PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE LOUISIANA ASSESSORS ASSOCIATION OIL & GAS COMMITTEE TO THE LOUISIANA TAX COMMISSION FOR TAX YEAR 2018

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE LOUISIANA ASSESSORS ASSOCIATION OIL & GAS COMMITTEE TO THE LOUISIANA TAX COMMISSION FOR TAX YEAR 2018"

Rudolph Parks
5 years ago
Views:

PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE LOUISIANA ASSESSORS ASSOCIATION OIL & GAS COMMITTEE TO THE LOUISIANA TAX COMMISSION FOR TAX YEAR 2018 (Proposed text to be

1 PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE LOUISIANA ASSESSORS ASSOCIATION OIL & GAS COMMITTEE TO THE LOUISIANA TAX COMMISSION FOR TAX YEAR 2018 (Proposed text to be deleted from previous tax year Rules and Regulations is denoted by strikeout. Proposed additions are highlighted in yellow.) Submitted: June 23, 2017 Page 1 of 34

2 Page 2 of 34

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS LAA Proposed Recommendations Tax Year 2018 CHAPTER 3: CHAPTER 9: CHAPTER 11: CHAPTER 13: CHAPTER 25: Real and Personal Property 307. Personal Property Report Forms Oil and Gas Properties Drilling Rigs and Related Equipment Pipelines General Business Assets Page 3 of 34

4 LAA Proposed Changes to: CHAPTER 3: Real and Personal Property 307. Personal Property Report Forms Page 4 of 34

5 iii. local tax collector. b. All forms shall bear original signatures by the applicable taxpayer for certification purposes. 8. LAT Form 12, Oil and Gas Property Form, should be sent to any company, business or individual having such property in the parish or taxing district. Refer to the oil and gas properties section ( 903) for specific instructions on completion of this form. 9. LAT Form 13, Drilling Rig and Related Equipment Form, should be sent, in addition to LAT Form 5, to any company, business or individual having such property in the parish or taxing district. Refer to the drilling rigs and related equipment section ( 1101) for specific instructions on completion of this form. 10. LAT Form 14, Pipelines Form, should be furnished to all companies owning and/or operating pipelines other than pipelines which are assessed as public service properties by the Tax Commission. This form is considered to be a supplement to LAT Form 5 and LAT Form 12. Refer to the pipelines section ( 1301) for specific instructions on completion of this form. 11. LAT Form 15, Aircraft Form, should be furnished to all individuals, partnerships, corporations, associations, etc., owning and/or operating an aircraft in Louisiana as of the assessment date. This form is considered to be a supplement to LAT Form 5. Refer to the aircraft section ( 1501) for specific instructions on completion of this form. B. Forms Related Notations 1. The assessor shall request and receive additional information, if needed, to determine fair market value under the authority of R.S. 47:1957 and as otherwise provided by law. 2. Failure to submit required forms is a waiver of the right to appeal assessed value (R.S. 47:1992(C) and (F), R.S. 47:2329) and, may result in a penalty (R.S. 47:2330(B)). 47:2330(A)). 3. False or fraudulent reporting may result in a penalty (R.S. AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 47:1837, R.S. 47:2324 and R.S. 47:2326. HISTORICAL NOTE: Promulgated by the Tax Commission, LR 2:358 (November 1976), amended by the Department of Revenue and Taxation, Tax Commission, LR 8:102 (February 1982), LR 13:764 (December 1987), LR 16:1063 (December 1990), LR PF - 2 (2007) Page 5 of 34

6 LAT ATTACHMENT A PRODUCTION DATA WELL SERIAL NUMBER: Year/Month Oil Wells Gas Wells /01 /02 /03 /04 /05 /06 /07 /08 /09 /10 /11 /12 BBLS. Oil MCF Gas MCF Gas BBLS. Condensate THIS LAT 12 ATTACHMENT A MUST BE COMPLETED TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR FUNCTIONAL AND/OR ECONOMIC OBSOLESENCE OR SHUT-IN STATUS. Note: Test data or other evidence from field operations may be used to allocate total lease production on multiple well leases. Is casinghead gas sold? Yes No Is this well shut-in? Yes No REVISION DATE: 12/29/2016 Page 6 of 34

