2015 JUNIOR BREEDS & TYPES

Transcription

1 2015 JUNIOR BREEDS & TYPES EASY 1152 (easy) HIH179-1,166B-1 Q: Which breed was first imported from Peru in the mid-1960's? A: Peruvian Paso 1153 (easy) HIH163-1,155B-1 Q: Which breed is the only draft breed that originated in America? A: American Cream Draft 1154 (easy) HIH155-1 Q: Describe the color of the Golden American Saddlebred? A: Body color golden with white or flaxen mane & tail 1155 (easy) DET105/HH57 Q: The long hair around a horse's fetlock - common in draft breeds - is referred to as what? A: Feathers or feathering 1156 (easy) HIH220-1 Q: What is the basic difference between breeds? A: Amount & location of muscling & fat on the skeleton 1157 (easy) HIH184-1,175B-1 Q: What is the upper height limit for a Welsh Cob? A: There is none 1158 (easy) HIH158B-1 Q: Which breed was crossed with the Hackney horse to produce the Hackney pony? A: Welsh Pony 1159 (easy) HIH163B-1 Q: A horse of Paint breeding who does not meet the color requirement may be registered in the Paint division known as what? A: Breeding Stock 1160 (easy) HIH171B-1 Q: Today's Standardbreds are able to trot or pace at what speed? A: 30 mph 1161 (easy) HIH156-1 Q: Where is the headquarters for the breed organization of the American Saddlebred? A: Lexington, Kentucky 1162 (easy) HIH158-1/TH2 Q: One of the characteristics of the Appaloosa is a striped hoof. Which way do the stripes run on their hooves? A: Vertical or up & down

2 1163 (easy) H1-35/TH58 Q: A horse under 14.2 hands is called what? A: Pony 1164 (easy) HH7/TH83 Q: What is a broomtail? A: A horse with a heavy, coarse tail OR a Western range horse OR ill-kept horse of inferior quality 1165 (easy) HH56/TH137 Q: What is a grade animal? A: Unregistered horse or a horse with unknown ancestry 1166 (easy) HH56/DET104 Q: What is the term for a group of animals within a breed that trace directly back to a common ancestor? A: Family 1167 (easy) HH56/TH69/DET61 Q: What does cold-blooded mean? A: Draft horse breeding 1168 (easy) HIH210-3 Q: What do you call a written record of an animal's ancestry that's issued by the registry association? A: Registration certificate 1169 (easy) HH59/TH61 Q: Referring to horse breeds, what do the letters POA mean? A: Pony of the Americas 1170 (easy) HH56/TH69 Q: What does hot-blooded mean? A: Horse of Eastern or Oriental blood 1172 (easy) HH59/TH61 Q: Where did the Welsh Pony originate? A: Wales 1173 (easy) HIH151B-1 Q: What is a Warmblood? A: Horse that's a combination of hotblood & coldblood breeds 1174 (easy) HH59/TH58 Q: What horse originated in the Shetland Isles? A: Shetland pony 1175 (easy) HIH157-1 Q: Where did the Thoroughbred originate? A: England

3 1176 (easy) H1-34/TH55 Q: What is a feral horse? A: A wild horse OR horse that was domesticated & then became wild 1178 (easy) HH56/TH61 Q: What is a written record of an animal's ancestry? It may or may not be used to refer to a registration certificate. A: Pedigree 1179 (easy) HH56/TH137 Q: What is a crossbred? A: Horse with parents of 2 different breeds 1180 (easy) HS21/TH76 Q: What is the term for a male donkey? A: Jack 1181 (easy) HS21/TH76 Q: What is a mule? A: Cross between a jack & a mare 1182 (easy) HIH158-1,152B-1 Q: What breed was developed by the Nez Perce Indians? A: Appaloosa 1183 (easy) TH61/HH59/HIH175B-1 Q: What are the colors of the Welsh Pony? A: Any color except broken/spotted/pinto (also accept - all solid colors) 1184 (easy) HIH210-3 Q: Recording an animal from registered parents in the breed association is called what? A: Registration 1185 (easy) HH56/TH18/HIH150,153B-1 Q: What is the oldest purebred breed? A: Arabian 1186 (easy) HH58/TH20/HIH153-1,168B-1 Q: Where did the Quarter Horse originate? A: United States (eastern US) (accept either general or specific) 1187 (easy) HIH712B/HH58/TH40 Q: Where in the US did the Tennessee Walking Horse originate? A: Tennessee 1188 (easy) HH59/TH61 Q: What is the primary use of the POA? A: Children's mounts

