yes - The mudumalai Tiger Reserve (for the endemic species Puntius mudumalaiensis) Group Species Criterion1 Criterion2 Criterion3 Notes

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1 KBA Profile: Moyar River National Site Name Moyar River English Name KBA delineation Focal area delineation Site description Management required at catchment scale Management required at focal area within catchment Catchment yes - The mudumalai Tiger Reserve (for the endemic species Puntius mudumalaiensis) The Moyar River is an east flowing river originates in the Mudumalai, Bandipur, and Wayanad National Parks draining the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka and is a tributary to the Cauvery River. The upper areas of the catchment are a mosaic of forest, and teak, coffee, rubber and eucalyptus plantations, in the lower elevations it is mostly arecanut, banana and palm cultivation and urban areas. The KBA has one endemic fish, and one endemic crab species. KBA Trigger Species Group Species Criterion1 Criterion2 Criterion3 Notes Crabs Vela carli NA NA Fishes Barbodes bovanicus CR NA NA Endemic to the Moyar and Bhavani KBAs Fishes Devario neilgherriensis EN NA Endemic to the Moyar and Bhavani KBAs Fishes Hemibagrus punctatus CR NA Fishes Hypselobarbus micropogon EN NA Fishes Nemacheilus monilis NA NA Fishes Nemacheilus nilgiriensis NA NA Fishes Nemacheilus pulchellus EN NA NA

2 Fishes Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis NA NA Fishes Puntius arulius EN NA NA Fishes Puntius cauveriensis EN NA NA Fishes Puntius mudumalaiensis VU NA Endemic to KBA Odonata Burmagomphus laidlawi NA NA Odonata Caconeura gomphoides NA NA Odonata Chlorogomphus campioni NA NA Odonata Epithemis mariae NA NA Odonata Idionyx nadganiensis NA NA Odonata Idionyx nilgiriensis NA NA Odonata Idionyx saffronata NA NA Odonata Indolestes pulcherrimus NA NA Odonata Macrogomphus wynaadicus NA NA Odonata Macromia bellicosa NA NA Odonata Macromia cingulata NA NA Odonata Macromia ellisoni NA NA Odonata Macromia flavocolorata NA NA Odonata Macromia ida NA NA Odonata Macromia indica NA NA Odonata Macromia irata NA NA Odonata Macromidia donaldi NA NA Odonata Megalogomphus hannyngtoni NA NA Odonata Megalogomphus superbus NA NA

3 Odonata Merogomphus longistigma NA NA Odonata Onychogomphus nilgiriensis NA NA Odonata Onychogomphus striatus NA NA Plants Hydrocotyle conferta EN NA NA Plants Oreogrammitis austroindica NA NA Plants Scleria mikawana NA NA Crabs Vanni nilgiriensis NA Fishes Hypselobarbus dubius EN Protected Areas Overlap with KBA Name Designation Desig. Type Status PA Management Focus Wayanad Sanctuary National Designated No freshwater biodiversity management Mudumalai Sanctuary National Designated No freshwater biodiversity management Bandipur National Park National Designated No freshwater biodiversity management Western Ghats World Heritage Site International Inscribed No freshwater biodiversity management Mudumalai National Park National Designated No freshwater biodiversity management Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve Add - National Potential KBA Stakeholders* Keystone Foundation Tamil Nadu State Forestry Department Department of Wildlife, Government Arts College, Ooty

4 WWF India Wildlife Trust of India Nature Conservation Foundation Forestry College of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Arulagam Karunya University Care Earth Accord The Shola Trust Tamil Nadu State Electricity Board Jungle Scapes Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Station KBA Freshwater Habitats 5.1 Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks(includes waterfalls) 5.2 Seasonal/Intermittent/Irregular Rivers/Streams/Creeks 5.5 Permanent Freshwater Lakes(over 8ha) 5.7 Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools(under 8ha) 15.1 Water Storage Areas(over 8ha) Threats to KBA Threats (IUCN Classification Scheme) Notes

5 1.1 Housing & urban areas 1.2 Commercial & industrial areas 1.3 Tourism & recreation areas 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops 3.2 Mining & quarrying Sand mining 7.2 Dams & water management/use 8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases 9.1 Domestic & urban waste water 9.2 Industrial & military effluents 9.3 Agricultural & forestry effluents 9.4 Garbage & solid waste Conservation actions for KBA Conservation actions (IUCN Classification Scheme) In place Needed Notes 1.2 Resource & habitat protection 2.1 Site/area management 2.2 Invasive/problematic species control Upper Bjavani Bison Swamp Management and research is needed within the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve for the KBA endemic species (Puntius mudumalaiensis). Wider catchment management is required for the other threatened species that are found throughout the catchment 4.1 Formal education Forest Department 4.2 Training Forest Department

6 4.3 Awareness & communications 5.4 Compliance and enforcement All stakeholders Implementation of Wetland (Conservation and Management) Act 2010 & Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act Food Security Used for food security Score Notes 1. Subsistence Optional/alternative 0 Essential staple 1 Emergency 0 2. Commercial Local 1 Regional 0 National 0 3.Migrant fishers 0 Notes Other Other biodiversity Eumyias albicaudatus (NT) and Ficedula nigrorufa (NT) are two species of birds found in the Bison swamps of the Moyar river. Protected areas overview 1. Ali, A., Dahanukar, N., Kanagavel, A., Philip, S. and Raghavan, R Records of the endemic and threatened catfish, Hemibagrus punctatus from the southern Western Ghats with notes on its distribution, ecology and conservation status. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5(11):

7 References Acknowledgments 2. Manimekalan, A The fishes of Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, South India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 95(3): Menon, A. G. K. and Rema Devi, K Puntius mudumalaiensis, a new cyprinid fish from Mudumalai, Tamil Nadu. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 89 (pt 2): Dahanukar, N., Jayachandran, K.V., Irudayaraj, V., Iyer, P., Katwate, U., Krutha, S.K., Molur, S., Pati, S.K., Pragatheesh, A. Raghavan, R., Rehel, S.M., Sivaramakrishnan, K.G. and Subbramanian, K.A. * Potential KBA stakeholders have not been contacted in any official capacity nor have they endorsed the KBA they are a list of potential stakeholders to inform any organisation or individual who may want to undertake conservation activities on freshwater biodiversity in this KBA

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