REPORT of AKMAL SYUKRI

Transcription

1 FAO-PBB: Jl. M.H.Thamrin, Menara Building, Kav.3, P.O. Box 2587, Jakarta 0250, Tel. (62) (02) 3438 Fax: (62) (02) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations NATIONAL CONSULTANT (FISHERIES) TSUNAMI-AFFECTED IN ACEH BANDA ACEH JANUARY 2 st - FEBRUARY 2 st 2005 REPORT of AKMAL SYUKRI General Section This section outlines the general terms of reference and the activities of the consultant during the contracted period.. Introduction Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province is located at the tip at the northern tip of Sumatra island, precisely between 2 to 6 Latitude North and 95 to 98 West Longitude. The average altitude of the province is about 25 metes above the sea level. The highest elevation is 3.49 meters above sea level which is located at Lauser Mount, in Leuser Park situated in South East Aceh Regency. Geographically this region is adjacent to the Malacca Strait waters on the North and East sides, North Sumatra Province on the South side and with the Indian Ocean on the Western side The total area of the province is 57, Km2. This land area is divided into several types of uses. There are 35 mountains or peaks, and 73 main rivers that cups ties with into North and East coast of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. The total sea area of about 295,370 Km2 and included in this is an EEZ of about 238,807 Km2. 4

2 Administratively, Aceh province consists of 6 regencies, 4 cities, 26 sub-districts, 642 instances and 5,750 villages. NAD Province (besides the mainland) consist of small islands (9 units), distributed as a Free trade Zone and Freeport of Sabang (Sabang City and Pulo Aceh); Simeleu Islands, and Banyak Islands. In 2002, the total population was estimated at: 4, inhabitants. The population density varies according to the Regency. As indicated in the following table, the major density is in Banda Aceh, the provincial capital with 3600 persons/km2, while the lowest density is found in Gayo Luas Regency, with only persons/km2. On 26 December 2005, an earthquake and tsunami had disastrous effects on NAD province taking the lives of over people. In addition there was extensive infrastructural damage all along the coasts on the Province including the offshore islands. 2. The Mission and Activities Date and Duration of Mission His mission has started on January 20 th, 2005 for 2 months Terms of Reference. Review the damage assessment report on the situation of the small-scale fisheries sector with particular attention on the most urgent relief needs of tsunami-affected and vulnerable populations. 2. Assist in the selection of local supplier, transportation and storage of the boats and fishing gear to the provinces and its distribution to the beneficiaries. 3. Carry out field supervision and monitoring of the project activities and appraise the overall project progress and performance. 4. Assist in the preparation of all technical specification for the equipment and supplies to be ordered by project. 5. Undertake a process of beneficiary selection and identify, in collaboration with the beneficiary community leaders, the provincial fisheries service and international consultant fisheries expert. 6. Assist the team leader national consultant in the preparation of a final report, preferably illustrated with appropriate photos of the equipment and its use by the beneficiaries. This report will include a detailed description of the activities conducted, project result, impact of project activities, findings, conclusions and recommendations for future development of the fishery sector. 7. Perform other related duties and activities upon instruction from the chief, TCEO. 3. Activities The National Consultant (Fisheries), started to work at January 20 th 2005, and was briefed by the Assistant Resident Representative Dr. H. Benni Sormin 5

3 At January 2 st 2005, the consultant departed for Banda Aceh and met with the FAO staff there. The consultant conducted the assessment of the damages and needs along the East and West coats of NAD Province. 4. Coordination Coordination with MMAF Province of NAD The consultant met with Mr. Ir. Iskandar Achmad, chief deputy of Fisheries and Marine NAD Province service. Telephone link was made with Mr. Ir. Said Mustafa the chief of Fisheries and Marine NAD Province service to discuss FAO activities after the tsunami. Consultations were held with the Fisheries and Marine NAD Province service and Fisheries Advisor FAO Aceh Mr. Ulrich W Schmidt. Meetings were also held with Satgas DKP Team at January 23 rd Results of the meetings were: Cooperate in exchange of information All aid in the fisheries sector from all institutions will be coordinate under the Fisheries and Marine Service and the need a coordination team. Mr. Said Mustafa will study the draft cooperation proposals by FAO. The Chief of the Fisheries and Marine service will help the assessment Team in doing their job in the areas that ll be visited. Coordination with MMAF District The consultant conducted coordination visit with the district fisheries offices before conduction assessment of the Tsunami affected areas. Here the consultant obtained information that had already been gathered by the fisheries services. There was very valuable cooperation and assistance from the Fisheries services. Coordination and information gathering was done through telephone meetings with the fisheries district offices and by faxes. In Meulaboh, meetings were conducted at the FAO office with Fisheries staff on a regular basis. The Fisheries district services were very helpful in facilitating, coordinating and organizing meetings with the Pang Lima Laot who represent the fishermen and fishing communities and the BMPT that represent fish farmer groups. Coordination with NGOs Coordination and meetings were also held with NGOs both local and international, which are active in the fisheries sector> these included Cardi, Mercy Corp, YEU, Care, ACTED, etc especially at conducting, and assessment of collecting data in area visited. Below is a schematic of how the assessments and coordination should be coordinated, however there is a great lack of coordination due to the non standardized formats of data gathering, differing interests and expansion of programs. Working groups were formed both in Banda Aceh and in Meulaboh to coordinate activities and share information. 6

4 Figure : Schema co-ordination of data gathering in Area District of Pasca Tsunami in Province NAD BUPATI Workig Group NGO International coordination MMAF District SATLAK Assessment/ Collecting Local NGO Field Office Panglima Laot Lhok Team Assessment MMAF Assessment BMPT (Group) Aquaculture Panglima Laot /BMPTDistrict Coordinations CAMAT KEUCIK/ MUKIM. Fishermen 2. Boat Builder 3. Mechanic Boat 4. Processing 5. Merchant of fish. The Farmer 2. Hatchery At the district level coordination meeting were undertaken between 3 times per week. 4. The Assessments, Identification and Selection Assessment Plan and Collecting Data The following methodology was used: Studied and discussion with assessment Team data collection forms with coordinator fisheries of FAO (Mr. Uli Schmidt) Modification of assessment questioner and discussion with Mr. Ulrich W Schmidt on modified format Planning of assessment in two phase Contact the chief of Marine and Fisheries Service in the different District and other persons including Panglima Laot and individual fishers Coordinate with Mr. Said Mustafa about recommendation of areas to be visited. Method of Collecting data Interview with the Fishermen or owner boat, Panglima Laot, Brackish water Farmer, Vendor and etc for visited village and at the refugee s camp. Collect Primary Data from Marine and Fisheries Service Province 7