4 1189 (easy) HH56/TH12/HIH151-2 Q: Name a breed used as a foundation for developing many modern breeds. A: Arabian, Thoroughbred, Morgan (only need to name one) 1190 (easy) HH9/DET168 Q: What is a light horse? A: Horse used for riding or driving OR saddle horse OR all breeds except draft 1191 (easy) HIH150-1,153B-1 Q: Who were the first breeders of Arabians? A: Arabian (Bedouin) tribesmen 1192 (easy) HH56/HIH158-1/TH32 Q: Which breed was pictured in cave drawings in Europe & China over 2000 years ago? A: Appaloosa 1193 (easy) HH56/HIH158-1,152B-1 Q: What breed has its headquarters in Moscow, Idaho? A: Appaloosa 1194 (easy) HH56/HIH150-1,153B-1 Q: Where did the Arabian horse originate? A: Arabia 1195 (easy) HH56/HIH150-1 Q: What color skin does the Arabian always have? A: Dark 1196 (easy) TH68/HH56 Q: Where did the Clydesdale originate? A: Scotland (near river Clyde) 1197 (easy) TH72/DET105/HH57 Q: What is feathering? A: Long, silky hair on the lower legs 1198 (easy) HH/TH/HIH, etc. Q: Name 2 breeds of pony. A: Shetland, Welsh, Connemara, POA, Quarter Pony, New Forest, Dales, Exmoor, American Sport Pony, Chincoteague, Dartmoor, Fells, Gotland, Hackney (accept any pony breed) 1199 (easy) HH59/TH58 Q: Where did the Shetland pony originate? A: Shetland Isles (Info only -- off the coast of Scotland) 1200 (easy) TH70/HH57 Q: Which draft breed is famous for being used in multi-horse hitches, especially one advertising a brewery? A: Clydesdale

5 1201 (easy) TH59/HH59 Q: What are the colors of the Shetland pony? A: All colors (both solid & broken/spotted/pinto) 1202 (easy) HH58/HIH156-1,169B-1 Q: Where did the American Saddlebred Horse originate? A: United States (Kentucky & surrounding states) (accept either general or specific) 1203 (easy) TH59/HH59 Q: What is one of the primary uses of the Shetland pony? A: Children's mounts, driving 1204 (easy) TH59/HH59 Q: What is a distinguishing characteristic of the Shetland pony? A: Small size 1205 (easy) HIH110-5 Q: What is the term for an animal of unknown breeding or ancestry? A: Grade 1206 (easy) HIH151-1 Q: Where did the Morgan originate? A: United States (New England) 1207 (easy) HIH160B-1/HH56 Q: Which breed was developed from small English & Dutch mine horses? A: Miniature Horse 1208 (easy) TH137/HH56 Q: What is the term for a horse whose parents are recorded in the same breed association? A: Purebred 1209 (easy) HH56/DET144 Q: What do you call a horse of Eastern or Oriental blood? A: Hot blooded 1210 (easy) HH56/TH128 Q: What is a pedigree? A: Written record of an animal's ancestry 1211 (easy) HH56/TH137 Q: What is the term for a horse that has parents of different breeds? A: Crossbred 1212 (easy) HH40/DET62 Q: What is a combination horse? A: One used for both riding & driving

6 1213 (easy) HH40/DET127 Q: What is the term for a horse ridden to a hunt meet? A: Hack 1214 (easy) HH9/DET168 Q: Any horse used primarily for riding - all breeds except draft breeds - is called what? A: Light horse 1215 (easy) HH56/TH69 Q: What do you call a horse with ancestry from the draft breeds? A: Cold blooded 1216 (easy) HIH152-1 Q: Which breed nods his head in rhythm with his walk? A: Tennessee Walker 1217 (easy) HIH154-1,160B-1 Q: What is the maximum height of the American Miniature Horse? A: 34 inches 1218 (easy) HH65/HIH210-1 Q: Which breed excels in distance riding? A: Arabian 1219 (easy) HIH157-1,173B-1 Q: Which breed is represented by the breed association known as the Jockey Club? A: Thoroughbred 1220 (easy) TH32,61/HH59 Q: Mottled skin, striped hooves, & sclera around the eye are all characteristics of which breed? A: Appaloosa OR POA 1221 (easy) HH40/DET127 Q: What is a hack? A: Horse ridden to a hunt meet 1222 (easy) TH61/HH59 Q: Which breed of pony is colored similar to an Appaloosa? A: POA 1223 (easy) HIH210-1 Q: Which breed is noted for its great endurance? A: Arabian 1224 (easy) HIH160-1 Q: Which breed is used primarily for harness racing? A: Standardbred

