2004 EASTERN NATIONAL 4-H HORSE BOWL ROUND ONE. 1. Q. What is the name of the protective boots that fit over the coronet band and bulbs of the heel?
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1 2004 EASTERN NATIONAL 4-H HORSE BOWL ROUND ONE ONE ON ONE 1. Q. What is the name of the protective boots that fit over the coronet band and bulbs of the heel? A. Bell boots S. IDET, p Q. In reference to motion, what is an acquired gait? A. Gait that a horse must be taught. S. IDET, p Q. What breed of horse would you find in the American Studbook? A. Thoroughbred S. IDET, p Q. What do the initials A-H-C stand for? A. American Horse Council S. IDET, p. 5
2 5 (1) Q. Why do horses that Tie-Up sometimes have dark colored or coffee colored urine? A: Myoglobin is released from damaged muscle and is incorporated into the urine. (Also accept the breakdown of muscle tissue.) S: The Horse pg (2) Q. What is the normal temperature for a healthy Horse at rest? A F S. HIH (3) Q. What disease is characterized by an excessive breathing noise usually heard during exercise caused by an upper airway obstruction? A: Laryngeal hemiplegia (Roaring) S: HIH (4) Q. How is stringhalt most easily detected? A: By backing the horse S: The Horse pg (1) Q. For what disease is a vaccine given to broodmares at the fifth, seventh and ninth month of pregnancy? A. Rhinopneumonitis S. AYHC 445-3
3 10 (2) Q. What is the term used to describe a bursitis or swelling at the point of the elbow? A: Capped Elbow or Shoe Boil S: The Horse - P: (3) Q. What is the purpose of an anthelmintic drug? A. To deworm horses S. Evans (4) Q. In show jumping, what is meant when a competitor has a clear round? A. Round is completed without jumping or time faults. (Also accept No Faults.) S. IDET, p. 58 END ONE ON ONE BEGIN OPEN QUESTIONS 13. Q. What is carpitis? A: Popped knee or an enlargement of the knee joint as a result of inflammation. S: Evans - pg: 163
4 14. Q. What are 4 of the 6 basic vital signs of the horse? A. Temperature, Pulse, Respiration, Capillary Refill Time, Mucous Membrane Color, Skin Pliability. S. HIH TOSS UP BONUS ATTACHED 15. Q. Name three colors accepted into the American Buckskin Registry Association. A. Buckskin, Dun, Red Dun and Grulla S. IDET, p. 8 BONUS QUESTION 16. Q. In reference to Rodeo name an event that has a rope barrier A. Tie down/calf roping; Team roping/heading & heeling; Steer Wrestling/Bull-dogging S. IDET, p. 24 RESUME OPEN QUESTIONS 17. Q. What part of the horse s leg is covered by a shipping wrap? A. Extend from the knee or hock downward including the coronary band
5 S. AYHCLM B101 2L 18. Q. The domestic horse belongs to which species? A. Equus Caballus S. Evans, p Q Which region of the horse s vertebral column is the most flexible? A. The cervical region. (Do not accept Neck.) S. Evans, p. 96 TOSS UP BONUS ATTACHED 20. Q. In which country did the Asiatic Wild Horse originate? A. Mongolia S. IDET, p. 16 BONUS 21. Q. What perennial weed has five bright yellow petals and five green sepals and may cause diarrhea and colic if ingested by the horse? A: Buttercups S: LEWIS -P: 306
6 RESUME OPEN QUESTIONS 22. Q. What structure acts as a safety device in that it will help to prevent a horse from falling out of the trailer when the rear door is open? A. Butt bar or butt chain S. AYHCLM I201 1L 23. Q. What type of bone fracture breaks the skin? A. Compound fracture or open fracture. S. IDET, p Q. At what age are foals usually weaned? A. 4 to 6 Months S. AYHACLM B112-2L 25. Q. Where did the Paso Fino breed originate? A. Spain S. HIH 161-1
7 TOSS UP BONUS ATTACHED 26. Q. What disease in the horse is caused by an electrolyte imbalance and is characterized by movements of the horse s flanks in synchrony with each heart beat? A: Thumps (Diaphragmatic Flutter) S: LEWIS - P: 213 BONUS 27. Q. In a conformation hunter class, what percent of the class is judged on performance? A. 60% S. IDET, p. 63 RESUME OPEN QUESTIONS 28. Q. What are considered to be the building blocks of protein? A. Amino Acids S. AYHCLM B1021 L
8 29. Q. What type of saddle would most likely be used with a double rigged cinch? A. Pack Saddle S. HIH Q. Name 5 parts of a horseshoe nail. A: Head, neck, shank, bevel, point, inner face, outer face S: Evans - P:738 fig Q. What is the name of the specific part of the English or Hunt bridle that holds the bit up in the horse s mouth? A. Cheek piece. (Also accept Headstall ). S. IDET, p. 94 Last question in the round 32. Q. What type of trailer hitch attaches to the truck bed? A. Gooseneck (5 th wheel, kingpin hitch) S. HIH
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