7 LAA Proposed Changes to: CHAPTER 9: Oil and Gas Properties Page 7 of 34

8 Chapter 9. Oil and Gas Properties 901. Guidelines for Ascertaining the Fair Market Value of Oil and Gas Properties A. The assessment of oil and gas properties shall be made in accordance with the Louisiana Constitution of 1974, Article VII, Section 18, and in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Tax Commission and applied uniformly throughout the state. B. The Well 1. The well includes all of the equipment and any other taxable property located below the wellhead, as well as the casinghead, wellhead and/or xmas tree. 2. Each string of casing runs from the surface down. There will always be at least two sizes of casing; the surface pipe which seals off fresh water zones, and the production string. The larger surface pipe usually extends only a few feet, depending on the depth of usable underground water, while the small production string extends to the depth of the oil producing formations. However, in some wells, and, in particular the deeper wells, it may be necessary to set more than two strings of casing, each of which extends to a specific depth. 3. Each well is assessed in accordance with guidelines establishing "fair market value". C. Explanations Inactive wells are wells that are shut-in. Shut-in status becomes effective on the date the application for shut-in status is filed, consistent with the Louisiana Office of Conservation requirements. Injection Wells--wells completed as single or wells reclassified by the Louisiana Office of Conservation after a conversion of another well. Wells are used for gas and water injection for production purposes, also used for disposal wells. Multiple Completions--wells consisting of more than one producing zone. Deepest or primary completion may or may not be the base well number depending upon the Louisiana Office of Conservation permits and classification. Production Depth--is the depth from the surface to the active lower perforation in each producing zone in which the well is completed. As an example - a well completed in three separate zones is a triple completion and will have three different production depths as determined by the depth of the active lower perforation for each completion. Provided, however, that in the case of wells drilled with a minimum of 80 OG - 1 (2017) Page 8 of 34

9 Producing Depths Table 907.A-1 Oil, Gas and Associated Wells Region 1 - North Louisiana Cost - New by depth, per foot OG - 7 (2017) 15% of Cost New by depth, per foot $ Oil $ Gas $ Oil $ Gas 0-1,249 ft ,250-2,499 ft ,500-3,749 ft ,750-4,999 ft ,000-7,499 ft ,500-9,999 ft ,000-12,499 ft ,500-14,999 ft ,000-17,499 ft ,500-Deeper ft. N/A N/A Producing Depths Table 907.A-2 Oil, Gas and Associated Wells Region 2 - South Louisiana Cost New by depth, per foot 15% of Cost - New by depth, per foot $ Oil $ Gas $ Oil $ Gas 0-1,249 ft ,250-2,499 ft ,500-3,749 ft ,750-4,999 ft ,000-7,499 ft ,500-9,999 ft ,000-12,499 ft ,500-14,999 ft ,000-17,499 ft ,500-19,999 ft ,000 - Deeper ft Page 9 of 34

10 Producing Depths 0-1,249 ft. 1,250-2,499 ft 2,500-3,749 ft. 3,750-4,999 ft. 5,000-7,499 ft. 7,500-9,999 ft. 10,000-12,499 ft. 12,500-14,999 ft. 15,000-17,499 ft. 17,500-Deeper ft. Table 907.A-1 Oil, Gas and Associated Wells Region 1 - North Louisiana Cost - New by depth, per foot 15% of Cost - New by depth, per foot $ Oil $ Gas $ Oil $ Gas N/A N/A Table 907.A-2 Oil, Gas and Associated Wells Region 2 - South Louisiana Cost - New 15% of Cost - New Producing Depths by depth, per foot by depth, per foot $ Oil $ Gas $ Oil $ Gas 0-1,249 ft ,250-2,499 ft ,500-3,749 ft ,750-4,999 ft ,000-7,499 ft ,500-9,999 ft ,000-12,499 ft ,500-14,999 ft ,000-17,499 ft ,500-19,999 ft ,000-Deeper ft Page 10 of 34