7 1225 (easy) HIH160-1 Q: Which breed does the US Trotting Association represent? A: Standardbred 1226 (easy) HIH154-1,160B-1 Q: What breed of horse is registered on a temporary basis until they reach 5 years of age? A: American Miniature Horse 1227 (easy) HIH173B-1/TH22 Q: What is the average height of the Thoroughbred? A: 16 hands 1228 (easy) HIH173B-1/TH22 Q: What is the average weight of the Thoroughbred? A: 1000 pounds 1229 (easy) HIH171B-1,TH31 Q: Giving only one number, what is the average height of the Standardbred? A: hands (accept any number within this range) 1230 (easy) TH31 Q: Giving only one number, what is the average weight of the Standardbred? A: pounds (accept any number within this range) 1231 (easy) TH35/HIH151-1,162B-1 Q: Giving only one number, what is the average height of the Morgan? A: hands (accept any number within this range) 1232 (easy) TH36/HIH151,1,162B-1 Q: Giving only one number, what is the average weight of the Morgan? A: pounds (accept any number within this range) 1233 (easy) HIH170-1,158B-2/TH61 Q: What is the main use of the Hackney Pony? A: Driving 1234 (easy) HIH170-1,158B-2 Q: What is the most common color of the Hackney? A: Bay 1235 (easy) HIH163-1,155B-1 Q: What color is an American Cream Draft? A: Cream color with white mane & tail (and amber eyes) 1236 (easy) TH76/HS21/HIH156B-1 Q: Explain the difference in parentage of a mule and a hinny. A: Mule is a cross between a jack & a mare; hinny is a cross between a stallion & a jenny/jennet

8 1237 (easy) HIH152,1,172B-1 Q: Giving only one number, what is the height of the Tennessee Walker? A: 14.2 to 17 hands (accept any number within this range) 1238 (easy) HIH186-1/TH17 Q: Which breed must have an ancestry of 50% or higher of Arabian blood? A: Half-Arabian 1239 (easy) HH56/DET38 Q: The owner of the mare at the time of breeding is called what? A: Breeder 1240 (easy) TH75/HS21/HIH156B-1 Q: What do you call a female donkey? A: Jenny or jennet 1241 (easy) TH75/HS21/HIH156B-1 Q: What do you call a cross between a stallion & a jennet? A: Hinny 1242 (easy) TH68/HH58 Q: Where did the Percheron originate? A: France (LaPerche province) 1243 (easy) TH68/HH59 Q: What are the colors of the Percheron? A: Black & gray 1244 (easy) HIH168B-1 Q: What is the most common color of the Quarter Horse? A: Sorrel (also accept chestnut) 1245 (easy) HIH156-1,169B-1/TH39 Q: What are the color restrictions of the American Saddlebred Horse? A: No color restrictions 1246 (easy) HIH157-1 Q: What do the Darley Arabian, Byerly Turk, & Godolphin Barb/Arabian have in common? A: Foundation sires of the Thoroughbred 1247 (easy) HIH160-1 Q: Over 60% of Standardbreds are which color? A: Bay 1248 (easy) HIH153-1 Q: What is the average height of the Quarter Horse? A: 15 hands

