GROUPE D EXPERTS SUR LES MARCHANDISES DANGEREUSES (DGP)

Transcription

1 Organisation de l aviation civile internationale NOTE DE TRAVAIL D/23-W/26 15//11 ROUE D EXERTS SUR LES MARCHANDISES DANEREUSES (D) VINT-TROISIÈME RÉION Montréal, octobre 2011 oint 3 : Élaboration de recommandations relatives à des amendements du Supplément aux Instructions techniques pour la sécurité du transport aérien des marchandises dangereuses (Doc 924, Supplément) à introduire dans l édition de RÉVISION DES RENSEINEMENTS SUR LES MARCHANDISES DANEREUSES DE LA CLASSE 2 (Note présentée par J. McLaughlin) SOMMAIRE (Faute de ressources, seul le sommaire a été traduit.) La présente note propose d amender les renseignements sur les marchandises dangereuses de la e 2 qui figurent dans le Supplément aux Instructions techniques. Suite à donner par le D : Le D est invité à envisager de constituer un groupe de travail qui se réunira durant la réunion D/23. L objectif de ce groupe de travail serait de présenter au D pour adoption une proposition finale sur les marchandises dangereuses de la classe 2 traitées dans le Supplément. Les révisions apportées durant la réunion D/23 permettraient que des modifications soient incorporées dans la prochaine édition du Supplément. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The D Working roup of the Whole Meeting in Abu Dhabi (D-W/10, 7 to 11 November 2010) began efforts to review and update 2 Dangerous oods in the Supplement to the Technical Instructions during this biennium (D/23-W/2, paragraph refers). This work involved a systematic review of how similar materials and articles are applied in the Supplement. The time and input of those panel members who participated in the numerous s and discussions on this issue has been greatly appreciated. (15 pages) D_23_W_026_3_FULL_FR_EDENROD_#374176_v1.DOC

2 D/23-W/ In order to complete this effort, it is proposed that a working group meeting take place during D/23. This working paper offers the following material intended to facilitate discussion: Appendix A 2 Dangerous oods List: Sorted by division for discussion purposes only, the information within this table has been reviewed for consistency with the Model Regulations. Appendix B eneral acking Requirements: Taken from the Technical Instructions, applicable to 2 Dangerous oods Appendix C Summary Sheet: For 2 Dangerous oods, an outline by divisions of quantities limits assigned. This can assist the working group in discussions and in arriving at final determinations. This information is not proposed for inclusion in the Supplement, however, the D may wish to consider information similar to the comprehensive summary offered in D/23-W/73 as a basis for information presented in the guiding principles. Appendix D acking Instruction 213 (from the Supplement): acking Instruction 213 is proposed to be changed to acking Instruction 210. Currently, acking Instruction 213 in the Technical Instructions is a different packing instruction than acking Instruction 213 in the Supplement.

3 AENDIX A D/23-W/26 Appendix A CLASS 2 DANEROUS OODS LIST assenger Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q Aerosols Aerosols Acetylene, dissolved A1 F (200) F ( K Butadienes and hydrocarbon, Butadienes, A K A1 F (200) F ( K Butane A1 F (200) F ( K Butylene A1 F (200) F ( K Cyclopropane A1 F (200) F ( K Difluoroethane A1 F (200) F ( K Refrigerant gas R 152a Dimethylamine, anhydrous A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Dimethyl ether A1 F (200) F ( K Ethane A1 F (200) F ( K Ethylamine A1 F (200) F ( K Ethyl chloride A1 F (200) F ( K Ethyl chloride A1 or1 or Ethyl chloride A1 or K Ethylene, refrigerated liquid Ethyl methyl ether A1 F (200) F ( K Ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide Hydrogen, A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Isobutylene A1 F (200) F ( K Methylacetylene and propadiene, Methylamine, anhydrous A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Methyl chloride A1 F (200) F ( K