11 Producing Depths Table 907.A-3 Oil, Gas and Associated Wells Region 3 - Offshore State Waters Cost - New by depth, per foot 15% of Cost New by depth, per foot $ Oil $ Gas $ Oil $ Gas 0-1,249 ft. N/A N/A N/A N/A 1,250-2,499 ft. 1, ,500-3,749 ft ,750-4,999 ft ,000-7,499 ft ,500-9,999 ft ,000-12,499 ft ,500-14,999 ft ,000-17,499 ft ,500-19,999 ft ,000 - Deeper ft. N/A N/A B. The determination of whether a well is a Region 2 or Region 3 well is ascertained from its onshore/offshore status as designated on the Permit to Drill or Amended Permit to Drill form (Location of Wells Section), located at the Department of Natural Resources as of January 1 of each tax year. Each assessor is required to confirm the onshore/offshore status of wells located within their parish by referring to the Permit to Drill or Amended Permit to Drill form on file at the Department of Natural Resources. Table 907.B-1 Parishes Considered To Be Located In Region 1 Bienville DeSoto Madison Tensas Bossier East Carroll Morehouse Union Caddo Franklin Natchitoches Webster Caldwell Grant Ouachita West Carroll Catahoula Jackson Red River Winn Claiborne LaSalle Richland Concordia Lincoln Sabine Note: All wells in parishes not listed above are located in Region 2 or Region 3. OG - 8 (2017) Page 11 of 34

12 Table 907.A-3 Oil, Gas and Associated Wells Region 3 - Offshore State Waters Cost - New 15% of Cost - New Producing Depths by depth, per foot by depth, per foot $ Oil $ Gas $ Oil $ Gas 0-1,249 ft. 1,250-2,499 ft 2,500-3,749 ft. 3,750-4,999 ft. 5,000-7,499 ft. 7,500-9,999 ft. 10,000-12,499 ft. 12,500-14,999 ft. 15,000-17,499 ft. 17,500-19,999 ft. 20,000-Deeper ft. N/A N/A N/A N/A 1, , , N/A N/A Page 12 of 34

13 Table 907.B-2 Serial Number to Percent Good Conversion Chart Year Beginning Serial Number Ending Serial Number 20 Year Life Percent Good Higher Lower * VAR Higher 50 * Reflects residual or floor rate. Note: For any serial number categories not listed above, use year well completed to determine appropriate percent good. If spud date is later than year indicated by serial number; or, if serial number is unknown, use spud date to determine appropriate percent good. OG - 9 (2017) Page 13 of 34

14 Table 907.B-2 Serial Number to Percent Good Conversion Chart Year Beginning Serial Number Ending Serial Number 20 Year Life Percent Good 2017 xxxxxx+1 Higher xxxxxx Lower * VAR Higher 50 * Reflects residual or floor rate. Note: For any serial number categories not listed above, use year well completed to determine appropriate percent good. If spud date is later than year indicated by serial number; or, if serial number is unknown, use spud date to determine appropriate percent good. Page 14 of 34

15 LAA Proposed Changes to: CHAPTER 11: Drilling Rigs and Related Equipment Page 15 of 34

16 1103. Drilling Rigs and Related Equipment Tables TABLE 1103.A LAND RIGS DEPTH "0" TO 7,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 3, ,700 40,500 4, ,200 49,200 5, ,300 57,600 6, ,300 70,700 7, ,800 91,600 DEPTH 8,000 TO 10,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 8, , ,100 9,000 1,082, ,400 10,000 1,410, ,600 DEPTH 11,000 TO 15,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 11,000 1,786, ,000 12,000 2,191, ,700 13,000 2,605, ,800 14,000 3,002, ,400 15,000 3,359, ,900 DR - 2 (2017) Page 16 of 34

17 1103. Drilling Rigs and Related Equipment Tables TABLE 1103.A LAND RIGS DEPTH "0" TO 7,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 3, ,100 37,400 4, ,100 47,100 5, ,600 52,000 6, ,500 60,200 7, ,800 77,200 DEPTH 8,000 TO 10,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 8, , ,900 9, , ,000 10,000 1,329, ,400 DEPTH 11,000 TO 15,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 11,000 1,738, ,800 12,000 2,183, ,500 13,000 2,635, ,300 14,000 3,062, ,400 15,000 3,434, ,200 Page 17 of 34

