ANESTHESIA CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE CONGENITAL HEART PARTURIENT. Sharon Orbach-Zinger Department of Anesthesia

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1 ANESTHESIA CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE CONGENITAL HEART PARTURIENT Sharon Orbach-Zinger Department of Anesthesia

2 Honeymoon in Venice

3 Gondola

4 Husband

5 Vaporetto

6 Anesthesia Boat = Boat

7 Vaporetto is NOT a Gondola

8

9 How to make anesthesia elegant and smooth sailing

10 How to make anesthesia elegant and smooth sailing GONDOLA

11 GONDOLA Group- Multidisciplinary team Department of medicine instituted weekly meeting with multiple disciplines treating patients Eldrodt G, Crrit Pathw Cardiol, 2007

12 GONDOLA Group- Multidisciplinary team During time this was instituted: 35.4% decrease in mortality Eldrodt G, Crrit Pathw Cardiol, 2007

13 Cardiologist Anesthesiologist Gynecologist

14 GONDOLA Group- Cardiologist Hemodynamic goals Anticoagulation NYHA Classification Expected problems Limitation (air, fluid)

15 GONDOLA Group- Cardiologist DRAW A PICTURE!!

16 GONDOLA Group- Gynecologist Gynecological Issues Plan A&B Expected Problems Tocolytics needed Position

17 GONDOLA Output monitoring

18 GONDOLA Output monitoring Minimally invasive Thermodilution (LIDCO) Pulse contour analysis (LIDCO plus,picco,flow tract Vigileo) Noninvasive Suprasternal aortic dopler velocimetry (USCOM) Transthoracic echocardiography Biopimpedence/Bioreactance (NICCOM) Pulse Contour (Nexfin) Dennis, IJOA 2013 Armstrong, IJOA 2011

19 Uscom Cheetah NICCOM Nexfin

20 GONDOLA Output monitoring Woman with severe pulmonary hypertension for cesarean delivery Epidural inserted with gradual increments of local anesthesia

21 GONDOLA Output monitoring Baseline: BP: 110/73 pulse 74 After epidural insertion: BP 125/71 pulse 72 BP: 120/73 pulse 70 BP: 128/68 pulse 71 BP: 121/69 pulse 68

22 GONDOLA Output monitoring Flow Trac Baron et al, IJOA 2013

23 GONDOLA Neuroaxial anesthesia Advantages Abolishes CVS response to pain Can mitigate Valsalva reflex Adaptable to different stages of labor Disadvantages Using standard techniques, symapathethetic blockade occurs

24 GONDOLA Neuroaxial anesthesia 12 yr retrospective study Stanford University Cohort of 107 cases in 65 women 83%-95% Neuroaxial anesthesia rate Maxwell, Anesthesia, 2013

25 GONDOLA Neuroaxial anesthesia Surgically Corrected Tetrology of Fallot 78%- Vaginal Delivery- 100% Neuroaxial 22% CS- 100% Neuroaxial Arendt, Anes Analg 2011

26 GONDOLA Neuroaxial anesthesia What type of neuraxial anesthesia???

27 GONDOLA Neuroaxial anesthesia Most anesthetic literature favors epidural or low dose sequential combined spinal epidural Maitra, Ann Card Anaesth, 2010 Ortman, Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2012

28 GONDOLA Drugs Phenylepherine vs Ephedrine for neuraxial induced hypotension Phenylepherine now considered drug of choice to due improved fetal acid base outcomes Habib, Anesth Analg 2012

29 D- Drugs- Bolus

30 Stewart, Anesth Analg 2010 GONDOLA Drugs- Infusion

31 GONDOLA Oxytocin

32 GONDOLA Oxytocin- Bolus vs Infusion Thomas, BJA 2006

33 GONDOLA Oxytocin- Cardiac patients Langesaeter, AAS 2010

34 GONDOLA Left Uterine Displacement Cardiac Index in term, healthy, nonlaboring parturients CI Supine Left Lateral Armstrong, Anesth Analg 2011

35 GONDOLA Left Uterine Displacement Parturient with Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction Baird, Anesthesiology 2012

36 Increased cardiac output Pain control Anticoagulation Early mobilization GONDOLA AFTER

37 Summary Group- multidisciplinary O N D O L A

38 Summary Group-multidisciplinary Output monitoring N D O L A

39 Summary Group-multidisciplinary Output monitoring Neuroaxial anesthesia D O L A

40 Summary Group-multidisciplinary Output monitoring Neuroaxial anesthesia Drugs O L A

41 Summary Group-multidisciplinary Output monitoring Neuroaxial anesthesia Drugs Oxytocin L A

42 Summary Group-multidisciplinary Output monitoring Neuroaxial anesthesia Drugs Oxytocin Left uterine displacement A

43 Summary Group-multidisciplinary Output monitoring Neuroaxial anesthesia Drugs Oxytocin Left uterine displacement After

44 Summary G O N D O L Alternate

45 GONDOLA Alternate It is impossible to make anything foolproof because fools are so damn ingenious. Murphy

46

47

48 Thank you!!!!!!

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