Bike Maintenance DUMMIES FOR POCKET EDITION

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3 Bike Maintenance FOR DUMMIES POCKET EDITION

5 Bike Maintenance FOR DUMMIES POCKET EDITION by Gavin Wright Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd

6 Bike Maintenance For Dummies, Pocket Edition Published by Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd. 42 McDougall St. Milton, Qld Copyright 2013 Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd The moral rights of the author have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Services section of John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd, Level 2, 155 Cremorne Street, Richmond, Vic 3151, or auspermissions@wiley.com. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are registered trademarks or trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANISATION OR WEB SITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANISATION OR WEB SITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEB SITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. ISBN: Cover image: Ed Hidden / istockphoto Figure 1-1: steamroller_blues / Shutterstock.com Printed in China by Printplus Limited

7 Table of Contents Introduction About the Author... 1 About This Book... 2 Conventions Used in This Book... 3 Foolish Assumptions... 3 Icons Used in This Book... 4 Where to Go from Here... 5 Chapter 1: Your Bike: The Basics Meeting Your Bike... 8 Defining Your Needs... 8 Asking the Tough Questions... 9 Building a Relationship with Your Bike Finding a space for your bike Recognising its features: Knowing which bit is which Adorning your bike with accessories Discovering hidden talents: Uses you never thought of Loving Your Bike Forever Making your bike better when it s not well Every bike lover needs a toolkit You re leaving it where?! Chapter 2: Bells and Whistles Putting Bits on Your Bike Lighting up Ringing bells Pumping it up Carrying things while cycling Adding children Electronics on your handlebars Bar ends, mudguards and mirrors... 37

8 vi Bike Maintenance For Dummies, Pocket Edition Fitting and Adjusting a Road Bike Getting your bike fit at the shop Adjusting your road bike saddle Fiddling with your bars Handlebar grips Putting Your Foot in It Pedalling options These shoes were made for cycling Bidons, Bottles, Buttons and Bows Chapter 3: Can You Fix It? Yes, You Can! Keeping Your Bike Clean Joining the Chain Gang Degreasing Relubing Fixing a Hole Finding the puncture Patching options Removing and Replacing a Wheel Front wheel Back wheel Changing a Tyre Spotting a Problem Spoke too soon Full (loose) stem ahead Not true (your wheel, that is) Time for a tyre transplant Squeak, rattle and clunk Chapter 4: Checks and Adjustments Shock Treatment Manoeuvring Your Throne: Getting Your Seat Right Fiddling with Your Derailleurs Wiggling Your Pads until Your Brakes Work Checking That You Can Stop Sounding Off: Ringing Your Bell Air in Your Tyres Is Like Wind in Your Sails Nothing to Lose but Your Chain... 91

9 Table of Contents vii Chapter 5: Maintaining Yourself Dealing with an Aching Neck and Back Tending to Joint Responsibility Knees Wrists and hands Shoulders Stretching It Out Rubbing the Right Way: Massage Your Cares Away Enduring Saddle Sores with a Nasty Rash Building Fitness Endurance Training: The Long Steady Distance Increasing your heart rate Working out your maximum heart rate Determining your target heart rate Determining Your Recovery Needs Choosing the Right Food: Hardcore Cyclists

10 viii Bike Maintenance For Dummies, Pocket Edition

11 Introduction Annual Australian surveys have shown for years that cycling is one of our most popular physical activities, along with swimming, aerobics and walking. Figures show even more people, proportionally, ride bikes in New Zealand. Bike sales in all forms of cycling have been increasing year by year in both countries, long ago leaving car sales behind. Governments have recognised the advantages of having more people riding rather than driving, and traffic planners have learnt that after cycling infrastructure appears such as bike lanes, bike paths and real help for bicycles through junctions cyclists come pouring onto roads by the thousand. Campaigns and better facilities have seen some commuter cycling corridors increase their use twentyfold over the last 20 years. More Australians and New Zealanders are riding bicycles by the day. Some of them are brand new to the world of bikes, some of them have just been away, and some folk are making the decision to cycle more. Wherever you are in this picture, making sure your bike is safe and enjoyable to ride is key. You re also in luck because this book covers all the important areas of bike maintenance to make sure both you and your bike stay happy on the road. About the Author Gavin Wright is one of Australia s leading bicycle journalists. He is well known in national cycling magazines for his features, reviews and travel articles.