18 DEPTH 16,000 TO 20,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 16,000 3,649, ,400 17,000 3,850, ,500 18,000 3,939, ,900 19,000 3,901, ,200 20,000 3,723, ,500 DEPTH 21,000 + FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 21,000 3,401, ,200 25, ,938, ,700 Barges (Hull) Assess Barges (Hull) at 25 percent of the assessment for the rig value bracket, and add this to the proper rig assessment to arrive at total for barge and its drilling rig. Living quarters are to be assessed on an individual basis. DR - 3 (2017) Page 18 of 34

19 DEPTH 16,000 TO 20,000 FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 16,000 3,721, ,300 17,000 3,899, ,900 18,000 3,948, ,300 19,000 3,862, ,300 20,000 3,641, ,200 DEPTH 21,000 + FEET DEPTH (FT.) FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ 21,000 3,303, ,600 25, ,881, ,200 Barges (Hull) Assess Barges (Hull) at 25 percent of the assessment for the rig value bracket, and add this to the proper rig asessment to arrive at total for barge and its drilling rig. Living quarters are to be assessed on an individual basis. Page 19 of 34

20 TYPE WATER DEPTH RATING TABLE 1103.B JACK-UPS FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT IC FT. $ 55,500,000 $ 8,325, FT. 111,000,000 16,650, FT. and Deeper 221,700,000 33,255,000 IS FT. 16,700,000 2,505, FT. 27,800,000 4,170, FT. and Deeper 33,300,000 4,995,000 MC FT. 5,600, , FT. 11,100,000 1,665, FT. and Deeper 44,400,000 6,660,000 MS FT. 11,600,000 1,740, FT. and Deeper 22,900,000 3,435,000 IC - INDEPENDENT LEG CANTILEVER IS - INDEPENDENT LEG SLOT MC - MAT CANTILEVER MS - MAT SLOT TABLE 1103.C SEMISUBMERSIBLE RIGS WATER DEPTH RATING FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ FT. 50,700,000 7,605, ,800 FT. 90,900,000 13,635,000 1,801-2,500 FT. 166,600,000 24,990,000 2,501 FT. and Deeper 522,700,000 78,405,000 DR - 4 (2017) Page 20 of 34

21 TABLE 1103.B JACK-UPS TYPE WATER DEPTH RATING FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT IC FT. 54,900,000 $8,235, FT. 109,900,000 16,485, FT. and Deeper 219,400,000 32,910,000 IS FT. 16,500,000 2,475, FT. 27,500,000 4,125, FT. and Deeper 33,000,000 4,950,000 MC FT. 5,500, , FT. 11,000,000 1,650, FT. and Deeper 43,900,000 6,585,000 MS FT. 11,500,000 1,725, FT. and Deeper 22,700,000 3,405,000 IC - INDEPENDENT LEG CANTIVLEVER IS - INDEPENDENT LEG SLOT MC - MAT CANTILEVER MS - MAT SLOT TABLE 1103.C SEMISUBMERSIBLE RIGS WATER DEPTH RATING FAIR MARKET VALUE ASSESSMENT $ $ FT. 50,200,000 7,530, ,800 FT. 90,000,000 13,500,000 1,801-2,500 FT. 164,900,000 24,735,000 2,501 FT. and Deeper 517,400,000 77,610,000 Page 21 of 34

22 Class Mast Engine I 71 X 125M# 71 X 150M# 72' X 125M# 72 X 150M# 75' X 150M# II 96' X 150M# 96' X 180M# 96' X 185M# 96 X 200M# 96' X 205M# 96' X 210M# 96' X 212M# 96' X 215M# III 96' X 240M# 96' X 250M# 96' X 260M# 102' X 215M# IV 102' X 224M# 102' X 250M# 103' X 225M# 103' X 250M# 104' X 250M# 105' X 225M# 105' X 250M# V 105' X 280M# 106' X 250M# 108' X 250M# 108' X 260M# 108' X 268M# 108' X 270M# 108' X 300M# VI 110' X 250M# 110' X 275M# 112' X 300M# 112' X 350M# TABLE 1103.D WELL SERVICE RIGS LAND ONLY (GOOD CONDITION) C-7 50 SERIES 6V71 C SERIES 8V71 C SERIES 8V92 C SERIES 12V71 C SERIES 12V71 12V92 C SERIES 12V71 (2) 8V92 VII 117' X 215M# C SERIES (2) 8V92 (2) 12V71 DR - 6 (2017) Fair Market Value (RCNLD) Assessment 105,000 15, ,000 21, ,000 27, ,000 33, ,000 39, ,000 45, ,000 50,300 Page 22 of 34