5 Collect Primary Data from Marine and Fisheries Service District. Visit to damage area. Photographic documentation at the visited areas. Discuss and sharing of information with Satgas MMAF, Marine and Fisheries Service Province and District. The Assessment and Data Collecting East Coast Assessments started from Aceh Besar, Banda Aceh, Pidie, Bireun, Aceh Utara, dan Lhokseumawe, at February 24th Assessment Team it s arranged from Mr. Akmal Syukri (FNC), Fuad Muin, Nasruddin Siregar, Bambang Sunarto. Adviser Fisheries Mr. Ulrich W Schmidt Team used car transport (Toyota Kijang car B 7447 EI) that s rent by International Consultant (Mr. JJ. Franc de Ferriere) for 0 days. The assessment teams were as follows: East Coast West Coast Team Work Assessment:. Mr. Ulrich W. Schmidt (INC) 2. Ir. Akmal Syukri (NC) Team Assessment (From MMAF Sumut): ) Mr. Nasruddin Siregar 2) Mr. Fuad Muin 3) Mr. Bambang Sunarto Team Work Assessment:. Robert Lee (INC) 2. Ir. Akmal Syukri (NC) Team Assessment (From MMAF Sumut):. Mr. Nasruddin Siregar 2. Mr. Bambang Sunarto 3. Mr. Asep West Coast The assessment on the West coast started on 9 February and included West Aceh (Meulaboh), Nagan Raya, South Aceh and South-West Aceh by vehicle and Assessment to Aceh Jaya district by Boat. Processing and Complementary Data The results of the West Coast Assessment were presented to the Workshop for the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Marine and Fisheries Sector NAD and Sumut Tsunami Post which was held at Hotel Antares between 3 rd 4 th February This meeting was followed up by the formation of the Fisheries and Aquaculture working group in Banda Aceh on the 7 February The results of these meetings are being used by the Marine and Fisheries Service District and Province levels and by the BAPPEDA/Marine and Fisheries Service Province. The FAO Strategy for the recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction of fisheries and aquaculture in integrated into the NAD Province at BAPPEDALDA. Other Activities. Other activities undertaken by the National Consultant include: 8

6 ) Participate in The Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Plan of Marine and Fisheries Sector NAD and Sumut Tsunami Post Workshop at Hotel Antares for 2 days, date 3 rd 4 th February 2005 that followed by Marine and Fisheries Service District, Province NAD and Sumut, coastal society trusteeship who s get the affected of tsunami disaster directly then continued by meeting Working Group on Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Session on Fisheries and Aquaculture. 2) Participate and present results at the BAPPEDA/Marine and Fisheries Service Province/FAO Strategy for the recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction of fisheries and aquaculture in NAD Province At BAPPEDALDA, on 7 td February ) Coordination with Mr. Galene at Marine and Fisheries Service Province North Sumatra, after execution Meeting at Hotel Antares for 2 days, date 3 rd 4 th February ) Meeting of Satlak District 6) working group meetings. 9

7 Assessment Section I In this section the sections describe the fisheries situation prior to the tsunami The Situation Prior to Disaster Capture Fisheries. Before the tsunami the marine capture fishery in NAD Province was predominantly smallscale fishery with most of the products offloaded by at government owned PPI or in coastal area on beaches or river banks. Production Production of capture fishery in NAD Province during 2003, was 34,076.4 ton, The breakdown of this production is as follows: Territorial water of Coastal Malacca Strait; covering District of Pidie, Bireuen, Town of Lhoksemawe, North Aceh, Aceh East, Town of Langsa and Aceh of Tamiang with amount of production in the year 2003 was equal to ,7 ton with a value of Rp. 353,503,474,000 Territorial water of Coast West Sumatra; covering District of Aceh South, Aceh of Singkil, Aceh West, Simeulue, Big Aceh, Glorious Aceh, Great Nagan, Aceh South- West, Town of Banda Aceh and Town of Sabang with amount of production in the year 2003 noted equal to ,7 ton with production value of Rp The following table shows the breakdown by District Table Capture Fishery Production per District before Tsunami. Nr. District Production (ton) (%). Simeulue 4.755,3 3,55 2. Aceh Singkil.344,3 8,46 3. Aceh Selatan 3.867, 0,34 4. Aceh Timur 5.789,5,78 5. Aceh Barat.696,2 8,72 6. Aceh Besar,238,8 8,36 7. Pidie,882, 8,86 8. Bireuen 7.489,2 3,04 9. Aceh Utara,568,3 8,63 0. Banda Aceh 7.08, 5,23. Sabang 2.049,0,53 2. K. Lhoksemawe Kota Langsa Aceh Barat Daya 6.353,9 4,74 5. Aceh Jaya Nagan Raya Aceh Tamiang 9.024,6 6,73 Total ,4 00,00 Source: MMAF Province 0

8 Fishing Boats Most boat owners in the capture fishery are characterized by their individuality. The table below shows the breakdown number and by type of propulsion units used on the fishing fleet by district before the tsunami. The information is from MMAF data in Table 2 Breakdown of Boats by propulsion type by District before Tsunami. Nr. District No engine Outboard In Board Engine Simeulue Aceh Singkil Aceh Selatan Aceh Timur Aceh Barat Aceh Besar Pidie Bireuen Aceh Utara Banda Aceh Sabang K.Lhoksemawe Kota Langsa Aceh Barat Daya Aceh Jaya Nagan Raya A. Tamiang Total Source: MMAF Province Fishing Gear Total fishing gear inventory in year 2003 noted units which consist of prawn seine 38 (,22%) shrimp net.633 (6,26%), purse seine.800 (6,90%), gill net ( 32,55%), lift net 933 ( 3,58%), line fishing or mini long line (38.4%), trap.85 (7.09%) and other gears.0 unit (4.25%). Table 3 Type and number of Fishing Gear per District before Tsunami in units source MMAF Quantity Net District Shrimp Purse Ktg Gillnet Lift net Hook line Traps net seine Simeulue A. Singkil A. Selatan A. Timur A. Barat A. Besar Pidie Bireuen A. Utara B. Aceh Sabang K.Lhoksemawe Kota Langsa A. Barat Daya Aceh Jaya Nagan Raya A. Tamiang Total

