IQ, Nematotaenia ganderbalensis

Transcription

1 Key to the map: PLATE I Kap of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh showing the distribution of helminths described in the thesis. 1?he figures in parenthesis indicate the heights in me teas and the figures v/ithout parenthesis represent the helminths 1. Proalariokles schistosuia 2. P. tropidonotis 3. Proalaridtdes sp. 4. Allassostomoides gangeticus, 5. Ommatobreplius lobatum 6. Astiotrema reniferum?. Paradlstomoides gragarium Qphiotaenia na.iae 9. Qoohoristioa tuberculata IQ, Nematotaenia ganderbalensis 11. Hematotaenia sp. 12. Tetrathyridia 13. Rhabdias b p. 14. Kallcephalus anterovulvus 15. K. arizalensis 16. K. badarwahiensis 17* K. bungari bansiensis 18. K. costatus.lammuensis 19. K. c. mucosus 20. K. microcephalus 21. Oxyurid larvae 22. Thelandros hoaidactylus 23. Parapharyngodon agaiaae 24. l-ararjhar.yri.-odon alvarengai laiamuensis 25. P..cinc'tus 26. P. maplestonei 27. P. bipapillatus 28. P. rainai 29. P. ta.vlori 30. P. sp. 31. Parathelandros leiolopismae 32. P. toaai 33. Parathelandros sp. 34. P. sp. 35. OxysoraatiuE bpevicaudatum stenospioulum 37. Poydelphis anoura 38. Ophidascaris filaria 39* Cam allanus.lammuensis 40. Physaloptera obtusissima 41. Abbreviata sp. 42..iaurositus kashairensis 43. larvae 44. vjen-ororhynchus kashmirensis cine turn 46. C. vardae.

2 in P LA TE K A TH U A

3 PLATE II Graph show ing th e in d e x o f in v a s io n o f P arapharyngodoa c i n c t u s, P» ta y & > r l and P.aaam ae sp *n o v * d u r in g th e y e a r *

4 Q LlJ H < MONTHS CL r I o o O o o o o O o O'»5 N < > in o '. \ e s. N O ISVA N I JO X 3 Q N I

5 PIATS XXX Graph showing the index of invasion of Parapharvnaodon cinctus, P«tayloyj and P. agacaae sp.nov* during the year 1975#

6 MONTHS- 19/5

7 PLfcTE IV Proalarloldes cchlatonib sp.iwv. Fig*l Fig. Anterior region of the worm# enlarged to show the prominent auriculate pseudotuckers* Ventral view of the entire worm. Fig.3 Egg*

8 PLATE IV! r mm I O -3 rn m mrr\

9 PLATE V Proalarioidcs schletoeuin p.nov Phrn. 1 Photomicrograph of anterior extremity ehowing auricula te pseudosuckers.

10 PLATE V

11 PLATE V I Proalarloldes tropldonotis Fig#4. Ventral view of the entire worm.

12 P LA TE VI 4 t 0.3 mm

13 FLftTE V I I Proala rloides sp* Fig. 5 Pig. 6 Fig.7 Ventral view ot anterior region (enlarged) Ventral view of entire worm Egg.

14 P LA TE VI!

15 PLATE VIII P r o a la r lo ld e a ep* Phm.2 photomicrograph of anterior extremity. Phm.2a Phot omicroj^l»ph of posterior extremity.

16 PLATE VIII

17 PLATE IX Allaasostcno Ides ganoetlcus sp.nov. Fig*8 Fig*9 Dorsal view of an entire worm. Ventral view of another worm* Fig*10 Cirrus pouch and genital pore enlarged*

18 p l a t e IX

19 PLATE X Allassostomoides qangetlcue sp.nov. Phm.3 Phm, 4 ptiotomicrograph of anterior extremity Photomicroffraph cf posterior extremity

20 PLATE X

21 PLATE XZ Qmmatobrephus lobatuia Fig. Fig. Ventral view of entire worra! Cirrus pouch and genital pore enlarged*

22 PLATE XI

23 PLATE XII anna tot rephw lolutum Phm. 5 Photomic roqra ph of the yxjsterior region of an abnormal specimen showing single testis

