Section 6. Inspection, Evaluation and Testing. (as applicable to APSA tank facilities)

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1 Section 6 Inspection, Evaluation and Testing (as applicable to APSA tank facilities)

2 Inspections and Testing Summary Two primary requirements for inspecting and testing, and associated recordkeeping 1. Applicable to all SPCC regulated facilities (40 CFR 112.7(e)): Conduct inspections and tests required by 40 CFR 112 in accordance with written procedures developed for the facility by the owner/operator or the certifying engineer Generic: Does not specify any particular standard, but references any testing/inspecting required by the rule Mandates written procedures for those tests/inspections The written procedures and a record of the inspections and tests must be kept for 3 yrs Records must be signed by the supervisor or inspector Usual and customary business recordkeeping practices is OK Slide 169

3 Inspections and Testing Summary Slide 170 Applicable to all SPCC regulated facilities (40 CFR 112.7(e)): Examples of inspections and tests required by 40 CFR 112 Test or inspect each aboveground container for integrity on a regular schedule and whenever you make material repairs 112.7(c)(6) Prior to filling and departure of any tank car or tank truck, closely inspect for discharges the lowermost drain and all outlets of such vehicles 112.7(h)(3) Regularly test (overfill prevention) liquid level sensing devices to ensure proper operation 112.7(c)(8)(v) Inspect the condition of the accumulation (in dikes) before starting, to ensure no oil will be discharged 112.8(b)(1) Inspect and may drain uncontaminated retained stormwater 112.8(b)(2) Observe effluent treatment facilities frequently enough to detect possible system upsets that could cause a harmful navigable water discharge 112.8(c)(9) Regularly inspect all aboveground valves, piping, and appurtenances 112.8(d)(4)

4 Inspections and Testing Summary Slide 171 Two primary requirements for inspecting and testing, and associated recordkeeping 2. Applicable to on-shore facilities (40 CFR 112.8(c)(6)): This would include all APSA tank facilities Test or inspect each aboveground container for integrity on a regular schedule and whenever you make material repairs Must determine, in accordance with industry standards: The appropriate qualifications for personnel performing tests and inspections The frequency and type of testing and inspections, which take into account container size, configuration, and design Examples of integrity tests include: visual inspection, hydrostatic testing, radiographic testing, ultrasonic testing, acoustic emissions testing, or other systems of non- destructive testing Need to specify the above for each tank or group of tanks in the Plan

5 Inspections and Testing Summary Slide 172 Two primary requirements for inspecting and testing, and associated recordkeeping 2. Applicable to on-shore (and all APSA) facilities (continued): Must keep comparison records May need to keep for more than 3 years Must also inspect the container's supports and foundations Must frequently inspect the outside of the container for signs of deterioration, discharges, or accumulation of oil inside diked areas Records of inspections and tests kept under usual and customary business practices are OK NOT the approved recordkeeping method

6 Inspections and Testing Summary Slide 173 The inspection and testing program and procedures must be written/described in the Plan: For Tier I qualified facilities, Table G-5 G 5 in the Template must be completed The specific industry standards used must be referenced Plans can still include environmentally equivalent measures if determined/approved/certified by a PE Scope, frequency and methods of inspections or testing Personnel to carry out the inspections/testing and the qualifications required of them

7 Periodic, Scheduled Inspections & Integrity Testing Slide 174 Intended to prevent, predict, and detect discharges Somewhat flexible, but must be in accordance with industry standards So unless an environmental equivalence determination is made there is a limit to this flexibility Type, scope & frequency of inspections depend on tank or container type, containment configuration, and industry reference standard selected or considered Could range from periodic visual inspections by facility personnel el to detailed internal and external physical testing (e.g. radiographic ic or ultrasonic plus tank entry) by certified/qualified outside specialists Visual inspections-only only are often all that would be required Performed on a regular schedule,, as well as whenever material repairs are made

8 Frequent Visual Inspection (40 CFR 112.8(c)(6)) Slide 175 Applies to: Bulk storage containers & tanks, oil-filled filled equipment, associated piping, valves, appurtenances, etc., and other components that could be a source or cause of an oil release Bulk storage tanks and containers Includes mobile/portable tanks, containers, drums, totes, non- transportation related tanker trucks Piping connected to these tanks and containers

9 Frequent Visual Inspection (40 CFR 112.8(c)(6)) Slide 176 Intended to be a routine (though sufficiently detailed) walk-around around by the owner/operator typically conducted by properly trained facility personnel Can be used to meet certain industry standard integrity testing requirements (e.g. STI SP001) Must occur frequently to detect signs of deterioration, discharges, or accumulations of oil inside diked areas Records for integrity tests and frequent visual inspections usual and customary business practices will suffice Retain for at least 3 years, though Must be signed by inspector or supervisor Template contains a (cruddy) log and schedule form in Attachment 3.1 (Table G-16) G

10 Slide 177 Inspections Description must be consistent with practice Forms and details must match, too Must now reference and be consistent with the relevant industry standard

11 Slide 178 Inspections examples

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16 Field Conditions Consistent with Inspections? APSA/SPCC Plan Compliance Primer Slide 183

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18 Regularly Scheduled Inspections/Testing at Tier I Qualified Facilities Slide 185 Must either use the EPA SPCC Plan Template or fully comply with the regular integrity testing requirements of 40 CFR 112.8(c)(6) Template requirements based on 112.8(c)(6) and STI SP th Ed.