9 Aquaculture. Fishery Products landed from the aquaculture sector during 2003 reached 29.3,7. The table below shows the breakdown of production by district and by culture method. Marine Culture-Simeulue Embankment-North Aceh Table 4 Aquaculture production by district and culture type before Tsunami in Tons Aquaculture Perairan District Embankment Fish Sawah Cages Umum Number % Pond Simeulue 3,0 7, , 3,4 0, A. Singkil A. Selatan 0,9 9,8, 4,0 96,2 42,0 0,4 A. Tenggara , , ,3 7,3 A. Timur 3.635,0 369, , ,6 3,5 A. Tengah ,3 355,2.674,3 362,7 5.44,5 7,2 A. Barat 0,3 8,,4 2,6 84,5 36,9,0 A. Besar.6, 0, ,7,0 3,5 Pidie , ,4 4,9 Bireuen , ,7,9 A. Utara ,5 4,2-84, ,4 3,5 B. Aceh , ,7 4,0 Sabang , ,2 52,2,6 K.Lhoksemawe Kota Langsa A. Barat Daya , 3, 0, Gayo Lues Aceh Jaya Nagan Raya A. Tamiang 3.367, , ,0 0,9 Total of Number 9.282,3 7.08, ,4.680,9.5,2 3.70,2 00,0 Source: MMAF Province, 2003 The number of brackish water fishpond in Province NAD in the year 2003 was Ha, with production of 5.94,6 tons. there was a potential to expand fishpond area of Ha that is Ha in East Aceh district and Ha tidal farm in South Aceh. 2

10 Freshwater culture consist of fishpond 2.086,5 Ha, Rice field Ha, Cages.37 Ha, with possibility of extension of rice field and pool estimated to Ha. With production 2.764,2 ton of possible potential> This is primarily in the following districts Middle District Aceh, South-East Aceh, South Aceh, North Aceh North, East Aceh, West Aceh and South-West Aceh. Table 5 Area of Lake Aquaculture per District before Tsunami in Hectares No District Embankment (Production) Fish Pond Sawah Simeulue A. Singkil A. Selatan A. Tenggara A. Timur 7.822, A. Tengah A. Barat 289, A. Besar.006,0 6,5-9 Pidie 5.056, Bireuen 5.46,7 35,5 - A. Utara 0.520, B. Aceh 724, Sabang A. Tamiang 3.858,0 74,3 - Total of Number , , Source: MMAF Province, 2003 The Fishermen and the Fish Farmers Before the tsunami fisherman the number of fishermen numbered 87.99, consist of fisherman remain to full time and part time fisherman. The East coast had more fishermen compared to west coast. This condition is enabled by because various accessing Fishery, easier and many there are in east coast. Biggest Fisherman population resides in Aceh Besar, Bireun and South Aceh. 3

11 Table 6 Number of Fisherman per District Before Tsunami. Fishermen Nr District Full Number Part time Time. A. Timur A. Barat A. Besar Pidie Bireuen A. Utara Banda Aceh Sabang Lhoksemawe Langsa A. Tamiang A. Selatan A. Singkil Simeulu Aceh Barat Daya Aceh Jaya Nagan Raya Total of Number Source: MMAF Province, 2003 The table below shows that embankment fish farming dominated the aquaculture sector with 66% of fish farmers occupied in this type of culture. From the table it can be seen that 86 % of embankment culture was done on the North east coast of NAD Province Table 7 Number of Fish Farmers by District before Tsunami Nr District Embankment Fish Pond Rice Field Cage Culture (Keramba). Simeulu A. Singkil A. Selatan A. Tenggara A. Timur A. Tengah A. Barat A. Besar Pidie Bireuen A. Utara Banda Aceh Sabang Lhoksemawe Langsa Aceh Barat Daya Gayo Lues Aceh Jaya Nagan Raya A. Tamiang Total Of Number Source: MMAF Province,

12 Processing of Fish (Drying of Fish) At coastal fishing communities are engaged in processing or drying of fish> this activity was becoming more important before the tsunami. However there were other facilities that were engaged in processing. Other Fishery Facilities Storage Cold, in the year 2003 were 6 (Units) distributed as follows in East Aceh District, Town of Langsa, Banda Aceh, Big Aceh, Sabang and South Aceh In NAD Province there were 30 Ice plants distributed as follows: South Aceh 2, West Aceh 4, Big Aceh 2, Banda Aceh 2, Sabang, Pidie 3, North Aceh 5, East Aceh, Bireuen 2, Abdya 4, Singkil, Town of Langsa 2 Town and Sabang. The ice production was sufficient to fulfill all the required needs. Infrastructure of Fisheries. Capture Fisheries In 2003, Operational PPIs numbered 7. they were distributed as follows: PPI Idi East Aceh, PPI Meulaboh West Aceh, PPI Kuala Peukan Baro Pidie and of PPI Lhok Bengkuang South Aceh and also C type fishery port in Lampulo. The PPI /port of the fishery were able to provide various services capable to serve the requirements of all fisherman and fish merchants. Some of these services included dock, electrics / genset, clean water installation by bore holes and Auction halls (TPI). Aquaculture Development of Fishery infrastructure in NAD Province got attention from the government. The works included development of embankment areas, development and rehabilitation of channels and dams. These were financed by the following programmes: SPL-OECF, Program of INTAM, Program of Inbudkan, and program of FSSP. Aceh represents one of the five provinces having the biggest fishpond potential in Indonesia, with its primary production being prawn and milkfish. 5