24 PLATE XII

25 AptJUafegMlB. PLATE XIII Fig*13 Fig.14 Fig.15 Ventral view of an entire worm Anterior extremity enlarged. Egg.

26 PLATE XIH j mm

27 M A T E XIV Faradle tosno idea qgeqarlmpsi Pig.16 Ventral view of an entire wo cm.

28 PLATE XIV 16

29 PLATE XV QpMotaenia naiae Fig, 17 Scolax Figs* Figs Figs, Figs* Iwna-.ure eagrnenta at <33 f ^er<?nt fijta> res o f development. eninatur segments Mature segments Eemiqravid segments C ontinued on P la t e XVI

30 PLATE XV 1g _ 2 7

31 Pi*vrs x v i Oohiotaenla najae Figs Gravid egm-mt-s Fig. 30 Cirrus jxxich and vagina enlarged.

32 PLATE XVI

33 WhhTE XVII Oochoristlca taiberculata Fig. 31 kcolex Fig. 3 ^ -3 5 iktfnature evcjcmrita t d i f f e r e n t stager o f devel cp.'.ent. Fig*?, Mature segments Fi<y. 39 *. «*roi?r&vid begi;<entt> Figs,,40-41 Gr&\1 segments Fig. 42 Egg with oncosphere

34 PLATE XVII 0.05 mm

35 PLATE XVIII Mematotaenia aanderbalensjs sp.nov. Fig. 43 Pigs Pig. 48 Fig. 49 Fig. 50 Fig.bt-92 f'colex Inmature segments at different stages of dm'eloprwsnt. fceynwwvt c,etiai* ;ruv id segments Gravid segment with pc*rut«rine organs arranged m a seraiclrcle. Gravid segment with paruterine organs arranged in two longitudinal rows

36 p la t e XVIII

37 FLFvTF, XIX to taenia sp< Fig* 53 Pig.54 Fig. 55 Figs Figs.58 JColte-X I;nnt&iture <egments Mature segments * (iusiqravid segm ents showing uterus. T. E. of mature segment showing c ir r u s pouch. Figs Semigravid segment showing uterue dividing into two branches*

38 PLATE XIX S3 \ m m

39 FLY^E XX Totrathyridia B ig * 6 1. fcrrtire la r v a w ith e v e r te d 6COl«X* F ig * 6 2, Fn-cire X«jtVci w iti in v e r te d e c o le x *

40 PLATE XX 0.3mm 6 2

41 PLATE XXI Khafcgjas ep. Fiq,63 Fig.64 Fig,65 Fig*66 Anterior region of parasitic female Oesophageal region enlarged Caudal end of parasitic female Posterior region of parasitic female bowing position of vulva*

42 PLATE

43 Pl&'-'K XK1I Kalice^hoiu;.mterovulvus sp.nov. F i a.6 7 L a te r a l v i w or b u c c a l c a p c u le e n la r g e d. P ig. 67a v l w o f b u c c a l c u p c u lc e n la rg e d continued on plate XXIIX

44 A n terior P la te s PLATE XXII A n terior C hitinoid Ridge Median xcipiij-2. jjotoiij. n Dor' X i 1 1 -t~ P V en tral P a p illa Posterior dcrsal- Piece D orsal Gutter P o ste rio r Cross- Connection P o ste rio r Y en tral- Piece 67 Ventral xapilla in te rio r C liitin oid Rici^e posterior Ventral lie c o 67a 0.2 m m

45 PLATE XXIII Kallcephalus anteflgvu&vug sp.nov. Fig* 67b Entire female Pig. 68 Vulvar region Fig. 69 Egg Fig. 70 Entire male Fig* 71 Anterior extremity of male Fig. 72 Caudal end of male Continued on plat XXIV

46 PLATE XXIII

47 PLATE XXIV Kallcephalus antcrovulvus sp.nov. Phm.l Phnu7 Phm. 8 Phnu 8a Photomicrograph of anterior extremity of female. Photomicrograph of anterior extremity of male Caudal end of male Caudal end of female.

