False-Starts in Athletics. Are they truly fair? Kevin Brosnan, University of Limerick
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1 False-Starts in Athletics Are they truly fair? Kevin Brosnan, University of Limerick RSS Sports Section Webinar, 29 th March 2017
2 Who am I significantstats.org
3 Research Team
4 Research Team Dr. Norma Bargary
5 Research Team Dr. Norma Bargary Prof. Drew Harrison
6 Research Team Dr. Norma Bargary Prof. Drew Harrison Dr. Kevin Hayes
7 Outline Athletics Starting Process False Starts Rules Response Times What have we done? Rio what could have been? What s left to do?
8 Starting Process 5 Starter issues the instruction On your marks.
9 Starting Process 5 Starter issues the instruction On your marks. When all Athletes are clearly settled, correctly positioned and still, the Starter will issue the command Set.
10 Starting Process 5 Starter issues the instruction On your marks. When all Athletes are clearly settled, correctly positioned and still, the Starter will issue the command Set. When the Athletes have all assumed their final starting position, and are steady, the gun will be fired.
11 False Starts 6 when an IAAF approved Start Information System is in use, the Starter shall wear headphones in order to clearly hear the acoustic signal emitted when the System indicates a possible false start (i.e. when the reaction time is less than second after the gun).
12 Rules Individual Warning
13 Rules Individual Warning
14 Rules Individual Warning
15 Rules Individual Warning
16 Rules Individual Warning Group Warning
17 Rules Individual Warning Group Warning
18 Rules Individual Warning Group Warning
19 Rules Individual Warning Group Warning Automatic Disqualification
20 Rules Individual Warning Group Warning Automatic Disqualification
21 Response Times 9 Time taken for a person or system to react to a given stimulus or event
22 Response Times 9 Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
23 Response Times 9 Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
24 Response Times ms Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
25 Response Times ms ms Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
26 Response Times ms ms 50 ms Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
27 Response Times ms ms 50 ms 25 ms Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
28 Response Times ms ms 50 ms 5-10 ms 25 ms Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
29 Response Times ms ms ms 50 ms 5-10 ms 25 ms Time taken for an athlete to react to the starters pistol
30 The Data 10
31 The Data 10 2,310 1,007 1,303
32 The Data 10 2,310 8,559 1,007 1,303 6,922 1,637
33 European Championships 11
34 European Championships 11 Helsinki 2012 Zurich 2014 Barcelona 2010
35 European Championships 11 Helsinki 2012 Gotenberg 2013 Paris 2011 Turin 2009 Zurich 2014 Barcelona 2010
36 World Championships 12
37 World Championships Helsinki Moscow 2013 Berlin 2009 Edmonton 2001 Birmingham 2003 Daegu 2011 Osaka 2007
38 World Championships Berlin 2009 Sopot 2014 Helsinki Moscow 2013 Moscow 2006 Birmingham 2003 Edmonton 2001 Valencia 2008 Hungary 2004 Istanbul 2012 Doha 2010 Daegu 2011 Maebashi 1999 Osaka 2007
39 Events 13
40 Ruling Periods 14
41 Ruling Periods 14
42 Modelling 15
43 Modelling 15
44 Modelling 16 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
45 Modelling 16 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
46 Modelling 16 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
47 Modelling 16 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
48 Modelling 16 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
49 Modelling 17 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
50 Modelling 18 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
51 Modelling 18 Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow Response Time
52 Are Men & Women the same 19 Men Women
53 Are Men & Women the same 19
54 Are Men & Women the same 19 So men are faster than women
55 Are Men & Women the same 19 So men are faster than women actually we aren t it s a technology and biology issue!
56 Rule Changes for Men
57 Rule Changes for Men
58 Rule Changes for Men
59 Rule Changes for Men 20 Response Times are getting slower as the rules change
60 Rule Changes for Men 20 Response Times are getting slower as the rules change athletes are less inclined to anticipate the starter s gun!
61 Rule Changes for Men 20 Response Times are getting slower as the rules change athletes are less inclined to anticipate the starter s gun! 115 ms
62 Rule Changes for Women
63 Rule Changes for Women
64 Rule Changes for Women
65 Rule Changes for Women 21 Response Times are getting slower as the rules change (again)
66 Rule Changes for Women 21 Response Times are getting slower as the rules change (again) athletes are less inclined to anticipate the starter s gun!
67 Rule Changes for Women 21 Response Times are getting slower as the rules change (again) athletes are less inclined to anticipate the starter s gun! 119 ms
68 Race for the Medals 22 Men Women
69 Race for the Medals 22
70 Race for the Medals 22 Men Women
71 Race for the Medals 22 Men Women
72 Men Women Race for the Medals 22
73 Men Women Race for the Medals 22 So women s improvements for finals is much better than men so women are cheating more often
74 Men Women Race for the Medals 22 So women s improvements for finals is much better than men so women are cheating more often actually it s because men cheat regardless of the race!
75 Rio Womens 100m Final 23
76 Rio Womens 100m Final 23
77 Rio Womens 100m Final 23
78 Rio Womens 100m Final
79 Rio Womens 100m Final
80 Rio Womens 100m Final
81 Rio Womens 100m Final 23 Have Ivory Coast been denied a bronze medal?
82 Tori Bowie 24
83 Tori Bowie 24
84 What s left to do 25
85 What s left to do 25
86 What s left to do 25
87 What s left to do 25?
88 Usain Bolt, 200m 26
89 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, 100m 27
90 Thanks for Listening!
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