BREEDING POLICY AND ACTION PLAN FOR BUFFALO BREEDING
|
|
- Bennett Scott
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 BREEDING POLICY AND ACTION PLAN FOR BUFFALO BREEDING Dr. Manzoor Ahmad Senior Research Officer Buffalo Research Institute Pattoki District Kasur Buffalo Breeding in Punjab There are 20 million es in Punjab. Population trend is positive. In 1986, this number was 11.2 millions which rose to 13.1 million n in the livestock census (GOP, 1996: 2003). Distribution of es is variable across different agro-ecological zones. Most population is found in northern irrigated districts. About 4.5% of the es are raised in urban while 95.5% are raised in rural area. There is shortage of breeding bulls and coverage has been around 5%. However, bulls used for AI have good pedigree performance. The Progeny Testing for evaluation of bulls has been carried c out Livestock Production Research Institute since 1984 at a limited scale. During , 2007, The Buffalo Research Institute (), Pattoki District Kasur launched one of the largest Progeny Testing in Nili Ravi es s with 3 Govt. Buffalo Farms (LES, Bhunikey, Haroonabad & Chak Katora), 2 Military Buffalo Farms (Khayber & Punjnad) and in registered es of the farmers & breeders in 10 project districts; Kasur, Gujrat, Gujranwala, M. B. Din, Hafizabad, Faisalabad, T. T. Singh, Pakpattan, Vehari and Bahawalnagar. Under this program more than fifteen thousand have been registered from the field districts and a total of 2077 es (both from the field districts and three Govt. Buffalo Farms) have been declared as elite/ bull mothers on the basis of their estimated breeding values (EBVs) or Generalized Linear Solution (GLS) values. The 305-days lactation milk yield is being used as criteria trait for evaluation with animal model. The registered breeders are provided incentives in shape of free vaccination and medication of registered and their progeny. insemination, So for 1217 calves (621 male and 596 female) have been born with the inseminations of test/ proven bull semen. This program needs further expansion throughout the Punjab
2 Proposed Breeding Policy for Buffaloes Improvement in milk production of es through selection and d improved utilization through inter-provincial initiatives. Improvement of reproductive performance of es through reduction in age at first calving and calving interval Regulation of breeding services at institutional level as well as private initiatives Grading up of non-descript es with Nili, Ravi, and Nili-Ravi breeds in their respective home-tracts Conservation and development of recognized Nili and Ravi breeds through farmers participation Breed Characteristics NILI BREED: The Nili is one of the finest breeds in the Punjab and is well known for its various qualities. The are mostly black in color but some time brown are also seen. They possess small well-set head, hollow face with small active walled eyes. Horns are thick at the base and pointed at the tip and from well-formed rings. Ears are thin and pendulous and neck is long and thin. The tail is well-set and long, almost touching the ground. The legs are comparatively short. There is generally a big prominent udder with well placed and developed teats about 20 cm long which are a distinctive features of the breed. The skin usually is jet black, sparsely covered with fine hair. The es with white foreheads, white switch of the tail, white four legs ( Panj kalian i.e. five white extremities), wall eyes and jet black body colour form the typical specimen of the pure Nili breed. The average milk yield is 9 to 15 kg per day. RAVI BREED: The Ravi es are mostly black and brown in colour. The breed was mostly seen along the Ravi River and around the Bahadurnagar Farm in Mardani, Hassan wala, Khichhian village and Okara district. The of the this breed possess fairly big head (distinctive from that of Nili), flat forehead, thick short neck, wide hind quarters. Big soft udder with long teats. Spiral or dropped horns, Thin soft hairless oily skin and long thin tail. The milk yield varied from 7.5 to 14 kg per day. NILI RAVI BBREED: The Nili Ravi es are usually black in color but brown colour is not uncommon (10-15 percent). Wall-eyes and white marking on forehead, face, muzzle, legs and tail switch are common and are very much desired. Horns are short, broad at the base and closely curled behind the base. A few (1-2 percent) have loose hanging horns. The body is massive and barrel shaped with a deep frame. The head is long, convex in the upper third but with a depression between the orbits. It shows good depth from the angle of the jaw to the base of the horns. Nasal and frontal bones are prominent. Eyes are prominent, especially in the females. The neck is long and thin in the females and thick and powerful in the males. There is no dewlap and the umbilical fold is small. The legs are comparatively short with good bone.