19 More Inspection Examples Slide 186

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21 Slide 188 Inspections

22 Slide 189 Don t t forget tank supports and foundations!

23 Slide 190 Inspections

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25 Slide 192 Inspections

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28 Slide 195 Inspections

29 Regularly Scheduled Integrity Testing Slide 196 Applies to: Non-qualified qualified and Tier II qualified facilities Large (field-constructed or field-erected) erected) aboveground storage containers Medium (shop built, field-erected erected or combo) aboveground storage containers Small (shop-built) aboveground bulk storage containers Aboveground bulk storage containers on, partially in (partially buried, bunkered, or vaulted tanks) and off the ground wherever located Aboveground bulk storage containers storing any type of oil Examples: mobile/portable containers, drums, totes

30 Potentially Relevant Industry Standards Visual Inspections &/or Integrity Testing Slide 197 Facility Component(s) Covered in Standard or Recommended Practice API 653 STI SP001 API 570 API RP* 575 API RP* 574 API 12R1 API 1110 ASME B31.3 ASME B31.4 New equipment U U U U Equipment that has been in service U U U U U U U U Shop-built AST U U U U Field-erected erected AST U U U U Plastic tanks U Container supports or foundation U U U U Diked area U Aboveground valves, piping, and appurtenances Underground piping U U U U U U U U U Offshore valves, piping, and appurtenances U

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32 Slide 199

33 STI SP-001 Scope Slide 200 Aboveground storage tanks Stable, flammable, & combustible liquids Covers: Shop-fabricated tanks Portable containers Field-erected erected tanks (up to 30 diameter & 50 high only, shell thickness less than ½ ) Covered in Appendix B of the Standard

34 Types of SP001 Inspections Slide 201 Periodic AST Inspection (P) Performed by owner Monthly basis Example checklist provided in SP-001 standard Records maintained for at least 3 years Formal external inspection (E) Performed by STI certified inspector Records retained for life of the tank Formal internal inspection (I) Performed by certified inspector Records retained for life of the tank Leak test (L) Performed by owner or his/her designee

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36 Slide 203 (by owner s s inspector )

37 For Tier I Qualified Facilities Slide 204 The Plan Template specifies the visual inspections (it s s based on STI SP001)

38 Inspector Qualifications per STI SP001 Slide 205

39 Example STI SP001 Report Slide 206

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41 Integrity Testing of Other Tank Types APSA/SPCC Plan Compliance Primer Slide 208

42 Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Tank Inspections APSA/SPCC Plan Compliance Primer FTPI Standard for In-service Inspections of Aboveground Atmospheric Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Tanks and Vessels Visual inspection in accordance with ASTM D 2563 "Standard Test Method for Classifying Visual Defects in Glass-Reinforced Plastic Laminate Parts. Periodic inspection of the inside of the tank is important when assessing performance Once a year is a good frequency for aggressive service conditions Every two years in less aggressive service (such as water, non-high temp oils, etc) Slide 209

43 Rotationally Molded Polyethylene Tanks APSA/SPCC Plan Compliance Primer Slide 210

44 Section 7 Training & Procedures (as applicable to APSA tank facilities)

45 Procedural-Related Compliance Requirements Facility must have in place/implement: Procedures for routine handling of oil Loading, unloading, movement and facility transfers, key maintenance, etc. Procedures for overfill prevention and discharge control Procedures for inspections and periodic testing Procedures for inspecting and discharging contained or accumulated stormwater Significant flexibility Must be adequate for the facility Reference and describe in Plan Not addressed in the Template (doh( doh!) Slide 212

46 Slide 213 Procedures In Plan: Just reference or summarize In practice? Criteria for good procedures: Complete/adequate Appropriately communicated and well known Verifiable Accessible at time of need Implemented consistently

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50 What you say vs what you do Slide 217

51 Slide 218 Procedures

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54 Slide 221 Training Two types of training required by 40 CR 112.7(f) Detailed SPCC Plan and implementation training No specified frequency Spill prevention briefings Annual 1. Detailed SPCC Training (40 CFR 112.7(f)(1)) Training for oil-handling employees and those with oil spill prevention responsibilities.. At a minimum, must include: Applicable pollution control laws and regulations Operation & maintenance of oil discharge prevention systems/equipment Discharge prevention procedures and protocols General facility operations SPCC plan contents and understanding of the Plan

55 Slide 222 Training 2. Annual spill prevention briefings for oil handling personnel (40 CFR 112.7(f)(1)) to assure adequate understanding of the SPCC Plan for the facility Briefings must highlight and describe: Known discharges as described in 112.1(b) or Failures, malfunctioning components, and Any recently developed precautionary measures Should describe the training and briefing program in the Plan Plan template contains a training/ briefing log as Attachment 3.4) Records of training not specifically required non-qualified facilities or Tier II qualified facilities