4 D/23-W/26 Appendix A A-2 assenger Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q Refrigerant gas R A1 F (200) F ( K etroleum gases, liquefied A1 F (200) F ( K ropylene A1 F (200) F ( K Tetrafluoroethylene, Trimethylamine, anhydrous Vinyl bromide, Vinyl chloride, Vinyl methyl ether, Vinyl fluoride, Methyl chloride and methylene chloride A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Aerosols Compressed gas, flammable, Deuterium, A1, A52 A1, A145, A153 F (200) F ( K F (203) K A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Difluoroethylene A1 F (200) F ( K Refrigerant gas R 1132a Ethane, refrigerated liquid A1 F (200) F ( K Ethylene A1 F (200) F ( K Hydrocarbon gas,, A1 F (200) F ( K Hydrocarbon gas, liquefied, Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid A1 F (200) F ( K Isobutane A1 F (200) F ( K Methane, Natural gas, Methane, refrigerated liquid A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K

5 A-3 D/23-W/26 Appendix A assenger Natural gas, refrigerated liquid Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q ropane A1 F (200) F ( K Hydrogen and methane, Refrigerant gas R 143a A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Trifluoroethane A1 F (200) F ( K Dimethylpropane A1 F (200) F ( K ropadiene, A1 F (200) F ( K Silane A2 F (202) F (5 F (202) Bromotrifluoroethyle ne Ethylacetylene, F ( A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Ethyl fluoride A1 F (200) F ( K Refrigerant gas R A1 F (200) F ( K Methyl fluoride A1 F (200) F ( K Refrigerant gas R A1 F (200) F ( K Chloro-1,1- difluoroethane Refrigerant gas R 142b A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Cyclobutane A1 F (200) F ( K Ethylene, acetylene and propylene, refrigerated liquid erfluoro(methyl vinyl ether) erfluoro(ethyl vinyl ether) Liquefied gas, flammable, A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K A1 F (200) F ( K Difluoromethane A1 F (200) F ( K Refrigerant gas R A1 F (200) F ( K as, refrigerated liquid, flammable,

6 D/23-W/26 Appendix A A-4 assenger Insecticide gas, flammable, Refrigerating machines Acetylene, solvent free Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q A1 F (200) F ( K A A1 F (200) F ( K Hydrogen in a metal hydride storage system contained in equipment A1, A K Hydrogen in a metal hydride storage system packed with equipment A1, A K Hydrogen in a metal hydride storage system A1, A K Air, refrigerated liquid A1 F (202) K Oxygen, A K K Oxygen, refrigerated liquid Nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid as, refrigerated liquid, oxidizing, Aerosols Aerosols Aerosols A2 F (202) A2 F (202) A2 F (202) A1, A145, A153 F (212) F (202) F (202) F (202) F (150 F (150 F ( K Tire assemblies inflated, unserviceable, damaged or above maximum rated pressure Tyre assemblies inflated, unserviceable, damaged or above maximum rated pressure A A59

7 A-5 D/23-W/26 Appendix A assenger Fertilizer ammoniating solution A1 F (200) Ammonia solution A1 F (200) Carbon monoxide, Coal gas, Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q Cyanogen Ethylene oxide Ethylene oxide with nitrogen A2, A A2 See 213 See 213 Hydrogen sulphide Methyl mercaptan K K Oil gas, A1 See K Trifluorochloroethyle ne, Diborane Aerosols Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, as cartridges Receptacles, small, containing gas Arsine ermane hosphine Hydrogen selenide, anhydrous Carbonyl sulphide Stibine Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, as sample, nonpressurized, toxic, flammable, n.o.s A1 F (206) F (1 L) L

8 D/23-W/26 Appendix A A-6 assenger Ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide Insecticide gas, toxic, flammable, Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q as cartridges Receptacles, small, containing gas erchloryl fluoride Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, Ammonia, anhydrous Boron trifluoride Hydrogen bromide, anhydrous Hydrogen chloride, anhydrous Nitrosyl chloride hosgene Sulphur dioxide Cyanogen chloride, Boron trichloride Silicon tetrafluoride as cartridges Receptacles, small, containing gas Hydrogen chloride, refrigerated liquid Selenium hexafluoride Tellurium hexafluoride

9 A-7 D/23-W/26 Appendix A assenger Tungsten hexafluoride Hydrogen iodide, anhydrous hosphorus pentafluoride Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q Carbonyl fluoride Sulphur tetrafluoride A2 Hexafluoroacetone Trifluoroacetyl chloride Compressed gas, toxic, corrosive, Liquefied gas, toxic, corrosive, Ammonia solution as cartridges , Receptacles, small, containing gas , Dichlorosilane Methylchlorosilane Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, corrosive, Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, corrosive, Chlorine Fluorine, Dinitrogen tetroxide Nitrogen dioxide Nitric oxide, Chlorine trifluoride Nitric oxide and dinitrogen tetroxide , 2.1, 2.1, 2.1,