3 The female is wedge shaped with relatively narrow forequarters and wide roomy hindquarters. The back is wide and straight between the prominent withers and the slightly sloping rump. The tail is well set on, broad at the base and tapering at ends at the fetlock or just below it in a big tuft of hair which may tail on the ground. The udder is well developed, extending far forward and backward. The teats are long, even and squarely placed and the milk veins are prominent. The average Nili-Ravi female weighs about 656 kg and male about 783 kg. Meat Production: There is a tremendous potential for production of meat through fattening of calves and those with low yielding potential and unfit for breeding. The demand for has increased primarily because consumers perceive it to have low cholesterol and more lean meat. According to some estimates about 6-7 million calves if raised on balance diet could double the meat production. Many trials on feed lot fattening have been conducted to exploit fattening potential of male calves. The results have shown that Nili Ravi calves have daily weight gain of grams per day. Improvement in milk production Selective breeding 1. Formation of Buffalo Breeder Association in collaboration with, Pattoki, L&DD Deptt 2. Registration of breeders/ Buffalo herds/ breeders: 100 for the first year, followed 30/annum individual : Registration of breeders/ : Identification of the proper breeding stock/ breeders in the respective districts. Partial Milk Production Recording Monthly morning, evening recording for lactation yields : Performance recording and monitoring of registered under Progeny Testing of. /Breeders: Performance recording of registered the breeders under the monitoring of
4 Identification of elite in the milk recorded farms Through genetic evaluation for standard lactation milk yield; type and fat as traits to be added in the years to come / individual / : i) Data analysis and evaluation of registered ii) Monitoring of breeding for elite with proven bull semen Calf Raising 1) CRC at LES Bhunikey is completed ii) CRC at LES., Haroonabad & Chak Katora are under development phase. : Purchase of male calves from registered breeders under defined selection criteria : Provision of young calves to / DBI for semen collection on shared basis. Coordination in the selection of male calves. Expanding Progeny Testing Military farms also need to be added along with registered farms individual stake : Data evaluation of Military Farms (Khyber & Punjab) as per letter of agreement signed. RV& FC: Data recording and coordination with. Breed Development Maintenance of Nucleus Herds Establishment of breed specific farms in public and private sector Identification of Nili and Ravi breeds Actio n / : Coordination with for identification of breed specific farms : Coordination with for identification of specific breed farms in private and public sector Improvement in Reproductive Efficiency Reducing age at 1st calving & reduction in calving interval Reproductive performance Government farms and registered farms through improved extension services DBI/ DLDC : Research on improvement in reproductive efficiency. DBI/DLDC: Extension of technology package (developed ) to the farmers DBI: Coordination with and etc.
5 1. Embryo Transfer Technology/ IVF 2. Cryopreser- vation of semen Research to develop protocol for ETT/ IVF in Military Dairy Farms, Nucleus herds of DLF, and LPRI / DLF RV&FC DBI /: Conduction of trials and coordination with RV&FC, UVAS & UAF DLF: Coordination with RV&FC for the conduction of trials RV&FC: Conduction of 10 trials per year at Military Farms and coordination with and DLF. DBI: Cryopreservation of semen at SPUs Salvation of Superior Discouraging of slaughtering of breeding in Karachi and Hyderabad Subsidy on Railways transportation of back to Punjab PR L&DD individual stake PR: Provision of subsidy on transportation of L&DD: Preparation of case of subsidy for transportation of back to Punjab and sending the case to the Pakistan Railway Encouraging farmers to sell es in later parities stake : Farmers training for awareness of this program : Coordination with and farmers for implementation of this target Expansion of Organizing milk breeder competitions and shows at district and provincial level Cash awards and other incentives / individual stake /: in coordination with. Salvation of Orphan calves of Superior Discouraging of slaughtering orphan calves of Superior es sent to Karachi and Hyderabad Farmer education & implementa- tion of slaughter control act for breed able es/ Orphan calves L&DD L&DD: (i) Farmers education at Punjab level (ii) Implementation of slaughter act at Punjab level. : Coordinate with DLF for saving Orphan calves.
6 i) Development of district units of breeders ii) Income generating sources for the sustainability of breeders Establishment Distt. of model for Govt. Veterinary Services Network at district level DAH to improve breeders Distt. Govt.: Provision of funds for purchase of medicines, equipment and vaccines for DAH: Purchase of medicines, vaccines etc. and provision of staff for necessary service Development of breeds s Organization at district & Province level for augmenting breed improvement : i) Identity specific breeders with specific breeds ii) Development of herd book Abbreviations: AI: Artificial Insemination : Breeders Association : Buffalo Research Institute, Pattoki District Kasur CRC: Calf Raising Centre DAH: Directorate of Animal Health DBI: Directorate of Breed Improvement (new name for directorate of LPE & AI) DLDC: : District Livestock Development Centers ETT: Embryo Transfer Technology IVF: In Vitro Fertilization L&DD: Livestock & Dairy Development PR: Pakistan Railways RV& FC: : Remount Veterinary & Farms Corps UVAS: University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore DLF: Directorate of Livestock Farms
Goat Breeds SIROHI. a) ADULT MALE b) ADULT FEMALE. a) Distribution. Sirohi district of Rajasthan. The breed also extends to Palanpur in Gujarat.