13 Assessment Section II The Situation after Tsunami Seventeen coastal districts were impacted by the tsunami in Province NAD. 4 districts, Banda Aceh, Aceh Jaya, West Aceh, Big Aceh and Pidie were the hardest hit by the tsunami with the town centres being disasterously damaged. Calang the main town in Aceh Jaya was almost completely with nothing left but building debris and garbage. Whereas in Banda Aceh much of the destruction occurred within 3-6 Km from the coast towards the town. The effect that the tsunami had was to change the landscape from beautiful to barren. The people of the coastal fishing communities suffer from heavy trauma with many losing everything that they had including their families. Impact of the Disaster The tsunami had the greatest impact on the coastal area particularly on the coastal fishing communities. The disaster impacted on the capture fisheries as follows: Capture Fisheries a. Loss and damage to boats and fishing gear b. Loss and damage to fish vendor equipment c. Loss and damage of fish processing installations and equipment belonging to companies. d. Loss of fish in storage e. Loss of fish market f. Loss and damage of Ice Plan and Cold storage g. Loss and damage of PPI and of TPI. Aquaculture and Marine culture; a. Loss and damage to fishpond and water channels b. Loss and damage fish and larvae / prawn in fishponds c. Loss and damage to Hatchery. Settlement of Coastal Environment; a. Transfer of coastline b. Silting of Estuary river c. Loss and damage to fishermen houses d. Loss and damage to break water e. Damage of coastal roads and bridges Most importantly the tsunami had a devastating effect on the coastal community through the loss livelihood of the fishermen, fish processors, boat builders, embankment farmers, fish vendors and paddy and crop farmers. 6

14 Capture Fisheries The Fishermen The estimated number of fishermen that were in NAD Province was 9.083> A definitive number cannot be established at this time as many fishermen are displaced in IDP camps and/or are hosted by families and friends all over the province and possibly even in other provinces. Table 8: The Situation of Fishermen District Before Lost Remain Tsunami Nr. % Nr. % Banda Aceh Aceh Besar Pidie Aceh Jeumpa Aceh Utara 4.27 nn.56 Lhokseumawe Aceh Timur Langsa Aceh Tamiang Sabang Nr. East Coast Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat Nagan Raya Abdiya Aceh Selatan Aceh Singkil Simeulue Nr. West Coast Total EW+WC

15 Fishing boats Lost and damaged Inboard Engine Boats The table below shows the breakdown of inboard engine boats lost and damaged brokendown by district, coastal zone and comparison to pre tsunami numbers. Table 9 Number Inboard of Lost, Damaged and Remain Nr. DISTRICT BEFORE Lost Damage Remain TSUNAMI Nr. % Nr. % Nr. % Banda Aceh Aceh Besar Pidie Bireun Aceh Utara Lhokseumawe Aceh Timur, Langsa Aceh Tamiang Sabang Nr. EAST COST 5,957, , , Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat Nagan Raya Abdiya Aceh Selatan Aceh Singil 579 nn nn 0 - nn nn 7 Simeulue, , Nr. WEAST COST 3, , TOTAL EC + WC 9,866 2,4 24.4, ,

16 Outboard The table below shows the breakdown of outboard engine boats lost and damaged broken-down by district, coastal zone and comparison to pre tsunami numbers. Table 0 Number Outboard of Lost, Damaged and Remain Nr. DISTRICT BEFORE LOST DAMAGE REMAINE TSUNAMI Nr. % Nr. % Nr. % Banda Aceh Aceh Besar Pidie Bireun Aceh Utara Lhokseumawe Aceh Timur Langsa Aceh Tamiang Sabang Nr. EAST COST 3,55, , Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat Nagan Raya Abdiya Aceh Selatan Aceh Singil Simeulue Nr. WEAST COST, TOTAL EC + WC 4,492 2, ,

17 Boat without Engine Boat without Engine equal to unit or 33.4 %, and damage counted 74 unit or.9 %, coastal region of east represent area a lot experience of losing of that is reaching 2.0 unit or 70,24 %. Table Number Boat without Engine of Lost, Damaged and Remain Nr. DISTRICT BEFORE LOST DAMAGE REMAINE TSUNAMI Nr. % Nr. % Nr. % Banda Aceh (7) (4.0) 2 Aceh Besar Pidie Bireun Aceh Utara Lhokseumawe Aceh Timur Langsa Aceh Tamiang Sabang Nr. EAST COST 3,907 2, , Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat Nagan Raya Abdiya Aceh Selatan, , Aceh Singil Simeulue , Nr. WEAST COST 5, , TOTAL EC + WC 8,996 3, ,

18 The fishing boats that survived the tsunami were those that were out to sea fishing at the time. The following table gives an estimate of the vale of the boats lost with prices based pre-tsunami. Table 2 Estimate Value of vessels lost of Boat Nr, Of Estimate Price of Lost Boats Nr. DISTRICT Boats Rupiah US $ Banda Aceh 269,428,500,000,269,833 2 Aceh Besar,278 4,452,500,000,605,833 3 Pidie 992 8,57,500, ,389 4 Bireun,092 9,478,000,000,053, 5 Aceh Utara 685 5,358,000, ,333 6 Lhokseumawe 759 3,35,000, ,333 7 Aceh Timur Langsa 2 235,000,000 26, 9 Aceh Tamiang 2 50,000,000 6,667 0 Sabang 304 4,560,000, ,667 EAST COAST 5,393 57,494,500,000 6,388,278 Aceh Jaya 67 3,0,750, ,639 2 Aceh Barat 445 5,604,000, ,667 3 Nagan Raya 50 3,563,000, ,889 4 Abdiya 93,028,000,000 4,222 5 Aceh Selatan 26 2,069,000, ,889 6 Aceh Singkil nn nn nn 7 Simelueu 485,800,000, ,000 WEST COAST 2,464 7,74,750,000,908,306 Total WC and 7,858 74,669,250,000 8,296,583 Outboard-Muara Tiga-Aceh InBoat-Meurebo-Meulaboh 2