9 1249 (easy) HIH157-1 Q: Which breed excels in dressage, polo, jumping & cross-country? A: Thoroughbred 1250 (easy) HIH150,210-2,153B-1 Q: What is one primary use of the Arabian? A: Endurance, show, pleasure, stock, racing (accept any reasonable answer) 1251 (easy) HH56/HIH158-1/TH32 Q: In which country were horses with the colorful characteristics of the Appaloosa first seen? A: China (based on Chinese art dating from 500 B.C.) 1252 (easy) HIH153-1 Q: Which breed is noted for its cow sense? A: Quarter Horse 1253 (easy) HIH910-5 Q: What is recognized as the universal birthdate for many breeds? A: January 1st 1254 (easy) TH16/H1-35 Q: What is generally considered the minimum height for a horse? A: Over 14.2 hands 1255 (easy) HIH186-1 Q: What is an Anglo-Arab? A: Horse that's half Arabian & half Thoroughbred 1256 (easy) HS21/TH76 Q: What is the result of breeding a horse to a donkey? A: A mule (also accept hinny) 1257 (easy) HIH158-1,152B-1,167B-2 Q: What breed characteristically has vertically striped hooves? A: Appaloosa or POA 1258 (easy) TH49/HIH164B-2 Q: The breed description of a Palomino describes the ideal color to be what? A: The color of a newly minted gold coin 1259 (easy) TH60/HH58/HIH167B-1 Q: Where did the POA originate? A: Mason City, Iowa 1260 (easy) TH58/HH59 Q: What is the height limit for a Shetland pony? A: 46 inches (11.2 hands)

10 1261 (easy) TH137/HH56 Q: What is the term for a group of horses having common origin & possessing certain traits that are passed on to their offspring? A: Breed 1262 (easy) HH56/TH15?hih220 Q: What do you call characteristics of a breed that distinguish it from other breeds? A: Breed characteristics 1263 (easy) TH61/HH59/HIH167B-1 Q: Giving only one number, how tall is the POA? A: inches ( hands) (accept any number within this range) 1264 (easy) HH56/TH58 Q: What are the disqualifications for registering the Shetland? A: Over 46 inches in height 1265 (easy) TH77/HH56 Q: Who was the first breeder of mules in North America? A: George Washington 1266 (easy) HIH150-1,153B-2 Q: Giving only one number, how tall is the Arabian? A: 14.1 to 15.1 hands (accept any number within this range) 1267 (easy) HIH154-1 Q: How much does an average Miniature Horse foal weigh at birth? A: pounds (accept any number within this range) 1268 (easy) HIH154-1 Q: What is the average height for a newborn Miniature Horse? A: 18 inches 1269 (easy) HIH159-1,163B-1 Q: What is the difference between a Paint & a Pinto? A: Pinto is a spotted horse; Paint can only have Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse or Paint breeding 1270 (easy) TH77/HIH156B-1 Q: What is the main use of the Mammoth Jack? A: Crossbreeding with horses to produce mules 1271 (easy) H1-35/TH58/DET217 Q: An equine that matures at less than 58 inches (14.2 hands) at the withers is called what? A: Pony 1272 (easy) TH29/HH59/HIH171B Q: What is the term for a Standardbred that races with a diagonal gait? A: Trotter

11 1273 (easy) TH/HH/HIH, etc Q: Name a breed developed from the need for a comfortable, ground-covering, smooth-gaited riding & driving horse A: American Saddlebred, Tennessee Walking Horse, Missouri Foxtrotter 1274 (easy) TH32/HIH158-1,153-1 Q: What is the origination of the name "Appaloosa"? A: A slurring of the words "a Palouse" (referring to the Palouse region where it was developed) 1275 (easy) HIH814-1,175B-1 Q: All horses registered in this breed trace back to horses that roamed free on the hills of Wales before the time of the Romans. Which breed is it? A: Welsh Pony 1276 (easy) HIH174-1,159B-1 Q: Which breed is world famous because of their connection with the Spanish Riding School? A: Lipizzan 1277 (easy) HIH174-1,159B-1 Q: What is the predominant color of the LIpizzan? A: Gray 1278 (easy) HIH174-1,159B-1 Q: Where is the site of the Spanish Riding School? A: Vienna, Austria 1279 (easy) HH56-57 Q: Name 2 colors of the Clydesdale. A: Bay, chestnut, black, roan 1280 (easy) HIH151-1,162B-1 Q: Who was Figure? A: Foundation sire of the Morgan breed (later called Justin Morgan) 1281 (easy) HH56/HIH159-3 Q: Where is the American Paint Horse headquarters? A: Fort Worth, Texas 1282 (easy) HIH158-1,152B-1 Q: Which Indian tribe is believed to be the first to practice selective breeding? A: Nez Perce 1283 (easy) HIH161-1,165B-1 Q: Where did the Paso Fino originate? A: Spain 1284 (easy) HIH169-2 Q: What breed - bred as pack ponies - is native to the upper dales of Yorkshire? A: Dales Pony

