2008 Junior State 4-H Horse Bowl Round 2
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1 One-On-One 2008 Junior State 4-H Horse Bowl 1. C1 Q. What is the term for the long hair around a shire draft horse s fetlocks? A. Feathering S. Evans /2 2. C2 Q. What is the term for the layer of cartilage near the ends of the long leg bones, at which lengthening of the bone occur. A. Growth plate S. DET /3 3. C3 Q. What is the key to successful control of flies and other external parasites of the horse? A. Good sanitation or control of manure S. HIH /3 4. C4 Q. The canter is known to have how many beats? A. Three S. Evans 173
2 5. C1 Q. What is the term for a horse the is lying down too close to the wall or fence so its legs are trapped and it is unable to get up without assistance? A. Cast S. DET /3 6. C2 Q. Why is copper sometimes used in the mouthpiece of bits? A. It increased salivation S. HIH /3 7. C3 Q. What is the common name for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is characterized by forced expiration and difficulty breathing? A. Heaves S. HIH 810-3, DET /2 8. C4 Q. What dark, sticky liquid is added to sweet feed as a coating to reduce dust and sweeten the feed? A. Molasses S. Lewis /1
3 9. C1 Q. What is the term for the period of sexual inactivity in the mare, where there is absence of observable heat due to the season? A. Anestrus S. HIH 910-5, DET /2 10. C2 Q. A true white horse is born what color? A. White S. Evans /2 11. C3 Q. Which gait is faster, the trot or the pace? A. Pace S. Evans /2 12. C4 Q. A majority of foals are born during what part of the day? A. Night S. YLM 112-2L 530/1 End One-On-One
4 Begin Open Questions 13. Q. What is the name of this unsoundness? One or both of the cartilages in the foot calcify and during this time of calcification lameness may occur. A. Sidebones S. Evans /3 14. Q. This American breed is known for its distinctive spotted coat, mottled skin around the muzzle, eyes, and genitals area; white sclera around the eye; striped hooves; and is under 14 hands in height. What type of breed is it? A. Pony of the Americas (POA) S. DET 217, YLM 110-3L 200/3 15. Q. When a horse is a combination horse, it can be ridden and what else? A. Driven in harness S. DET Q. A horse that is 9 months old would have how many temporary teeth? A. 24 S. HIH
5 Toss Up Bonus Attached 17. Q. An English double bridle has two bits. What kind of bits are they? Bonus Question A. Curb bit and Snaffle bit S. DET /2 18. Q. Name four of the joints of the forelimb. A. Shoulder, Elbow, Knee(carpus), Fetlock, Pastern, Coffin S. Kainer 110, 11, /1 Resume Open Questions 19. Q. Which vitamin is essential for normal cell structure and the lack of it can cause anemia and white muscle disease? A. Vitamin E S. DET Q. What devices are added to horseshoes, usually at the heals and toes, to help increase traction? A. Calks and studs (sometimes called blocks) S. YLM 231-2, Evans Q. What color horse always has a dorsal stripe, usually zebra stripes on the legs and a transverse stripe over the withers and the body colors can be yellowish, gold, or red? A. Dun S. DET 86, Evans 81
6 22. Q. You want to do some packing with your horse and all you have is a stock saddle, what can be added to your saddle to make it more suitable for packing? A. A breast collar and breeching S. HIH Q. What is the name of the convex structure that covers the lens of the eye? A. Cornea S. DET Toss Up Bonus Attached 24. Q. What are 2 distinctive cosmetic features the Suffolk Draft horse breed has that the other English Draft breeds do not have? Bonus Question A. Chestnut color and no feathering S. Evans /3 25. Q. Normal foaling occurs in three distinct stages; What basic things happen during each one of these stages? A. Stage 1- Onset of labor mare is restless Stage 2- Delivery of the foal Stage 3- Expulsion of the placenta (afterbirth) S. Kainer 73, HIH
7 Resume Open Questions 26. Q. What is the process called for when a veterinarian uses an anesthetic on a nerve to remove feeling from the body part it supplies? A. Nerve block S. DET Q. What type of therapeutic horse shoe is used to support the rear portion of the foot, especially those that have pain in the heel area, such as a horse with navicular disease? A. Egg bar shoe S. HIH Q. What is another name for a western saddle girth? A. A cinch S. DET Q. What is epimeletic behavior between a mare and foal? A. A showing and giving of affection S. DET Last Question of the Round 30. Q. What is the name of the exterior opening of the mare reproductive canal? A. The vulva S. HIH
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One-On-One 1. C1 Q. What is an acquired physical defect that does not interfere with the horse s usefulness, but it may diminish its value? A. A blemish S. Evans 157, Lewis 382 620/1 2. C2 Q. Insulin controls
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