19 Table 3 Nr. Damaged and Estimate Prices of Boat Nr. DISTRICT Nr, Of Estimate Price of Lost Boats Boats Rupiah US $ Banda Aceh 49 54,500,000 60,67 2 Aceh Besar ,000,000 40,333 3 Pidie 329 3,6,000,000 35,222 4 Bireun 3,984,500, ,500 5 Aceh Utara 267,76,000,000 90,667 6 Lhokseumawe 24 56,000,000 7,333 7 Aceh Timur 567 4,54,500,000 50,6 8 Langsa Aceh Tamiang 2 26,000,000 4,000 0 Sabang ,000,000 40,444 EAST COAST.672 8,42,000, ,667 Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat 27,203,500,000 33,722 3 Nagan Raya Abdiya 23 40,000,000 4,444 5 Aceh Selatan 4 47,000,000 46,333 6 Aceh Singkil Siumeulu ,750,000 66,083 WEST COAST 742,660,500,000 84,500 Total WC and ,024,500, ,944 The information shows that the tsunami impacted on two major boat groups, which are divided into Group I consisting of boats 4 0 Meters and Group II boats from 0 24 meters. The table below shows the boats sizes and cost estimates for boats less than 0 meters Group of I, size of Boat 4 until 0 meter a. East Coastal : units b. West Coastal :.092 units Group of II, size of Boat 0 until 24 meter a. East Coastal : 549 units b. West Coastal :.33 units Inboard-Aceh Utara Table 4 Fishing Boat Lost by Size < 0 Meter and Estimate Prices Nr. SIZE OF PB (LxWxD) Nr, Of Lost boats East Coast Estimate Price Rupiah US $ SIZE OF PB (LxWxD) West Coast Nr, Of Lost boats Estimate Price Rupiah US $ 4 X X 0.4,086 3,30,000, ,778 4 x 0.60 x ,500, x.5 x ,548,000, , X.2 X ,064,250,000 8, x.5 x 666 4,079,000, ,222 6 x.2 x ,76,000,000 90, x.8 x 0.80,437 2,05,000,000,345, x.6 x ,838,000, , x 2.50 x 323 3,882,000,000 43,333 8 x.8 x ,000,500, , x.8 x ,000,000 9, x.8 x ,000,000 34,444 Nr ,95,000,000. 4,009,555 Nr.,92 9,02,250,000,002,360 22

20 Table 5 Nr. SIZE OF PB (LxWxD) Fishing Boat Lost by Size > 0 Meter and Estimate Prices Nr, Of Lost boats East Coast Estimate Price Rupiah US $ SIZE OF PB (LxWxD) Nr, Of Lost boats West Coast Estimate Price Rupiah US $ x 2 x ,305,000, ,333 x.8 x 83,024,000,000 3, x.8 x.2, 948 8,26,000,000 2,04,000 2 x 2 x ,542,000, , x 3.5 x 75,000,000 8,333 3 x 2.4 x ,000,000 92, x 6 x ,000,000 7,778 4 x 2.50 x ,500,000 98, X 5.5 X ,420,000,000,49, 5.5 x 2.7 x ,000,000 5, 6 6 x 2.4 x ,000,000 50, x 2,8 x ,000,000 4, x 3 x ,000,000 5, x 4.0 x ,000,000 6, X 3.5 X.8 75,000,000 8,333 Nr ,086,000,000 4,009,555 Nr ,74,500, ,68 Fishing Gear of Lost and Damaged, Fishing gear lost were not only those that were aboard the boats but also gear that was left or stored at home for repair or safe keeping, as some gear is used seasonally. Purse Seine The fishing gear most lost by the fishermen were the gillnet and fishing lines. The following table shows the number fishing gear lost by type and value of that gear. Gill Net 23

21 Table 6 Nr. Lost and Estimate Prices of Fishing Gear Nr. Gear Material Nr. Of FS (Units) Nr. Set per Units Estimate Price of Unit Estimate Price for F G APPR PRICE IN US$ Gillnet Monofilament 65 0Sets 800,000 52,000,000 5,778 2 Gillnet Multifilament 3,656 73Sets 20,250,000 0,909,500,000,22,67 3 Shrimp gillnet Multifilament Sets Trolling line Monofilament 3,39 62Sets 55,000,000 96,40,000,000 0,682,222 5 Hand line Hook Monofilament 4,429 65Roll 2,375,000,903,250,000,322,583 6 Longline Multifilament 424 7Sets 7,500, ,000,000 36,333 7 Beach Seine Multifilament 3 Sets 80,000, ,000,000 03,333 8 Mini Purse seine Multifilament 49 6Sets 5,000,000 6,285,000, ,333 9 Purse Seine Multifilament 2 Sets 0,000,000 3,30,000,000,478,889 EAST COAST 3, Sets 4,849,25,000 5,76,04 Bottom Gillnet Multifilament,23 70Sets 5,800,000 2,946,600, ,400 2 Drift Gillnet Monofilament Sets 6,250,03 820,500,702 9,67 3 Shrimp gillnet Multifilament 50 27Sets 5,625, ,25,000 49,25 4 Bottom Long line Multifilament 87 2Sets 0,000, ,000,000 8,667 5 Drift Longline Multifilament 4 Sets 4,000,000 6,000,000,778 6 Handl ine Hook Monofilament 4,054 35Roll 6,25,000 3,5,000, , 7 Trolling line Monofilament Sets 92,500,000,387,500,000,265,278 8 Beach Seine Multifilament 54 5Sets 50,000,000,620,000,000 80,000 9 Purse Seine Multifilament 0 2Sets 220,000,000,00,000,000 22,222 0 Denis Seine Multifilament 33 Sets 5,000, ,000,000 55,000 Mini Trawl Multifilament 35 Sets 20,000, ,000,000 77,778 WEAST COAST 6, Sets 545,300,03 23,377,725,702 2,597,525 TOTAL 9,86 670Sets 65,226,850,702 8,358,539 Table 7 Nr. Lost and Estimate by gear type by coastal zone and prices of Fishing Gear Nr. Gear Material Lost Of FS Estimate Price of Los t FS (x 000) APPR PRICE IN US$ EC WC Nr. EC WC Nr. EC WC Nr. Drift Gillnet Mn , ,50 872,50 5,778 9,67 96,945 2 Bottom Gillnet Mlt 3,656,23 4,779 0,909,500 2,946,600 3,856,00,22,67 327,400,539,567 3 Shrimp gillnet Mlt ,992, ,25 2,434, ,25 270,500 4 Trolling line Mn 3, ,026 96,40,000,387,50007,527,5000,682,222,265,278,947,500 5 Handl ine Hook Mn 4,4294,054 8,483,903,250 3,5,000 5,08,250,322, ,,668,694 6 Bottom Long line Mlt , ,000,062,000 36,333 8,667 8,000 7 Drift Longline Mlt ,000 6,000 0,778,778 8 Beach Seine Mlt ,000,620,000 2,550,000 03,333 80, ,333 9 Mini Purse seine Mlt ,285, ,285, , ,333 0 Purse Seine Mlt ,30,000,00,000 4,40,000,478,889 22,222,60, Denis Seine Mlt , , ,000 55,000 2 Mini Trawl Mlt , , ,778 77,778 TOTAL 3,262 6,5549,86 4,849,25 23,377,726 65,226,85 5,76,04 2,597,525 8,358,539 Mn; Monofilament, Mnt; Mulitifilament 24