12 1285 (easy) HIH151-2,162B-1 Q: Who is the foundation sire of the Morgan breed? A: Figure (additional info later known as Justin Morgan) 1286 (easy) TH17/HIH150-1 Q: What is the average weight of an Arabian? A: pounds (accept any number within this range) 1287 (easy) HIH154B-1/TH28 Q: What marking is required for a grulla or red dun to be eligible for registration by the International Buckskin Horse Association? A: Dorsal stripe 1288 (easy) H1-34/DET84 Q: What is the general term for large, heavy-boned work horses that usually weigh around 2000 pounds & stand hands tall? A: Draft horses 1289 (easy) H4-34/DET144 Q: What is the term for a horse used to chase foxes & jump over fences? A: Hunter 1290 (easy) HIH154-1 Q: At what age can a Miniature Horse be permanently registered? A: (easy) H1-34/DET32 Q: Which breed is the term "blood horse" synonymous with? A: Thoroughbred 1430 (easy) HIH153B-2 Q: According to the Horse Industry Handbook, which breed consistently outlives other breeds? A: Arabian 1431 (easy) HH59 Q: Which breed is known as the breed of blacks & grays? A: Percheron 1432 (easy) HIH154B-1 Q: Name 2 colors registered in the International Buckskin Horse Association. A: Buckskin, dun, grulla, red dun 1433 (easy) HIH151B-1 Q: What is the average height of an American Warmblood? A: 16 hands 1434 (easy) HIH160-1 Q: What are the 2 racing gaits of the Standardbred? A: Trot & pace

13 1435 (easy) H1-34/TH55/FCH405 Q: What is the term for a horse that was domesticated & then became wild? A: Feral 1436 (easy) HH7/TH83 Q: What is the term for a horse with a heavy, coarse tail? A: Broomtail or bangtail 1437 (easy) HIH151-1,162B-1 Q: Which breed is the only breed to be named after an individual horse? A. Morgan 1438 (easy) TH59/HIH167B-1 Q: Who was Black Hand? A: Foundation sire of the POA 1439 (easy) HIH153-1,168B-1 Q: How did the Quarter Horse get its name? A: From its ability to sprint a quarter mile 1440 (easy) TH61/HIH175B-1 Q: What is a Welsh Cob? A: Larger version of the Welsh Pony 1441 (easy) HIH154B-1 Q: What is the minimum height for registering a horse with the International Buckskin Horse Association? A: 14 hands 1442 (easy) HIH167B-2/BEG110-3L Q: Identify the pony described by the following characteristics: Mottled skin around muzzle, eyes & genital area, white sclera encircling the eyes, striped hooves & one of 7 approved coat patterns. A: POA or Pony of the Americas 1443 (easy) HIH175B-1/TH61 Q: What color pattern is not permitted in the Welsh Pony breed? A: Spotted, broken, pinto, piebald/skewbald (accept any) 1444 (easy) H1-34/TH16 Q: You are looking at a sale poster for a pretty chestnut mare. The information states that the animal is 57 inches tall. Is the mare a horse or pony? A: Pony the dividing line is 58 inches (easy) HIH153B-1 Q: Who were the Bedouins? A: Arabian tribesmen who were the first breeders of the Arabian