23 TABLE 1103.D WELL SERVICE RIGS LAND ONLY (GOOD CONDITION) Class Mast Engine Fair Market Value (RCNLD) Assessment I 71' X 125M# C-7 $105,000 $15,800 71' X 150M# 50 SERIES 72' X 150M# 6V71 72' X 125M# 75' X 150M# II 96' X 150M# C ,000 21,800 96' X 180M# 50 SERIES 96' X 185M# 8V71 96' X 200M# 96' X 205M# 96' X 210M# 96' X 212M# 96' X 215M# III 96' X 240M# C ,000 27,800 96' X 250M# 50 SERIES 96' X 260M# 8V92 102' X 215M# IV 102' X 224M# C-15/C ,000 33, ' X 250M# 60 SERIES 103' X 225M# 12V71 103' X 250M# 104' X 250M# 105' X 225M# 105' X 250M# V 105' X 280M# C-15/C ,000 39, ' X 250M# 60 SERIES 108' X 250M# 12V71 108' X 260M# 12V92 108' X 268M# 108' X 270M# 108' X 300M# VI 110' X 250M# C ,000 45, ' X 275M# 60 SERIES 112' X 300M# 12V71 112' X 350M# (2) 8V92 VII 117' X 350M# (2) C ,000 50,300 (2) 60 SERIES (2) 8V92 (2) 12V71 Page 23 of 34

24 LAA Proposed Changes to: CHAPTER 13: Pipelines Page 24 of 34

25 1307. Pipeline Transportation Tables Diameter (inches) Table 1307.A Current Costs for Other Pipelines (Onshore) Cost Per Mile PL - 4 (2017) 15% of Cost Per Mile 2 $ 174,640 $ 26, ,040 30, ,070 36, ,760 43, ,310 50, ,110 59, ,850 70, ,490 83, ,340 98, , , , , ,076, , ,269, , ,497, , ,766, , ,084, , ,459, , ,901, , ,422, , ,037, , ,763, , ,619, , ,629, , ,821,630 1,173,240 Note: Excludes river and canal crossings. Page 25 of 34

26 1307. Pipeline Transportation Tables Table 1307.A Current Costs for Other Pipelines (Onshore) 15% of Cost Diameter (inches) Cost Per Mile Per Mile 2 169,690 25, ,410 30, ,700 35, ,550 41, ,160 49, ,930 58, ,530 69, ,910 81, ,380 96, , , , , ,058, , ,249, , ,476, , ,743, , ,059, , ,431, , ,872, , ,392, , ,006, , ,731, , ,587, , ,599, , ,794,510 1,169,180 NOTE: Excludes river and canal crossings. For river and canal crossings, apply a factor of 2.0 to Cost Per Mile figures in table above. Page 26 of 34

27 Diameter (inches) Table 1307.B Current Costs for Other Pipelines (Offshore) Cost Per Mile 15% of Cost Per Mile 2 $ 1,007,620 $ 151, ,011, , ,015, , ,033, , ,058, , ,090, , ,130, , ,178, , ,233, , ,295, , ,365, , ,442, , ,526, , ,618, , ,717, , ,824, , ,938, , ,060, , ,189, , ,325, , ,469, , ,621, , ,779, , ,945, ,880 PL - 5 (2017) Page 27 of 34

28 Table 1307.B Current Costs for Other Pipelines (Offshore) 15% of Cost Diameter (inches) Cost Per Mile Per Mile 2 986, , , , , , ,011, , ,036, , ,068, , ,108, , ,154, , ,208, , ,269, , ,337, , ,412, , ,495, , ,585, , ,682, , ,787, , ,898, , ,017, , ,143, , ,277, , ,417, , ,565, , ,720, , ,882, ,400 Page 28 of 34