22 Lost and Damage Of Engine, The following table shows the most commonly used engine types in the NAD Province Nr. DISTRICT Type of Engine Table 8 Nr. and Type Lost Of Engine MADE POWER Nr. Of Engine Estimate Price For Engine Est. Price In US $ Robin, Inboard Japan 5.5 Hp,64 2,90,000, ,0 Inboard Japan 6.5 Hp 452,30,000,000 95,422 Inboard Japan 7.5 Hp ,000,000 28,889 Nr,68 4,300,000, ,322 2 Honda Inboard Japan 5.5 Hp ,550,000 87,72 Inboard Japan 6.5 Hp 3,000, Inboard Japan 7.5 Hp 35,000,000 3,889 Nr ,550,000 9,394 3 Dompeng Inboard China 5.5 Hp 45,037,500,000 5,278 Inboard China 7.5 Hp 2,500, Inboard China 8 Hp 77 92,500,000 2,389 Inboard China 2 Hp 7 32,300,000 3,589 Inboard China 6 Hp 976 4,96,000, ,972 Inboard China 8 Hp 2 2,000,000,333 Inboard China 24 Hp 80 3,240,000, ,000 Inboard China 25 Hp 632 3,475,500, ,889 Inboard China 45 Hp 22,000,000 2,444 Nr 2,30 2,20,300,000,288,72 4 TS 50 Inboard Japan Hp 2 52,500,000 5,833 TS 70 Inboard Japan Hp 3 0,500,000,67 TS 80 Inboard Japan Hp 2 0,000,000, TS 20 Inboard Japan Hp 2 6,000,000,778 TS 90 Inboard Japan Hp 3 48,000,000 5,333 TS 230 Inboard Japan Hp ,000,000 53,778 Nr ,000,000 69,000 5 TF 75 Inboard Japan Hp 2,000,000,222 TF 85 Inboard Japan Hp 3 9,500,000 2,67 TF 05 Inboard Japan Hp 9 76,500,000 8,500 TF 35 Inboard Japan Hp 4,500,000,6 TF 55 Inboard Japan Hp 4 68,000,000 7,556 TF 95 Inboard Japan Hp 2 54,000,000 6,000 TF 300 Inboard Japan Hp 2 70,000,000 7, ,500,000 34,833 6 PS 00 Inboard Japan Hp 2 44,000,000 4,889 PS 20 Japan 60 Hp 45,69,000,000 29,889 PS 80 Inboard Japan Hp 55,9,650,000 5,667 Nr. 02 3,24,650, ,445 7 Yanmar TS 23 Inboard Japan 5 Hp 37 2,677,500, ,500 Yanmar TS 50 Inboard Japan Hp ,035,000,000 3,78,667 Yanmar PS 20 Inboard Japan Hp 2 50,000,000 5,556 Yanmar TS 230 Inboard Japan 23 Hp 2 70,000,000 7,778 Kubota Inboard Japan Hp 3 84,000,000 9,333 Mitsubishi Inboard Japan Hp 28,000,000 3, Suzuki Inboard Japan Hp 22,500,000 2,500 Nr ,967,000,000 4,07,445 8 Yamaha, Outboard Japan 8 Hp ,000,000 65,333 Outboard Japan 5 Hp 678,256,000,000,250,667 Outboard Japan 25 Hp 86 3,29,000, ,667 Outboard Japan 30 Hp ,000,000 55,000 Outboard Japan 40 Hp 856 7,320,000,000,924,445 Nr.,840 32,950,000,000 3,66,2 TOTAL EAST AND WEAST COAST 6,784 9,309,000,000 9,928,725 Fisheries of Infrastructure, According to field data all capture fisheries infrastructure were hit very hard by the tsunami. The government managed fishing port of Lampulo in Banda Aceh is the biggest in the province is completely destroyed. All coastal infrastructure of these 25

23 types are completely destroyed. The following table shows a breakdown of fisheries infrastructure destroyed. Table 9 Lost and Damaged Infrastructure Aquaculture Brackish water NR DISTRICT FAD LANDING LANDING ICE FUEL MEETING PIER SITE PLANT STATION HALL Banda Aceh Aceh Besar Pidie Biruen Aceh Utara Lhokseumawe 2-7 Aceh Timur Langsa Sabang Nr. East Coast Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat Nagan Raya Abdiya Aceh Selatan Simeulue Aceh Singkil nn nn nn nn nn nn Nr. West Coast Total NAD Big losses were experienced by the marine culture and fishpond sector. The damage to fishpond occurred in all areas and consisted mainly of a combination of Mud / sand, building debris, damage of causeway, flood gate and channel dams. In addition almost all the prawn seed and were swept away. Seawater entered the coastal zones far as 3-4 km, not only destroying and breaking fishponds, but also destroying rice field and other crops. Unfortunately not all districts have information on the losses of fish and seed larvae to be harvested before the tsunami. For this reason it is difficult to assess the losses and therefore the replacement needs. The following table shows the losses of embankment area. 26

24 Table 20 The Level Damage of Embankment According to Area NR DISTRICT EMBANKMENT AREA (HA) BEFORE DAMAGE BANDA ACEH ACEH BESAR PIDIE 5,04.0 3, BIREUN 5,45 2, ACEH UTARA 0,49.0 6, LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH TIMUR 2, , KOTA LANGSA ACEH TAMIANG 8, SABANG Nr. EAST COAST 44, , ACEH JAYA ACEH BARAT NAGAN RAYA ABDIYA ACEH SELATAN Nr. WEST COAST Nr. TOTAL 45, , % Marine Culture. Float fish cage culture was most commonly used in the districts of Simeulu, Sabang and North Aceh. The following table gives the breakdown of culture infrastructure damaged. In addition there were losses on fish foods and other essential supplies that support the fish culture sector. Table 2 Infrastructure and Facility Lost of Aquaculture. NR DISTRICT DAMAGED CHANNEL HATCHERY (UNIT) FLOATING NET (UNIT) COAST ABRASION (M) BEFORE AFTER BEFORE AFTER (M') BANDA ACEH ACEH BESAR 7, PIDIE 5, BIREUN 38, ACEH UTARA 22, LHOKSEUMAWE 3, ACEH TIMUR 8, KOTA LANGSA ACEH TAMIANG 8, SABANG Nr. EAST COAST 567, ACEH JAYA ACEH BARAT, NAGAN RAYA 2, ABDIYA ACEH SELATAN ACEH SINGKIL nn nn nn nn nn nn 7 SIMEULU Nr. WEST COAST 4, Nr. TOTAL 58,