Goat Breeds SIROHI a) ADULT MALE b) ADULT FEMALE a) Distribution. Sirohi district of Rajasthan. The breed also extends to Palanpur in Gujarat. b) Numbers. The total goat population in the Sirohi distribution
More informationIn the past cattle were bred for three main reasons:
In the past cattle were bred for three main reasons: 1. To provide milk 2. To provide beef 3. To aid in farming pulling ploughs etc. The cattle breeds were then developed to perform one or more of the
More informationRegulations for registering Miniature Longhorns with the TLBAA
Regulations for registering with the TLBAA 1) All Miniature Texas Longhorns (MTL) must be descended from registered standard-sized Texas Longhorns 2) Until a sufficient pool of registered stock has been
More informationRed Dairy Breeds BYELORUSSIAN RED (Krasnyi belorusskii skot)
30 Red Dairy Breeds BYELORUSSIAN RED (Krasnyi belorusskii skot) In the course of their history Byelorussian Red cattle were repeatedly improved by infusion of the blood of the superior related red breeds.
More informationHolsteins in Denmark. Who is doing what? By Keld Christensen, Executive Secretary, Danish Holstein Association
Holsteins in Denmark By Keld Christensen, Executive Secretary, Danish Holstein Association Danish Holstein Association The Danish Black and White Cattle Association was founded in 1949 when two major regional
More informationDESCRIPTION OF THE APPEARANCE OF IDEAL ADULT AFRIKANER CATTLE.
DESCRIPTION OF THE APPEARANCE OF IDEAL ADULT AFRIKANER CATTLE. 1. GENERAL APPEARANCE 1.1 GENDER AUTHENTICITY 1.1.1 The bull appears masculine and powerful, is large with a strong head and horn (optional);
More informationJUVENILE GENETIC EVALUATION AND SELECTION FOR DAIRY GOATS
JUVENILE GENETIC EVALUATION AND SELECTION FOR DAIRY GOATS INTRODUCTION Traditional genetic improvement schemes for dairy animals involve progeny testing of sires. This traditional approach can give accurate
More informationBreed Standard. Parentage. All Red Polls shall have been sired by a Registered Red Poll Bull or shall have been born to a Registered Red Poll Cow.
Breed Standard. [This Breed Standard shall apply to all Red Polls, whether entered in the Pedigree Register or the Grading Register, born on or after the 1 st January 2015] Distinctive characteristic.
More informationWater Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Europe:
Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Europe: General Description Eur.Riverine/Mediterra nean (source: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep /fao/010/ah847e/ah84 7e01.pdf) Carpathian (Source: Michel Jacobi) (Transylvanian)
More informationBUSHA Cattle in Albania
BUSHA Cattle in Albania Prof.Dr. Kristaq Kume ALBAGENE Association Ilyric dwarf cattle Albanian Prespa Cattle Size of population 600-680 - Bulls 16 - Cows 470-480 Trend of the population increasing Prospects
More informationAn Analysis of Beef Cattle Conformation
MP 398 An Analysis of Beef Cattle Conformation COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE University of Arkansas, United States Department of Agriculture, and County Governments Cooperating Dr. Brett Barham Extension
More informationStandard of Excellence
SCHEDULE C Standard of Excellence (Revised 2013 04 24) Black & Red Angus bull Registered Pedigree Requirements COLOUR POINT 1-9 Red or black. White on any animal coming forward of the navel or above the
More informationStabiliser Cattle Company
Stabiliser Cattle Company THE COMPANY OPERATING MANUAL OBJECTIVES BREED STANDARD OPERATING RULES HERD BOOK RULES QUALITY CONTROL EFFICIENT SERVICE RULES OF PROCEDURE PEDIGEE STANDARDS Southburn, Driffield,
More informationDairy Strength. Holstein Cow. Jersey Cow. Dairy Strength makes up 25% of the Holstein score card.