29 LAA Proposed Changes to: CHAPTER 25: General Business Assets Page 29 of 34

30 Chapter 25. General Business Assets Guidelines for Ascertaining the Fair Market Value of Office Furniture and Equipment, Machinery and Equipment and Other Assets Used In General Business Activity A. Because the information necessary to use the market and income approaches to value is generally not available, the fair market value of office furniture and equipment, machinery and equipment and other assets used in general business activity can generally best be estimated by the cost approach. This approach allows the assessors across the State of Louisiana to fairly and uniformly assess business and industrial personal property, while, at the same time, allowing each assessor the discretion that is necessary to accommodate modernization, facelifting of equipment, and obsolescence. B. The following data is required to use the cost approach to value: 1. total acquisition costs of equipment including freight, installation, taxes and fees, as well as, date of purchase; 2. an index that adjusts the cost for the effects of inflation; 3. the average expected economic life of the equipment; 4. a typical depreciation schedule for the equipment; and 5. information to determine external (economic) and/or functional obsolescence, if any. C. The assessor should obtain from the taxpayer the acquisition cost of the equipment, the actual age of the equipment, and any information that may reflect on the average economic life and fair market value of the equipment. These regulations, as adopted by the Louisiana Tax Commission, contain guidelines for average economic life, typical depreciation schedules and cost indices. D. Three different procedures are defined for establishing fair market value when using the cost approach: Procedure 1 shall be used for the typical business and industrial personal property which has an average economic life equal to the guidelines, and that has not incurred any external (economic) and/or functional obsolescence. Alternative Procedure 2 should only be used for the business and industrial personal property which has an average life that is either lower or higher than the guidelines. Alternative Procedure 3 should only be used for the business and industrial personal property that has incurred external (economic) and/or functional obsolescence. An assessor or taxpayer wishing to deviate from Procedure 1 shall bear the burden of proving that the alternative procedure elected establishes the fair market value of the property. GB - 1 (2008) Page 30 of 34

31 Pool Hall Equipment 12 Portalets 5 Poultry Plants M & E 12 Power & Generation M & E Gas & Diesel Steam Printing & Publishing Equipment (See: Newspaper) Professional Equipment Scientific, Doctors, Dentists, etc. Libraries Propane Tanks 25 Pulp & Paper Mfg. M & E 20 Radio & Television Broadcasting Equipment C.A.T.V. (Cable Systems) Digital Radio Equipment Radio - Telephone Equipment - 2-Way 10 Recording Equipment Service & Repair Equipment Towers Rental Equipment Linens Public U-Rent (except heavy equipment) Tuxedos Video Tape, DVD & Game Rental Research & Development M & E 3 Restaurants, Soda Fountains & Drive-Ins 10 Retail Stores F & F 12 Riverboat Casinos Required to cruise Dockside on a permanent basis Rock Crushers (See: Construction) Salt Dome Storage Wells & Caverns (LDNR Class II Type 10, 11-L or 11-N) 30 Sawmills (See: Lumber) GB 13 (2016) Page 31 of 34

32 Year Age Table 2503.B Cost Indices National Average 1926 = 100 January 1, 2016 = 100* *Reappraisal Date: January 1, (Base Year) GB 16 (2017) Page 32 of 34

33 Table 2503.C Percent Good Age 3 Yr 5 Yr 6 Yr 8 Yr 10 Yr 12 Yr 15 Yr 20 Yr 25 Yr 30 Yr GB - 17 (2016) Page 33 of 34

34 Table 2503.D Composite Multipliers 2017 (2018 Orleans Parish) Age 3 Yr 5 Yr 6 Yr 8 Yr 10 Yr 12 Yr 15 Yr 20 Yr 25 Yr 30 Yr GB - 18 (2017) Page 34 of 34

JANUARY Danger Zones: A summary of pedestrian fatality trends in Louisiana

JANUARY Danger Zones: A summary of pedestrian fatality trends in Louisiana JANUARY 2014 Danger Zones: A summary of pedestrian fatality trends in Louisiana TEN YEARS OF DANGER: Pedestrian Deaths in Louisiana Although vehicular deaths have decreased in Louisiana, pedestrian deaths