25 Fish Processing. One thousand two hundred and thirty-five fish drying facilities belonging to fishermen, families and entrepreneurs were lost or damaged beyond repair. The major parts of the drying facilities are on the East Coast. The next table shows a breakdown of the drying facilities lost. Table 22 Nr. Fish Drying facilities lost NR DISTRICT DRYING FACILITIES Banda Aceh 3 2 Aceh Besar Pidie 60 4 Biruen 49 5 Aceh Utara 7 6 Lhokseumawe 59 7 Aceh Timur 0 8 Langsa 0 9 Sabang 0 Nr. East Coast,060 0 Aceh Jaya 4 Aceh Barat 0 2 Nagan Raya 0 3 Abdiya 22 4 Aceh Selatan 49 5 Simeulue 00 6 Aceh Singkil nn Nr. West Coast 75 Total NAD,235 28

26 Project proposal Section III Proposals of Standardization and Specification of Projects. The assessment shows that according to the location it would be necessary to coordinate with the Marine and Fishery services, Panglima Laot fishers, and international and national NGO and humanitarian agencies in order to restore the fisheries sector The following are the areas that need interventions Capture Fisheries a. Replacement and repair of boats b. Replacement of supply or equipments of boat builders c. Replacement of medium scale fish processing materials to entrepreneurs d. Improvement of distribution and fish supply to fish vendors e. Development and repair of fish market f. Development and repair of Ice Plant and Cold storage g. Development and repair of Landing Site (PPI) and of Landing Pier (TPI), and Hall Fisherman, Jetty and hall market. Aquaculture; a. Repair and Development of fishpond channels b. Cleaning and repair of fishponds c. Replacement of loss of fish and seed / prawn property of fishpond farmer d. Repair and Development of hatchery of fish / prawn. Repair and Settlement of Coastal Environment; a. Cleaning of coastal areas b. Dredging of river estuaries c. Reconstruction and rehabilitation of fishing communities d. Repair and Construction of dams and breakwaters.. Capture Fisheries When it comes to the replacement of boats and equipment for the fishermen it will be necessary to prepare standardized boat sizes and packages for the fishermen. Field data gathered showed large numbers of varied sizes of boats and fishing gear. For any project it will be necessary to standardize boats and equipment into the most acceptable sizes. Boat Building Observation, analysis and consultation with the fishermen show that the following standard boat sizes are 7.5 and 4 meter boats. The following table shows a breakdown of the standard boat sizes. 29

27 Table 23 Requirement of amount of fishing boat according to Standard size measure Nr. in every District. SIZE OF PB (LxWxD) Size Of Lost Boat No Of Needed Boat Nr. SIZE OF PB (LxWxD) Needs of Lost Boat CV Of Needed Boat Banda Aceh 7.5 x.8 x ACEH JAYA 7.5 x.8 x X 2 X X 2 X.5 35 Nr Aceh Besar 7.5 x.8 x ACEH BARAT 7.5 x.8 x X 2 X X 2 X Nr. -, Pidie 7.5 x.8 x NAGAN RAYA 7.5 x.8 x X 2 X X 2 X.5 56 Nr Bireun 7.5x.8 x Abdiya 7.5 x.8 x X 2 X X 2 X.5 3 Nr. -,092 Nr Aceh Utara 7.5 x.8 x Aceh Selatan 7.5 x.8 x X 2 X X 2 X.5 3 Nr Lhokseumawe 7.5 x.8 x Aceh Singkil 4 X 2 X Simeulue Nr x.8 x Aceh Timur X 2 X Nr. - - Nr Langsa 4 X 2 X.5 2 WEST COAST - 2,465 Nr. 2 9 Aceh Tamiang 4 X 2 X.5 2 Nr. 2 0 Sabang 4 X 2 X Nr. 304 EAST COAST - 5,393 SIZE OF Plank boat East Coast (LengthxWidthxDepth) West Coast 7 x.8 x ,757,529 4 X 2 X.5, ,393 2,465 7,858 Standard Packages Boat Building (Fishing Boat Lost to be replaced) Standard I : Type Inboard, Size 7.5 x.5 x.0 m, Standard II : Type Inboard, Size 4 x.8 x.2 m, Engine Type and ability of Engine appropriate to each every size measure of boat; Standard I : Standard II: Fishing Gear Standard I : Standard II: Type Dompeng 6 PK or Jiang Dong, 6 PK, or Honda 5.5 PK Type Dompeng 24 PK or Jiang Dong, 24 PK, or Honda 6 PK Gillnet (Monofilament).000 m (5 Set), Hand Line, Gillnet (Multifilament).000 m (5 Set), Hand line 6 Roll Bottom Long line and Trolling, Hand line 30

28 Fishing Gear Gill net, mini long line, Hand line and Trolling were chosen because of their wide use and easily accepted by the fishers. It is proposed to combine the equipment into three choice combinations. The following fishing gear packages are the combinations worked out for the fishermen along the West Coast Standard I Standard II : Gillnet (Monofilament).000 m (5 Set), Hand Line, Gillnet (Multifilament).000 m (5 Set), Hand line 6 Roll : Bottom Long line and Trolling, Hand line Table 24 Summary of Alternative of Standard Fishing Boat Specification Wooden plank Wooden plank Size Of Boat 7.5 x.5 x x.8 x.2 Fishing Gear Engine Kind of a. Gillnet (Monofilament) b. Bottom Longline Dompeng, c. Handl ine 6 PK a. Gillnet b. Bottom Longline c. Handl ine a. Gillnet (Multifilament) Dompeng, b. Longline (Multi and 24 PK Monofilament) c. Hand line. Nr. 5 Set Set 4 Set 5 Set Set 4 Set 0 Set Set 4 Set 3