Sec 2: Page 6 Judging Dairy Dairy Strength Dairy Strength makes up 25% of the Holstein score card. Evidence of milking ability, angularity, and general openness, without weakness; freedom from coarseness,
More informationWHAT IS a sheep? What is a goat? Are they the same
Introduction to Sheep and Goats WHAT IS a sheep? What is a goat? Are they the same species or just very similar? Sheep and goats are closely related and even look much alike. Both were among the first
More informationEXOTIC BREEDS OF GOAT
EXOTIC BREEDS OF GOAT ASSISTANT DIRECTOR MAHARASHTRA SHEEP AND GOAT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION PUNE Blog: www.goatfarmingblog.wordpress.com ANGLO NUBIAN GOAT Type Origin Distribution Characteristics Color
More informationDUAL-PURPOSE BREEDS Red Dual-Purpose Breeds BESTUZHEV (Bestuzhevskaya)
51 DUAL-PURPOSE BREEDS Red Dual-Purpose Breeds BESTUZHEV (Bestuzhevskaya) Formation of this breed started late in the 18th century, when cattle breeder S.P. Bestuzhev began to cross the local cattle with
More informationThe Co-operative s objective is to encourage, promote and improve the breeding of Blonde d Aquitaine cattle in Ireland.
Herd Book Rules of the Irish blonde d Aquitaine Breed Co-Operative Society 1. General conditions i. The Herd Book of the co-operative shall have: Particulars of the pedigree of eligible Blonde d Aquitaine
More informationAnimal identification and recording in Croatia
Kljujev et al. Animal identification and recording in Croatia A. Kljujev, K. Sinkovic & M. Ernoic Croatian Livestock Selection Centre, Kaciceva 9/III, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia The Republic of Croatia has
More informationTable of content International breeding values for the traits and breeds shown in table 1 have been published
April 2019 INTERBULL breeding values calculated April 2019 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More informationCattle Breeds. Crystal Fincher Putnam County 4-H Agent
Cattle Breeds Crystal Fincher Putnam County 4-H Agent British Breeds Known for High Reproductive Rate High Marbling Score (amount of fat within the muscle tissue associated with the meat s taste) Average
More informationAim of breeding work
Breeding in Denmark registrations, indices and breeding scheme International Limousin Congress 2012, Technical Meeting Hotel Radisson, Denmark Wednesday 4 th July 2012 Anders Fogh Aim of breeding work
More informationPrinciples of Livestock Judging. University of Florida 2009 Coaches Clinic Handout
Principles of Livestock Judging University of Florida 2009 Coaches Clinic Handout Establishment of Ideal Type An ideal market animal for each specie Ideals change with changing industry constraints Traits
More informationUnit A: Introduction to Cattle Management. Lesson 2: Exploring the Dairy Industry
Unit A: Introduction to Cattle Management Lesson 2: Exploring the Dairy Industry Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: 1.
More informationa useful guide to Linear Assessment
a useful guide to Linear Assessment Holstein UK Scotsbridge House, Scots Hill, Rickmansworth, Herts, WD3 3BB www.holstein-uk.org Telephone: 01923 695200 Fax: 01923 695345 Last updated March 2013 CONTENTS
More informationLesson 2: Exploring the Dairy Industry
Lesson 2: Exploring the Dairy Industry 1 Terms Artificial Insemination (AI) Beef Butterfat Cattle by-products Crossbreeding Culling Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) Outcrossing Purebreeding Veal 2 How do I
More informationThe Science of Maryland Agriculture
Edition 3 (2016) The Science of Maryland Agriculture GOAL STATEMENT: Students will differentiate between beef and dairy cattle (Bos tarus) and observe how each type evolved over time. OBJECTIVES: Students
More informationTraits of the breed Double muscle factor
The Piemontese cattle breed is a beef breed of medium size that converts forage very well into beef and has a high dressing out percentage. The quantity of commercial cuts is higher than that of bigger-sized
More informationPhenotypic Standard of. Australian Brahman Cattle. Compiled by the Australian Brahman Breeders Association Ltd VERSION 06
Phenotypic Standard of Australian Brahman Cattle Compiled by the Australian Brahman Breeders Association Ltd VERSION 06 2 Phenotypic Standard of Australian Brahman Cattle INTERPRETATION AND EVALUATION
More informationHistorically, longhorn cattle in the Americas date back to 1521, when Gregorio de Villalobos was sent as viceroy to "New Spain" and brought a number
Historically, longhorn cattle in the Americas date back to 1521, when Gregorio de Villalobos was sent as viceroy to "New Spain" and brought a number of calves from Santo Domingo. Early explorers, including
More informationMaximim Points. Box Breakdowns. 90+ Excellent (EX) Very Good (VG) Good Plus (GP) Good (G) Fair (F) Poor (P) 1st Calver
An Introduction to Type Classification The importance of breeding cows of good conformation has never been greater, as modern production systems impose stringent demands on the dairy cow. Both milk buyers
More informationABGA BREED STANDARD EFFECTIVE 1/1/2017 ABGA BREED STANDARD EFFECTIVE 1/1/2018 REVISIONS GENERAL INTRODUCTION
GENERAL INTRODUCTION These standards have been put forth to assist you as a breeder to improve your herd. Please take time to review the breed standards and look at the pictures also located on the ABGA
More informationDaughter proven bulls In the tables below, only sires that have breeding values based on daughter information is shown
December 2017 INTERBULL breeding values calculated December 2017 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More informationBELGIAN BLUE, THE CROSSBREEDING SPECIALIST BREED
BELGIAN BLUE, THE CROSSBREEDING SPECIALIST BREED CONTENTS BB: the best conformation within beef breeds BBG to export it : Belgian Blue Group The AI center A unique testing program R&D for the future BBG
More informationDaughter proven bulls In the tables below, only sires that have breeding values based on daughter information is shown
April 2018 INTERBULL breeding values calculated April 2018 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More informationAn association of elk and deer owners committed to the development of their herds and the cervid industry in the state.
