INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES ENDANGERED LANGUAGES

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1 In, many Indigenous languages are in critical danger of going extinct from lack of use and educational support for maintaining the oral traditions that are necessary to pass on this knowledge to younger generations. Below is a map showing the distribution of these languages across based on degree of endangerment: Map Source: Moseley, Christopher (ed.) Atlas of the World s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. Paris, UNESCO Publishing. Online version:

2 Below is a table showing different Indigenous languages in and their level of vitality and examples of which these languages are spoken. This information comes from the UNESCO Atlas of World s Languages in Danger and is based on data from the Statistics 2006 Census. OF THE Aivilingmiutut Aivilingmiutut 1,0 22 lat : 64.2; long : Nakhóta Assiniboine lat :.4; long : Nuxálk Bella Coola Spread over 1 lat : 52.4; long : Blackfoot Blackfoot 3, lat : 49.4; long : Central Ojibwe Central Ojibwe 7 51 Spread over 13 lat :.3; long : Chilcotin Tsilhqot in Definitely 1, lat : 52.0; long : Dakota Dakhóta 9 45 Spread over 6 lat : 49.8; long : Dëne Sųłiné Dene Suline Definitely 10, lat : 56.5; long : Innu-aimun Eastern Montagnais 6,0 26 Spread over 7 lat :.2; long : -66.2

3 OF THE Nishnaabemwin (encompasses both the Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwe languages) Eastern Ojibwe 1, Spread over 15 lat : 44.8; long : Gitsenimx Gitksan 1, Spread over 6 lat : 55.4; long : Haisla Haisla lat : 54.0; long : Wyandot Huron-Wyandot 49 lat : 46.9; long : Inuinnaqtun Inuinnaqtun Definitely 1, Spread over 4 lat : 67.8; long : Kivallirmiutut Kivallirmiutut 5,0 25 Spread over 5 lat : 61.1; long : Kwak wala Kwak wala Spread over 6 lat :.7; long : Lakota Lakota 49 in lat : 49.3; long : St át imcets Lillooet 6 Spread over 10 lat :.3; long :

4 OF THE Michif Michif lat : 51.3; long : Ililīmowin Moose Cree 1 52 lat : 52.3; long : Nisga a Nisga a 7 lat : 55.2; long : Nuu-chah-nulth Nootka 3 56 Spread over 7 lat : 49.3; long : Northern Tutchone Northern Tutchone lat : 62.8; long : Onǫda géga Onondaga in lat : 43.1; long : Nishnaabemwin (Encompasses both the Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwe languages) Ottawa 2,000 (estimate) Manitoulin Island, Ontario; Walpole Island, Ontario; Mount Pleasant, Michigan and other reserves in Ontario and Michigan. lat : 42.6; long : Nēhiyawēmowin (northern); Nēhiyawēwin (southern) Plains Cree 29, Spread over 88 lat : 56.4; long :

5 OF THE Bodéwadmimwen Potawatomi lat : 42.5; long : nigiani nigiani 5, Spread over 5 lat : 63.8; long : uannangani uannangani 4,5 21 Spread over 8 lat : 69.48; long : Nakawēmowin Saulteau 6, Spread over 64 lat :.6; long : Nakhóda Stoney 2, Spread over 5 lat : 51.2; long : Rigolet Inuktitut (en), inuktitut rigolet (fr), inuí rigolet (es) Eastern Canadian Inuktitut in lat : 54.2; long : Tsuut ina Sarcee 1 in lat : 51.0; long : Onötowáka Seneca in lat : 43.1; long : Sḵwx wú7mesh sníchim Squamish 53 lat : 49.3; long :

6 OF THE Nēhinawēwin Swampy Cree 21, lat : 54.0; long : Łingít Tlingit lat : 60.2; long : Wôbanakiôdwawôgan Western Abenaki in lat : 46.1; long : Ilnu-aimun Western Montagnais lat : 49.0; long : Skarù rę Tuscarora in lat : 43.1; long : -80.0

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