56 Designated Accountable Person Slide 223 The facility must designate a person at the facility who is accountable for discharge prevention and who reports to facility management 40 CFR 112.7(f)(2) Identify name and title in Plan (or Table G-5 5 of Template)

57 Section 8 Spill Planning, Notifications, and Response (as applicable to APSA tank facilities)

58 Control/Response Measures or Procedures APSA/SPCC Plan Compliance Primer Slide 225 Response provisions Must have a plan/procedures to respond to oil spills generally describe them in the Plan (or Table G-7 G 7 in Template) May consist of use of outside response agencies and contractors Must include internal notification and communication Table G-8 G 8 in Template Must include outside agency notification Tables G-9 G 9 & G-20 G in Template (but that s s federal only ) Should include some interim control measures Describe in Table G-7 G 7 in Template Full secondary containment compliance eases contingency plan requirements

59 Control/Response Measures or Procedures Slide 226 Response provisions Use of Business Emergency Plan? OK summarize in the Plan or Template and include the BEP as a reference but Must include sufficient detail (such as clean up, use of contractors, repair/ reinspection, EPA notification for navigable water spills, etc.) Must also have management commitment statement Look! It s s Kristen Reigel!! We re saved! Oh Great Holy Smokin Monkey, we re SAVED!!!

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61 Control/Response Measures or Procedures APSA/SPCC Plan Compliance Primer Slide 228 Countermeasures provisions Written management commitment of manpower, materials, equipment, $$ to control spills and assure cleanup

62 Importance of Secondary Containment Slide 229 Besides the obvious If secondary containment and other diversionary means are determined by the PE to be impractical : Impracticality determination must be detailed in the Plan Must do integrity testing and: Plan must include a specific Oil Spill Contingency Plan Must meet requirements of 40 CFR 109 (EPA guidance available): Authorities, responsibilities, and duties of all persons, organizations, or agencies involved in oil removal operations Notification procedures for the purpose of early detection and timely t notification of an oil discharge Provisions to ensure that full resource capability is known and can be committed during an oil discharge Provisions for well-defined and specific actions to be taken after discovery and notification of an oil discharge Procedures to facilitate recovery of damages and enforcement measures

63 40 CR 109 Slide 230 NOT your simple BEP!

64 Spill and Release Reporting Slide 231 In addition to any local & state reporting Two main federal oil discharge requirements: 1. Specific to SPCC facilities: Report to the EPA Regional Admin. discharges of: More than 1,000 gallons of oil in a single discharge to navigable waters or adjoining shorelines More than 42 gallons of oil in each of two discharges to navigable waters or adjoining shorelines within a rolling 12- month period It s s the amount of oil in gallons that reached the navigable waters Facility owner/operator must report to EPA within 60 days Detailed report content - including failure analysis and corrective actions taken (make sure the Plan describes the report to be filed)

65 Spill and Release Reporting Slide General to oil discharges (from any facility): Report to the National Response Center any amount of oil discharge that: Violates state water quality standards Causes a film or sheen upon the water Leaves sludge or emulsion beneath the surface Facility owner/operator must report to NRC immediately Moderate report content (make sure the Plan describes the notification process, phone # [ ], etc.) Penalties likely to accrue if report not made within 15 minutes of discovery

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67 Slide 234 A simpler form is in the Template as Attachment 4 (Table G-20) G

68 Slide 235 Spill and Release Reporting California Reporting Handler must, upon discovery, immediately report any release or threatened release of a hazardous material Immediate reporting not be required if there is a reasonable belief that the release or threatened release poses no significant present or potential hazard to human health and safety, property, or the environment Must also report any amount of oil discharged to waters of the state Report to: CUPA OES Warning Center 911 (if necessary)

69 Slide 236 Spill and Release Reporting California Reporting under APSA Spill or release of one bbl (>( 42 gallons) of petroleum to waters of the state To OES and CUPA The regular Calif. Reporting should suffice.

70 Section 9 Tools and References

71 Cal/EPA APSA Fact Sheets and Info Slide 238

72 Guidance! Slide EPA Guidance Amended Feb & Mar 06 Will be updated in 2009 (?) to address amendments A great compliance tool Includes sample SPCC Plans and Contingency Plans, etc. Sample plans available in Word Includes examples and diagrams On CD and at emergencies/content/ spcc/index.htm

73 Slide 240 Guidance for Regional Inspectors

74 Slide 241 Guidance for Regional Inspectors

75 Slide 242 Guidance for Regional Inspectors

76 SPCC Plan Reminder Slide 243 SPCC Plans are simply the documentation of compliance programs and procedures It s s not just what you say it s how you carry it out Operational personnel rarely read the Plan! SPCC Plan has force of federal and Calif. regulations The SPCC Plan is a living document The Plan and the SPCC program must be part of a Management of Change process

77 For the fourth year in a row, the Original Costume Contest at ESCI EnviroServices annual Halloween party had no clear winner.