An association of elk and deer owners committed to the development of their herds and the cervid industry in the state. What is the KEDA? The Elk & Deer Association represents elk and deer owners in Kansas.
More informationBull Buyer s Guide. $3000 Purchase Price of New Bull Salvage Value of Old Bull (1900 lbs. X 1.10/lb.) $ 910 Net Cost of New Bull
Bull Buyer s Guide Revised by Ted G. Dyer and Ronnie Silcox, Extension Animal Scientists Original manuscript by Dan T. Brown and Ronnie E. Silcox, Extension Animal Scientists Never underestimate the power
More informationFCI-Standard N 20 / /GB. ARIEGE-HOUND (Ariégeois)
FCI-Standard N 20 / 03. 09. 1996 /GB ARIEGE-HOUND (Ariégeois) 2 TRANSLATION : Mrs Peggy Davis. ORIGIN : France. DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 24.01.1996. UTILIZATION : Scenthound
More informationUse of Young and Proven Sires with Genomic Evaluations for Improving Milk Yield in Thai Multibreed Dairy Cattle
Use of Young and Proven Sires with Genomic Evaluations for Improving Milk Yield in Thai Multibreed Dairy Cattle 1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, 50 Ladyao,
More informationThe Ministry of Agriculture and Goat Breeders Society Of Jamaica
Published by: The Ministry of Agriculture and Goat Breeders Society Of Jamaica rs. 4! o 1..0
More informationAmerican Boer Goat Association Breed Standards Effective 1/1/2018
GENERAL INTRODUCTION These standards have been put forth to assist you as a breeder to improve your herd. Please take time to review the breed standards and look at the pictures also located on the ABGA
More informationTable of content International breeding values for the traits and breeds shown in table 1 have been published
August 2018 INTERBULL breeding values calculated August 2018 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More informationCONFORMATION RECORDING OF DAIRY CATTLE
International Committee for Animal Recording CONFORMATION RECORDING OF DAIRY CATTLE The ICAR multi dairy breed conformation recording recommendation integrates with the World Holstein-Friesian Federation
More informationAT ONE TIME, cattle were hunted for food. Then, during the Stone Age in Europe and
Breeds of Beef Cattle AT ONE TIME, cattle were hunted for food. Then, during the Stone Age in Europe and Asia, cattle were first domesticated so that they could also be used for draft purposes. Later,
More informationTable of content International breeding values for the traits and breeds shown in Table 1 have been published
December 2016 INTERBULL breeding values calculated December 2016 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More information11 Keeping. 4-H Records
51 11 Keeping 4-H Records When you write down something that you did or that happened, you are keeping a record. Records help you remember important information. Records can prove what was done, who did
More informationSTUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AUTOCHTHONOUS GOAT BREEDS EXPLOITED IN THE FARM OF S.C. AGROFAM HOLDING FETEŞTI
Abstract Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science. Vol. LVIII, 2015 ISSN 2285-5750; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5769; ISSN Online 2393-2260; ISSN-L 2285-5750 STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AUTOCHTHONOUS GOAT
More informationGenetic Improvement for. Auxiliary Traits in Canada
Genetic Improvement for Auxiliary Traits in Canada For obvious reasons, the main emphasis in dairy cattle improvement is placed on selection for increased levels of milk production and its components as
More informationBEEFMASTER BREEDERS UNITED WINTER SIRE SUMMARY
2016 BEEFMASTER BREEDERS UNITED WINTER SIRE SUMMARY 2016 Winter Sire Summary Without question, s are currently the most objective measures of genetic prediction. For decades, beef cattle producers have
More informationTable of content International breeding values for the traits and breeds shown in Table 1 have been published
December 2015 INTERBULL breeding values calculated December 2015 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More informationK.I.-SAMEN Grashoek NL Daughter Proven April 2018
K.I.-SAMEN Grashoek NL Daughter Proven April 2018 Welcome to the April 2018 Red & White Holstein-Friesian daughter proven Sire line up which has been carefully selected by Cattle Genie Limited from our
More informationDurable, fertile and robust cow The cow for peat meadows A real eye-catcher. Groningen White Headed
Durable, fertile and robust cow The cow for peat meadows A real eye-catcher Groningen White Headed History in a nutshell The Groningen White Headed is a native Dutch breed. First descriptions of this breed
More informationTable of content International breeding values for the traits and breeds shown in Table 1 have been published