29 Fishing Boat Damaged to be repaired. When it comes to the repair of fishing vessels the work can be divided into three parts as follows: repair damage boat fishing gear machine From the assessments carried out in the field it is noted that the expense of repair for the badly damaged boat almost equal with the expense of making for new boat with the same size. The repair of fishing gear it s very difficult to estimate and the damage level is the same as repair of the machine and the boat. It is suggested that FAO work with the District Fisheries Service or NGO in the repair of the boats through the following options. Option I. Option II. Option III. Contracting Engine repair with local machinery workshop that is still operating locally. The fisherman brings engine to workshop and repair is paid by FAO. Contract a mobile mechanic that will work on the location where the boat is and conduct the repairs there. FAO supervise and pay for the repairs. Fisherman pays for the repair and then presents receipt to FAO for reimbursement. Time limits on the repairs and a warranty of the work will have to be given by the repairer. Operational Cost of Fishing. The beneficiaries once their boats are ready to for fishing will need operational cost (expense of Gasoline / diesel fuel, foodstuff and bait), for the duration of minimum 7 days of fishing. The amount of assistance for operational cost can be worked out according to the trip sequence and distance to the fishing grounds and number of crew etc. Level of operating expenses (Operational Cost) according to standard of fishing boat above is estimated to be as follows: ) Size measure 7.5 meter : Rp per day 2) Size measure 4 meter : Rp per day. This mechanism is suggested as it is important to try to change the fisherman life pattern after tsunami, from the old habit, which depended on taking loans with high interest. The 7 days operational option is seen as a good way to start to make this change. 32

30 Replacement of Lost Boat Building Equipment The following is a standard tool kit to be provided to boat builders. This list was developed by the FAO master boat builder Mike Shawyer. Table 25 Standard equipments of Boat builder. Item Specification Quantity per unit Saw Crosscut 26 x 7 pts / inch Plane smoothing 2 blade 200/250 long wood Chisel 0 mm blade, 9 mm blade 25 mm blade Sharpening stone Hammer Claw 6 oz or 20oz Punch nail 6mm tip and 8 mm tip each G clamp steel 6 opening 4 steel 0 opening 2 Brace ratchet 0 swing Drill breast manual 3/8 Drill hand ¼ chuck Drill bits twist 0mm x 250mm twist 0mmx 75mm twist 6mm twist 4mm twist 3.5 mm Tape measure 0 Plum bob 500 g Spirit Level 24 Hacksaw frame 2 Spanner combination 2 mm 2 0 mm 2 Chainsaw Circular saw Electric grinder Electric drill Gas engine Spare chainsaw Chainsaw file Size 7/4 Size 7 Size 4 Size 5 3/8 /2 Belt sander, rolling Vice 8 inch 250mm heavy weight 58 kg Screw driver bits box sets Extension cord 25m 2 2m 2 Electric planner Hacksaw bi-metal 0 Square carpenter blades Plastic mallet Boat Builders are a very important part in the emergency rehabilitation of the sector. Provision of boat building tool kits can be included as part of the contracts to boat builders to undertake the repair work as a payment in kind. FAO master boat builders will give training to local boat builders. Engine Mechanic It will be important to establish engine repair workshops with mechanics and to also give training. These mechanics will repair engines and supply parts for the engines. Contribution to the mechanics will be by offering mechanical tool kits. There is a possibility here also to work with local and international NGOs. 33

31 Processing Equipment To reactivate the activity of fish processing particularly it will be necessary to supply the fish processors with the following standard Kit of various equipment. Drier fish rack Boiler poaching of fish Stove ( stove eye) Pump Stove Tube Crate Cane Oil Jerry can, 25 Litter Drum Plastic Knife Ring Well : 50, set : 2 set : 2 set : set : 2 set : 0 set : 2 set : 2 set : 4 set : 2 set The Fish Vendors The fish vendors who also form an important part in the fish distribution chain have lost or damaged equipment> It will be necessary to replace the following equipment: 2 fiber glass insulated fish contain of Kg Aquaculture It is recommended that there be mixed cultivation using intensive and semi intensive cultivation. As well as to go into culture especially Bandeng, Kakap and fish of Nila species. Assistance to the aquaculture sector can be given according to the size of the farm. The three sizes are as follows: Packet Packet 2 Packet 3 : luas 0.5 Ha : luas 2 Ha : luas > 3 Ha. Package of I consists of getting aid in the form of - Fish seed of Bandeng (nener) counted tail - Pakan accommodated - Expense of flood gate rehab and causeway for the price of Rp ,- Package of II, consists of getting aid in the form of - Fish seed of Bandeng (nener) counted tail - Pakan accommodated - Expense of flood gate rehab and causeway for the price of Rp ,- Package of III, consists of getting aid in the form of - Fish seed of Bandeng (nener) counted tail - Pakan accommodated - Expense of flood gate rehab and causeway for the price of Rp , 34

32 Standard of Fisheries Infrastructure Capture Fisheries The size, type and design of the landing site facilities have to be a marriage between the needs of the fishermen and government plans. The following is a standard PPI that is suggested to replace the damaged PPI that existed before the tsunami. Standard I; PPI Lhok. This PPI which qualify 2-0 GT with minimum amount boats. It will be necessary to have this type of PPI in every 2 districts. This The following are the basic facilities required for the type of PPI Lhok : a. Land/Ground : 3-5 Ha b. Dock : Kapasitas 2 kapal c. Hall Fisherman : 8 x 6 M d. Place Auction of Fish : 4 x 8 M e. Ice Plant Capacities : 5-0 Ton f. Cool Room, Capacities : 5-0 Ton g. Place Packing : 6 x 8 M h. Workshop : 6 x 6 M i. Dockyard : Capacities 2 boats j. Place Park : 500 M2 k. Place Repair of Appliance Catch :.000 M2 l. Clean Water : 250 ltr/hari m. Fuel Station : Unit n. Office Organizer : 6 x 8 M o. Office Commander of Laot : 4 x 2 M p. Post Security : 2 x 3 M q. Kiosk, 4 Door : 4 x 6 M. Standard II ; The MMAF is presently preparing the specs for a Type D PPI. It is recommended that the FAO should adopt a strategy during the first year of the project to build the Standard I as above. ) Construction of PPI Lhok 2) Assisting to conduct survey and make technical planning for the development of PPI D type ports. 35