48 PLATE XXIV

49 PLATE XXV Kaliceohalus arlzalensls ep.nov. Pig.73 Anterior extremity of m 1«(lateral view) Pig,7# Pig.75 Fig.76 Caudal end of male(lateral view) caudal end of wale(ventral view) Anterior extremity of female (lateral view) Pig.77 Posterior e xtremity of female (lateral, view) C o n tin u e d o n P l a t e XXVI

50 PLATE XXV

51 PLATE XXVI Kallcephalus arlzalensls ep.nov. Phra.9 photomicrograph of anterior extremity of female Phm, 9a photomicrograph of posterior extremity of female

52 PLATE XXVI

53 PjLfcTE XXVII Kalicephalus badarwahlencis sp.nov. Pig*78 Caudal end of male(lateral view) Fig*79 Anterior extremity of male (lateral view) Fig*80 Anterior extremity of female (vental view) Fig*81 Vulvar region Fig*82 Caudal end of female (lateral view) F ig * 83 Egg* C o n t in u e d o n P la t e X X V III

54 DL AT E XXVII

55 PLATE XXVIII Kallcephaluc badarwahiensjg Bp.nov. Phm. 10 photomicrograph of anterior 'extremity of female. Phm. 11 photoaicsognph of posterior extremity of female Pbr.t.11a Photomicrograph of caudal end of wale ( lateral view)

56 PLATE XXVIII

57 PLATE XXIX K&llcephalue bunaari bansienais subap.nov* Fig*84 Anterior extremity of male Fig* 65 Caudal end of male (Ventro-lateral view) Fig* 86 Caudal end of male (lateral view) Fig* 87 Vulvar region Fig.88 Caudal end of femal# (lateral view)

58

59 PLATE XXX Kalicephalue hungari Eubsp. nov* Phm* 12 Photomicrograph f posterior extremity of male*

60 P L A T E X X X

61 PLATE XXXI Kalicephaluis coetatue «**>»!> IM9V* Fig. 89 Anterior extremity of male (lateral view) Fig. 90 Caudal end of male (lateral view) Fig. 91 P o s te r io r r e g io n o f female

62 PLATE XXXI

63 PLATE XXX II Kallceohalus costatus lanffnaeribis subsp. nov. Phm.13 Photomicrograph of anterior extremity f male (lateral view) Phm.14 Photomicrograph of posterior end of female t ia ing vulva.

64

65 PLATE XXXIII Kallcephalus costa tug, mxcomxm subep* nov* Fig*92 terlor extremity of female (lateral view) Fig* 93 Enface view of female Fig.94 Caudal end of male (ventral view) Fig*95 Ceud&l end of male (lateral view) Fig*96 Posterior region of female Fig*97 Egg* Contd* on Plate XXXIV

66 PLATE XXXIII

67 PLATE XXXIV K a llc < ohalub cpstatus. raucpgugi eubsp.nov* Phnt. 15 P h otom icrograp h o f anterior e x tr e m ity of female( l a t e r a l v ie w ). Phm*l6 Pfcotomic ro g ra >h o f p o s t e r i o r r e g io n of fe m a le ( l a t e r a l Viet*)*

68 P L A T E X X X I V

69 PLATE XXXV Kallcephalup microcephaly Fig*98 Anterior extremity of male (lateral view) Fig*99 Caudal end of male (lateral view) Fig*100 Posterior region of female (lateral view) Fig*101 Egg Continued on plate XXKVI

70 PLATE

71 PLATE XXXVI Kaelicerihalus ralcrocephalus Phm, 17 photomicrograph of anterior extremity of male (lateral view) Phm.18 EtiotCMalcrograph of posterior extremity of female (lateral view)

72

73 PLATE XXXVII Cxyurid Juveniles Fig* 102 Anterior ectreraity (enlarged) Fig*103 Entire Juvenile Fig*1C4 Oesophageal region*

74 XXXVII *0 5 mm mm

75 PLATE XXXV1XI (xymrid juvenile Phm. If Ph tonic ro g r a ph o f entire juvenile Phm. 19a Photomicrograph o f osterior end o f juvenile enlarged.

76 P L A T E X X X V I I I PU.19

77 PLATE XXXIX Thelandros hemldactylug Pig*105 Anterior region of female (lateral view) Pig*106 Anterior end of female (enlarged) Pig* 107 Caudal of male (lateral view) Fig*108 Caudal end of female (lateral view)

78 PLATE XXXIX m m 0.05 m m 108

79 PLATE XL ParoPharvntiouon aqamac sp.nov. Fig*109 Caudal end of male(lateral view) F i g. 110 Fig.Ill Caudal and of male (ventral view) Vulvar region F i g.112 Caudal end o f fem ale (lateral view) Fig.112a Anterior end of female (lateral view) Continued on Plate XL!