August 2015 INTERBULL breeding values calculated August 2015 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More informationCASS COUNTY BEEF MINI 4-H
CASS COUNTY BEEF MINI 4-H Name Year 20 Club Purdue University is an equal access/equal opportunity institution. Revised 3-2011 2 MINI 4-H BEEF GENERAL MINI 4-H RULES: 1. You must be in the 1 st or 2 nd
More informationIntroduction. Genetics. Young Sires. How A.I. Bulls are Proven. A.I. Studs. 897 Bulls in Stud
Introduction Genetics Genetic gain in milk production through selection is approximately 150 lbs/yr Majority of the gain (0%) is through sire selection Artificial insemination and genetic improvement are
More informationA Joint Nordic Animal Model for Milk Production Traits in Holsteins and Ayrshires
A Joint Nordic Animal Model for Milk Production Traits in Holsteins and Ayrshires Jørn Pedersen 1 and Claus Langdahl 1, Jukka Pösö 2, Kjell Johansson 3, 1 The Danish Agricultural Advisory Centre, Udkaersvej
More informationThe Bonsmara. The System Behind A Superior Breed. TEL (+27) FAX (+27)
The Bonsmara System The System Behind A Superior Breed TEL (+27)51 448 6084 FAX (+27)51 448 6327 info@bonsmara.co.za Development of Bonsmara The Bonsmara is the only beef breed in the world created through
More informationP O Box NAKURU
P O Box 478 0722-874095 NAKURU Email: ayrshiresociety@yahoo.com LIVESTOCK BREEDERS SHOW & SALE 2018 I. INTRODUCTION Dates: - 9 TH -11 TH August, 2018 Venue: - Jamhuri Park - Nairobi Organizers: - Representatives
More informationGenetic Trend for Milk. U.S. dairy population and milk yield
52nd Florida Dairy Production Conference Opportunity Costs When Choosing Service Sires 2016 Florida Dairy Production Conference University of Florida April 6, 2016 Dr. Ole Meland Chairman of the Council
More informationDistinguished Young Holstein Breeder Award Application
2019 Distinguished Young Holstein Breeder Award Application Eligibility Applicant(s) must be between the ages of 21 and 40 as of January 1 of the award year, and be a member in good standing of Holstein
More informationA Comprehensive Study Guide to the Conformation Breed Standard for the PLOTT
A Comprehensive Study Guide to the Conformation Breed Standard for the PLOTT HISTORY On August 12, 1989 the North Carolina Legislature named the Plott the official dog of North Carolina HISTORY Von Plott
More informationTable of content International breeding values for the traits and breeds shown in Table 1 have been published
April 2014 INTERBULL breeding values calculated April 2014 This newsletter is primarily written for VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, but can also be of interest
More informationIDEAL CONFORMATION OF THE HORSE DR. KASHIF ISHAQ
Lecture # 3 IDEAL CONFORMATION OF THE HORSE DR. KASHIF ISHAQ EQUINE CONFORMATION Evaluates the degree of correctness of a horse's bone structure, musculature, Its body proportions in relation to each other.
More informationATC Agribusiness Roundtable
ATC Agribusiness Roundtable September 28, 2015 Jay Weiker Vice President National Association of Animal Breeders Certified Semen Services How Can Turkey Double Milk Production by 2013 1. Increase the total
More informationDanish Yorkshire (Large White)
The Danish pig breeding programme, DanBred, is organised by the National Committee for Pig Production. At present there are 2 cooperative slaughterhouse companies in Denmark processing more than 24,5 million
More informationAmerican Boer Goat Association Breed Standards
American Boer Goat Association Breed Standards Effective Date: 1/1/2019 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Please take time to review the breed standards and look at the pictures also located on the ABGA website so
More informationTo VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland
To VikingGenetics staff and breeding advisors in Denmark, Sweden and Finland INTERBULL breeding values calculated August 2013 August 2013 International breeding values for the traits and breeds shown in
More informationEBVS are LESSONS FROM THE ASBP / 2. EBVs of Bulls Entered in the ASBP have provided a reliable Prediction of the Performance of their Progeny
EBVS are EBVs of Bulls Entered in the ASBP have provided a reliable Prediction of the Performance of their Progeny The Angus Sire Benchmarking Program (ASBP) has demonstrated that there is great potential
More informationDairy Project Record Book Calf (under one year of age)
Dairy Project Record Book Calf (under one year of age) Members only showing calves must complete one Dairy Project Calf Record Book. Members only showing cows must complete one Dairy Project Heifer/Cow
More informationTerms to Know.
