go in, you will not come out. 2. The desert s huge sand dunes shift and change as the wind blows the sand around. Sandstorms arise with stunning speed. 3. Legend says that two armies and 300 cities are buried 600 feet beneath the sand dunes. 4. As you might expect, the desert is too dry to have much vegetation. Bushes, weeds, and trees grow only near oases and along rivers.

9 The Gobi Desert 1. is one of the world s largest deserts, stretching over 500,000 square miles. It covers part of China and present-day Mongolia. 2. Unlike the Taklimakan Desert, the Gobi has very few sand dunes. 3. Most of the desert is stony. Its surface is made up of small pebbles and tiny bits of sand. 4. Vegetation is sparse. Plants tend to be small and widely spaced.

10 Mountains Altay Mts Why would these geographic features make sea trade more popular than overland trade? Tian Shan Mts Kunlun Shan Mts Altun Mts Of course, the invention of boats will need to come later in time. Who invented the sailboat again? Himalayas

11 Turn and Talk Geographic Features List at least two specific problems the geographic features of China created. Effect on China s Civilization Rivers Mountains Deserts 1. Provided rich soil for Chinese farmers 2. Caused many deaths by flooding 3. Used waterways for trade and transportation 1. Formed a barrier around the country making it difficult for invaders to enter 2. Making it difficult to govern effectively 3. Made it possible for China to develop a unique culture and civilization 1. Created a barrier around the country like the mountains did

12 Huang He- Yellow River China s Sorrow

13 Loess - Yellow Silt that flows down the Huang He River into the Yellow Sea which is part of the Pacific Ocean

14 Shang dynasty(1 st dynasty)- settles in the Yellow River Valley (Huang He River Valley) Yellow Sea Pacific Ocean

15 Let s label together

16 Explain how the geographic features of China would make the spread of ideas and goods difficult. Include the following key words in your answer: Gobi Desert Himalayas Pacific Ocean Detour (ed)(s) Plateau of Tibet Trade routes East West Bonus Words: Circle these in your answer IF you use them: Isolated Obstacles Barrier Bypass

17 Success Criteria: Ch. 7 China Last Name 1. Identify China, the Huang He River, the Gobi Desert, and the Plateau of Tibet on any map. 2. Identify where the first civilization settled in China. Name the river valley. 3. What is the meaning of Huang He? Why is it called this? 4. Using your cardinal directions, where is China located on the continent of Asia? 5. List at least two specific problems the geographic features of China created. Vocabulary: Yellow River Huang He River Loess Yangtze River Plateau of Tibet Gobi Desert Taklimakan Desert Obstacles things that block one's way; syn. barrier Detour- avoid or bypass Isolated - - far away from; having little contact