80

81 PI^TE X L I Parapharyncrodon auamae sp.nov. Phin. 20 Etiotoinicrograph of anterior extremity of male Phm.20a Photomicrograph of posterior extremity of male.

82 PLATE XLI

83 PLATE XLIX p^r&pharvnqodor alvarengal i S H B t t l Fig* 113 Anterior end of roale enlarged (lateral view) Fig.114 Anterior region of female (lateral view) F i g.115 Caudal end of male(ventral view) Fig. 116 Caudal end ox: dale (lateral view) F i g.117 Caudal r e g io n o f female ( l a t e r a l view ) Fig.113 Egg at different stages f * * * development*

84 p la te xlii 1) 6,118

85 PLATE XLIII (Dra, g r a ^ E ^ o c a U t y Lar* Kaehrair) Fig. 119 Anterior extremity of female (lateral view) Fig. 120 Caudal end of male (ventral viw) Fig. 121 Caudal end ox tsiale (Lateral view) Fig.122 Vulvar region(lateral view) Fig. 123 Posterior rf>.;aon o". female (lateral view) Pig. 12-, iyy. Continued on Plat** L a l s o

86 PLATE XL *

87 PLATE XLIV Paraphaucwnqoden map^estfrflej rig.125 Anterior end of female (lateral view) Fig.126 Entire malellateral tiew) fig.127 Caudal region of male (lateral view) Fig.128 Anterior region of female showing vulva (lateral view) Fig.129 Posterior region of female (lateral view J Fig.130

88 PLATE xliv 12.5, \ 2 J, 13p O S - 3 w m Q - 3 m m 12.8, m m

89 PLTaTE xl v Parapharvngodon sp.nov. (Drawings of specimens from the locality Pooneh) F i g* 131 Entire male(ventral view) Fig*132 Anterior extremity of male (Ventral view) F i g, 133 Caudal extremity of male(enlarged) Continued on Plate XLVI

90 PLATE LXL'V

91 PLATE XLVZ Parapharvnqodon fclpaoillatrib sp.nov. (Drawings of specimens from Locality Poonch) Fig* 3.34 Fig.135 Entire female(lateral view) Bgg Continued on Plate LII also

92 PLA^E

93 PLATE XLVII Parapharvnuodon ijpapiliatub Bp.nwv, Phm. 21. Pho'cmicrofjrai* of entire male Phm. 22 Photomicrograph of anterior end f male Phm. 23 Ptotomierograpfc ot anterior en ; of female. Phm* 23a Photomicrograph of posterior extremity of male showing spicule*

94 PLATE XLVIi

95 PJiATE XLVIXX Parapharvnaodon rainal sp,nov Fig. 136 Fig,137 Fig, 138 Entire male (lateral view) Entire temalexlateral view) Caudal end of male (ventral view) Fig. 139 Caudal end of male (lateral view) Fig,140 Egg

96 PLATE XLVIII 13 6 &

97 PLATE XL Parapharvnctodon tavlorl Fig* 141 Anterior xtreraity of female (lateral view) Fig.142 Caudal end of male(lateral view) Fig.143 Caudal end of male(ventral view) Fig.144 Posterior region of tenal# (lateral view)

98 PLATE IL

99 PLATE L Parapharvngodon c jn c tu a (Draw ings o f specim en from L o c a lit y Poonch) F i g. 145 A n t e r io r end enlarged( l a t e r a l v ie w ) F i g. 146 E n tir e fe m a le

100 PLATE L mm 0.2 mm

101 PLATE LI Paxapharvngodon clnctus Phsn. 24 Photomicrograph of anterior end of female Phm, 24a Photomicrograph of entire female.