Breeds of Cattle Terms to Know Scientific Name for Cattle: Bovine Mature Male Cattle: Bull Mature Female Cattle: Cow Young Female Cattle: Heifer Altered (Castrated) Male Cattle: Steer Newborn Cattle: Calf
More informationImproving carcase and beef quality in Bos indicus through crossbreeding
Improving carcase and beef quality in Bos indicus through crossbreeding Heather Burrow CRC for Cattle and Beef Quality, CSIRO Livestock Industries, PO Box 555, Rockhampton QLD 7 Ph: (7) 93 139 Fax: (7)
More informationDuroc Hampshire Landrace Yorkshire www.americasbestgenetics.com What is America s Best Genetics? America s Best Genetics (ABG) is a subsidiary of the National Swine Registry comprised of membership with
More informationOfficial ADGA Judges Pre-Training Conference
Official ADGA Judges Pre-Training Conference 1 Thanks and Acknowledgements Our thanks to the people who have helped develop and refine this presentation over the years, beginning with the initial developers
More informationExpected Progeny Difference (EPD) in Beef Cattle
E-164 8-02 Expected Progeny Difference (EPD) in Beef Cattle Stephen P. Hammack and Joe C. Paschal* When evaluating prospective breeding animals, it is helpful to have an estimate of their genetic transmitting
More informationKilburnie Angus. High Indexing Catalogue. A catalogue should provide you with useful information to help you make a rational decision
Kilburnie Angus High Indexing Catalogue A catalogue should provide you with useful information to help you make a rational decision about your purchases. Below is an example of the way in which we will
More informationaaa: N/A Kappa Casein AA Beta Casein A1A1 ISU daughters 71% Rel. +273M +.12% +37F +.09% +26P +1.0 PL -0.6 SCS
217MO7 JISCO JB aaa: 324165 Kappa Casein BB Beta Casein A2A2 ISU 133 0 daughters 72% Rel. +2M -.16% +9F +.06% +35P +0.7 PL +1.2 SCS 0.5 Daughter Fertility 93 Calving Index Legs Udders Body Capacity > 120
More informationJudging Cattle. 2 Different types of cattle
Judging Cattle 2 Different types of cattle Market Steers (A castrated male bovine showing no secondary sex characteristics. Adults that are sold for processing to the packing plant.) Breeding Heifers (A
More informationImpact of Crossbreeding Technology on Milk Producing Efficiency of Dairy Animals in Different Agro-ecological zones of Kashmir Himalayas
Impact of Crossbreeding Technology on Milk Producing Efficiency of Dairy Animals in Different Agro-ecological zones of Kashmir Himalayas Rafiq Hussain Andrabi Harmeet Singh Tariq Ahmad Lone*** Department
More informationMaximizing genetic progress in the new age of genomics
Veerkamp et al. Maximizing genetic progress in the new age of genomics R.H. Fourdraine AgSource Cooperative Services, 135 Enterprise Drive, Verona, WI 53593, United States Genetics have historically played
More informationIMZA SHOW POLICIES. Table of Contents
Edition 03/10/2018 IMZA SHOW POLICIES Miniature Zebu Cattle are a breed of Bos indicus bovine. In their homeland of India they are referred to as Nadudana meaning small cattle. Miniature Zebus are considered
More informationNewsletter 9. August 2013.
Newsletter 9 August 2013. New life on the farm Since the start of MMPA s Artificial Breeding program in early 2011 and the supply of liquid nitrogen made available with financial support from Flanders
More informationRandall Cattle FAQ. What are Randall cattle?