10 D/23-W/26 Appendix A A- assenger Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide as cartridges Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q Receptacles, small, containing gas Oxygen difluoride, Nitrogen trioxide Chlorine pentafluoride Bromine chloride Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, corrosive, Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, corrosive, Methyl bromide A2 See 213 F (207) Chloropicrin and methyl bromide Chloropicrin and methyl chloride Hexaethyl tetraphosphate and gas Aerosols Compressed gas, toxic, Insecticide gas, toxic, as cartridges F (25 Receptacles, small, containing gas Sulphuryl fluoride Sulphuryl fluoride Liquefied gas, toxic,

11 A-9 D/23-W/26 Appendix A assenger as sample, nonpressurized, toxic, n.o.s. Forbidden Q Forbidden C Q A1 F (206) F (1 L) L

12 D/23-W/26 Appendix B AENDIX B ENERAL ACKIN REQUIREMENTS Chapter 4 CLASS 2 ASES 4.1 SECIAL ACKIN ROVISIONS FOR DANEROUS OODS OF CLASS eneral requirements This section provides general requirements applicable to the use of cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles for the transport of 2 gases (e.g Oxygen, ). Cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles must be constructed and closed so as to prevent any loss of contents which might be caused under normal conditions of transport, including by vibration, or by changes in temperature, humidity or pressure (resulting from change in altitude, for example) arts of cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles that are in direct contact with dangerous goods must not be affected or weakened by those dangerous goods and must not cause a dangerous effect (e.g. catalysing a reaction or reacting with the dangerous goods). In addition to the requirements specified in the relevant packing instruction, which take precedence, the applicable of ISO :1997 and ISO :2000 must be met Cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles, including their closures, must be selected that are able to contain a gas or a of gases according to the requirements of 6;5.1.2 and the requirements of the specific packing instructions of this art Refillable cylinders must not be filled with a gas or gas different from that previously contained unless the necessary operations for change of gas service have been performed. The change of service for and liquefied gases must be in accordance with ISO 11621:1997, as applicable. In addition, a cylinder that previously contained a corrosive substance or a substance of another class with a corrosive subsidiary must not be authorized for the transport of a 2 substance unless the necessary inspection and testing as specified in 6;5.1.6 have been performed rior to filling, the filler must perform an inspection of the cylinder or closed cryogenic receptacle and ensure that the cylinder or closed cryogenic receptacle is authorized for the gas to be transported and that the of these Instructions have been met. Shut-off valves must be closed after filling and remain closed during transport. The shipper must verify that the closures and equipment are not leaking Cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles must be filled according to the working pressures, filling ratios and specified in the appropriate packing instruction for the specific substance. Reactive gases and gas s must be filled to a pressure such that if complete decomposition of the gas occurs, the working pressure of the cylinder must not be exceeded Cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles, including their closures, must conform to the design, construction, inspection and testing requirements detailed in 6;5. When outer packagings are prescribed, the cylinders must be firmly secured therein. Unless otherwise specified in the detailed packing instructions, one or more inner packagings may be enclosed in an outer packaging Valves must be designed and constructed in such a way that they are inherently able to withstand damage without release of the contents or must be protected from damage, which could cause inadvertent release of the contents of the cylinder and closed cryogenic receptacle, by one of the following methods: a) Valves are placed inside the neck of the cylinder and closed cryogenic receptacle and protected by a threaded plug or cap; b) Valves are protected by caps. Caps must possess vent holes of a sufficient cross-sectional area to evacuate the gas if leakage occurs at the valves; c) Valves are protected by shrouds or guards; d) Not used; or