14 1446 (easy) HIH168B-2 Q: Where is the Quarter Horse breed association located? A: Amarillo, Texas 1447 (easy) TH36/HIH151-1,162B-1 Q: Name 2 colors or patterns that are ineligible for registration in the Morgan breed A: White above hocks except for face markings, spotted patterns, Appaloosa patterns, blue eyes JUNIOR BONUS 1689 (junior bonus) HIH156-1 Q: Name 3 colors of the American Saddlebred. A: Black, bay, brown, chestnut, gray, palomino, buckskin, roan, pinto (any color accepted) 1691 (junior bonus) HH56/TH76/HIH156B-1 Q: What are 3 uses of the mule? A: Saddle, packing, draft/farm work, driving, showing, pets 1692 (junior bonus) HH56/TH67/HIH154-1,160B-1 Q: What are 2 uses of the Miniature Horse? A: Companions, driving, circus, in-hand jumping, in-hand obstacles/trail, halter, showmanship 1693 (junior bonus) HIH150-1,153B-1/HH56/TH67 Q: What are 3 distinguishing characteristics of the Arabian? A: Beautiful head, dished face, arching neck, high tail carriage, free way of going, great endurance, short coupling, docility 1694 (junior bonus) HIH Q: Name 3 color patterns of the Appaloosa. A: Leopard, blanket, blanket with spots, few spot leopard, snowflake, frost, mottled, varnish roan 1695 (junior bonus) HIH1040-3/TH491 Q: Name 3 color patterns of the Paint or Pinto. A: Tobiano, overo, tovero, calico, splashed white, sabino 1696 (junior bonus) HH59/TH26-27/HIH153-1,168B-1 Q: Name 3 distinguishing characteristics of the Quarter Horse. A: Cow sense, compact muscling, speed at short distance, short/foxy ears, calm disposition 1712 (junior bonus) TH67/HH56-59/HIH Q: Name 3 draft horse breeds. A: Shire, Percheron, Clydesdale, Belgian, Suffolk, American Cream Draft

15 1714 (junior bonus) TH76/HIH156B-1 Q: Name 3 noticeable differences between the horse & the ass. A: Ass has longer ears, sparse mane & tail, smaller hooves, less chestnuts (chestnuts usually only on front legs), brays instead of whinnies, muzzle & underbelly usually a lighter color, gestation period 30 days longer 1721 (junior bonus) HIH163-1,155B-1 Q: Give 3 characteristics of the American Cream Draft Horse. A: Cream color, pink skin, amber eyes 1725 (junior bonus) HIH151-2,162B-1 Q: Name 3 breeds of American horses that can trace their foundation back to the Morgan. A: Saddlebred, Tennessee Walker, Standardbred, Quarter Horse 1727 (junior bonus) TH58/HIH various Q: Name 3 breeds that are named after different US states. A: Tennessee Walker, Missouri Fox Trotter, Colorado Ranger Horse 1731 (junior bonus) HIH167B-2 Q: Name 3 characteristics of the POA. A: Mottled skin, sclera around eye, striped hooves, approved coat pattern 1736 (bonus) TH38,61,69/HIH158-2,170-1 Q: Identify the 3 breeds from the following nicknames: Palouse Horse, breed of blacks & grays, Prince of Ponies A: Paulouse Horse Appaloosa, Prince of Ponies - Hackney Pony; breed of blacks & grays Percheron 1740 (bonus) HH56-59,HIH158B-1 DET59,67,127,217,243,289 Q: Name the country of origin for 3 of the following breeds: Connemara, Clydesdale, Hackney, Standardbred, POA, Welsh Pony. A: Connemara Ireland; Clydesdale Scotland; Hackney England (also accept Great Britain; Standardbred USA; POA USA; Welsh Pony Wales 1744 (junior bonus) TH42/HH57 Q: Name 3 colors of the Missouri Foxtrotter. A: Black, bay, brown, chestnut, palomino, black, roan (accept any reasonable answer) 1745 (junior bonus) HH59/HIH152B-1/TH32 Q: What are 3 characteristics of Appaloosas? A: Mottled skin, sclera around eye, striped hooves, approved coat pattern 1747 (junior bonus) HIH151-1,162B-1 Q: What are 3 colors of the Morgan? A: Bay, brown, black, chestnut, palomino, buckskin, gray, cream 1748 (junior bonus) HIH158-1,152B-1 Q: In what 3 western states was the Appaloosa developed? A: Oregon, Washington, Idaho

16 1749 (junior bonus) HIH150-1,153B-1/HH57 Q: What are 3 colors of the Arabian? A: Bay, black, brown, chestnut, gray, occasional roan, white 1750 (junior bonus) TH58-67 Q: Name 3 breeds of pony. A: Shetland, Welsh, Connemara, POA, Quarter Pony, New Forest, Dales, Fells, American Sport Pony, Chincoteague, Dartmoor, Gotland, Hackney (accept any pony breed)