Randall Cattle FAQ What are Randall cattle? Where did Randalls come from? Are Randall cattle Linebacks? How big and of what type are Randall cattle? How much milk do they give? What is the official name
More informationFIGURE 1: Lag in Time from Point of Selection Decisions in Nucleus Herds to When Market Pigs are Sold in Commercial Herds
THE BREEDING PROGRAM Tom Long 1. BREEDING FOR THE FUTURE There is a trend, both in Australia and internationally, for there to be fewer and larger pig production units. Being larger is not necessarily
More informationEVALUATION OF THE PROGENY OF BEEF SIRES DIFFERING IN GENETIC MERIT
End of Project Report EVALUATION OF THE PROGENY OF BEEF SIRES DIFFERING IN GENETIC MERIT GRANGE RESEARCH CENTRE Project No. 4687 Beef Production Series No.71 www.teagasc.ie End of Project Report Project
More informationAlternative breeds and crossbreeding their role within organic and low input systems. Organic Producers Conference Conrad Ferris.
Alternative breeds and crossbreeding their role within organic and low input systems Organic Producers Conference Conrad Ferris 27 November 2014 The Holstein-Friesian A breed with great type traits A breed
More informationHow To Read An Official Holstein Pedigree
State and national leader records for Milk, Fat and Protein production are labeled on the line below the outstanding record. This recognition is based on DHIR and TriStar Premier records. A trusted source
More informationBreeding values for beef sires based on beef dairy crossbred offspring
Breeding values for beef sires based on beef dairy crossbred offspring Synopsis Starting December 2018, NAV routinely estimates breeding values for beef sires, on the basis of data for beef dairy crossbred
More informationSurvey of Agriculture Systems. Animal Science
Survey of Agriculture Systems Animal Science Define Terms Animal Science The science of animal growth, care, and management. Animal Welfare Line of thinking that proposed that animals should be treated
More informationIncreasing Profits per Acre with Appropriate Genetics
Increasing Profits per Acre with Appropriate Genetics Steven Lukefahr Lukefahr Ranch Kingsville, Texas Star cattle A composite of Red Angus, Senepol, and Tuli breeds Part I Development of STAR Cattle in
More informationContemporary Grouping for Beef Cattle Genetic Evaluation
Contemporary Grouping for Beef Cattle Genetic Evaluation Reprinted from the 8 th Edition of the Beef Improvement Federation Guidelines Every weight or measurement of an animal is an observation of its
More informationEffect of body measurements on first lactation length in Jersey crosses and Holstein Friesian crosses
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-issn: 2319-2, p-issn: 2319-2372. Volume 10, Issue 7 Ver. II (July 2017), PP 71-76 www.iosrjournals.org Effect of body measurements on first
More informationBROWN SWISS APRIL 2018 FREEPHONE
BROWN SWISS APRIL 2018 FREEPHONE 0800 7831880 VASSLI BB 1224 Daughters in 477 Herds 131 127 97 98% Rel 95% Rel 96% Rel +1216 +53 +0.03 +31-0,14 308 71% Rel 102 96 115 102 VASSLI 94% Rel 93% Rel VASIR BOUNTY
More informationHow To Read An Official Holstein Pedigree
Getting the most for your investment How To Read An Official Holstein Pedigree Holstein Association USA, Inc. 1 Holstein Place, PO Box 808 Brattleboro, vt 05302-0808 800.952.5200 www.holsteinusa.com A
More informationSelecting the Right Replacement. Robert S. Wells, Ph.D., PAS Livestock Consultant
Selecting the Right Replacement Robert S. Wells, Ph.D., PAS Livestock Consultant Develop a Plan 2 Start with the End in sight. When are you going to market the cattle? Sell at Weaning Replacement Heifers
More informationCaring for bobby calves. before and during transport
Caring for bobby calves before and during transport This national guide was developed by Dairy Australia with the endorsement of the following organisations: Australian Dairy Farmers Australian Meat Industry
More informationCaring for bobby calves before and during transport
Caring for bobby calves before and during transport This national guide was developed by Dairy Australia with the endorsement of the following organisations: Australian Dairy Farmers Australian Meat Industry
More informationHoof Health Powered by VikingGenetics
Elisabeth Hoof Health Powered by VikingGenetics Why Hoof Health matters? Lameness caused by hoof disorders is among the biggest challenges that face the dairy industry. Lameness is among the top three
More information2019 JBBA A.I. Program Bulls
Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association 2019 JBBA A.I. Program Bulls JBBA: To promote youth outreach through friendly competition, education and leadership skills while raising, showing and promoting quality
More informationEvaluating Cow Faults or Faults
Judging Dairy Sec 2: Page 13 Evaluating Cow Faults or Faults There are faults which should be identified and discriminated against when judging dairy cattle. Some are more serious than others. The following
More informationCSA Genetic Evaluation
CSA Genetic Evaluation Contents Breed Average... 2 Percentiles... 2 For Canadian Users of Simmental Genetics... 3 Evaluation Highlights... 3 Trait Abbreviations... 4 Accuracy and Possible Change... 4 Genetic
More information