12 2 Bike Maintenance For Dummies, Pocket Edition He has led several high-profile cycling expeditions, including a crossing of the Andes on the highest surfaced road in the world and an attempt to set the world record for cycling from sea level to high altitude. Gavin has toured unsupported on his bicycle in Indochina, Europe and the Amazon jungle. He is also a person living with type 1 diabetes and spends much time promoting exercise for other people living with the same condition. About This Book This book, like all For Dummies books, is designed to be travel-friendly and as easy as possible to use and read. Whether you want to come to grips with everything about one aspect of bike maintenance by reading the whole chapter on that aspect, or target one specific point, you can locate your subject in no time and focus on precisely what you want to find out. There are names to learn as you find out about different parts of your bike, or even various parts of your body, but no overly technical talk to build a barrier between you and what you need to know. You can often use alternative methods to achieve the same result. In this book, however, I don t show you lots of ways of doing things I just show you the easiest or most effective. After all, you only really have to have one technique up your sleeve to be able to get the job done. This book gives you the power, in small simple stages, to take control of all aspects of maintaining your bike.

13 Introduction 3 Conventions Used in This Book Important bits of information are presented in special ways to make sure you notice them right away. 55Bulleted lists: Bulleted lists (just like this one) indicate things you can do in any order or group related bits of information, such as what places are considered best for locking up your bike. 55New terms: New words or terms are written in italics and either closely preceded or followed by a simple definition. 55Numbered lists: When you see a numbered list, follow the steps in number order to get a job done, such as fixing a puncture. 55Sidebars: Text enclosed in a shaded grey box is always information that s interesting to read, but not necessarily essential for you to know to understand the topic. Foolish Assumptions To write this book I had to make assumptions about you that may not be true. Because this book is aimed primarily at beginners, but also at people who want to learn more, I have assumed all the way through that you don t know anything about the topic at hand. I do understand that some people picking up this book will already know quite a bit about bikes. Those readers might find some of my explanations overly simple and some of the instructions I ve included painfully obvious.

14 4 Bike Maintenance For Dummies, Pocket Edition If you find yourself reading through one of those spots, just tell yourself, Too easy! and skip to a section that covers an area you need to know more about. Icons Used in This Book Throughout Bike Maintenance For Dummies, Pocket Edition, you encounter little icons in the left margin of the pages, which alert you to specific types of information in the text. Here s what the icons mean: These are little stories from my cycling experiences around the world and meetings with other cyclists. They all contain some little piece of wisdom and hopefully humour too, and are used to illustrate the subject I m explaining. When you see this icon, you know a little piece of wisdom is coming your way. Not something to worry you, just a point to bear in mind. Your cycling will go smoother if you don t forget these points. Here and there in this book I ve felt it important to explain exactly how things work, what they re made of or how they re put together. For some people this will satisfy a need to understand why they have to do what needs to be done. Other people will not want to be bothered with that. If you see this icon, it s all good stuff, but it s not essential for you to read that paragraph. Tips are little bits of know-how I ve picked up as I ve cycled or that I ve picked up from other cyclists over the years. They re little tricks for making your repairing easier, and ways of doing

15 Introduction 5 things better or quicker. You ll pick up tips from other cyclists too this is just a way of speeding things up for you. Danger ahead: Don t do it, don t go there. This icon alerts you to possible dire consequences if you don t heed the advice being given. I don t want you to suffer as a cyclist, so pay close attention when you see this sign. Where to Go from Here Reading this book should be like riding your bike: It s the Freedom Machine and you can go where you like. Stop and take in the view here, sit in the shade for a snack there. You can steer your way through these pages, avoiding parts that are irrelevant to your needs like potholes on a wet bend, but it will always be an easy downhill dash to the bit you need to read. If you re a cycling newbie, the first points about meeting your bike should be a big help and should get you launched on a tour of discovery, good health and long-lasting pleasure. Pages on overcoming your saddle sores can be left until a time when you feel you need to know they ll keep. If all the simple stuff is old hat (or maybe helmet) to you, the more technical sections of this book should get you fired up and comfortable with identifying and managing all problems that spring up on your journeys. Good luck, stay safe and hopefully I ll see you out there on your bike sometime!

Cycling Instructor Ltd.

Cycling Instructor Ltd. Information for Parents & Guardians Holiday Cycling Courses The Council provides free cycle training courses for children in the holidays. There is no cost to you. To join in pupils must be able to cycle