102 P L A T E LI

103 PLATE L I U Para pharvngodpn sp* Fig* ISO i nterior extremity of female (lateral view) Fig*151 Anterior region (lateral view) Pig*152 Posterior region(lateral view)

104 PLATE LI II 150

105 PLATE I»XV ParathclandJCoe lelolonigmae Fig#153 Anterior extremity of female enlarged(lateral view) Fig.154 Caudal end of male(lateral view) Fig.155 Vulvar region(lateral view) Fig. 156 Vulvar region (ventrolateral view) Fig. 157 sgg*- C ontin u ed on P la te LV

106 p l a t e l iv

107 PLATE LV ParatheXandros lelolopismac Phm* 25 Ftaotomicrograph of a n t e r io r r e g io n shew ing vulva Phm.26 Photomicrograph of caudal end of female Phm*27 P h otom icrograp h f caudal end o i m a le.

108 p l a t e l v

109 X&ATB INI Parathelandros J&gg* Fig.158 Anterior end of female showing vulva(lateral vi«w> Fig.159 Caudal end of male(lateral vi«w) Fig.160 Caudal end of female(lateral view) Fig.161 Egg Continued on Plato LVIX

110 PLATE LVI

111 PLATE LVII Parathelandros tosal Phro.28 Photomicrograph of anterior end of female(lateral view) Phm. 29 Photom icrograph o f p o s t e r i o r end o f female(lateral view) Phfflt 30 Photomicrograph of caudal end of male (lateral view)

112 PLATE LVI

113 PLATE L V I I I Parathelandros sp* (Drawings the specimen with buccal cavity) Pig* 162 Anterior end showing buccal cavity* Pig*163 VUlvar region Fig*164 Caudal region f female (lateral view) Fig.165 Egg Continu4ed on Plate LXXX also

114 PLATE LVI 11

115 PLATE LIX Parathelandros ep. Phan* 31 P hotom icrograph o f a n t e r io r end o f fe m a le specim en w ith lu c c a l c a v i t y. PhBU 31a Photom icrograph ox a n t e r io r and e n la r g e d t o show V n c c a l c a v i t y.

116 PLATE LiX

117 PXATE LX Parathelandros sp* (Drawings f Female specimen with lateral alae) Pig* 166 Anterior region femaxe showing vulva Fig*167 Anterior end of female enlarged to show lateral alae(ventral view Fig*168 Caudal extremity of female (lateral view) Fig*169 Egg*

118 PLATE LX 0.1 mm 167, mm

119 PLATE LXI P^rathelandros sp. Phm* 32 Phm.32a Photoinicro rraol of anterior end of female show in;? lateral PVotoraicr ograoh of posterior ext remit,'/ ot female.

120 PLATE LXI

121 PLATE LXIX Parathelandros ep* (Drawings f the spcim*ne without buccal cavity) Fig. 170 Fig.171 rig.192 Anterior end (lateral view) showing vulva Anterior end ofc female enlarged Caucal end o f female (lateral view)

122 PLATE L X11 171

123 PLATE LXX1X (Drawings Fig.173 Oxvsoroatiuw brevlcaudatmn of the specimens front the Host ismf. sfttapislaig) Anterior region of female showing vulva (lateral view) Fig.174 Anterior end of female enlarged(fig.17 Fig. 175 Posterior region f female (Lateral view) Fig. 176 Bntory Continued n Plates LXIV# LXVXX* and LXVXIX.

124 PLATE LX 11/

125 PLATE LX1V Oxvsociatima brevlcaudatuat Pig.177 Caudal end of male (lateral view). Continued on p l a t e LXVII and LXVIII

126 p l a t e lxiv

127 PLATE LXV Oxvsomatluw stenosplculum sp.nov. Pig,178 Anterior region of female (lateral view) Fig,179 Enface view of female Fig.180 Lips enlargei si owing papillae Fig.181 Caudal end f male(ventral view) Fig,182 Caudal end of m a l e (lateral view) Fig*183 Posterior end of female lateral view) Contirrute 1 on Plate LXVZ

128 PLATE L XV

129 PLATE LXVI Oxvsorsatluin stenosoiculuin sp. nov. Phm* 33 Phitu34 Phot micrograph of l-rifcace view of femal*. Photomicrograph of tpicule.