13 D/23-W/26 Appendix B B-2 e) Cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles are transported in an outer packaging. The packaging as prepared for transport must be capable of meeting the drop test specified in 6;4.3 at the acking roup I performance level. For cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles with valves as described in b) and c), the requirements of ISO 11117:199 must be met; for valves with inherent protection, the requirements of Annex A of ISO 10297:2006 must be met. For metal hydride storage systems, the valve protection requirements specified in ISO 16111:200 must be met Non-refillable cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles must: a) be transported in an outer packaging, such as a box, or crate, or in shrink-wrapped trays or stretch-wrapped trays; b) not used; c) not be repaired after being put into service Refillable cylinders, other than closed cryogenic receptacles, must be periodically inspected according to the of 6;5.1.6 and acking Instruction 200 or 214. Cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles must not be filled after they become due for periodic inspection but may be transported after the expiry of the time limit Repairs must be consistent with the fabrication and testing requirements of the applicable design and construction standards and are only permitted as indicated in the relevant periodic inspection standards specified in 6; Cylinders, other than the jacket of closed cryogenic receptacles, must not be subjected to repairs of any of the following: a) weld cracks or other weld defects; b) cracks in walls; c) leaks or defects in the material of the wall, head or bottom Cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles must not be offered for filling: a) when damaged to such an extent that the integrity of the cylinder and closed cryogenic receptacle or its service equipment may be affected; b) unless the cylinder and closed cryogenic receptacle and its service equipment have been examined and found to be in good working order; or c) unless the required certification, retest, and filling markings are legible Filled cylinders and closed cryogenic receptacles must not be offered for transport: a) when leaking; b) when damaged to such an extent that the integrity of the cylinder and closed cryogenic receptacle or its service equipment may be affected; c) unless the cylinder and closed cryogenic receptacle and its service equipment have been examined and found to be in good working order; or d) unless the required certification, retest, and filling markings are legible.

14 D/23-W/26 Appendix C AENDIX C SUMMARY SHEET ases forbidden 1950 Aerosol forbidden 1950 Aerosol AX (5 CAO 150 K except Ethyl Chloride 1063 Methyl Chloride (5 AX CAO 100K 1950 Aerosols (75 AX CAO 150 K 2203 Silane (5 AX CAO ( , 313, 103, 3312 as refrigerated and 335 Refrigerating machines Hydrogen in metal hydride Forbidden AX CAO 100 K 1003 Air, refrigerated (75 AX CAO (150) K 5.1 Oxygen K AX CAO 150 K Oxygen refrigerated liquid (75 AX CAO (150 and 3311 gas refrigerated oxidizing Aerosols Forbidden 1950 Aerosol forbidden (75 AX 150K CAO see 213 to be Oil gas AX see 213 CAO K 5.1 see 213 to be and see 213 to be and see 213 to be 210 see 213 to be 210 see 213 to be as sample, nonpressurized and toxic (1 L) AX 1 L CAO

15 D/23-W/26 Appendix D AENDIX D ROOSED AMENDMENT TO THE SULEMENT TO THE TECHNICAL INSTRUCTIONS Chapter 4... CLASS 2 ASES 210 ACKIN INSTRUCTION The general packing requirements of art 4, Chapter 1 of the Technical Instructions must be met. Small quantities of gases in Division 2.3, including s of gases, may be carried in an aircraft under the following conditions: 1. The maximum quantity of gas permitted per package must be determined using the following formula: ermitted mass 10 3 (RMM) (LC 50 ) where: RMM = relative molecular mass LC 50 expressed in ml/m 3 as defined in art 2, Chapter 6 of the Technical Instructions ermitted mass expressed in grams. For s of toxic gases, where the LC 50 of the or its mass per unit volume at NT are unknown, the following formula shall be used to determine the permitted mass of the : mass of component 1 mass of component 2 mass of component n (RMM) (LC ) 10 (RMM) (LC ) 10 (RMM) (LC ) n 50 n 1 where: NT is normal temperature and pressure (RMM) = relative molecular mass of component 1... n This latter formula makes no allowance for any synergistic effect of the and it should not be used where the toxic effects are other than additive. 2. The gas must be contained in a gas cylinder which meets the requirements of acking Instruction 200 or an I. glass ampoule, provided it is compatible with the gas. The maximum quantity of gas permitted in a glass ampoule is determined by the above formula but is further limited to not more than 100 g. 3. The glass ampoule or gas cylinder must be tightly packed as to prevent movement in an outer metal pressure vessel containing inert absorbent and cushioning material. The outer metal pressure vessels must be designed to contain the total quantity of gas in case of leakage of the ampoule or cylinder. The outer metal pressure vessel must meet the requirements of acking Instruction 200. care must be taken to prevent corrosion of the inner wall of the outer metal pressure vessels. 4. The outer metal pressure vessel must be tightly packed, so as to prevent movement, in a strong outside packaging. END