130 PLATE LXVI

131 WUATE LXVII saarfsmtte (Drawings of the specimenr from the host Batrix stolata) Fig* 184 Entire female *ig.l85 Anterior extremity enlarged (lateral view) Fig.106 Oesophageal region of female (lateral view) Fig. 187 Posterior region of f m i t showing vulva (lateral view) Fig.188 Embryo Continued on Plate LXVIIX

132 PLATE L X VII

133 PLATE LXVIXX Oxvsomatiuro brevicaudatuia (Drawings of the 6 pecimem collected rorn the host Matrix pjscator) Pig*189 Fig,190 Entire female(lateral view) Anterior region of female (late al view) Fig.191 Posterior region of female (lateral view)

134 plate lx v iii mm 0-1 mm

135 PLATE LXIX P o lv rie lp h is ancura Fig#192 Dorsal lip enlarged Fig,193 Fig, 194 fcub-#«ntral lip enlarged Caudal end of male (lateral view) Fig, 195 Caudal end of flaiejventral view) Fig,196 Uteri dissected out Fig. 197 Caudal end of female (ventral view)

136 p l a t e lx ix

137 p l a t e l x x Oph Idas car is filar lit Pig, 198 Anterior extremity (ventral view) Fig,199 uorsal lip enlarged?ig,200 Sub-ventral lip enlarged Fig,201 Enface view f female Fig,202 Fig,203 Caudal end of f e m a l e(ventral view) cakldal end of male (lateral view) Fig, 204 Caudal end of male (ventral vi««w)

138 PLATE LXX 204

139 PLATE LXXI CamaXlanus janrme^ig^s Fig.205 OeeOpbaqeal region of female (ventral view). **ig. 2f6 interior extremity(lateral view) Fig.207 Enface view of female Fig. 208 Caudal extremity of male Fig*209 Vulvar region(lateral view) Fig* 210 Vulvar region (ventrolateral view) Fig,211 Caudal end of female (lateral view)

140 PLATE L X XI luuuiulilllill

141 p l a t e l x x x x PhvsalQPtera obtusisslum Fig*212 Fig*213 Fig*214 Anterior region of feraale(lateral view) Caudal region of m a l e (ventral view) Caudal end of male(lateral view) Fig. 215 Fig. 216 region Caudal end ol; f e m a l e(lateral view) Fig. 217 Egg.

142 PLATE lxxii

143 PLATE LXXXXX p«fig.218 Entire female Fig.219 Anterior extremity enlarged (lateral view) Fig* 220 Caudal end of or;iale( lateral view).

144 PLATE LXXIIl

145 PLATE LXXXV saurosltus kashm reje2gjs Fig*221 Anterior region f female shoving vulva, (lateral view) Fig*222 Anterior region of female showing vulva(ventral view) Fig,223 caudal end of male(lateral view) Fig.224 i icules and Gubernaculura enlarged (ventral view) Figs* 225~Caudul ends oi teraalee 226 Fig* 22? fcmall type of microfilaria Fig*228 Long type of microfilaria S Sheath C * Cephalic space NR m Nerve ring KV Kxcretory vesicle NC * Nuclear column Gj» Genital cell AV * Anal vesicle TN * Tail nuclei

146 P L AT E LXXIV 2mm O S m m mm O) mm

147 PIATE LXXV Phm. 3 5 Photomicrograph of microfilariae of aurcsitue kashmirena is ^ blood. Phm*36 Photomicrograph of epiraroid juvenile

148 PLATE LXXV

149 PLaTE UCWX Graph of behaviour o microfilarae of Saurosltus Kaghmirensls In the peripheral, blood of Aqaroa tuberculata ehowinq nunfcer of rnicrofilarto* at different Clmlngs*

150 PLATE LX XVI 4000

151 PIATE LXXVX2?lg» 229 Entire juvenile Fig. 230 Proboscis hooks * hooks from the anterior fagloa* b. hooks of mii&o region c. hooks from tho posterior region*

152

153 PI/tfE LXXVIIX C entrorhynci u s wardae Fig, 2 31 E n tir e F ig Proboscis enlarged F ig* 2 33 P r o b o sc is hook.* from a n t e r i o r, m iddle and p o s t e r io r r e g io n s *

154 PLATE LXXVIII

155 PUVTE LXX2X Cmitg >rhynci-u Entire worm Proboscis enlarge Proboscis hooke from anterior, middle and posterior region#*

156 PLATE LXXIX

157 PL* \ri L» OwA Carnal lamts ianrnmemib Sp.nov. Phra* 37 Photomicrograph of vulvar region stowing the sucker like vulgar process.

158 P L A T E L X X X